Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	105,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	97,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	38,664	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	104.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	105,305	51,945	53,360
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	20,335	10,405	9,925
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,595	3,320	3,275
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,020	3,585	3,440
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,715	3,505	3,210
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	72,120	35,610	36,510
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,575	3,370	3,200
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,195	3,775	3,415
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,470	3,665	3,805
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,835	3,810	4,025
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,570	3,705	3,870
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,695	3,715	3,980
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,510	3,755	3,755
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,640	3,755	3,880
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,945	3,360	3,590
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,700	2,700	3,000
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	12,855	5,930	6,925
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,700	2,240	2,460
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,255	1,575	1,680
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,110	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,380	610	765
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,410	470	940
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	855	305	550
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	125	30	95
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.3	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.5	68.6	68.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.2	11.4	13.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.1	36.3	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	38,665	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	19,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	13,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	6,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	38,660	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	104,120	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	84,975	41,540	43,435
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	50,815	25,370	25,445
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	42,725	21,325	21,400
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,090	4,045	4,045
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	34,160	16,170	17,990
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	22,990	12,520	10,475
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,725	1,090	1,630
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,795	1,800	2,995
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,650	760	2,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	30,100	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,600	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	30,100	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	24,945	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	20,905	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,150	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	24,950	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	14,315	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	14,060	7,130	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	38,665	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	18,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	9,610	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	8,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	104,275	51,640	52,635
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	96,435	48,275	48,165
French only	90	55	40	40	15	30
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,055	2,635	3,420
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,745	715	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	104,270	51,640	52,635
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	100,675	50,040	50,635
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,310	605	705
English and French	110	50	55	590	290	290
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,705	705	1,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,600	750	855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	104,275	51,640	52,635
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	101,970	50,530	51,435
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	76,955	38,265	38,685
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	75,640	37,650	37,990
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,310	620	695
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	25,015	12,265	12,750
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	25,015	12,260	12,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,275	1,130	1,140
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	375	170	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	5	0	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,900	960	935
Amharic	10	5	5	235	110	125
Arabic	255	150	100	1,345	690	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	85	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	760	385	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	40	35
Vietnamese	125	45	80	690	345	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	620	225	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	500	190	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	450	240	210
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	220	115	100
Tamil	35	20	10	120	65	55
Telugu	10	10	5	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	17,480	8,645	8,835
Albanian	5	5	5	380	200	180
Armenian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,360	2,095	2,265
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,335	2,085	2,245
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Croatian	265	135	135	555	275	280
Czech	35	20	15	185	85	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	830	350	485	1,230	570	665
Russian	90	35	55	305	135	170
Serbian	35	10	20	1,265	635	635
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	55	60
Slovak	150	65	85	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	75	40	35
Ukrainian	580	220	360	140	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	75	35	40
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,895	895	1,005
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	20	10
Danish	45	20	25	35	20	20
Dutch	205	90	120	305	145	165
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	1,495	695	800
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	260	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	4,480	2,355	2,120
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	3,240	1,740	1,500
Bengali	70	45	30	120	65	50
Gujarati	90	60	35	480	260	225
Hindi	95	55	40	340	195	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,435	770	670
Sindhi	5	0	0	40	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	40	20	20
Urdu	95	45	45	685	355	325
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,175	585	590
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Pashto	5	5	5	150	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	825	400	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,985	2,895	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	325	185	140
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,550	730	820
Romanian	40	20	20	1,495	740	755
Spanish	320	155	165	2,615	1,235	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	380	175	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	25
Sign languages	40	15	20	35	10	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,625	795	825
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,525	745	780
Cantonese	175	70	100	315	150	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,065	515	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	95	50	45
Burmese	25	15	15	30	15	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	250	115	135
Lao	0	0	0	230	110	125
Thai	20	5	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	220	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	185	80	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	435	215	220
Estonian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,305	1,110	1,195
English and French	295	145	155	245	110	135
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,940	945	1,000
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	104,275	51,640	52,630
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	98,800	48,960	49,845
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	86,045	42,685	43,355
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	85,690	42,525	43,160
French	745	350	395	355	160	190
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	12,760	6,270	6,490
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	12,760	6,265	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,500	730	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,250	620	630
Amharic	5	0	0	160	80	85
Arabic	135	85	55	920	460	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	450	225	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	425	220	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	185	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	145	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	305	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	155	85	75
Tamil	15	10	5	75	40	30
Telugu	5	5	5	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	8,305	4,095	4,215
Albanian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Armenian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	2,075	1,000	1,070
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	2,065	1,000	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	70	25	45	230	115	115
Czech	5	0	5	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	210	85	125	505	235	275
Russian	20	10	10	160	75	85
Serbian	15	5	10	785	380	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	10	5	5	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	225	100	120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	180	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,695	1,365	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,870	980	890
Bengali	45	20	20	70	35	35
Gujarati	45	30	20	270	145	125
Hindi	50	30	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	895	470	420
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	365	185	180
Iranian languages	60	35	30	805	380	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	625	290	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,920	1,415	1,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	35	15	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	585	285	305
Romanian	15	15	5	735	360	375
Spanish	120	60	60	1,560	755	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	25	30
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,095	545	550
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,000	490	505
Cantonese	85	40	45	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	765	370	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	95	50	40
Burmese	15	5	5	30	20	15
Karenic languages	150	75	75	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	115	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	130	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	5,475	2,680	2,790
English and French	190	95	90	135	60	75
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	5,200	2,570	2,630
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	104,270	51,640	52,635
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	89,670	44,575	45,095
English	2,055	985	1,065	5,905	2,940	2,965
French	1,610	700	900	1,035	430	605
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	7,410	3,585	3,820
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	7,400	3,585	3,825
English and French	5	0	5	60	25	35
English and non-official language	25	15	10	120	60	60
French and non-official language	65	20	45	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	83,805	41,195	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	80,205	39,540	40,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,923	44,729	30,421
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	80,215	39,540	40,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,208	39,449	28,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	72,730	36,750	35,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	36,211	45,010	28,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	55,305	24,275	31,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,326	1,184	4,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,445	32,905	30,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,039	46,322	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	83,775	41,180	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	80,125	39,500	40,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	47,354	56,533	38,428
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	80,130	39,500	40,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,276	45,626	33,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	72,420	36,600	35,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,134	56,978	37,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	55,450	24,535	30,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,866	6,019	7,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	63,440	32,875	30,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	47,082	55,834	37,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	83,775	41,180	42,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	33,695	18,995	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,335	60,609	47,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	64,637	73,417	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.9	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.9	82.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.1	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,800	41,195	42,610
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,595	1,650	1,950
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	80,205	39,540	40,660
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,850	4,575	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	12,305	4,725	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,385	4,155	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,550	4,205	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,970	4,305	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,155	3,850	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,290	3,085	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,945	2,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,940	1,880	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,625	1,635	990
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,190	4,640	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,270	3,135	1,140
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,920	1,510	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,800	41,195	42,605
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,585	1,650	1,935
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	80,215	39,540	40,670
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,065	4,635	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	13,000	5,020	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,210	4,960	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	11,865	5,470	6,400
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,300	5,395	4,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,095	4,120	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,875	3,105	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,660	2,295	1,365
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,145	4,535	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,175	1,535	640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,200	860	345
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,770	2,145	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	83,805	41,195	42,605
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	20,355	8,290	12,075
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,440	32,910	30,535
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.7	79.9	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,180	3,350	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,670	1,975	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,820	3,315	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,480	2,665	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,970	3,025	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,875	3,360	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,770	3,260	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,265	2,570	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,310	2,145	1,165
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	10,110	7,245	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,635	1,750	885
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,305	1,465	840
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	5,170	4,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	79,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	69,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	41,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	93,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	81,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	38,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	98,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	49,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	40,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	30,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	92,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	10,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	29,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	93,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	82,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	72,029	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	14,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	116,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	99,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	54,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	50,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	29,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	111,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	84,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	14,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	131,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	108,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	67,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	58,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	11,830	6,240	5,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	36,241	39,896	32,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,437	35,084	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	11,815	6,105	5,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	42,958	47,226	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,061	38,588	33,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	104,115	51,590	52,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	47,535	22,765	24,770
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,610	4,125	4,485
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,190	3,715	4,475
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,520	4,435	5,080
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,125	4,975	5,150
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,095	5,515	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	56,580	28,820	27,760
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,220	5,620	5,600
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,705	5,965	5,735
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,390	6,290	6,105
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,765	6,030	5,735
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	9,500	4,915	4,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	104,115	51,585	52,530
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	24,210	12,345	11,865
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,990	4,045	3,945
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	67,910	33,575	34,330
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,000	5,670	6,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,990	5,530	6,460
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,905	1,940	1,960
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,410	690	725
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	7,015	3,200	3,820
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,075	395	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.5	10.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	16.1	15.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	17.6	17.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.3	9.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.0	7.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	7,125	3,490	3,635
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,035	1,030	1,005
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	720	365	360
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,855	2,355	2,500
65 years and over	390	135	255	240	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.8	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,210	51,635	52,575
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	102,445	50,925	51,515
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	102,375	50,915	51,465
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,175	2,670	3,505
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	29,875	14,545	15,325
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	29,865	14,545	15,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,790	1,420	1,375
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	530	295	240
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	10	0	0	495	275	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,280	1,135	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	325	170	155
Arabic	400	215	175	1,665	820	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	105	60	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	80	50	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	125	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	900	420	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vietnamese	100	30	75	830	395	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	795	265	530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	735	240	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	565	265	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	185	85	100
Tamil	40	20	25	215	95	120
Telugu	10	10	0	135	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	21,505	10,625	10,875
Albanian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,090	2,510	2,580
Baltic languages	15	0	20	40	15	25
Latvian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,055	2,495	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	205	100	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	320	180	135	925	445	480
Czech	65	30	30	200	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,370	610	760
Russian	150	60	90	390	175	215
Serbian	85	35	50	1,695	900	790
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	200	105	95
Slovak	175	85	95	155	100	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	95	45	50
Ukrainian	565	210	350	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,595	1,215	1,375
Afrikaans	30	20	10	45	25	25
Danish	45	15	30	30	10	20
Dutch	170	75	95	400	175	230
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	755	340	415	2,130	1,010	1,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	475	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	5,805	3,030	2,780
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	4,490	2,385	2,110
Bengali	190	110	75	140	75	70
Gujarati	65	45	25	645	325	320
Hindi	265	155	105	1,690	925	770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	10	60	35	20
Nepali	40	25	10	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	2,060	1,130	925
Sindhi	10	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	25	25
Urdu	185	95	90	1,030	530	500
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,395	690	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Pashto	15	10	10	90	65	25
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,075	515	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	7,540	3,630	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	510	275	240
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,850	870	980
Romanian	20	10	10	1,720	845	875
Spanish	855	400	455	3,690	1,745	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sign languages	155	75	85	170	60	110
American Sign Language	85	25	65	115	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,880	935	945
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,810	890	920
Cantonese	220	95	120	380	185	200
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,375	655	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	75	50	20
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	45	25	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	165	70	95
Lao	0	10	0	160	70	95
Thai	20	0	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	380	175	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	315	140	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	540	255	290
Estonian	45	10	35	50	25	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	15	20	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	475	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,210	51,635	52,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	96,995	47,985	49,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	23,290	11,960	11,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	73,705	36,025	37,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	7,220	3,650	3,570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	104,210	51,635	52,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	76,815	38,380	38,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	25,680	12,290	13,390
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,795	3,280	3,515
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,535	1,710	1,825
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	5,325	2,595	2,735
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	6,740	3,100	3,640
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,375	1,565	1,810
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	3,360	1,530	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	3,285	1,620	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,715	960	755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	25,680	12,290	13,390
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,085	1,495	1,580
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,040	2,510	2,530
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	5,885	2,680	3,205
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	9,805	4,810	5,000
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,865	795	1,070
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	25,680	12,295	13,385
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,460	2,000	2,460
Brazil	15	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	55	25	30	665	300	365
El Salvador	25	15	10	475	240	235
Guyana	10	10	10	600	280	320
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	545	235	310
Mexico	45	10	30	215	85	135
Peru	20	15	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	745	325	425
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	935	425	510
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	10,815	5,230	5,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	830	430	395
Croatia	185	110	75	520	265	255
France	70	25	45	55	20	35
Germany	520	255	265	870	420	450
Greece	80	40	40	115	50	65
Hungary	95	60	30	170	95	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	55	20	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	190	120	65
Netherlands	165	60	105	360	180	180
Poland	635	295	340	995	435	570
Portugal	220	115	105	985	470	515
Romania	25	15	15	1,400	660	740
Russian Federation	50	20	30	125	50	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	630	325	305
Ukraine	80	25	55	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,395	1,125	1,270
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,060	545	515
Africa	265	180	85	1,710	870	845
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	245	110	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	110	120
Kenya	25	15	10	120	60	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	65	40	25
Somalia	10	10	0	300	150	150
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	650	340	315
Asia	1,735	870	870	8,645	4,185	4,460
Afghanistan	15	10	0	465	210	255
Bangladesh	120	70	45	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	960	450	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	65	35	30
India	175	120	55	2,040	1,010	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	285	155	130
Iraq	20	0	15	505	275	240
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	185	105	85
Lebanon	30	15	10	120	60	65
Pakistan	110	50	65	690	355	335
Philippines	235	85	150	735	285	450
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	135	55	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	320	155	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	40	10	25
Viet Nam	85	35	50	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,300	650	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	3,290	1,615	1,670
Americas	125	60	65	470	225	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	55	50	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	110	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	115	55	55
Europe	55	20	35	450	220	235
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	210	95	115
Africa	40	25	10	495	275	225
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	140	85	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	70	50	25
Asia	405	220	190	1,860	885	970
Afghanistan	10	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	190	90	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	60	50	10	465	245	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	85
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	40	15	25
Pakistan	30	10	20	100	50	55
Philippines	40	15	25	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	205	100	105
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	150	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,210	51,635	52,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	27,745	13,440	14,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	22,785	11,480	11,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	53,680	26,715	26,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	19,200	9,155	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	7,040	3,545	3,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,645	1,870	770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	4,395	1,675	2,720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	5,730	2,290	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	6,225	3,235	2,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	200	80	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	104,215	51,635	52,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,855	880	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,800	870	935
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,260	575	685
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	540	290	250
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	102,360	50,750	51,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	104,210	51,635	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	670	330	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	103,540	51,310	52,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	104,215	51,630	52,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	290	125	165
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	60	45	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,855	1,390	1,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,810	1,360	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,245	1,090	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	540	270	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	101,010	50,080	50,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,210	51,635	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	22,625	11,320	11,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	6,115	3,230	2,890
Chinese	745	350	390	2,085	1,055	1,030
Black	665	385	280	4,255	2,195	2,060
Filipino	360	150	210	1,035	440	590
Latin American	340	185	155	2,690	1,300	1,390
Arab	345	190	155	1,575	755	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,620	775	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,130	585	550
Korean	185	100	85	420	200	215
Japanese	225	135	90	110	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	865	360	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	730	375	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	81,585	40,320	41,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	104,215	51,635	52,575
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,205	1,555	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,570	1,235	1,335
Inuit	100	35	60	35	10	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	640	335	300
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	27,950	14,160	13,790
Acadian	110	40	75	185	70	115
American	1,200	565	635	1,060	550	520
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	27,125	13,770	13,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	195	85	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	71,980	35,095	36,885
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	42,700	20,535	22,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	24,060	11,490	12,575
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	17,290	7,940	9,345
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	18,085	8,555	9,535
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,870	960	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,860	1,335	1,525
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,590	4,630	4,955
Alsatian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,550	4,615	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	24,575	12,220	12,360
Austrian	830	400	430	865	355	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	455	210	240
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,360	2,230	2,125
Flemish	50	30	15	30	15	15
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	20,190	10,040	10,145
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	685	355	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,555	715	840
Danish	1,130	555	575	305	130	175
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	310	145	170
Icelandic	700	320	380	75	45	35
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	450	210	235
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	345	150	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	12,685	6,010	6,675
Bulgarian	55	25	30	105	55	55
Byelorussian	25	10	20	85	35	50
Czech	275	165	105	470	250	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	130	50	80
Estonian	250	95	155	95	35	60
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,785	840	945
Latvian	200	105	95	130	60	75
Lithuanian	195	90	105	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,275	2,515	2,765
Romanian	475	155	320	2,290	1,070	1,220
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,035	425	610
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	365	215	155
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,260	1,040	1,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	75	35	35
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	13,840	6,890	6,955
Albanian	10	10	0	350	165	180
Bosnian	25	20	0	425	225	205
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,430	660	770
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	80	90
Greek	710	350	365	865	420	450
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,060	2,010	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	10	0	205	105	100
Maltese	45	25	20	95	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	940	505	430	3,615	1,805	1,815
Serbian	165	85	90	1,800	930	865
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	330	160	170
Spanish	425	210	210	1,220	555	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	350	205	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	445	220	225
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,735	1,295	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	190	90	100
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	175	65	115
Dominican	0	0	0	55	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,555	755	795
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	325	175	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	330	140	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,710	1,755	1,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	60	30	25
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	135	55	80
Chilean	60	30	30	70	25	45
Colombian	65	30	35	975	470	505
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	225	95	130
Guyanese	20	20	0	685	305	375
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Honduran	15	10	10	65	35	30
Maya	15	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	145	70	75	355	165	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	90	50	35
Salvadorean	50	30	25	585	300	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	175	75	100
African origins	780	465	310	3,215	1,660	1,555
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	405	210	190
Akan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	30	25	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	100	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	55	25	30
North African origins	110	75	35	660	345	315
Algerian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	395	195	200
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sudanese	45	25	20	200	125	80
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,600	835	770
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	400	180	220
Ethiopian	10	10	10	365	195	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	565	315	255
South African	75	55	15	145	75	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other African origins	275	155	120	605	300	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	570	280	285
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	15,755	7,865	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,795	1,860	1,935
Afghan	35	25	10	790	400	390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	315	150	165
Armenian	30	20	10	250	120	125
Assyrian	25	15	10	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	375	180	195
Iraqi	15	10	0	405	205	200
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	290	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	370	175	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	40	25	15
Syrian	35	25	10	225	100	120
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	340	170	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	110	60	45
South Asian origins	905	500	405	6,310	3,295	3,010
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	130	70	55
Bengali	10	0	0	40	30	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	40	35
East Indian	580	310	270	4,755	2,515	2,240
Goan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	90	40	50
Pakistani	80	50	30	745	395	350
Punjabi	10	10	0	500	265	230
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	120	55	65
Tamil	15	10	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	300	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	5,860	2,840	3,020
Burmese	55	30	25	115	55	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	125	50	80
Chinese	910	445	465	2,560	1,325	1,235
Filipino	380	165	215	1,190	520	665
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indonesian	55	25	30	95	40	55
Japanese	340	175	165	135	55	80
Karen	275	130	150	50	30	15
Korean	185	100	80	445	215	230
Laotian	15	0	0	355	170	185
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	75	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,110	565	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	55	20	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	55	20	35
Oceania origins	125	65	65	110	50	55
Australian	55	30	25	85	50	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	38,680	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	27,075	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	38,680	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	38,680	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	18,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	9,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	38,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,850	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	38,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	38,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	38,680	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	36,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	38,680	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	4,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	38,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	38,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	20,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	38,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,945	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	38,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	29,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	348,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	388,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,083	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,775	41,185	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,755	7,365	7,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	25,125	12,610	12,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	43,905	21,210	22,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,380	3,865	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,605	1,635	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,770	2,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	20,000	8,785	11,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,405	620	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	17,120	7,945	9,175
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	11,950	5,425	6,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,185	520	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	440	215	230
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,065	1,455	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	58,135	28,330	29,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,095	3,180	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,270	8,215	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	35,775	16,935	18,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,800	2,720	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,825	1,120	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,980	1,595	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	16,540	7,345	9,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,025	440	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	14,410	6,430	7,975
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	9,930	4,395	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,015	420	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	405	185	220
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,680	1,185	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	380	255	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,775	41,185	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	39,875	19,970	19,905
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,020	425	1,595
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,020	425	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,460	610	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	285	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,170	425	750
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,510	945	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	240	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	615	120	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	545	165	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	430	245	185
54. History	360	260	105	370	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,980	1,450	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	510	175	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,020	60	960
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	610	130	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	100	20	80
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	820	165	660
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,880	895	980
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	9,190	3,535	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	795	145	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	8,375	3,395	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,650	815	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	690	275	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	435	250	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	435	270	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,210	1,495	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,770	1,240	530
25. Library science	180	20	160	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	340	215	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,075	9,110	960
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	270	175	95
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,365	1,965	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,495	2,190	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,500	1,460	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,815	1,785	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,615	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	735	415	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	465	260	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	270	155	120
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,080	990	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	575	260	315
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,365	650	4,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,935	1,415	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,495	395	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	985	605	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	420	380	40
Other	0	0	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,135	28,330	29,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	22,370	11,390	10,970
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,625	325	1,295
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,625	325	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,155	510	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	955	360	595
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,950	645	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	200	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	495	90	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	310	150	160
54. History	260	180	80	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,190	1,200	2,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	415	140	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	800	50	750
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	585	130	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	90	20	70
42. Psychology	855	200	660	715	135	575
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,560	715	840
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,730	2,930	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	655	100	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,060	2,825	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,290	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	530	205	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	335	195	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	335	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,960	1,345	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,605	1,145	460
25. Library science	130	10	115	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	265	160	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,975	7,120	850
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	230	140	90
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,965	1,585	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,090	1,835	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,115	1,085	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,350	1,330	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,220	1,155	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	570	305	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	215	110	100
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,905	800	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	460	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,325	525	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,365	1,120	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,155	280	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	820	485	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	370	335	30
Other	0	0	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,775	41,180	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	39,875	19,970	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	43,905	21,210	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	35,715	16,945	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	33,695	15,990	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,020	960	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	8,185	4,265	3,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	940	510	425
Philippines	135	35	105	395	95	305
India	165	80	85	1,120	660	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	670	440	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	480	245	235
France	25	15	15	30	20	15
Other	1,190	655	540	4,540	2,300	2,240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,140	28,335	29,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	22,365	11,395	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	35,770	16,940	18,835
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	29,535	13,920	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	27,790	13,110	14,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,745	815	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	6,235	3,015	3,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	745	385	360
Philippines	115	25	90	335	75	265
India	85	50	35	800	420	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	340	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	415	205	210
France	25	10	15	30	20	15
Other	790	425	370	3,565	1,705	1,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,775	41,185	42,595
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	59,655	30,965	28,690
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	55,840	29,135	26,705
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,815	1,830	1,985
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	24,120	10,215	13,905
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.2	75.2	67.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.7	70.7	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,775	41,185	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	22,935	9,580	13,360
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	60,840	31,605	29,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	34,360	19,405	14,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	26,480	12,195	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	59,655	30,965	28,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,130	515	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,530	30,450	28,075
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	53,660	27,505	26,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,870	2,950	1,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	59,655	30,965	28,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,130	515	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,530	30,455	28,080
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,400	3,880	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,030	2,575	6,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,760	3,765	995
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,330	530	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,500	1,490	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,200	555	645
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,475	5,505	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,635	8,000	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	550	400	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	5,635	3,745	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	59,660	30,965	28,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,130	510	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	58,530	30,455	28,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	295	155	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	65	55	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	250	190	60
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,620	3,195	430
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	10,685	7,640	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,825	1,920	905
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,660	3,070	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,925	2,145	775
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,605	925	675
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,305	1,035	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	935	515	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,055	2,220	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	100	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,735	1,530	1,205
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,875	1,050	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,735	875	4,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	775	435	335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,875	1,465	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,055	945	1,110
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,150	1,050	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	55,840	29,130	26,710
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,085	1,370	1,715
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	180	115	65
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,265	3,880	1,385
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	22,735	9,870	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	15,040	7,895	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	9,430	5,935	3,490
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	110	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	52,580	27,650	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	44,190	23,720	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,380	1,540	1,835
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	3,175	1,465	1,710
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	630	460	170	265	230	35
Other method	635	405	225	300	140	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	52,575	27,645	24,925
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	14,265	6,875	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	23,075	11,555	11,520
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	8,055	4,535	3,515
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,085	1,900	1,185
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	4,100	2,780	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	52,575	27,650	24,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,285	3,045	1,235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,730	6,285	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,700	6,245	6,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,700	4,415	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,075	2,100	2,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,090	5,560	4,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	62,745	32,495	30,250
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	62,215	32,260	29,955
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	61,835	32,055	29,785
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	61,630	32,025	29,605
French	335	100	245	210	35	175
Non-official languages	100	50	50	375	210	170
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	375	205	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	220	135	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	95	75	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	60	15	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	60	20	45
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	525	230	295
English and French	160	70	90	125	40	90
English and non-official language	170	65	105	390	190	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	62,740	32,495	30,250
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	60,515	31,535	28,985
English	295	110	185	280	110	170
French	920	445	470	690	200	485
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,225	650	580
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,230	645	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	102,950	51,045	51,900
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	88,535	43,760	44,775
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	14,420	7,295	7,125
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	8,165	4,170	3,995
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,255	3,125	3,125
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,920	2,395	2,525
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,395	2,115	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	530	280	245
External migrants	410	185	230	1,330	730	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	97,635	48,390	49,250
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	57,995	28,690	29,310
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	39,640	19,700	19,945
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	22,895	11,335	11,560
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,745	8,365	8,380
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	12,895	6,350	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	11,775	5,810	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,120	545	580
External migrants	1,420	730	690	3,850	2,015	1,835