Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	75	20	55
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,425	550	875
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	90	55	40	30	10	15
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	445	205	240
English and French	110	50	55	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	360	165	195
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	885	450	435
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	830	425	405
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	145	75	70
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	15	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	5	5	5	35	20	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	235	115	120
Tamil	35	20	10	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	10	10	5	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Croatian	265	135	135	25	10	15
Czech	35	20	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Polish	830	350	485	150	70	80
Russian	90	35	55	360	160	200
Serbian	35	10	20	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	150	65	85	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	315	155	165
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Dutch	205	90	120	30	10	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	145	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	70	45	30	225	110	115
Gujarati	90	60	35	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	95	55	40	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	5	5	5	75	40	35
Nepali	20	15	10	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	105	45	60
Urdu	95	45	45	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	115	65	50	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,965	980	985
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	815	415	405
Portuguese	385	190	195	185	85	100
Romanian	40	20	20	425	220	210
Spanish	320	155	165	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	535	265	275	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	175	70	100	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	0	0	0	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	315	165	150	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	15	10	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	5
Turkish	10	5	5	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	170	75	90
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	295	145	155	140	65	80
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	745	350	395	155	70	85
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	375	185	195
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	695	305	390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	105	50	55
Tamil	15	10	5	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	5	5	5	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	510	250	265
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	505	245	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	210	85	125	55	25	25
Russian	20	10	10	200	100	105
Serbian	15	5	10	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	25	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	45	20	20	135	65	70
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,320	630	685
Hindi	50	30	20	560	275	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	5	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	65	30	35	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	840	385	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	315	125	190
Portuguese	125	55	70	55	25	30
Romanian	15	15	5	215	110	105
Spanish	120	60	60	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	25	25	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	305	160	145	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	85	40	45	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Mandarin	195	105	90	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	20	10	5
Burmese	15	5	5	10	10	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	190	95	90	105	50	55
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	2,055	985	1,065	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	1,610	700	900	375	160	210
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	5	0	5	70	25	45
English and non-official language	25	15	10	365	175	190
French and non-official language	65	20	45	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,535	810	720
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	400	215	175	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	530	285	245
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	85	40	45	300	135	165
Tamil	40	20	25	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	10	10	0	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	320	180	135	90	45	50
Czech	65	30	30	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	1,065	490	580	195	75	115
Russian	150	60	90	475	225	250
Serbian	85	35	50	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	55	35	20
Slovak	175	85	95	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	810	415	395
Afrikaans	30	20	10	200	100	95
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	70	40	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	360	180	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	190	110	75	360	165	185
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	265	155	105	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	105	45	60
Marathi	15	10	10	150	85	65
Nepali	40	25	10	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	390	205	185
Urdu	185	95	90	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	195	105	85	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	15	45
Pashto	15	10	10	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	430	200	225	220	105	120
Romanian	20	10	10	545	285	255
Spanish	855	400	455	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	165	65	95
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	35	15	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	570	275	290	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	220	95	120	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	0	0	0	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	335	175	155	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	55	30	30
Burmese	80	45	30	55	30	20
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	75	30	45
Lao	0	10	0	35	15	20
Thai	20	0	15	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	215	80	135
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	310	115	190	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	15	0	0	65	35	30
Colombia	55	25	30	80	45	35
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	1,600	725	875
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,520	660	860
Mexico	45	10	30	80	35	50
Peru	20	15	0	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	820	420	405
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	40	30	10
Croatia	185	110	75	55	20	30
France	70	25	45	30	15	15
Germany	520	255	265	175	80	95
Greece	80	40	40	545	285	260
Hungary	95	60	30	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	35	15	20
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	670	325	345
Netherlands	165	60	105	40	30	15
Poland	635	295	340	145	45	95
Portugal	220	115	105	80	45	40
Romania	25	15	15	460	245	210
Russian Federation	50	20	30	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	40	20	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	445	225	215
Africa	265	180	85	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	120	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	365	155	210
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	20	20	0	85	45	40
Somalia	10	10	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	905	470	435
Asia	1,735	870	870	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	15	10	0	240	110	120
Bangladesh	120	70	45	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	175	120	55	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	20	0	15	165	90	75
Japan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	925	465	460
Lebanon	30	15	10	190	85	100
Pakistan	110	50	65	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	235	85	150	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	95	60	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	445	215	230
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	125	60	65	370	185	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	30	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	105	50	60
Europe	55	20	35	60	20	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	65	45	25
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	30	15	10
Asia	405	220	190	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	45	60
India	60	50	10	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	265	100	160
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	70	45	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	275	120	160
Philippines	40	15	25	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	125	70	60
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	745	350	390	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	665	385	280	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	360	150	210	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	340	185	155	500	235	265
Arab	345	190	155	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	185	100	85	1,295	655	640
Japanese	225	135	90	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	170	80	90
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	50	10	35
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	110	40	75	10	10	0
American	1,200	565	635	310	150	160
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,885	925	960
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	510	245	270
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	765	355	410
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,690	875	820
Austrian	830	400	430	310	165	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	40	15	30
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	320	145	175
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	155	70	80
Danish	1,130	555	575	40	30	10
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	40	10	30
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	45	20	25
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	55	25	30	65	40	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	30	20	15
Czech	275	165	105	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	35	15	20
Estonian	250	95	155	35	10	30
Hungarian	865	415	445	410	200	210
Latvian	200	105	95	105	55	40
Lithuanian	195	90	105	420	230	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	475	155	320	835	435	405
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,515	790	725
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	45	15	25
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	130	80	50
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Bosnian	25	20	0	30	20	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	155	90	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	710	350	365	1,305	670	635
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	340	135	205
Maltese	45	25	20	70	30	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	755	355	395
Serbian	165	85	90	155	85	70
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	10	0	10
Spanish	425	210	210	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	770	395	375
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	280	135	140
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	110	70	45
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	60	20	40
Chilean	60	30	30	25	15	15
Colombian	65	30	35	90	50	45
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	30	10	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	60	20	35
Salvadorean	50	30	25	35	15	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	55	35	25
African origins	780	465	310	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	290	150	135
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	80	40	40	90	40	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	15	0
North African origins	110	75	35	405	215	195
Algerian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	330	185	145
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sudanese	45	25	20	20	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	740	370	370
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	45	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	95	55	40
South African	75	55	15	325	150	180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	45	25	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	275	155	120	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	615	330	290
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	35	25	10	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	205	110	95
Armenian	30	20	10	655	330	325
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	15	10	0	250	135	110
Israeli	0	0	0	130	60	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	305	170	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	65	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	320	170	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	55	25	35
South Asian origins	905	500	405	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	150	90	65
Bengali	10	0	0	125	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	0	0	10	150	65	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	165	70	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	10	10	0	625	315	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	15	10	0	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	55	30	25	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	910	445	465	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	380	165	215	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	100	50	50
Japanese	340	175	165	270	140	125
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,370	690	680
Laotian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	140	90	45
Mongolian	60	35	25	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	205	100	100
Thai	15	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	190	100	90
Oceania origins	125	65	65	55	25	25
Australian	55	30	25	20	10	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	845	415	430
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	610	265	350
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,145	475	670
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	145	85	60
54. History	360	260	105	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	65	15	55
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	180	20	160	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	360	255	105
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	930	915	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	110	50	60
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	130	120	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,225	235	990
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	865	360	505
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	90	60	35
54. History	260	180	80	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	45	10	40
42. Psychology	855	200	660	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	260	170	85
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	645	630	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	90	30	60
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	95	85	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,210	735	470
Philippines	135	35	105	1,225	405	820
India	165	80	85	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	25	15	15	40	30	10
Other	1,190	655	540	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	900	520	375
Philippines	115	25	90	805	245	560
India	85	50	35	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	25	10	15	25	20	10
Other	790	425	370	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	60	35	30
22 Utilities	500	410	90	235	185	50
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	785	300	485
Bicycle	630	460	170	125	75	50
Other method	635	405	225	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	335	100	245	100	25	80
Non-official languages	100	50	50	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	205	80	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	260	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	10	0	10	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	0	10	0	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	160	70	90	175	90	85
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	295	110	185	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	920	445	470	325	125	205
Non-official language	630	295	330	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	150	75	70
External migrants	410	185	230	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	465	210	255
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,805	2,740	3,065