Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	100,709	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	93,827	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	33,907	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	33,470	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	112.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	895.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	100,710	49,605	51,100
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	21,540	10,975	10,565
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,830	3,445	3,385
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,490	3,865	3,630
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,215	3,665	3,550
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	65,425	32,265	33,160
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,835	3,500	3,340
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,130	3,185	2,950
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,665	2,740	2,930
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,715	3,230	3,485
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,985	3,360	3,620
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,925	3,430	3,495
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,960	3,425	3,535
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,190	3,530	3,655
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,465	3,135	3,330
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,555	2,740	2,815
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	13,740	6,365	7,380
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,600	2,215	2,385
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,435	1,695	1,740
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,320	1,125	1,195
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,650	720	930
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,725	605	1,120
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,105	420	690
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	485	160	325
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	110	25	90
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	21.4	22.1	20.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.0	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.5	36.7	38.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	33,470	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	25,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	8,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,980	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	33,470	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	99,025	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	79,170	38,635	40,535
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	51,790	25,850	25,940
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	46,555	23,245	23,310
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,235	2,605	2,630
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	27,380	12,785	14,595
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	19,250	10,240	9,010
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,660	705	955
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,975	1,140	1,840
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,495	705	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	28,715	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,130	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	28,715	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	25,435	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	22,825	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,280	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,565	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	25,440	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,350	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	15,085	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,575	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,280	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,780	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	8,440	3,970	4,470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	33,470	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	26,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	17,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	895	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	5,695	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	99,315	49,175	50,140
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	92,100	46,170	45,930
French only	90	55	40	50	15	30
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,335	2,175	3,160
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	99,315	49,175	50,145
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	96,260	47,810	48,450
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	800	355	440
English and French	110	50	55	440	200	240
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,815	810	1,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,020	460	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	99,320	49,180	50,140
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	97,690	48,370	49,320
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	72,990	36,210	36,780
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	72,195	35,855	36,345
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	795	355	435
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	24,700	12,160	12,540
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	24,685	12,150	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,365	665	700
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,300	635	670
Amharic	10	5	5	150	75	80
Arabic	255	150	100	995	500	500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	65	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,165	550	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,065	505	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	275	110	165
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	205	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	275	140	135
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	70	35	40
Tamil	35	20	10	140	70	65
Telugu	10	10	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	19,170	9,525	9,645
Albanian	5	5	5	155	80	80
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,340	1,640	1,705
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,325	1,625	1,700
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	310	160	150
Czech	35	20	15	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	830	350	485	1,005	480	530
Russian	90	35	55	205	90	120
Serbian	35	10	20	1,145	580	565
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Slovak	150	65	85	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	20	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	95	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	8,655	4,320	4,330
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Dutch	205	90	120	690	340	350
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	580	265	315	7,880	3,935	3,950
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,985	1,495	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,315	1,145	1,165
Bengali	70	45	30	125	65	65
Gujarati	90	60	35	410	210	200
Hindi	95	55	40	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	970	490	480
Sindhi	5	0	0	80	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	95	45	45	430	200	230
Iranian languages	115	65	50	665	345	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	5	5	5	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	480	240	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,820	1,895	1,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	200	110	90
Portuguese	385	190	195	815	410	400
Romanian	40	20	20	1,465	730	735
Spanish	320	155	165	1,340	640	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	85	45	40	255	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	25
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,085	530	560
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,055	510	545
Cantonese	175	70	100	295	150	155
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	650	315	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	30	15	15
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	315	145	175
Lao	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thai	20	5	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	155	80	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	315	160	160
Estonian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	15	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	280	140	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,630	805	820
English and French	295	145	155	180	80	100
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,380	705	680
French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	99,320	49,180	50,140
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	95,270	47,175	48,095
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	81,250	40,280	40,970
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	81,025	40,185	40,840
French	745	350	395	225	95	130
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	14,025	6,895	7,130
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	14,020	6,895	7,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	805	380	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	760	355	400
Amharic	5	0	0	90	45	50
Arabic	135	85	55	565	270	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	740	350	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Vietnamese	70	35	40	680	325	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	85	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	120	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	70	40	35
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	10,930	5,395	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,710	850	860
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,705	850	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	115	65	50
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	210	85	125	470	235	240
Russian	20	10	10	130	60	70
Serbian	15	5	10	750	365	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5,505	2,740	2,765
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	310	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	5,135	2,555	2,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	40	15	20	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,815	895	915
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,465	720	740
Bengali	45	20	20	65	35	35
Gujarati	45	30	20	250	130	120
Hindi	50	30	20	125	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	720	370	355
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	65	30	35	220	95	125
Iranian languages	60	35	30	350	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,750	845	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	25	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	250	120	135
Romanian	15	15	5	755	370	385
Spanish	120	60	60	715	340	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	195	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	725	360	370
Chinese languages	305	160	145	695	340	355
Cantonese	85	40	45	155	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	490	240	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	35	15	15
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	140	65	70
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,050	2,000	2,050
English and French	190	95	90	90	40	55
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	3,870	1,925	1,945
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	99,320	49,180	50,140
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	86,590	42,980	43,605
English	2,055	985	1,065	5,680	2,855	2,830
French	1,610	700	900	685	280	410
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,215	2,995	3,220
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	6,210	2,995	3,215
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	75	40	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	77,500	38,120	39,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	74,310	36,675	37,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	39,763	49,280	32,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	74,320	36,680	37,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	35,516	42,900	29,181
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	69,820	35,170	34,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	37,849	48,084	29,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	49,135	21,335	27,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,244	1,252	4,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	60,430	31,265	29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,466	48,278	30,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	77,545	38,130	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	74,345	36,680	37,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	49,328	59,406	39,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	74,355	36,685	37,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,058	48,430	33,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	69,785	35,145	34,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,879	58,416	37,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	49,520	21,605	27,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,583	5,844	7,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	60,460	31,230	29,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,894	56,339	36,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	77,545	38,130	39,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	32,805	19,185	13,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,731	62,199	47,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	63,280	70,970	52,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.1	94.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.1	80.3	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.9	5.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	77,505	38,125	39,380
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,195	1,445	1,750
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	74,305	36,680	37,625
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	9,540	3,685	5,855
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,575	3,920	6,650
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	8,960	3,615	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,270	3,585	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,100	3,805	4,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,870	3,755	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,470	3,195	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,075	2,570	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,125	1,990	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,770	1,665	1,105
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,555	4,905	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,700	3,475	1,230
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,855	1,430	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	77,505	38,120	39,380
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,185	1,445	1,740
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	74,320	36,680	37,640
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,790	3,755	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	11,200	4,155	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,470	4,285	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,320	4,710	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,620	4,975	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,310	4,295	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,065	3,200	1,865
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,905	2,455	1,445
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,645	4,860	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,370	1,625	740
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,430	1,040	390
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,845	2,190	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	77,505	38,125	39,380
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	17,075	6,860	10,220
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	60,430	31,265	29,165
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.0	82.0	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,175	3,195	3,980
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,530	1,885	2,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,475	3,100	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,910	2,440	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,115	2,615	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,995	2,880	3,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,435	3,095	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,205	2,605	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,290	2,125	1,165
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	10,300	7,320	2,980
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,685	1,725	955
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,405	1,510	890
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	5,215	4,090	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	95,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	82,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	44,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	28,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	105,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	90,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	109,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	91,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	5,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	54,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	28,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	119,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	99,490	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	33,470	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	15,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	33,470	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	11,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,610	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	28,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	104,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	89,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	91,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	78,540	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	15,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	120,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	103,095	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	58,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	28,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	119,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	99,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	108,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	89,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	134,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	111,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	73,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	63,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	6,630	3,255	3,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	41,353	46,293	37,312
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,524	40,057	33,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	6,675	3,195	3,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	49,946	54,233	46,017
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,634	44,004	39,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	99,030	49,085	49,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	38,950	18,715	20,235
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	4,805	2,330	2,475
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	6,020	2,755	3,265
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,895	3,725	4,170
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,460	4,610	4,855
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,765	5,300	5,465
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	60,080	30,375	29,705
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,995	6,010	5,980
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,445	6,270	6,180
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,670	6,415	6,255
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	12,800	6,495	6,305
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	10,170	5,180	4,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	99,030	49,085	49,940
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	25,685	13,080	12,610
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,310	4,210	4,105
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	60,910	30,000	30,905
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,425	6,010	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	7,535	3,515	4,015
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,750	1,405	1,340
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	990	510	475
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,880	1,745	2,130
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	905	360	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.6	7.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	11.9	12.1	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.4	5.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.3	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,180	1,570	1,610
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,095	570	525
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	355	175	175
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,890	920	970
65 years and over	390	135	255	200	80	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.3	4.4	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.3	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.1	3.1	3.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,025	49,065	49,960
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	97,240	48,275	48,965
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	97,190	48,240	48,950
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,250	2,130	3,120
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	29,030	14,330	14,700
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	29,020	14,320	14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,650	855	800
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	120	65	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	105	55	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,570	805	760
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	125
Arabic	400	215	175	1,260	660	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,500	690	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,360	625	740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	360	150	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	255	105	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	90	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	440	240	200
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	70	35	40
Tamil	40	20	25	305	165	130
Telugu	10	10	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	22,415	11,110	11,300
Albanian	0	0	0	255	145	105
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,790	1,875	1,915
Baltic languages	15	0	20	25	20	0
Latvian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,765	1,850	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	200	95	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	560	295	265
Czech	65	30	30	115	50	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,155	545	615
Russian	150	60	90	335	130	210
Serbian	85	35	50	1,275	685	600
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	190	90	105
Slovak	175	85	95	130	70	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	45	20	25
Ukrainian	565	210	350	115	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	9,470	4,630	4,840
Afrikaans	30	20	10	45	25	10
Danish	45	15	30	40	25	20
Dutch	170	75	95	1,825	825	1,000
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	10
German	755	340	415	8,660	4,290	4,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Greek	165	95	65	245	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,750	1,885	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,040	1,535	1,500
Bengali	190	110	75	175	100	80
Gujarati	65	45	25	630	315	315
Hindi	265	155	105	1,135	550	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	15	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,240	660	580
Sindhi	10	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	125	55	65
Urdu	185	95	90	630	305	325
Iranian languages	195	105	85	745	365	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pashto	15	10	10	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	630	315	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	5,330	2,675	2,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	385	205	175
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,030	520	515
Romanian	20	10	10	1,865	930	935
Spanish	855	400	455	2,175	1,090	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	15	0
Japanese	50	25	20	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	355	160	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	155	85	65
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	35
Sign languages	155	75	85	80	30	50
American Sign Language	85	25	65	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,295	615	675
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,260	605	660
Cantonese	220	95	120	440	200	240
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	815	400	410
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	35	15	20
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	25	15	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	295	140	155
Lao	0	10	0	255	120	130
Thai	20	0	15	55	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	310	150	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	295	145	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	435	230	205
Estonian	45	10	35	15	15	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	15	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,025	49,065	49,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	95,330	47,270	48,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	25,095	12,740	12,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	70,240	34,530	35,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,695	1,795	1,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	99,025	49,065	49,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	79,175	39,325	39,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	19,185	9,410	9,775
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	5,035	2,570	2,470
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,970	1,410	1,555
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,630	2,290	2,350
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	4,965	2,325	2,640
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,740	1,250	1,490
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,225	1,075	1,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,580	820	770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	665	335	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	19,180	9,410	9,775
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,440	1,185	1,245
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,925	2,090	1,835
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,030	1,765	2,260
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	7,610	3,765	3,845
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,180	595	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	19,185	9,410	9,775
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,170	1,485	1,690
Brazil	15	0	0	40	15	30
Colombia	55	25	30	290	135	155
El Salvador	25	15	10	345	145	205
Guyana	10	10	10	455	220	235
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	330	185	145
Mexico	45	10	30	500	260	245
Peru	20	15	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	610	210	400
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	465	270	200
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	8,330	4,170	4,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	675	355	320
Croatia	185	110	75	380	205	170
France	70	25	45	80	30	45
Germany	520	255	265	865	440	420
Greece	80	40	40	90	45	40
Hungary	95	60	30	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	45	25	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	105	65	35
Netherlands	165	60	105	340	170	170
Poland	635	295	340	810	400	410
Portugal	220	115	105	575	275	305
Romania	25	15	15	1,260	610	645
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	40	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	445	245	200
Ukraine	80	25	55	105	35	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,665	805	855
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	710	355	350
Africa	265	180	85	925	460	465
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	155	90	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kenya	25	15	10	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	40	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	75	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	325	150	175
Asia	1,735	870	870	6,665	3,240	3,425
Afghanistan	15	10	0	310	150	160
Bangladesh	120	70	45	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	580	255	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	80	60	25
India	175	120	55	1,560	820	735
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	120	60	60
Iraq	20	0	15	255	130	125
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	215	100	115
Lebanon	30	15	10	55	25	30
Pakistan	110	50	65	420	200	220
Philippines	235	85	150	260	105	150
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	250	150	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	970	410	560
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,230	595	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,585	820	765
Americas	125	60	65	345	190	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	95	60	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	45	30	15
Europe	55	20	35	195	90	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	55	25	30
Africa	40	25	10	70	40	25
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	965	495	475
Afghanistan	10	0	0	75	25	45
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	125	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	220	130	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	40
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	30	10	25
Philippines	40	15	25	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	90	70	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	110	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,025	49,065	49,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	20,400	10,035	10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	18,755	9,275	9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	59,875	29,755	30,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	14,520	7,005	7,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	5,620	2,915	2,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,045	1,580	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,575	1,340	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,370	1,750	2,615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,400	2,280	2,120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	130	55	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	99,025	49,065	49,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,230	605	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,165	570	600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	670	335	330
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	470	220	255
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	40	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	97,795	48,460	49,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	99,025	49,065	49,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	310	155	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	98,715	48,910	49,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	99,020	49,065	49,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	125	70	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	85	60	25
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	35	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,115	980	1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,040	945	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,445	660	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	570	270	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	96,780	48,020	48,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,025	49,065	49,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	15,555	7,720	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	4,280	2,190	2,090
Chinese	745	350	390	1,565	735	830
Black	665	385	280	1,900	1,010	885
Filipino	360	150	210	430	190	240
Latin American	340	185	155	1,460	705	755
Arab	345	190	155	1,070	565	505
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,330	1,095	1,240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	740	340	395
Korean	185	100	85	395	180	210
Japanese	225	135	90	95	40	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	600	290	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	685	370	320
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	83,470	41,345	42,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	99,025	49,065	49,960
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,245	1,045	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,610	750	860
Inuit	100	35	60	30	15	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	680	310	370
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	28,750	14,095	14,650
Acadian	110	40	75	75	30	50
American	1,200	565	635	1,370	615	755
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	27,660	13,580	14,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	140	65	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	70,930	35,095	35,830
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	36,605	17,795	18,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	19,725	9,595	10,130
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	14,840	6,965	7,880
Manx	25	15	10	20	15	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	15,605	7,550	8,055
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,235	610	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,705	1,190	1,510
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,320	3,935	4,385
Alsatian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,250	3,900	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	36,175	17,895	18,280
Austrian	830	400	430	700	395	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	350	150	200
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	5,870	2,830	3,040
Flemish	50	30	15	35	15	15
Frisian	25	0	15	25	10	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	29,405	14,600	14,805
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	4,720	2,330	2,385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,460	665	795
Danish	1,130	555	575	405	155	245
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	330	175	155
Icelandic	700	320	380	40	10	30
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	265	125	145
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	460	210	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	110	50	55
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	12,220	6,035	6,185
Bulgarian	55	25	30	30	15	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	55	15	40
Czech	275	165	105	450	215	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	100	45	55
Estonian	250	95	155	80	40	45
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,705	855	850
Latvian	200	105	95	80	55	30
Lithuanian	195	90	105	230	85	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,610	2,350	2,265
Romanian	475	155	320	2,460	1,205	1,255
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,280	660	615
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	475	230	245
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,330	1,115	1,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	9,570	4,925	4,645
Albanian	10	10	0	310	165	140
Bosnian	25	20	0	350	200	145
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	765	395	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	95	75
Greek	710	350	365	565	285	285
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,565	1,350	1,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	190	90	100
Maltese	45	25	20	115	70	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,155	1,115	1,040
Serbian	165	85	90	1,685	905	780
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	305	145	160	270	130	140
Spanish	425	210	210	840	375	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	300	145	155
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	140	65	70
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	145	70	75
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,435	805	635
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	65	40	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	30	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	145	80	60
Dominican	0	0	0	25	30	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	30	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	785	450	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	200	95	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	150	70	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,690	1,305	1,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	55	20	35
Chilean	60	30	30	90	50	40
Colombian	65	30	35	395	170	225
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	135	60	75
Guyanese	20	20	0	550	260	295
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	15
Mexican	145	70	75	685	340	340
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	35	20	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	485	255	235
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	90	40	50
African origins	780	465	310	1,595	835	755
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	165	95	70
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	45	25	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	10
North African origins	110	75	35	370	190	185
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	250	140	110
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	140	55	85
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	635	290	350
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	330	150	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	125	55	65
South African	75	55	15	85	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other African origins	275	155	120	450	280	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	425	275	150
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	12,325	6,000	6,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,595	1,305	1,290
Afghan	35	25	10	435	195	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	235	135	100
Armenian	30	20	10	100	40	50
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	220	135	80
Iraqi	15	10	0	215	125	95
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	140	70	75
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	285	155	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	245	135	110
Tajik	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	415	195	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	10	25
South Asian origins	905	500	405	4,510	2,285	2,220
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	70	45	25
Bengali	10	0	0	50	20	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,170	1,590	1,580
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	130	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	35	25	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	455	240	220
Punjabi	10	10	0	230	100	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	245	120	125
Tamil	15	10	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	230	130	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	5,275	2,455	2,825
Burmese	55	30	25	50	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	180	85	95
Chinese	910	445	465	2,195	1,035	1,160
Filipino	380	165	215	510	230	290
Hmong	0	0	0	180	115	60
Indonesian	55	25	30	85	40	45
Japanese	340	175	165	140	55	85
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	400	180	215
Laotian	15	0	0	440	220	225
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	15	0	10	95	45	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,640	755	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	50	15	35
Oceania origins	125	65	65	170	90	90
Australian	55	30	25	105	60	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	28,525	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,495	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	30,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	17,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,185	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,040	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	32,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	32,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	5,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	4,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	33,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	32,490	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	15,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	33,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,620	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,110	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	27,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	5,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	27,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,406	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	380,607	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	424,874	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	4,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,165	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	77,545	38,130	39,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	16,595	8,405	8,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	20,725	10,130	10,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	40,225	19,595	20,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,595	4,275	1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,210	1,395	815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,380	2,885	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,920	7,165	9,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,380	710	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	16,335	7,435	8,900
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	11,455	5,105	6,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,090	460	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	380	235	145
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,910	1,310	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	505	320	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	52,240	25,450	26,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,990	3,730	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,925	6,335	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	32,320	15,380	16,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,035	3,115	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,595	995	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,445	2,115	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,625	5,750	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,055	535	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	13,600	5,985	7,615
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	9,470	4,135	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	905	375	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	300	160	135
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,535	1,075	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	385	235	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	77,545	38,130	39,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	37,320	18,540	18,780
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,390	545	1,845
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,395	545	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,175	515	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	255	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	920	340	580
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,485	895	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	130	45	85
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	605	120	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	570	165	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	170	75	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	420	255	170
54. History	360	260	105	430	215	215
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,780	1,460	3,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	450	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,015	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	565	160	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	75	20	60
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	865	215	655
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,740	825	915
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	7,760	2,870	4,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	665	115	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,075	2,750	4,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,285	620	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	530	210	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	340	160	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	335	210	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,850	1,210	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,230	895	345
25. Library science	180	20	160	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	450	255	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,445	8,815	625
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	190	150	45
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,025	1,730	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,030	1,820	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,825	1,805	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,985	1,950	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,380	1,355	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	930	630	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	630	440	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	295	195	95
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,705	915	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	635	265	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,985	605	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,365	1,110	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,230	260	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	840	590	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	290	260	30
Other	0	0	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	52,235	25,450	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	19,920	10,070	9,850
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,730	380	1,355
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,735	380	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	905	375	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	720	240	475
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,885	660	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	105	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	480	75	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	430	125	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	290	195	95
54. History	260	180	80	340	160	180
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,885	1,100	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	415	160	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	840	35	805
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	490	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	60	15	45
42. Psychology	855	200	660	655	150	505
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,385	610	775
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,510	2,275	4,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	585	95	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,900	2,180	3,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	985	465	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	430	150	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	250	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,650	1,080	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,150	820	325
25. Library science	130	10	115	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,510	6,960	545
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	150	115	30
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,760	1,490	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,645	1,460	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,350	1,335	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,095	1,075	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	720	470	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	490	320	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	225	145	85
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,600	685	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	540	210	330
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,990	440	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,905	935	965
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	930	205	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	730	510	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	77,545	38,130	39,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	37,315	18,535	18,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	40,225	19,590	20,635
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	34,270	16,485	17,780
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	32,800	15,790	17,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,465	690	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	5,960	3,110	2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	845	455	395
Philippines	135	35	105	140	65	75
India	165	80	85	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	510	325	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	215	100	115
France	25	15	15	30	10	15
Other	1,190	655	540	3,445	1,770	1,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	52,235	25,450	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	19,920	10,065	9,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	32,315	15,385	16,935
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	27,580	13,005	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	26,410	12,450	13,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,170	550	615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,740	2,380	2,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	685	365	320
Philippines	115	25	90	140	60	75
India	85	50	35	680	340	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	250	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	185	90	95
France	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other	790	425	370	2,780	1,370	1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	77,545	38,130	39,415
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	56,270	29,540	26,730
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	53,755	28,400	25,355
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,520	1,140	1,380
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	21,270	8,590	12,680
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.6	77.5	67.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	69.3	74.5	64.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.5	3.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	77,540	38,130	39,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	19,165	7,610	11,555
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	58,385	30,525	27,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	33,735	19,715	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	24,650	10,805	13,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.6	45.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	56,275	29,545	26,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	670	315	360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	55,600	29,225	26,375
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	47,720	24,570	23,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,880	4,660	3,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	56,270	29,540	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	670	315	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	55,600	29,225	26,375
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,785	4,365	2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,400	2,235	6,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,080	3,235	850
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,260	460	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,895	1,755	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,340	510	830
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	10,980	4,400	6,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,595	8,175	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,850	1,155	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,415	2,940	1,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	56,275	29,540	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	675	315	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	55,600	29,225	26,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,695	1,590	1,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	90	70	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	175	140	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,470	3,960	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	8,540	6,215	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,280	1,525	755
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,480	2,565	2,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,195	1,700	495
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,395	710	690
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,845	1,345	2,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	795	415	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,685	2,085	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	95	45	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,145	1,215	935
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,400	1,185	3,215
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,420	670	4,755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	760	370	385
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,795	1,080	1,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,425	1,215	1,210
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,910	1,115	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	53,755	28,400	25,355
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,680	2,710	2,970
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	225	165	60
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,520	4,145	1,380
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	42,325	21,385	20,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	42,325	21,380	20,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	15,565	6,765	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	20,200	10,455	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	6,470	4,105	2,360
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	47,850	25,520	22,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	41,005	22,430	18,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,885	1,260	1,630
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,350	545	805
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,780	775	1,010
Bicycle	630	460	170	405	295	115
Other method	635	405	225	420	225	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	47,845	25,525	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	13,200	6,205	6,995
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	21,970	11,250	10,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	8,225	5,015	3,210
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,895	1,250	645
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,555	1,800	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	47,845	25,525	22,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,490	2,660	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,090	6,195	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,530	6,350	6,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,790	4,575	6,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,445	1,755	2,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,505	3,995	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	59,760	31,125	28,635
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	59,330	30,940	28,395
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	57,340	29,920	27,420
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	57,170	29,860	27,305
French	335	100	245	175	60	120
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,990	1,015	970
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,985	1,015	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,820	940	880
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,720	890	835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	1,520	780	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	25	15	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	430	190	240
English and French	160	70	90	115	30	85
English and non-official language	170	65	105	310	160	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	59,760	31,125	28,640
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	56,770	29,585	27,190
English	295	110	185	1,085	540	545
French	920	445	470	460	150	310
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,425	845	585
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,425	840	585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	97,780	48,490	49,290
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	88,155	43,875	44,280
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	9,625	4,620	5,010
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,940	2,350	2,590
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,685	2,265	2,415
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,095	1,980	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,795	1,805	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	300	175	125
External migrants	410	185	230	590	285	305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	92,090	45,565	46,525
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	62,280	31,065	31,215
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	29,810	14,505	15,310
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	14,715	7,150	7,570
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	15,095	7,350	7,745
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	13,005	6,285	6,715
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	12,400	5,955	6,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	600	330	275
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,095	1,070	1,020