Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	126,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	109,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	41,171	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	40,298	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	446.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	282.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	126,065	61,415	64,650
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	24,995	12,735	12,260
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,970	4,065	3,905
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,810	4,500	4,315
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,210	4,170	4,035
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	81,990	39,935	42,055
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,600	3,885	3,720
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,925	3,625	3,300
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,255	3,120	3,135
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,900	3,685	4,215
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	9,225	4,235	4,990
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	10,085	4,940	5,145
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,465	4,635	4,830
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,195	4,505	4,685
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,145	3,925	4,225
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,195	3,380	3,815
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	19,080	8,740	10,340
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,500	3,095	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,625	2,220	2,405
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,295	1,570	1,725
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,360	1,030	1,330
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,305	825	1,475
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,450	550	900
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	645	225	420
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	185	40	140
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.8	20.7	19.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.0	65.0	65.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.1	14.2	16.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.3	38.5	40.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.1	39.4	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	40,295	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	28,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,710	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	40,295	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,485	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	10,920	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,860	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	9,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	6,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	124,890	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	101,070	48,680	52,395
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	65,900	32,855	33,045
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	61,485	30,650	30,835
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,420	2,200	2,215
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	35,175	15,825	19,350
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	24,230	12,825	11,405
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,985	730	1,255
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,005	1,375	2,625
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,955	890	4,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	36,480	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,755	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	10,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	32,205	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	29,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,275	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,410	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	32,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,275	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	10,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,455	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	10,835	4,195	6,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	40,295	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	31,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	6,130	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	125,015	61,095	63,915
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	110,925	55,200	55,720
French only	90	55	40	65	25	35
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	8,585	3,630	4,955
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	5,445	2,240	3,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	125,015	61,095	63,920
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	117,545	57,945	59,600
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,205	540	665
English and French	110	50	55	890	405	485
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5,375	2,210	3,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,650	745	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	120,095	58,720	61,375
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	69,455	34,590	34,860
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	68,350	34,105	34,245
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,100	485	615
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	50,645	24,125	26,520
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	50,645	24,125	26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,305	655	650
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,270	635	635
Amharic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Arabic	255	150	100	1,140	570	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	440	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	125	45	80	420	200	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,395	950	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	65	25	40
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	110	55	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,065	815	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	6,920	3,355	3,570
Kannada	5	5	5	45	20	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	315	160	155
Tamil	35	20	10	6,360	3,075	3,285
Telugu	10	10	5	200	95	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	16,485	8,020	8,460
Albanian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Armenian	5	0	0	445	230	220
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,175	1,035	1,140
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,125	1,015	1,110
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	60	30	25
Croatian	265	135	135	50	25	25
Czech	35	20	15	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	795	395	405
Polish	830	350	485	415	195	220
Russian	90	35	55	410	180	225
Serbian	35	10	20	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	45	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	20	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,025	480	550
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	10
Dutch	205	90	120	220	110	110
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	735	330	400
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,235	610	620
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	7,115	3,480	3,640
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	6,150	2,990	3,165
Bengali	70	45	30	280	140	140
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,445	710	735
Hindi	95	55	40	815	395	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	95	45	50
Nepali	20	15	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	980	480	505
Sindhi	5	0	0	180	95	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	185	90	100
Urdu	95	45	45	2,105	1,005	1,095
Iranian languages	115	65	50	940	475	460
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	830	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,400	2,155	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	2,575	1,290	1,285
Portuguese	385	190	195	465	225	240
Romanian	40	20	20	350	155	200
Spanish	320	155	165	1,000	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	445	195	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	21,740	10,335	11,410
Chinese languages	535	265	275	21,720	10,325	11,400
Cantonese	175	70	100	14,245	6,845	7,395
Hakka	0	0	0	410	180	225
Mandarin	315	165	150	6,320	2,955	3,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	320	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	5	10
Burmese	25	15	15	20	5	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	20	5	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	5	5	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	365	160	200
Estonian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Finnish	1,635	680	950	95	40	55
Hungarian	125	70	60	225	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,920	2,380	2,535
English and French	295	145	155	320	140	175
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,390	2,140	2,250
French and non-official language	25	15	10	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	113,830	55,655	58,175
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	85,030	41,900	43,125
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	84,560	41,690	42,870
French	745	350	395	470	215	255
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	28,805	13,755	15,050
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	28,805	13,755	15,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	485	230	255
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	450	210	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	810	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	720	320	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	4,325	2,025	2,305
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	140	70	70
Tamil	15	10	5	4,090	1,900	2,185
Telugu	5	5	5	80	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	6,260	2,975	3,285
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	200	105	90
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	725	360	370
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	725	360	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Polish	210	85	125	155	80	75
Russian	20	10	10	215	105	110
Serbian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	105	50	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	85	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	335	160	175
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	3,515	1,670	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	3,025	1,430	1,595
Bengali	45	20	20	155	75	80
Gujarati	45	30	20	785	365	410
Hindi	50	30	20	320	150	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	40	20	20
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	545	250	295
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Urdu	65	30	35	1,005	480	525
Iranian languages	60	35	30	475	230	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	415	200	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,360	630	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	590	265	330
Portuguese	125	55	70	95	45	50
Romanian	15	15	5	165	75	95
Spanish	120	60	60	500	245	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	16,200	7,810	8,390
Chinese languages	305	160	145	16,190	7,810	8,390
Cantonese	85	40	45	10,605	5,090	5,510
Hakka	0	0	0	180	85	90
Mandarin	195	105	90	5,015	2,440	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	190	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	90	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	11,180	5,445	5,735
English and French	190	95	90	265	125	135
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	10,650	5,200	5,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	125,015	61,095	63,920
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	96,215	47,255	48,960
English	2,055	985	1,065	12,315	6,120	6,195
French	1,610	700	900	970	395	575
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	15,010	7,125	7,890
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	15,015	7,120	7,890
English and French	5	0	5	75	40	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	250	110	140
French and non-official language	65	20	45	175	60	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	99,925	48,320	51,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	95,170	45,960	49,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,645	44,881	31,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	95,195	45,975	49,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,954	39,769	29,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	86,970	42,890	44,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	37,338	45,367	30,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	66,730	28,880	37,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,561	956	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	72,780	37,065	35,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,603	46,448	33,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	95,190	45,850	49,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	53,015	63,966	42,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	95,220	45,860	49,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,930	50,395	35,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	87,010	42,810	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	53,178	64,833	41,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	66,725	28,655	38,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,284	5,488	6,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	72,800	36,960	35,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	53,623	63,872	43,055
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	37,025	20,875	16,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	60,475	66,836	53,863
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	74,560	83,568	62,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.6	94.5	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.4	80.5	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.4	5.5	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,750	2,360	2,395
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	95,175	45,965	49,210
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	15,410	6,545	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,820	6,260	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,555	4,445	6,110
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,855	3,830	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,510	3,835	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,000	3,315	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,070	3,100	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,975	2,690	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,030	2,260	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,880	2,140	1,745
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	11,065	7,545	3,520
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	7,315	4,745	2,570
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,750	2,805	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,925	48,325	51,605
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,725	2,350	2,375
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	95,200	45,975	49,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	15,835	6,665	9,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,425	6,540	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,155	5,125	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,750	4,755	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,090	4,730	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,045	4,100	3,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,310	3,510	2,805
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,390	3,025	2,365
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	11,200	7,520	3,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,670	2,170	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,105	1,400	705
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	5,420	3,945	1,475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	27,145	11,255	15,885
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	72,780	37,065	35,715
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	72.8	76.7	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,895	4,110	4,790
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,500	2,480	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,920	4,190	4,725
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,895	3,045	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,435	2,870	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,325	2,850	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,345	2,645	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,640	2,440	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,945	2,175	1,770
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	15,875	10,260	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,365	1,945	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,430	1,840	1,585
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	9,080	6,470	2,605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	40,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	88,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	40,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	34,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	113,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	96,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	125,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	101,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	60,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	49,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	34,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	135,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	109,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	40,295	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	20,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	40,300	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	16,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	6,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	112,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	96,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	96,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	82,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	20,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	127,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	108,046	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	73,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	64,780	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	34,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	134,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	108,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	122,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	97,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	148,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	120,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	84,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	72,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	7,350	3,075	4,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	40,120	43,424	38,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	35,889	38,067	34,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	7,375	3,035	4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	53,725	57,196	51,293
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	44,341	46,315	42,959
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	124,885	61,040	63,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	46,195	22,140	24,050
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,065	3,450	3,615
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,905	4,155	4,750
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,370	4,475	4,900
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,605	4,660	4,950
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,240	5,405	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	78,695	38,890	39,800
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,125	5,935	6,185
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,910	6,700	7,205
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	16,035	7,855	8,180
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	18,120	9,020	9,095
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	18,515	9,380	9,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	124,890	61,035	63,855
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	29,625	15,075	14,545
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,660	4,925	4,730
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	77,165	37,475	39,690
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	18,095	8,480	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,370	5,465	5,900
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,170	1,635	1,535
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,020	535	485
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,680	3,200	3,480
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,525	635	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.1	9.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	10.6	10.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.7	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.4	7.5	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	7,385	3,565	3,820
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	610	305	305
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,715	2,270	2,445
65 years and over	390	135	255	745	320	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.9	5.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.3	6.2	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.1	3.8	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,840	60,995	63,845
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	119,350	58,850	60,500
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	119,250	58,810	60,435
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	8,725	3,625	5,100
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	62,830	29,885	32,940
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	62,830	29,885	32,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,870	920	950
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,835	900	935
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	400	215	175	1,635	790	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	655	300	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	645	290	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,920	1,165	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	120	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,675	1,040	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	215	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	80	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	75	35	45
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	9,215	4,520	4,695
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malayalam	85	40	45	435	215	215
Tamil	40	20	25	8,460	4,155	4,305
Telugu	10	10	0	355	160	195
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	23,075	11,205	11,870
Albanian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Armenian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,860	1,375	1,490
Baltic languages	15	0	20	55	20	35
Latvian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,815	1,360	1,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Croatian	320	180	135	125	50	65
Czech	65	30	30	85	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,200	580	615
Polish	1,065	490	580	485	235	255
Russian	150	60	90	540	245	295
Serbian	85	35	50	240	130	110
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Slovak	175	85	95	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	45	25	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,595	645	950
Afrikaans	30	20	10	115	45	70
Danish	45	15	30	30	15	20
Dutch	170	75	95	315	110	210
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,095	460	640
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Swedish	45	10	35	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	1,840	925	915
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	10,220	5,090	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	9,155	4,510	4,640
Bengali	190	110	75	380	175	205
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,905	945	960
Hindi	265	155	105	3,315	1,630	1,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Marathi	15	10	10	195	100	95
Nepali	40	25	10	20	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,740	895	845
Sindhi	10	0	0	265	120	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	395	205	190
Urdu	185	95	90	3,570	1,755	1,815
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,145	610	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,065	575	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,495	3,115	3,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	3,655	1,820	1,835
Portuguese	430	200	225	730	340	390
Romanian	20	10	10	465	205	260
Spanish	855	400	455	1,835	865	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	300	115	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	340	170	170
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	120	65	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	120	65	60
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	60	20	35
American Sign Language	85	25	65	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	24,880	11,760	13,115
Chinese languages	570	275	290	24,880	11,760	13,120
Cantonese	220	95	120	17,785	8,425	9,360
Hakka	0	0	0	530	225	300
Mandarin	335	175	155	10,405	4,780	5,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	425	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	245	110	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	60	25	30
Lao	0	10	0	35	10	25
Thai	20	0	15	25	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	255	135	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	10	0	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	440	195	245
Estonian	45	10	35	50	20	35
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	140	60	80
Hungarian	160	85	70	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,840	60,995	63,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	115,695	56,955	58,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	28,615	14,620	13,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	87,075	42,335	44,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	9,145	4,040	5,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	124,845	60,995	63,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	70,790	35,485	35,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	52,940	25,015	27,920
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	11,890	5,810	6,080
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	8,240	4,015	4,225
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	16,060	7,765	8,300
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	12,615	5,645	6,975
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	7,390	3,415	3,975
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	5,225	2,225	3,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,135	1,785	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,110	495	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	52,940	25,020	27,925
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,475	2,275	2,200
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	9,720	4,930	4,795
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	12,130	5,470	6,665
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	21,255	9,975	11,275
45 years and over	310	115	190	5,355	2,365	2,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	52,940	25,020	27,925
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,305	2,435	2,875
Brazil	15	0	0	130	50	75
Colombia	55	25	30	145	65	80
El Salvador	25	15	10	45	25	25
Guyana	10	10	10	1,120	520	600
Haiti	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,415	630	785
Mexico	45	10	30	135	65	70
Peru	20	15	0	130	60	70
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	615	295	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	815	380	435
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	720	325	395
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	8,700	4,260	4,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	50	35	15
Croatia	185	110	75	60	30	30
France	70	25	45	65	25	40
Germany	520	255	265	425	165	255
Greece	80	40	40	770	420	350
Hungary	95	60	30	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	145	60	80
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,730	895	840
Netherlands	165	60	105	205	95	105
Poland	635	295	340	325	140	185
Portugal	220	115	105	275	145	130
Romania	25	15	15	415	185	230
Russian Federation	50	20	30	200	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	80	45	45
Ukraine	80	25	55	125	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,575	1,310	1,265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,130	535	595
Africa	265	180	85	2,195	1,075	1,125
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	500	255	245
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kenya	25	15	10	250	135	115
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	70	25	45
Somalia	10	10	0	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	255	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	990	475	515
Asia	1,735	870	870	36,640	17,205	19,440
Afghanistan	15	10	0	320	170	155
Bangladesh	120	70	45	230	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	9,150	4,190	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	6,915	3,310	3,605
India	175	120	55	4,700	2,260	2,440
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	500	280	220
Iraq	20	0	15	175	85	90
Japan	0	0	0	95	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	345	160	185
Lebanon	30	15	10	245	120	120
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,915	930	985
Philippines	235	85	150	2,800	1,170	1,630
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	5,660	2,750	2,910
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	55	25	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	515	210	300
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,130	485	645
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,900	920	980
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	95	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,135	1,790	2,345
Americas	125	60	65	320	155	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	110	55	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	35	45
Europe	55	20	35	140	70	75
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	40	15	20
Africa	40	25	10	125	65	65
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	40	25	15
Asia	405	220	190	3,540	1,485	2,050
Afghanistan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,760	715	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	200	80	130
India	60	50	10	450	205	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	195	80	115
Philippines	40	15	25	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	125	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,840	60,995	63,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	54,570	25,755	28,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	38,370	19,400	18,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	31,895	15,840	16,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	41,875	19,625	22,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	21,680	10,875	10,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	8,070	5,330	2,740
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	13,610	5,545	8,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	13,855	5,335	8,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	5,600	3,060	2,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	740	350	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	124,840	60,995	63,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	680	330	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	655	320	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	400	190	210
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	230	115	120
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	124,165	60,660	63,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	124,840	60,995	63,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	180	95	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	124,665	60,900	63,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	124,845	60,995	63,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	105	45	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	970	460	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	955	465	495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	710	340	375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	245	120	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	123,770	60,485	63,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,840	60,995	63,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	68,585	33,155	35,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	22,480	11,240	11,240
Chinese	745	350	390	28,055	13,485	14,570
Black	665	385	280	4,155	1,910	2,240
Filipino	360	150	210	4,305	1,930	2,380
Latin American	340	185	155	870	385	490
Arab	345	190	155	1,360	685	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,030	445	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,085	600	480
Korean	185	100	85	590	275	315
Japanese	225	135	90	460	200	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,360	665	690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,835	1,330	1,510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	56,255	27,835	28,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	124,840	60,995	63,850
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,065	510	560
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	810	380	425
Inuit	100	35	60	0	10	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	275	135	140
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	17,270	8,630	8,640
Acadian	110	40	75	30	15	15
American	1,200	565	635	840	450	395
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	16,660	8,305	8,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	40	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	54,440	26,745	27,700
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	31,405	15,415	15,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	18,590	9,155	9,440
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	12,580	6,075	6,500
Manx	25	15	10	35	20	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	13,485	6,545	6,940
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,300	635	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,560	1,200	1,360
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,925	2,365	2,555
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,915	2,365	2,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	8,810	4,245	4,565
Austrian	830	400	430	630	285	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	175	70	100
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,240	1,110	1,130
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	15	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,105	2,935	3,165
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	440	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,440	675	760
Danish	1,130	555	575	340	165	175
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	465	200	265
Icelandic	700	320	380	70	40	30
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	300	150	155
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	280	115	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	6,910	3,395	3,515
Bulgarian	55	25	30	100	60	45
Byelorussian	25	10	20	45	25	20
Czech	275	165	105	315	155	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	75	30	55
Estonian	250	95	155	145	70	80
Hungarian	865	415	445	820	430	390
Latvian	200	105	95	145	55	95
Lithuanian	195	90	105	155	60	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,290	1,170	1,120
Romanian	475	155	320	770	390	385
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,080	465	610
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	225	110	115
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,915	970	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	19,385	9,735	9,655
Albanian	10	10	0	130	45	85
Bosnian	25	20	0	65	45	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	280	140	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	30	70
Greek	710	350	365	3,885	1,960	1,930
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	10,275	5,175	5,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,850	960	890
Maltese	45	25	20	165	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,295	1,140	1,155
Serbian	165	85	90	325	190	135
Sicilian	25	15	10	100	50	55
Slovenian	305	145	160	195	130	70
Spanish	425	210	210	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	245	120	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	495	295	205
Basque	10	15	0	10	15	0
Jewish	140	55	85	295	190	115
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	160	90	75
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	5,045	2,290	2,755
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Barbadian	55	40	20	400	210	190
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	95	40	50
Dominican	0	0	0	135	60	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	135	50	85
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,630	1,230	1,395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	775	320	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	50	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	810	355	450
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	220	80	135
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,740	1,335	1,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	100	30	70
Belizean	35	15	25	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	135	50	85
Chilean	60	30	30	60	20	40
Colombian	65	30	35	260	125	140
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	15	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,260	635	630
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	245	125	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	185	90	95
Salvadorean	50	30	25	75	30	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	75	35	35
African origins	780	465	310	3,165	1,535	1,635
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	340	180	160
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	35	20	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	210	110	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	15	0
North African origins	110	75	35	1,160	585	580
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	950	485	465
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	45	25	20	105	45	55
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	750	395	365
Afrikaner	10	0	10	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	125	80	50
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	85	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	55	25	30
South African	75	55	15	255	135	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	0	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins	275	155	120	920	385	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	130	45	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	795	340	455
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	62,700	30,330	32,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,730	1,880	1,855
Afghan	35	25	10	590	315	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	220	105	110
Armenian	30	20	10	800	430	370
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	830	450	375
Iraqi	15	10	0	235	115	125
Israeli	0	0	0	95	45	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	500	185	310
Palestinian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	0	15
Syrian	35	25	10	110	30	80
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	25	10	15	180	100	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	70	30	35
South Asian origins	905	500	405	22,915	11,360	11,555
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	175	85	90
Bengali	10	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	12,090	5,965	6,125
Goan	0	0	10	65	35	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,170	1,080	1,090
Punjabi	10	10	0	245	125	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	6,470	3,220	3,250
Tamil	15	10	0	2,340	1,185	1,155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,270	620	650
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	36,800	17,445	19,360
Burmese	55	30	25	40	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	40	10	30
Chinese	910	445	465	30,590	14,610	15,980
Filipino	380	165	215	5,100	2,295	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	180	100	75
Japanese	340	175	165	710	300	410
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	715	330	385
Laotian	15	0	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	145	60	90
Mongolian	60	35	25	30	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	120	125
Thai	15	0	10	25	20	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,110	530	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	120	60	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	120	60	60
Oceania origins	125	65	65	200	120	85
Australian	55	30	25	125	75	50
New Zealander	60	30	30	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	40	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	20	15
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	40,310	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	36,025	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,450	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	36,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	20,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,845	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,370	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,490	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	16,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	39,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	38,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	10,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	40,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	39,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	18,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	20,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	40,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	9,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	11,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	35,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	779,876	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	816,122	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	4,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,421	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,930	48,235	51,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,720	6,845	7,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	26,400	12,620	13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	58,810	28,775	30,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,120	2,925	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,100	1,320	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,020	1,605	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,590	8,455	10,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,690	1,310	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	33,410	16,085	17,320
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	24,150	11,395	12,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,050	905	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	695	345	355
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,975	3,100	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	540	350	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	67,450	32,245	35,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,075	2,495	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	14,990	7,195	7,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,380	22,555	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,720	1,915	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,425	895	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,295	1,020	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	14,710	6,725	7,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,065	980	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	27,885	12,935	14,955
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	20,010	9,130	10,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,770	755	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	565	240	335
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	5,105	2,555	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	430	255	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,935	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	41,125	19,460	21,660
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,750	760	2,985
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,750	760	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,145	995	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	350	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,795	755	1,040
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,360	1,115	2,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	325	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	880	160	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,105	335	770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	250	170	80
54. History	360	260	105	515	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,690	2,665	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	70	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	685	260	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,125	100	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,025	325	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	150	20	135
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,150	300	850
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,485	1,660	1,825
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	15,370	6,925	8,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	665	100	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	14,680	6,810	7,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,955	1,455	1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,130	475	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	935	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	765	540	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	4,215	2,725	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,255	2,205	1,045
25. Library science	180	20	160	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	775	450	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,315	9,105	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	445	310	135
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,470	3,680	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,010	1,825	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,320	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,415	1,375	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	655	620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	655	440	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	390	275	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	265	160	105
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,260	1,555	4,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	845	450	395
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,320	1,060	4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	105	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,095	1,035	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,285	385	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	560	420	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	235	210	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	20,065	9,690	10,380
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,800	555	2,250
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,800	555	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,670	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	275	185	90
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,390	580	815
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,525	765	1,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	280	25	260
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	660	105	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	840	220	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	185	130	50
54. History	260	180	80	345	190	150
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,260	2,005	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	570	205	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	915	75	840
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	845	220	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	120	10	110
42. Psychology	855	200	660	880	210	670
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,860	1,285	1,570
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	12,920	5,595	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	585	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	12,305	5,495	6,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,285	1,065	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	860	330	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	730	295	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	45	10	35
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	580	405	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,920	2,540	1,380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,125	2,115	1,005
25. Library science	130	10	115	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	650	370	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,995	6,955	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	345	245	110
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,690	2,980	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,550	1,395	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	900	885	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,065	1,040	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	445	415	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	505	325	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	280	190	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	230	135	95
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,905	1,215	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	660	335	325
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,155	845	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	90	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,585	770	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	980	285	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	435	330	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	160	150	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,930	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	41,120	19,465	21,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	58,815	28,770	30,040
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	43,395	21,125	22,270
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	40,590	19,765	20,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,810	1,365	1,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	15,415	7,645	7,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,670	920	750
Philippines	135	35	105	1,355	490	865
India	165	80	85	2,405	1,170	1,240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,405	855	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	2,130	1,010	1,120
France	25	15	15	45	30	15
Other	1,190	655	540	6,400	3,175	3,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	20,065	9,685	10,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,380	22,555	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	35,065	16,775	18,285
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	33,025	15,805	17,220
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,040	970	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	12,320	5,780	6,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,390	710	675
Philippines	115	25	90	1,140	390	755
India	85	50	35	2,130	990	1,140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	820	470	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,870	860	1,010
France	25	10	15	35	25	0
Other	790	425	370	4,930	2,325	2,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,930	48,235	51,700
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	67,400	35,115	32,275
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	63,395	33,090	30,300
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,005	2,030	1,975
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	32,535	13,115	19,420
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.4	72.8	62.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.4	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,935	48,230	51,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	30,625	12,365	18,255
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	69,305	35,865	33,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	37,985	21,520	16,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	31,325	14,345	16,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	67,395	35,115	32,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,390	645	745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	66,010	34,470	31,535
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	57,410	28,840	28,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	8,600	5,635	2,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	67,400	35,120	32,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,385	640	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	66,010	34,475	31,535
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	9,530	6,070	3,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	12,665	4,145	8,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	6,815	5,305	1,510
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,590	825	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,470	2,215	5,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,150	1,005	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,535	6,990	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,135	5,730	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	910	755	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,205	1,415	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	67,395	35,120	32,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,390	645	745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	66,010	34,475	31,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	295	195	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	90	55	35
22 Utilities	500	410	90	520	355	165
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,020	3,340	680
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,560	3,685	1,875
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,700	2,305	1,400
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,970	3,510	3,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,270	1,720	550
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,125	1,280	845
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	6,360	3,115	3,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,675	910	765
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	7,195	4,155	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	65	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,960	1,745	1,225
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,655	1,585	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,745	1,115	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,455	860	595
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,745	1,745	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,785	1,255	1,530
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,685	1,480	1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	63,395	33,090	30,300
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,530	2,865	2,670
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	365	235	125
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,465	4,680	1,785
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	51,035	25,310	25,725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	51,035	25,310	25,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	15,055	6,675	8,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	11,685	5,695	5,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	24,195	12,895	11,300
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	95	40	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	57,495	29,990	27,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	45,115	24,810	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,680	1,105	2,575
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	6,705	3,175	3,530
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,305	525	775
Bicycle	630	460	170	195	125	65
Other method	635	405	225	505	250	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	57,500	29,990	27,505
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	7,990	3,285	4,705
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	13,725	6,655	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	15,960	8,775	7,190
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,700	4,295	3,405
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	12,120	6,985	5,140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	57,495	29,990	27,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,070	2,265	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,430	5,515	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	17,290	8,560	8,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	12,665	6,010	6,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	8,380	4,130	4,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,650	3,510	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	71,300	36,855	34,445
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	69,490	36,010	33,485
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	66,720	34,565	32,155
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	66,510	34,520	31,985
French	335	100	245	215	45	170
Non-official languages	100	50	50	2,775	1,440	1,330
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	2,770	1,445	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	105	40	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,505	1,320	1,190
Chinese languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,315	1,190
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,695	870	825
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	765	420	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,805	845	960
English and French	160	70	90	330	120	205
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,465	720	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	71,295	36,855	34,445
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	65,680	34,130	31,555
English	295	110	185	1,220	555	665
French	920	445	470	700	290	405
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,595	1,825	1,775
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	3,595	1,825	1,775
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	123,465	60,315	63,155
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	111,415	54,290	57,125
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,055	6,025	6,030
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,380	3,120	3,265
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,670	2,905	2,765
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,665	2,430	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,325	2,265	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	345	165	175
External migrants	410	185	230	1,005	470	535
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	116,845	56,850	59,990
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	73,585	35,815	37,770
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	43,255	21,030	22,220
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	21,360	10,300	11,065
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	21,895	10,740	11,160
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	18,120	8,990	9,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	17,370	8,635	8,730
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	750	350	400
External migrants	1,420	730	690	3,775	1,750	2,025