Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	101,630	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	98,424r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	51,548	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	41,424	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	15.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	6,467.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	101,630	50,110	51,520
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	15,130	7,705	7,425
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,680	2,360	2,320
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,195	2,665	2,530
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,255	2,680	2,575
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	64,575	31,965	32,610
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,575	2,875	2,705
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,995	2,665	2,330
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,715	2,370	2,350
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,120	2,530	2,595
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,945	2,460	2,490
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,685	2,765	2,925
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,745	3,270	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,875	4,380	4,495
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,110	4,355	4,755
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	8,805	4,305	4,500
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	21,920	10,440	11,485
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	7,855	3,915	3,940
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,425	2,720	2,705
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,695	1,805	1,895
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,495	1,140	1,350
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,450	860	1,590
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,520	605	915
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	725	215	510
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	170	40	135
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.9	15.4	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.5	63.8	63.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.6	20.8	22.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.7	44.0	45.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	48.5	47.7	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	41,425	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	6,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,740	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	41,425	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,245	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,410	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	99,380	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	86,500	42,405	44,090
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	55,565	27,795	27,770
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	46,140	23,110	23,030
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,430	4,685	4,740
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	30,930	14,605	16,320
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	17,890	9,925	7,965
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,525	1,190	1,335
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,990	2,220	2,770
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,525	1,275	4,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	31,345	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	18,175	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	31,345	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,270	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	22,555	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,265	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	15,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,795	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,545	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	13,800	6,450	7,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	41,425	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	29,865	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	14,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	735	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	10,825	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	99,980	49,285	50,695
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	87,545	43,760	43,785
French only	90	55	40	45	20	25
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	12,285	5,465	6,820
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	105	40	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	99,985	49,290	50,695
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	96,650	47,725	48,920
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	3,090	1,440	1,650
English and French	110	50	55	140	75	60
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	100	40	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,165	1,480	1,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	99,980	49,285	50,695
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	99,225	48,945	50,285
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	96,055	47,410	48,645
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	92,880	45,925	46,955
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	3,175	1,485	1,690
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	3,175	1,535	1,640
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	3,150	1,520	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	115	65	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	110	65	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	85	20	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	35	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	2,545	1,240	1,300
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	505	245	260
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	480	235	240
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	265	135	135	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	190	95	100
Russian	90	35	55	70	30	45
Serbian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	55	35	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,155	560	600
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	50	20	25
Dutch	205	90	120	385	190	195
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	580	265	315	670	320	350
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	110	55	60
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	30	20	15
Hindi	95	55	40	15	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	20	15	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	650	315	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	190	100	90
Portuguese	385	190	195	270	135	135
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	320	155	165	160	65	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	135	65	70
Chinese languages	535	265	275	135	65	70
Cantonese	175	70	100	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	120	65	55
Estonian	30	20	10	20	10	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	30	10	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	755	345	410
English and French	295	145	155	465	215	255
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	255	120	135
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	99,980	49,285	50,695
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	99,235	48,950	50,285
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	98,520	48,610	49,910
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	97,625	48,205	49,425
French	745	350	395	895	405	490
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	715	345	370
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	715	345	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	475	225	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	115	60	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	115	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	45	20	25
Russian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	130	65	65
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	55	25	30
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	20	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	5	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	145	60	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	20	5	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	70	30	40
Romanian	15	15	5	5	5	0
Spanish	120	60	60	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	10	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	75	40	30
Chinese languages	305	160	145	75	40	35
Cantonese	85	40	45	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	750	335	410
English and French	190	95	90	255	120	135
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	475	205	270
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	99,980	49,290	50,695
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	95,645	47,345	48,300
English	2,055	985	1,065	875	405	470
French	1,610	700	900	2,225	960	1,260
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,180	545	635
Aboriginal	775	310	465	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,135	525	610
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	84,275	41,310	42,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	81,245	39,860	41,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,451	43,240	30,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	81,280	39,865	41,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,696	38,338	27,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	73,100	36,465	36,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,838	41,076	27,412
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	58,535	26,835	31,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,198	8,381	7,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,965	29,935	28,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,114	38,661	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	84,220	41,300	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	81,255	39,840	41,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,059	52,118	38,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	81,295	39,835	41,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,898	43,125	32,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	73,200	36,510	36,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,925	50,471	35,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	58,720	26,845	31,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,844	8,700	8,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	57,830	29,915	27,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,560	47,358	35,347
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	84,220	41,300	42,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	28,525	15,810	12,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,140	58,548	48,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	60,175	65,683	53,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.8	88.6	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	65.8	67.9	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.2	11.4	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	84,270	41,310	42,965
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,030	1,450	1,580
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	81,245	39,865	41,380
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	9,900	4,155	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,515	5,425	8,085
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,035	4,500	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,620	4,365	5,250
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,970	4,395	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,155	3,885	3,265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,755	3,365	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,130	2,535	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,160	1,940	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,455	1,465	990
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,550	3,830	1,715
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,160	2,805	1,355
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,390	1,025	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	84,275	41,310	42,965
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,990	1,445	1,545
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	81,285	39,870	41,415
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,465	4,275	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,165	5,690	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,840	5,400	7,440
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	11,745	5,550	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,265	5,375	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,480	4,355	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,095	3,145	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,595	2,195	1,400
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,630	3,880	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,155	1,375	780
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,235	865	365
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,240	1,640	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	84,275	41,310	42,960
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	26,310	11,380	14,930
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,965	29,935	28,030
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.8	72.5	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,375	4,745	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,530	1,990	2,540
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,335	3,230	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,815	2,580	3,235
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,970	2,755	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,455	2,750	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,655	2,510	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,720	2,210	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,260	5,375	2,885
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,335	1,420	915
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,970	1,105	865
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,955	2,850	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	41,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	74,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	65,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	89,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	77,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	41,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	88,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	74,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	37,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	102,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	41,425	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	41,425	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	77,496	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	81,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	70,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	11,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	114,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	97,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	102,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	85,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	92,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	77,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	128,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	59,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	12,160	5,755	6,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,614	34,310	31,409
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,770	30,842	28,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	12,070	5,660	6,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,238	43,288	39,427
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,336	36,605	34,216
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	99,385	49,005	50,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	45,430	21,780	23,645
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,395	3,590	3,805
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,100	4,125	4,980
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,130	4,360	4,770
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,405	4,610	4,790
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,400	5,100	5,305
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	53,955	27,225	26,730
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,040	5,535	5,505
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,540	5,810	5,725
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,735	5,950	5,785
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,265	5,720	5,550
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,370	4,210	4,160
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	99,380	49,000	50,380
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	18,455	9,400	9,055
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,675	2,875	2,795
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	60,370	29,610	30,760
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	20,560	9,995	10,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,640	5,455	6,185
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,700	1,385	1,320
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	900	475	425
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,775	3,180	3,595
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,165	890	1,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.7	11.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	14.6	14.7	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.9	16.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.2	10.7	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.5	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,885	1,940	1,940
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	775	390	385
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	235	110	125
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,855	1,440	1,410
65 years and over	390	135	255	255	110	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.1	3.8	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.2	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,355	49,015	50,340
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	99,275	48,985	50,290
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	99,240	48,975	50,265
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	12,235	5,370	6,860
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	4,645	2,160	2,480
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	45	25	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	4,570	2,130	2,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	215	110	110
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	210	105	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	160	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	90	25	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	70	15	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	20	10	15
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	3,685	1,725	1,960
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	675	315	360
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	0	20
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	655	315	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	30	15	20
Czech	65	30	30	110	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	295	150	150
Russian	150	60	90	150	60	80
Serbian	85	35	50	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,545	690	855
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	15	10
Danish	45	15	30	50	25	25
Dutch	170	75	95	365	180	190
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	755	340	415	1,025	450	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Swedish	45	10	35	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	125	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	125	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	110	65	40
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	40	25	20
Hindi	265	155	105	45	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	20	20	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,350	615	730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	310	125	180
Portuguese	430	200	225	305	150	155
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	760	350	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	55	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	110	10	105
American Sign Language	85	25	65	50	0	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	0	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	160	80	85
Chinese languages	570	275	290	165	80	80
Cantonese	220	95	120	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	165	95	65
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	55	30	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	95	65	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,355	49,015	50,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	98,100	48,430	49,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	18,460	9,485	8,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	79,640	38,945	40,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,255	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	99,350	49,015	50,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	92,925	46,000	46,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,330	2,955	3,380
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,215	1,980	2,235
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	730	305	430
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	440	215	225
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	680	320	365
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	325	155	175
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	360	165	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	260	135	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	100	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	6,330	2,950	3,375
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,085	545	535
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,305	660	645
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,605	640	965
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,080	1,005	1,080
45 years and over	310	115	190	260	105	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,325	2,950	3,380
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,155	540	610
Brazil	15	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	15	0	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	15	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	90	50	35
Mexico	45	10	30	30	15	10
Peru	20	15	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	800	360	445
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	105	55	50
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	4,330	2,015	2,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	15	10	0
France	70	25	45	60	30	35
Germany	520	255	265	450	200	255
Greece	80	40	40	55	35	20
Hungary	95	60	30	60	35	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	55	25	30
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	110	60	45
Netherlands	165	60	105	335	200	135
Poland	635	295	340	175	105	80
Portugal	220	115	105	185	100	85
Romania	25	15	15	35	15	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,315	1,015	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	410	160	250
Africa	265	180	85	175	80	95
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	65	30	35
Asia	1,735	870	870	585	265	320
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	100	20	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	30	20	15
India	175	120	55	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	70	45	35
Pakistan	110	50	65	15	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	70	10	60
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	90	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	260	135	125
Americas	125	60	65	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	80	50	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	15	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	85	30	55
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,350	49,015	50,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	6,950	3,270	3,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	11,835	5,840	5,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	80,565	39,910	40,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,230	1,010	1,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,005	455	550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	400	260	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	605	190	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,005	440	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	185	110	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	99,355	49,015	50,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,995	1,970	2,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,775	1,870	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,350	1,145	1,205
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,335	685	650
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	90	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	115	60	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	95,360	47,040	48,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	99,350	49,015	50,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	935	490	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	98,420	48,525	49,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	99,355	49,010	50,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	550	270	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	540	260	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	350	165	185
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	145	65	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	5,895	2,940	2,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,765	2,870	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,240	2,090	2,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,480	765	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	130	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	92,905	45,805	47,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,350	49,015	50,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,710	860	850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	270	125	140
Chinese	745	350	390	265	135	135
Black	665	385	280	445	235	210
Filipino	360	150	210	145	45	100
Latin American	340	185	155	115	50	65
Arab	345	190	155	130	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	75	40	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	20	15	0
Korean	185	100	85	70	40	30
Japanese	225	135	90	70	45	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	60	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	97,645	48,155	49,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	99,355	49,015	50,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	6,450	3,210	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,735	2,340	2,395
Inuit	100	35	60	90	40	50
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,765	910	855
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	40,800	20,190	20,610
Acadian	110	40	75	215	120	100
American	1,200	565	635	1,145	510	635
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	39,960	19,820	20,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	90	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	78,425	38,385	40,040
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	66,095	32,205	33,885
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	34,035	16,355	17,685
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	34,420	16,455	17,965
Manx	25	15	10	30	0	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	32,270	15,570	16,700
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,345	1,140	1,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,720	1,755	1,960
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	16,965	8,090	8,875
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	16,955	8,080	8,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	16,495	7,970	8,525
Austrian	830	400	430	400	190	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	270	145	120
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	5,450	2,535	2,915
Flemish	50	30	15	55	25	30
Frisian	25	0	15	30	20	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	11,080	5,425	5,660
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	370	165	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,565	1,265	1,300
Danish	1,130	555	575	740	335	405
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	400	225	170
Icelandic	700	320	380	130	80	50
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	720	360	365
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	590	290	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	170	85	85
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	6,560	3,145	3,415
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	330	170	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	80	20	60
Estonian	250	95	155	45	20	25
Hungarian	865	415	445	735	365	370
Latvian	200	105	95	75	25	45
Lithuanian	195	90	105	180	95	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,720	1,310	1,405
Romanian	475	155	320	230	120	115
Russian	1,245	615	630	805	350	455
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	150	95	55
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,905	865	1,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	45	15	30
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	4,325	2,095	2,230
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	85	35	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	405	235	165
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,595	1,185	1,410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Maltese	45	25	20	105	45	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	655	355	305
Serbian	165	85	90	65	35	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	305	145	160	25	15	10
Spanish	425	210	210	445	210	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	445	230	220
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	235	130	105
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	210	100	105
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	500	290	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	15	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	25	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	205	120	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	65	30	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	85	30	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	395	205	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	35	25	15
Chilean	60	30	30	35	20	15
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	60	40	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	120	55	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	30	15	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	20	15	10
African origins	780	465	310	455	210	250
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	30	0	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	25	0	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	80	40	45
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	40	25	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	130	55	75
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	75	55	15	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	215	115	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	205	100	100
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,600	800	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	460	250	210
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	60	40	20
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	40	20	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	0	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	245	110	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	40	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	275	130	145
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	225	120	110
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	0	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	855	420	435
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	425	210	210
Filipino	380	165	215	175	65	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	10	15
Japanese	340	175	165	105	70	30
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	65	40	30
Laotian	15	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	0	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	135	80	60
Australian	55	30	25	100	65	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	41,410	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	34,245	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	41,410	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	845	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	40,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	41,410	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	18,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	10,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	41,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,030	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,300	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	41,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	41,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	41,410	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	41,410	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	12,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	41,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	38,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	41,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	22,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	18,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	41,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	7,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,805	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	40,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	31,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	33,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,232	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	299,405	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	335,419	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	7,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	952	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,225	41,295	42,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,030	7,720	6,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	24,435	12,115	12,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	45,755	21,470	24,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,375	5,625	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,220	2,105	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,155	3,515	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	23,500	9,230	14,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,605	715	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	13,280	5,900	7,385
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	9,140	3,780	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	875	340	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	365	215	145
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,375	1,245	1,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	530	320	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	53,215	25,865	27,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,210	3,240	1,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	14,900	7,590	7,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	33,100	15,030	18,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,925	3,800	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,150	1,425	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,775	2,380	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	17,770	6,925	10,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	975	485	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	9,430	3,820	5,610
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	6,645	2,560	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	630	230	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	255	130	125
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,585	735	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	320	165	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,225	41,300	42,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	38,465	19,830	18,635
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,930	655	2,270
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,925	655	2,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,465	650	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	305	230	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,165	420	745
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,890	740	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	145	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	510	155	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	390	130	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	125	55	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	240	140	95
54. History	360	260	105	380	210	165
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,415	1,640	3,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	425	175	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,400	140	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	810	245	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	310	35	275
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	890	250	635
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,530	775	755
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	7,495	2,365	5,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,035	225	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,425	2,125	4,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,470	750	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	740	295	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	235	135	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	390	295	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	100	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,410	875	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,010	680	330
25. Library science	180	20	160	145	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	210	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,595	9,930	660
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	290	190	100
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,150	1,015	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,470	2,230	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,825	2,760	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,905	2,825	80
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	955	910	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,295	890	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	800	540	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	490	350	140
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,295	1,170	7,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	610	315	300
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,610	800	6,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	70	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,485	1,795	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,750	430	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	70	70	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	70	15
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,060	730	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	525	495	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,215	25,865	27,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	20,115	10,835	9,275
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,750	390	1,365
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,750	390	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,080	450	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	185	140	40
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	890	305	585
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,165	425	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	350	105	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	230	65	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	85	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	125	70	55
54. History	260	180	80	235	120	115
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	40	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,150	1,045	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	330	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,115	75	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	685	175	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	265	35	230
42. Psychology	855	200	660	615	160	450
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,115	485	635
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,495	1,620	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	795	130	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,685	1,475	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,020	455	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	560	210	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	180	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	205	140	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,145	710	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	850	575	275
25. Library science	130	10	115	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,615	7,045	575
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	230	140	85
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	790	670	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,790	1,585	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,985	1,935	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,155	2,085	75
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	670	635	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,000	665	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	625	405	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	375	255	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,945	820	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	475	245	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,430	545	4,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,725	1,405	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,340	325	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	830	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	460	435	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,225	41,300	42,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	38,465	19,830	18,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	45,755	21,470	24,290
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	43,180	20,120	23,055
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	39,185	18,380	20,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,995	1,740	2,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,575	1,350	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	810	410	405
Philippines	135	35	105	20	0	20
India	165	80	85	55	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	835	460	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	25	15	10
France	25	15	15	20	10	10
Other	1,190	655	540	805	425	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,210	25,865	27,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	20,115	10,840	9,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	33,100	15,025	18,075
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	31,740	14,360	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,995	13,145	15,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,750	1,220	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,360	665	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	490	205	290
Philippines	115	25	90	15	0	15
India	85	50	35	45	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	340	205	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	25	10	10
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	445	215	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,225	41,300	42,925
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	51,690	26,775	24,915
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	48,590	24,965	23,620
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,100	1,810	1,290
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	32,535	14,525	18,010
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.4	64.8	58.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	57.7	60.4	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.0	6.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,225	41,300	42,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	29,535	13,045	16,490
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	54,685	28,250	26,435
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	29,405	16,365	13,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	25,280	11,885	13,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	51,690	26,775	24,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	745	415	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	50,940	26,360	24,580
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	43,725	21,925	21,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,220	4,435	2,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	51,690	26,775	24,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	745	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	50,945	26,360	24,585
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,695	3,465	2,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,190	1,620	5,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,095	2,415	680
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,700	485	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,350	2,065	4,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,350	550	800
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	10,935	4,425	6,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	9,640	9,100	540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,090	830	265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,900	1,400	505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	51,685	26,775	24,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	740	410	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	50,940	26,360	24,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,215	760	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	230	210	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	435	375	55
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,780	5,140	640
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,565	2,600	970
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,490	1,080	415
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,360	3,130	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,875	1,320	555
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	920	545	375
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,305	375	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	870	525	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,900	1,455	1,445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,215	1,320	890
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,765	1,115	2,645
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,665	930	5,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,015	510	510
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,965	1,010	1,955
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,425	1,180	1,240
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,905	2,750	2,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	48,585	24,965	23,620
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,570	2,300	2,270
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	145	65	80
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,620	5,090	1,525
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,255	17,510	19,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,250	17,510	19,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	10,005	4,395	5,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	14,205	6,070	8,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	12,575	6,830	5,750
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	465	215	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	43,875	22,600	21,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	38,305	20,025	18,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,585	1,165	1,420
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	550	205	345
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,870	850	1,025
Bicycle	630	460	170	150	105	50
Other method	635	405	225	415	255	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	43,870	22,605	21,270
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,790	4,840	5,950
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	13,515	6,945	6,565
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	10,375	5,435	4,940
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,580	2,505	2,075
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	4,615	2,875	1,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	43,870	22,600	21,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,170	2,895	1,275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,605	6,535	4,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,515	6,185	6,330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,415	2,860	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,520	1,300	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,645	2,830	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	56,055	28,935	27,120
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	55,565	28,775	26,795
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	55,525	28,760	26,770
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	55,245	28,645	26,605
French	335	100	245	280	115	165
Non-official languages	100	50	50	45	20	30
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	485	160	330
English and French	160	70	90	415	130	285
English and non-official language	170	65	105	70	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	56,055	28,935	27,125
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	53,195	27,620	25,575
English	295	110	185	230	105	125
French	920	445	470	2,470	1,125	1,340
Non-official language	630	295	330	150	80	70
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	135	75	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	98,470	48,560	49,915
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	88,680	43,790	44,895
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	9,790	4,770	5,015
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,075	2,095	1,980
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,715	2,680	3,040
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,560	2,605	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,085	2,360	2,720
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	480	240	240
External migrants	410	185	230	150	70	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	94,685	46,660	48,025
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	65,455	32,515	32,940
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	29,235	14,150	15,085
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	11,970	5,825	6,140
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,265	8,320	8,940
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	16,715	8,040	8,675
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	15,030	7,240	7,790
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,690	805	885
External migrants	1,420	730	690	550	275	270