Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	105,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	102,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	48,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	46,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,538.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	41.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	105,260	51,780	53,475
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	15,705	8,055	7,650
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,610	2,885	2,725
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,265	2,700	2,565
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,830	2,465	2,360
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	72,000	36,125	35,875
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,245	2,635	2,605
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,180	3,600	3,575
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,325	4,700	4,625
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,275	4,185	4,090
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,965	3,570	3,390
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,335	3,240	3,095
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,885	3,445	3,440
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,965	3,990	3,980
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,440	3,715	3,725
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,395	3,050	3,350
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,555	7,600	9,955
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,290	2,540	2,750
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,865	1,670	2,195
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,295	1,450	1,850
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,575	1,055	1,515
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,530	885	1,645
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,720	645	1,075
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	655	215	445
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	140	25	120
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.9	15.6	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.4	69.8	67.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.7	14.7	18.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.1	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.0	38.7	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	46,755	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	20,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	8,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	17,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	10,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	46,760	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	16,270	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	103,790	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	89,555	43,725	45,830
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	47,350	23,655	23,695
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	37,855	18,920	18,935
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,495	4,735	4,760
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	42,205	20,070	22,135
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	26,930	14,855	12,075
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,300	1,435	1,860
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,765	2,755	4,005
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,215	1,025	4,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	28,735	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,820	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,465	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	23,160	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,310	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	23,795	11,860	11,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	46,760	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	27,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	15,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	18,670	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	16,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	104,290	51,290	52,995
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	94,980	47,210	47,765
French only	90	55	40	55	20	35
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,125	3,200	3,925
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,125	860	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	104,285	51,290	52,995
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	100,410	49,575	50,835
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,300	615	685
English and French	110	50	55	480	255	230
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,100	845	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,540	740	800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	102,285	50,300	51,990
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	78,030	38,675	39,350
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	76,665	38,025	38,640
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,355	650	710
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	24,255	11,620	12,635
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	24,245	11,620	12,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	3,165	1,605	1,560
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	540	265	280
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	5	0	370	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,615	1,335	1,280
Amharic	10	5	5	290	145	145
Arabic	255	150	100	1,680	870	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	250	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	840	400	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vietnamese	125	45	80	770	370	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	340	100	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	255	70	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	220	115	105
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	75	35	40
Tamil	35	20	10	100	50	50
Telugu	10	10	5	40	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	16,500	7,890	8,615
Albanian	5	5	5	320	170	155
Armenian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	5,120	2,450	2,670
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	30	25
Latvian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	5,065	2,420	2,640
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	265	135	135	725	370	355
Czech	35	20	15	175	80	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	830	350	485	1,115	510	610
Russian	90	35	55	355	175	180
Serbian	35	10	20	1,765	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	145	60	75
Slovak	150	65	85	135	60	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	100	40	55
Ukrainian	580	220	360	225	80	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	55	25	25
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	3,065	1,335	1,725
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	40	15	20
Dutch	205	90	120	290	130	165
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	580	265	315	2,695	1,175	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	370	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,695	1,380	1,315
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,555	800	755
Bengali	70	45	30	235	130	105
Gujarati	90	60	35	355	175	180
Hindi	95	55	40	200	110	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	10	15
Nepali	20	15	10	100	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	280	135	145
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	20	15	10
Urdu	95	45	45	290	150	140
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,060	540	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pashto	5	5	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	815	410	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,850	2,330	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	330	170	160
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,205	595	610
Romanian	40	20	20	1,375	655	720
Spanish	320	155	165	1,940	905	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	85	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	60
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,220	570	650
Cantonese	175	70	100	315	130	185
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	315	165	150	685	335	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	30	20	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	140	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	235	130	110
Burmese	25	15	15	95	50	45
Karenic languages	205	105	100	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	40	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	235	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	215	110	115
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	160	85	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	450	215	235
Estonian	30	20	10	20	15	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	5	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	405	190	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,000	990	1,010
English and French	295	145	155	305	150	155
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,620	795	820
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	99,695	49,055	50,635
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	87,190	43,105	44,085
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	86,785	42,915	43,875
French	745	350	395	405	190	215
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	12,505	5,955	6,550
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	12,505	5,950	6,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,335	1,145	1,195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,950	965	985
Amharic	5	0	0	205	95	110
Arabic	135	85	55	1,300	660	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	365	170	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	550	260	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	70	35	40	520	250	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	130	50	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	125	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	65	30	30
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	7,630	3,605	4,020
Albanian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	2,605	1,245	1,360
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	2,605	1,245	1,365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	70	25	45	340	150	190
Czech	5	0	5	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	445	205	230
Russian	20	10	10	200	95	105
Serbian	15	5	10	1,210	600	605
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	10	5	5	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	40	65	20	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	435	175	255
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	410	165	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	40	15	20	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,785	875	915
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	945	460	485
Bengali	45	20	20	150	75	70
Gujarati	45	30	20	225	105	125
Hindi	50	30	20	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	20	10	10	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	185	85	100
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	160	80	75
Iranian languages	60	35	30	785	380	400
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	50
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,380	1,105	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	70	35	35
Portuguese	125	55	70	545	255	295
Romanian	15	15	5	690	325	365
Spanish	120	60	60	1,070	495	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	110	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	45	15	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	25
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	975	475	500
Chinese languages	305	160	145	780	380	400
Cantonese	85	40	45	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	195	105	90	485	240	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	195	95	100
Burmese	15	5	5	90	45	45
Karenic languages	150	75	75	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	110	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	130	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	125	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,590	2,230	2,360
English and French	190	95	90	155	70	80
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,360	2,120	2,240
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	104,285	51,290	52,995
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	91,010	44,895	46,120
English	2,055	985	1,065	5,180	2,535	2,645
French	1,610	700	900	965	430	535
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,910	3,330	3,585
Aboriginal	775	310	465	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	6,890	3,320	3,570
English and French	5	0	5	35	20	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	110	55	55
French and non-official language	65	20	45	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	88,140	43,020	45,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	85,035	41,665	43,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,546	38,009	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	85,040	41,660	43,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,834	34,233	26,122
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	75,245	37,580	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,648	38,287	25,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	62,100	28,100	34,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,981	2,302	6,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	62,885	32,665	30,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,866	39,512	28,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	85,180	41,710	43,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	40,904	46,598	35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	85,190	41,710	43,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,962	39,108	30,984
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	75,400	37,615	37,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	39,835	46,457	33,242
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	62,060	27,950	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,748	7,017	8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	62,925	32,665	30,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,693	46,104	34,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	31,590	17,910	13,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	49,351	53,667	45,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,096	61,623	51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.4	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.5	77.4	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.6	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	88,140	43,015	45,120
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,105	1,355	1,750
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	85,035	41,660	43,370
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,815	4,900	5,920
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	15,550	6,330	9,220
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,245	5,450	7,790
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,065	5,160	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,620	4,770	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,000	3,885	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,005	2,925	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,560	2,145	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,625	1,660	965
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,070	1,235	840
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,485	3,205	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,285	2,295	990
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,205	910	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	88,140	43,020	45,125
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,095	1,355	1,740
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	85,045	41,660	43,380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,090	4,990	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	16,245	6,615	9,630
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,410	6,480	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,320	6,435	6,880
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,480	5,635	4,845
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,580	3,725	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,360	2,750	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,070	1,870	1,195
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,495	3,160	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,655	1,085	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	935	665	270
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,905	1,410	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	88,140	43,020	45,120
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	25,250	10,355	14,900
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	62,885	32,665	30,225
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.3	75.9	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,960	3,840	4,125
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,855	2,180	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,520	3,775	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,245	3,240	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,475	3,490	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,115	3,705	3,410
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,420	3,160	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,895	2,335	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,810	1,790	1,020
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,590	5,165	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,200	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,795	1,070	720
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,600	2,680	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	60,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	53,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	16,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	79,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	70,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	46,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	74,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	63,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	30,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	91,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	78,474	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	7,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	28,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	79,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	70,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	74,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	65,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	103,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	89,545	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	51,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	47,550	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	28,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	92,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	85,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	72,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	10,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	115,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	96,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	21,330	10,730	10,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,478	34,239	29,271
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,917	30,810	27,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	21,360	10,735	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,278	41,894	36,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,793	35,480	32,086
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	103,785	51,030	52,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	57,400	27,380	30,025
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	12,255	5,980	6,270
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	11,415	5,005	6,415
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	11,555	5,450	6,110
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,420	5,590	5,830
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,760	5,360	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	46,385	23,655	22,730
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,990	5,515	5,475
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,110	5,095	5,020
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	9,915	5,105	4,805
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,795	4,535	4,260
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,575	3,405	3,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	103,785	51,030	52,755
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	18,645	9,540	9,110
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,670	3,450	3,225
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	68,340	34,145	34,200
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,795	7,345	9,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	17,150	7,940	9,210
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,175	2,100	2,075
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,645	825	820
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	10,465	4,965	5,500
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,510	875	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.5	15.6	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	22.4	22.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	24.7	23.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.3	14.5	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	14.9	11.9	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	10,310	5,155	5,155
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,355	1,180	1,175
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	940	470	465
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	7,450	3,770	3,685
65 years and over	390	135	255	495	210	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.9	10.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	12.6	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.1	13.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.9	2.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,685	50,985	52,705
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	101,565	50,105	51,460
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	101,515	50,090	51,425
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,175	3,125	4,055
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	28,430	13,660	14,770
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	45	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	28,385	13,640	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,775	1,940	1,845
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	660	310	350
Bilen	0	0	0	150	75	70
Oromo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	10	0	0	380	170	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,305	1,715	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	395	200	200
Arabic	400	215	175	2,300	1,230	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	100	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	90	65	20
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	665	295	370
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,030	490	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	100	30	75	985	485	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	405	120	280
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	350	95	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	60	30	35
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	270	130	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	85	40	45
Tamil	40	20	25	125	60	60
Telugu	10	10	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	19,880	9,490	10,385
Albanian	0	0	0	315	190	125
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,760	2,760	3,005
Baltic languages	15	0	20	60	30	30
Latvian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,705	2,730	2,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	235	100	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Croatian	320	180	135	1,015	495	525
Czech	65	30	30	225	120	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,285	585	700
Russian	150	60	90	560	270	290
Serbian	85	35	50	2,210	1,115	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	110	50	60
Slovak	175	85	95	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	100	40	65
Ukrainian	565	210	350	255	100	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	35	45
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	4,140	1,785	2,360
Afrikaans	30	20	10	40	20	20
Danish	45	15	30	60	30	30
Dutch	170	75	95	430	185	240
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	3,595	1,545	2,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Swedish	45	10	35	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	450	230	225
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,150	1,610	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,075	1,080	1,000
Bengali	190	110	75	215	130	85
Gujarati	65	45	25	430	215	215
Hindi	265	155	105	885	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	40	25	10	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	415	240	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	185	95	90	495	250	245
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,130	565	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Pashto	15	10	10	70	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	800	385	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	585	290	290
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,400	715	685
Romanian	20	10	10	1,705	805	900
Spanish	855	400	455	3,175	1,490	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Sign languages	155	75	85	180	70	110
American Sign Language	85	25	65	120	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,740	885	850
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,435	745	695
Cantonese	220	95	120	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	335	175	155	835	455	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	65	40	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	305	150	155
Burmese	80	45	30	145	70	75
Karenic languages	270	130	150	45	25	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	295	150	140
Lao	0	10	0	280	145	130
Thai	20	0	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	285	150	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	495	240	255
Estonian	45	10	35	35	25	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	25	10	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,685	50,985	52,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	96,770	47,585	49,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	17,415	8,945	8,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	79,355	38,640	40,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	6,915	3,395	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	103,690	50,985	52,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	77,990	38,550	39,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	24,295	11,645	12,650
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,470	3,445	4,020
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,025	1,555	1,470
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,765	2,330	2,440
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	5,440	2,570	2,865
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,475	1,125	1,350
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,965	1,450	1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	3,595	1,740	1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,405	790	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	24,295	11,645	12,650
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,730	1,435	1,295
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	4,760	2,390	2,370
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	5,235	2,270	2,960
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	9,800	4,825	4,975
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,780	725	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	24,295	11,645	12,650
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,605	1,670	1,935
Brazil	15	0	0	120	50	70
Colombia	55	25	30	330	155	170
El Salvador	25	15	10	535	230	300
Guyana	10	10	10	320	145	170
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	390	175	215
Mexico	45	10	30	165	80	90
Peru	20	15	0	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	785	330	450
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	800	400	395
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	11,635	5,485	6,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,175	600	575
Croatia	185	110	75	770	365	405
France	70	25	45	65	35	30
Germany	520	255	265	1,375	610	775
Greece	80	40	40	145	55	90
Hungary	95	60	30	235	95	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	105	50	50
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	210	110	95
Netherlands	165	60	105	340	155	190
Poland	635	295	340	1,030	470	560
Portugal	220	115	105	765	370	400
Romania	25	15	15	1,275	605	665
Russian Federation	50	20	30	160	85	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	860	395	460
Ukraine	80	25	55	235	110	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,760	805	955
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,140	570	565
Africa	265	180	85	2,325	1,100	1,220
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	175	100	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	400	210	190
Kenya	25	15	10	60	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	40	35	10
Somalia	10	10	0	250	100	145
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,290	580	715
Asia	1,735	870	870	6,700	3,365	3,335
Afghanistan	15	10	0	255	110	140
Bangladesh	120	70	45	120	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	530	255	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	125	55	65
India	175	120	55	890	465	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	310	170	135
Iraq	20	0	15	515	275	240
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	120	70	45
Lebanon	30	15	10	130	80	55
Pakistan	110	50	65	395	220	180
Philippines	235	85	150	380	130	250
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	575	285	290
Taiwan	10	0	10	70	40	25
Viet Nam	85	35	50	690	350	335
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,505	745	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	3,590	1,740	1,855
Americas	125	60	65	380	175	210
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	105	65	40
Europe	55	20	35	400	205	195
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	200	95	105
Africa	40	25	10	625	265	360
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	40	80
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	50	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	100	50	45
Asia	405	220	190	2,175	1,090	1,085
Afghanistan	10	0	0	55	10	40
Bangladesh	15	10	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	105	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	60	50	10	330	180	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	165	100	60
Iraq	0	0	0	295	170	120
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	20
Nepal	40	30	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	120	65	60
Philippines	40	15	25	60	10	50
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	475	230	245
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	55	40	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	220	105	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,690	50,985	52,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	26,215	12,725	13,490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	20,605	10,445	10,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	56,865	27,810	29,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	17,110	8,330	8,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	5,105	2,710	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,950	1,345	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,155	1,365	1,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,410	1,655	2,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	7,465	3,900	3,565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	130	55	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	103,685	50,980	52,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,315	1,080	1,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,180	995	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,425	640	785
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	75	65	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	101,370	49,900	51,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	103,690	50,980	52,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	595	260	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	103,090	50,725	52,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	103,690	50,985	52,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	385	185	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	385	190	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	80	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,045	1,440	1,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,995	1,420	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,270	1,065	1,210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	595	270	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	130	85	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	100,260	49,360	50,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,690	50,985	52,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	17,430	8,685	8,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,900	1,510	1,385
Chinese	745	350	390	1,410	740	675
Black	665	385	280	4,215	2,045	2,170
Filipino	360	150	210	575	235	335
Latin American	340	185	155	2,215	1,075	1,140
Arab	345	190	155	1,640	895	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,930	945	980
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	985	460	525
Korean	185	100	85	250	140	115
Japanese	225	135	90	145	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	595	315	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	560	250	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	86,260	42,295	43,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	103,685	50,980	52,705
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,425	1,625	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,620	1,240	1,370
Inuit	100	35	60	150	85	60
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	710	320	390
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	26,150	12,800	13,350
Acadian	110	40	75	105	45	60
American	1,200	565	635	1,060	555	505
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	25,250	12,330	12,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	225	110	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Québécois	25	10	20	65	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	76,595	37,405	39,190
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	43,500	21,000	22,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	23,645	11,450	12,200
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	19,140	8,865	10,275
Manx	25	15	10	20	15	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	18,545	8,765	9,785
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,860	870	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,300	1,630	1,675
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	10,235	4,820	5,415
Alsatian	10	0	10	75	30	40
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	10,175	4,795	5,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	30,715	14,780	15,930
Austrian	830	400	430	970	475	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	335	150	185
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,770	2,235	2,535
Flemish	50	30	15	15	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	30	15	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	26,185	12,645	13,540
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	15	10
Swiss	395	175	220	1,300	605	695
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,030	1,035	995
Danish	1,130	555	575	405	200	200
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	370	170	205
Icelandic	700	320	380	85	55	30
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	570	305	260
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	570	290	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	125	85	40
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	14,370	6,965	7,405
Bulgarian	55	25	30	110	55	55
Byelorussian	25	10	20	100	55	45
Czech	275	165	105	490	265	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	120	35	80
Estonian	250	95	155	85	50	35
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,680	870	810
Latvian	200	105	95	225	125	105
Lithuanian	195	90	105	275	180	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,795	2,745	3,045
Romanian	475	155	320	2,415	1,170	1,250
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,715	835	875
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	395	190	205
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,800	1,345	1,455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	65	25	40
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	12,530	6,390	6,140
Albanian	10	10	0	350	205	145
Bosnian	25	20	0	355	155	200
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,270	660	610
Cypriot	0	0	0	145	60	80
Greek	710	350	365	860	485	375
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,565	1,805	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	10	0	95	35	60
Maltese	45	25	20	110	60	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,325	1,230	1,100
Serbian	165	85	90	2,335	1,170	1,165
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	295	125	170
Spanish	425	210	210	1,230	595	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	465	230	235
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	535	235	300
Basque	10	15	0	50	20	30
Jewish	140	55	85	250	120	130
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	185	80	100
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,750	830	920
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	145	70	70
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	125	45	80
Dominican	0	0	0	80	45	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	995	460	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	205	75	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,780	1,360	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	125	60	65
Chilean	60	30	30	120	50	70
Colombian	65	30	35	425	200	225
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	80	45	35
Guyanese	20	20	0	400	220	185
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	60	85
Honduran	15	10	10	40	30	15
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	145	70	75	285	140	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	100	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	80	45	40
Salvadorean	50	30	25	530	240	290
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	120	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	180	80	95
African origins	780	465	310	3,810	1,900	1,910
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	285	170	115
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	50	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	30	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	105	85	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	55	15	40
North African origins	110	75	35	885	470	415
Algerian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	165	155
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	485	250	235
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,065	995	1,070
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	880	425	455
Ethiopian	10	10	10	490	235	255
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	450	205	245
South African	75	55	15	60	30	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other African origins	275	155	120	740	360	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	655	320	335
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	11,425	5,770	5,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,545	1,845	1,700
Afghan	35	25	10	445	195	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	215	125	90
Armenian	30	20	10	200	130	75
Assyrian	25	15	10	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	190	100	90	435	220	220
Iraqi	15	10	0	420	240	180
Israeli	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	235	130	105
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	365	185	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	45	25	25
Syrian	35	25	10	615	310	310
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	370	170	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	185	85	95
South Asian origins	905	500	405	3,115	1,620	1,495
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	155	75	80
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	20
East Indian	580	310	270	2,095	1,110	990
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	175	95	80
Pakistani	80	50	30	380	195	190
Punjabi	10	10	0	155	85	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	65	35	25
Tamil	15	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	170	75	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	4,815	2,325	2,485
Burmese	55	30	25	365	180	185
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	105	55	55
Chinese	910	445	465	1,895	950	940
Filipino	380	165	215	635	275	365
Hmong	0	0	0	175	70	105
Indonesian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Japanese	340	175	165	195	90	105
Karen	275	130	150	40	20	20
Korean	185	100	80	255	140	110
Laotian	15	0	0	380	185	190
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Thai	15	0	10	95	40	60
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,085	545	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	30	10	20
Oceania origins	125	65	65	130	65	65
Australian	55	30	25	105	45	55
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	46,750	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	24,625	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	22,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	46,750	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,385	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	42,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	46,750	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	9,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	13,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	16,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,015	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,330	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	11,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	46,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	45,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	46,750	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	44,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	46,750	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	16,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	16,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	46,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	43,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	28,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	46,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	8,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,495	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	46,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	33,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	13,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	12,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	24,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	320,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	346,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	22,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,160	43,030	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	17,990	9,095	8,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	25,135	12,480	12,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	45,035	21,450	23,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,745	3,950	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,720	1,575	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,030	2,375	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,280	7,740	10,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,335	695	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	19,675	9,060	10,615
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	13,000	5,775	7,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,200	550	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	315	145	165
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	4,295	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	865	530	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	58,950	29,410	29,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,720	4,320	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	15,795	8,270	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	35,435	16,825	18,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,035	2,815	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,875	1,105	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,170	1,710	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	14,305	6,155	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	930	500	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	16,170	7,345	8,820
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	10,485	4,660	5,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	955	410	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	220	90	125
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,755	1,745	2,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	755	440	315
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	43,120	21,575	21,545
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,245	535	1,710
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,245	540	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,955	935	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	400	275	125
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,555	660	895
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,435	1,370	2,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	250	70	180
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	985	335	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	640	225	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	305	130	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	500	285	220
54. History	360	260	105	550	285	265
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	185	35	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,550	1,710	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	640	250	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	965	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	775	185	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	155	55	105
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,035	275	760
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,905	820	1,090
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,325	3,245	5,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,125	220	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,185	3,020	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,755	845	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	735	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	355	140	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	585	395	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,535	1,670	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,760	1,215	545
25. Library science	180	20	160	125	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	595	385	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,545	8,540	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	390	225	165
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,270	1,805	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,915	1,720	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,745	1,670	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,675	1,620	55
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,555	1,495	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	695	365	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	350	160	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	350	205	145
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,080	960	5,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	645	290	360
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,370	640	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	60	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,830	1,260	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,745	460	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	355	290	60
Other	0	0	0	85	15	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	20	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,955	29,415	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	23,515	12,590	10,930
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,620	370	1,250
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,620	370	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,580	725	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,280	515	765
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,570	1,000	1,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	765	245	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	460	145	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	240	105	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	355	220	135
54. History	260	180	80	440	230	210
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	120	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,460	1,360	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	565	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	765	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	625	135	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	130	50	80
42. Psychology	855	200	660	785	205	580
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,540	650	885
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,645	2,555	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	970	220	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,655	2,340	3,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,425	685	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	595	245	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	290	100	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	480	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,235	1,485	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,595	1,095	495
25. Library science	130	10	115	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	480	330	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,460	6,610	845
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	350	205	140
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,885	1,495	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,540	1,390	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,315	1,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,190	1,145	45
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,185	1,140	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	550	270	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	270	120	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	280	145	130
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,610	740	3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,085	495	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,215	1,005	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,320	350	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	600	415	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	285	235	55
Other	0	0	0	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	43,125	21,580	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	45,035	21,450	23,585
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	38,325	17,920	20,405
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	36,035	16,795	19,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,290	1,125	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	6,710	3,525	3,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	965	530	435
Philippines	135	35	105	205	55	150
India	165	80	85	630	340	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	580	325	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	230	130	100
France	25	15	15	35	20	15
Other	1,190	655	540	4,055	2,120	1,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,955	29,410	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	23,515	12,590	10,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	35,435	16,825	18,615
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	30,460	14,260	16,200
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,640	13,365	15,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,820	900	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,980	2,560	2,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	735	385	350
Philippines	115	25	90	185	45	140
India	85	50	35	560	290	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	340	195	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	185	110	80
France	25	10	15	25	15	10
Other	790	425	370	2,940	1,525	1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,160	43,030	45,130
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	57,990	30,285	27,710
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	53,720	27,915	25,810
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,275	2,370	1,900
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	30,165	12,745	17,420
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	65.8	70.4	61.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.9	64.9	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.4	7.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,160	43,030	45,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	28,445	12,005	16,440
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	59,715	31,020	28,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	32,100	18,270	13,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	27,615	12,750	14,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	57,990	30,285	27,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,225	625	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	56,765	29,660	27,105
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	51,550	26,455	25,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,215	3,205	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	57,995	30,285	27,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,230	625	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	56,765	29,660	27,105
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,050	2,825	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,035	2,535	5,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,700	3,590	1,115
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,160	425	2,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,325	2,165	4,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,715	715	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,460	5,490	7,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,325	7,815	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	700	545	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	5,300	3,550	1,750
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	57,995	30,285	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,230	625	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	56,765	29,660	27,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	225	125	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	60	65	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	135	90	45
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,905	3,490	415
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	8,920	6,315	2,600
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,945	1,410	530
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,305	2,930	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,395	1,830	565
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,680	955	730
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,250	1,205	2,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	985	500	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,425	2,635	1,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	90	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,675	1,450	1,220
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,855	1,865	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,845	925	4,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,020	495	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,970	1,445	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,135	1,015	1,120
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,940	865	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	53,720	27,910	25,810
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,980	1,445	1,530
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	145	110	35
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,540	4,140	1,395
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	45,055	22,210	22,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	45,055	22,210	22,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	21,885	9,605	12,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	17,210	8,955	8,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,830	3,575	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	50,595	26,355	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	37,965	20,550	17,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,610	1,535	2,070
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,405	1,880	2,520
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,415	1,590	1,825
Bicycle	630	460	170	810	585	220
Other method	635	405	225	400	210	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	50,600	26,355	24,240
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	15,475	7,365	8,105
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	22,655	11,715	10,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,985	3,975	3,010
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,295	1,335	960
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,195	1,970	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	50,595	26,355	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,380	2,220	1,165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,745	5,740	3,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,590	5,725	5,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	11,510	4,980	6,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,960	2,685	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,415	5,010	4,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	61,510	31,920	29,595
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	61,140	31,730	29,410
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	60,830	31,545	29,280
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	60,695	31,505	29,190
French	335	100	245	130	35	95
Non-official languages	100	50	50	310	190	125
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	310	190	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	55	45	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	45	40	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	145	80	60
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	75	55	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	65	50	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	370	185	185
English and French	160	70	90	120	45	65
English and non-official language	170	65	105	255	140	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	61,510	31,920	29,595
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	59,440	30,990	28,455
English	295	110	185	215	100	115
French	920	445	470	695	255	445
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,115	565	555
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,115	560	555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	102,490	50,365	52,125
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	85,535	42,120	43,420
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	16,955	8,250	8,705
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	10,060	4,810	5,250
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,890	3,440	3,455
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,400	2,715	2,690
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,620	2,340	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	780	375	400
External migrants	410	185	230	1,485	720	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	98,235	48,220	50,015
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	55,840	27,250	28,590
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	42,395	20,970	21,425
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	24,890	12,240	12,655
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,505	8,735	8,770
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	13,305	6,610	6,695
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	11,920	5,925	5,990
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,385	685	705
External migrants	1,420	730	690	4,205	2,130	2,075