Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	114,093	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	88,065	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	29.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	36,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	35,607	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	255.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	446.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	114,095	56,480	57,610
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	28,975	14,925	14,045
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	9,455	4,870	4,585
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	10,690	5,540	5,140
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,835	4,510	4,325
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	74,185	36,480	37,710
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,650	3,440	3,210
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,355	2,815	2,535
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,920	2,795	3,125
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,860	3,945	4,915
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	11,145	5,170	5,970
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	10,715	5,400	5,310
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,480	4,440	4,040
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,910	3,505	3,405
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	5,540	2,795	2,745
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	4,615	2,165	2,450
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	10,935	5,080	5,855
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,275	2,040	2,235
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,770	1,345	1,430
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,735	860	875
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,085	375	715
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	665	260	405
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	345	105	240
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	70	15	55
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	25.4	26.4	24.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.0	64.6	65.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	9.6	9.0	10.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	34.7	34.1	35.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	35.6	35.3	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	21,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	12,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	9,285	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	9,035	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	112,775	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	85,120	41,560	43,560
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	57,995	28,980	29,010
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	52,295	26,145	26,150
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,700	2,835	2,860
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	27,130	12,580	14,550
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	18,885	10,025	8,855
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,965	770	1,200
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,340	1,205	2,135
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,940	575	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	32,035	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,225	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	9,515	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	28,325	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	25,485	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,930	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,010	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	19,315	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	8,495	3,720	4,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	35,610	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	7,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	21,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,570	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	5,275	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	4,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	113,285	56,020	57,270
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	102,395	51,555	50,845
French only	90	55	40	115	55	60
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	9,055	3,800	5,255
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,720	605	1,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	113,285	56,015	57,270
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	109,040	54,265	54,775
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,635	725	910
English and French	110	50	55	935	435	495
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,675	585	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,100	945	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	113,285	56,015	57,270
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	108,185	53,475	54,710
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	72,705	36,260	36,445
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	71,165	35,570	35,600
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,535	690	845
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	35,480	17,220	18,265
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	35,475	17,220	18,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	3,245	1,630	1,610
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	3,210	1,610	1,595
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	255	150	100	2,935	1,485	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	490	225	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	465	215	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,085	880	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	70	30	45
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,790	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,250	625	620
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	260	125	130
Tamil	35	20	10	705	355	355
Telugu	10	10	5	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	25,255	12,380	12,875
Albanian	5	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,360	2,075	2,285
Baltic languages	20	10	15	50	30	20
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,310	2,055	2,260
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Croatian	265	135	135	620	325	295
Czech	35	20	15	75	30	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	60
Polish	830	350	485	2,100	980	1,120
Russian	90	35	55	500	225	280
Serbian	35	10	20	340	165	175
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	150	65	85	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	50	20	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	260	130	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	945	450	490
Afrikaans	10	10	5	40	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	50	25	25
Dutch	205	90	120	275	145	130
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	580	265	315	535	245	295
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	13,720	6,825	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	12,795	6,360	6,435
Bengali	70	45	30	355	180	175
Gujarati	90	60	35	800	385	410
Hindi	95	55	40	920	445	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	5	5	5	85	40	40
Nepali	20	15	10	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,075	1,030	1,040
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	115	55	60
Urdu	95	45	45	8,190	4,090	4,095
Iranian languages	115	65	50	885	445	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Pashto	5	5	5	170	85	90
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	685	335	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,805	2,820	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,245	660	585
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,545	765	780
Romanian	40	20	20	385	180	205
Spanish	320	155	165	2,625	1,210	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	370	180	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	255	120	130
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	20	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	105	50	55
American Sign Language	25	10	15	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,835	830	1,005
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,820	820	995
Cantonese	175	70	100	565	255	315
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,125	510	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	20	10	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	235	120	115
Estonian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	15	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	5,100	2,540	2,560
English and French	295	145	155	345	155	185
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,495	2,270	2,225
French and non-official language	25	15	10	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	113,285	56,015	57,265
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	102,620	50,695	51,925
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	85,825	42,595	43,230
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	85,125	42,265	42,860
French	745	350	395	700	330	370
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	16,800	8,100	8,695
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	16,800	8,100	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,595	775	825
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,590	770	820
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	1,485	725	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	250	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	750	335	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	640	310	330
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	115	55	55
Tamil	15	10	5	405	195	210
Telugu	5	5	5	110	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	11,830	5,740	6,090
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,800	880	925
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,795	880	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	70	25	45	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	210	85	125	915	450	465
Russian	20	10	10	300	145	155
Serbian	15	5	10	150	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	100	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	105	55	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	7,475	3,645	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	7,010	3,415	3,600
Bengali	45	20	20	220	110	115
Gujarati	45	30	20	455	210	240
Hindi	50	30	20	390	185	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	40	20	20
Nepali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,110	550	560
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	65	30	35	4,640	2,260	2,380
Iranian languages	60	35	30	455	220	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	340	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,325	1,105	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	225	100	125
Portuguese	125	55	70	390	185	200
Romanian	15	15	5	185	85	100
Spanish	120	60	60	1,525	735	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	225	110	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	145	65	75
American Sign Language	30	10	20	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,115	535	580
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,105	530	575
Cantonese	85	40	45	280	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	10,665	5,320	5,345
English and French	190	95	90	305	150	155
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	10,060	5,040	5,020
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	113,285	56,020	57,270
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	90,385	44,960	45,425
English	2,055	985	1,065	8,845	4,420	4,420
French	1,610	700	900	1,140	480	660
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	12,455	5,945	6,515
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	12,455	5,940	6,510
English and French	5	0	5	110	50	60
English and non-official language	25	15	10	195	90	105
French and non-official language	65	20	45	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	83,835	40,910	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	79,855	39,065	40,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	42,779	52,965	34,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	79,870	39,070	40,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	38,004	45,595	31,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	73,610	37,175	36,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	42,989	53,368	33,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	53,935	22,630	31,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,438	658	3,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	65,815	33,980	31,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	44,409	54,263	35,820
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	83,715	40,895	42,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	79,700	39,095	40,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	55,579	67,542	44,062
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	79,720	39,105	40,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	44,788	52,979	36,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	73,515	37,215	36,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	55,911	68,033	43,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	53,680	22,685	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,954	4,792	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	65,690	34,045	31,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	55,144	65,829	43,649
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	83,710	40,895	42,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	35,565	20,460	15,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	64,123	70,752	56,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	75,268	84,124	63,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.8	95.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	82.0	84.9	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.2	4.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,980	1,845	2,135
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	79,860	39,070	40,785
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,225	4,775	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,335	4,080	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	8,125	3,375	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,160	3,000	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,400	3,280	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,740	3,320	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,815	3,120	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,850	2,795	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,985	2,300	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,555	2,105	1,455
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	9,670	6,915	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,665	4,645	2,020
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,005	2,270	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,840	40,910	42,925
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,970	1,840	2,130
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	79,870	39,070	40,800
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	12,475	4,850	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,825	4,305	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	9,515	3,990	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,000	3,860	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,355	4,485	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,955	4,290	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,105	3,545	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,145	3,030	2,120
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,495	6,725	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,295	2,160	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,890	1,340	550
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,315	3,225	1,085
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	18,025	6,930	11,095
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	65,815	33,980	31,830
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.5	83.1	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,180	3,175	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,595	1,925	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,405	3,210	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,805	2,540	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,365	2,280	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,760	2,600	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,480	2,775	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,985	2,795	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,195	2,490	1,700
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	15,050	10,185	4,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,590	2,095	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,185	1,890	1,295
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	8,270	6,200	2,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	35,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	105,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	89,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	45,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	113,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	96,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	35,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	124,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	100,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	63,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	50,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	133,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	107,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	18,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	113,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	95,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	103,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	124,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	105,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	71,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	132,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	106,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	128,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	100,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	19,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	142,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	115,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	80,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	68,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	6,200	2,920	3,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	48,043	53,394	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	41,463	45,397	37,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	6,195	2,970	3,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	62,178	69,373	55,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	49,194	53,805	44,955
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	112,775	55,825	56,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	42,165	20,495	21,670
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,195	3,025	3,170
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,135	3,400	3,730
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,490	4,050	4,440
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,490	4,645	4,845
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,855	5,375	5,485
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	70,610	35,330	35,285
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,385	6,100	6,280
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,350	6,685	6,665
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	14,955	7,455	7,500
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,070	8,065	8,000
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	13,855	7,025	6,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	112,775	55,820	56,955
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	33,145	17,050	16,095
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	11,480	5,925	5,560
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	69,320	33,870	35,445
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	10,315	4,900	5,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	9,705	4,655	5,050
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,640	1,870	1,765
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,290	2,465	2,825
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	785	325	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.6	6.6	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,980	2,430	2,545
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,750	905	845
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	525	270	250
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,965	1,410	1,555
65 years and over	390	135	255	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.6	4.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.6	2.6	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,675	55,785	56,890
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	110,965	55,175	55,790
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	110,825	55,115	55,710
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,125	3,695	5,430
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	46,335	22,530	23,810
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	46,330	22,525	23,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	4,585	2,425	2,155
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	4,535	2,415	2,120
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	400	215	175	4,140	2,200	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	165	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	575	250	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	545	235	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,630	1,070	1,565
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	120	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	150	85	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,435	970	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	115	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,890	975	915
Kannada	0	0	0	105	60	45
Malayalam	85	40	45	405	210	195
Tamil	40	20	25	1,130	580	550
Telugu	10	10	0	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	33,200	16,295	16,910
Albanian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,030	2,505	2,525
Baltic languages	15	0	20	30	25	15
Latvian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,000	2,490	2,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Croatian	320	180	135	920	490	430
Czech	65	30	30	135	50	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	115	120
Polish	1,065	490	580	2,335	1,105	1,230
Russian	150	60	90	720	375	345
Serbian	85	35	50	395	195	200
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	45	30	15
Slovak	175	85	95	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	70	35	30
Ukrainian	565	210	350	420	220	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,390	705	685
Afrikaans	30	20	10	80	30	50
Danish	45	15	30	50	15	35
Dutch	170	75	95	335	170	160
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	755	340	415	880	465	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	45	10	35	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	380	170	200
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	18,500	9,155	9,345
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	17,515	8,665	8,850
Bengali	190	110	75	565	280	280
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,095	495	595
Hindi	265	155	105	3,560	1,685	1,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	50
Marathi	15	10	10	80	50	30
Nepali	40	25	10	35	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	3,845	1,970	1,870
Sindhi	10	0	0	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	225	105	120
Urdu	185	95	90	11,380	5,730	5,655
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,165	580	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	15	10	10	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	880	455	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	8,085	3,855	4,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,970	1,050	925
Portuguese	430	200	225	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	20	10	10	495	240	260
Spanish	855	400	455	3,660	1,600	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	515	245	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	760	340	415
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	180	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shona	10	10	0	25	15	15
Swahili	10	0	0	120	60	55
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	185	90	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	345	125	220
American Sign Language	85	25	65	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	90	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	2,045	945	1,105
Chinese languages	570	275	290	2,015	930	1,090
Cantonese	220	95	120	775	385	385
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,310	555	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	30	10	15
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	65	25	35
Lao	0	10	0	25	0	15
Thai	20	0	15	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	125	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	245	110	135
Estonian	45	10	35	15	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	35	15	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	200	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,680	55,785	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	103,295	51,280	52,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	31,330	15,830	15,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	71,970	35,450	36,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	9,385	4,510	4,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	112,675	55,785	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	71,890	35,820	36,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	39,800	19,500	20,300
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,920	3,540	3,385
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,435	2,195	2,245
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	8,840	4,430	4,410
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	13,945	6,565	7,380
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	7,715	3,660	4,055
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	6,230	2,905	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	5,655	2,775	2,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	985	465	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	39,800	19,500	20,300
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,875	2,540	2,340
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,690	3,940	3,750
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	7,635	3,365	4,270
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	16,575	8,260	8,315
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,030	1,400	1,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	39,800	19,500	20,300
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,560	2,645	2,910
Brazil	15	0	0	270	115	160
Colombia	55	25	30	705	330	375
El Salvador	25	15	10	135	80	60
Guyana	10	10	10	375	180	195
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,010	465	545
Mexico	45	10	30	265	125	140
Peru	20	15	0	205	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	520	275	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,055	500	555
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,000	480	525
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,350	4,710	4,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	195	90	105
Croatia	185	110	75	300	190	105
France	70	25	45	90	40	50
Germany	520	255	265	390	205	185
Greece	80	40	40	105	45	55
Hungary	95	60	30	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	185	75	105
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	725	395	330
Netherlands	165	60	105	225	145	80
Poland	635	295	340	1,555	715	845
Portugal	220	115	105	840	405	435
Romania	25	15	15	405	210	195
Russian Federation	50	20	30	200	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	125	65	60
Ukraine	80	25	55	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,730	1,430	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	960	450	510
Africa	265	180	85	2,905	1,450	1,455
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	1,225	630	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kenya	25	15	10	140	60	80
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	310	165	145
Somalia	10	10	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	200	75	115
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	895	445	455
Asia	1,735	870	870	21,885	10,640	11,245
Afghanistan	15	10	0	470	260	210
Bangladesh	120	70	45	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,020	450	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	260	100	160
India	175	120	55	4,830	2,330	2,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	165	85	75
Iraq	20	0	15	900	490	410
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	365	150	215
Lebanon	30	15	10	230	125	110
Pakistan	110	50	65	7,350	3,675	3,670
Philippines	235	85	150	2,475	1,055	1,425
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	685	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	145	80	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	85	35	50	440	200	245
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,120	1,080	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	100	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	5,655	2,775	2,880
Americas	125	60	65	755	375	380
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	40
Colombia	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	145	75	75
Europe	55	20	35	360	170	190
France	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	100	30	75
Africa	40	25	10	670	340	335
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	420	210	210
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	80	40	45
Asia	405	220	190	3,855	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	45	15
Bangladesh	15	10	0	60	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	60	50	10	865	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	385	215	175
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	40	30	10	15	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,215	605	610
Philippines	40	15	25	485	170	310
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	55	35	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,680	55,785	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	41,280	20,200	21,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	33,665	16,780	16,885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	37,725	18,805	18,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	33,225	16,155	17,075
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	19,410	9,905	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	6,770	4,925	1,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	12,645	4,980	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	9,665	4,025	5,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	3,950	2,125	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	205	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	112,675	55,785	56,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,100	575	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	990	530	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	630	305	325
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	345	215	130
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	111,585	55,210	56,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	112,675	55,785	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	305	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	112,375	55,660	56,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	112,680	55,785	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	95	55	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	70	30	35
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,620	745	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,580	730	855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,125	505	620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	430	215	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	110,960	54,995	55,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,675	55,785	56,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	46,960	23,030	23,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	23,095	11,480	11,610
Chinese	745	350	390	2,520	1,185	1,335
Black	665	385	280	5,320	2,640	2,675
Filipino	360	150	210	4,210	1,835	2,370
Latin American	340	185	155	2,590	1,120	1,470
Arab	345	190	155	3,820	2,050	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	915	420	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,020	525	495
Korean	185	100	85	590	285	300
Japanese	225	135	90	360	190	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,015	505	510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,505	785	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	65,720	32,750	32,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	112,675	55,785	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,710	800	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,230	550	680
Inuit	100	35	60	30	10	20
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	490	250	240
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	22,025	10,890	11,135
Acadian	110	40	75	105	45	60
American	1,200	565	635	1,165	550	615
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,180	10,480	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	61,515	30,500	31,015
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	36,095	17,595	18,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	10	10	0	25	10	15
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	20,135	9,750	10,385
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	14,545	7,015	7,525
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	16,290	7,885	8,410
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,395	660	735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,160	1,490	1,670
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	6,485	3,060	3,425
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	6,475	3,055	3,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	11,565	5,660	5,905
Austrian	830	400	430	555	310	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	405	230	170	335	215	120
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,490	1,730	1,760
Flemish	50	30	15	25	10	20
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	7,765	3,720	4,040
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	365	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,775	885	890
Danish	1,130	555	575	450	215	235
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	490	240	250
Icelandic	700	320	380	115	60	50
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	340	160	185
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	455	260	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	10,930	5,275	5,655
Bulgarian	55	25	30	165	95	70
Byelorussian	25	10	20	115	65	50
Czech	275	165	105	325	140	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	130	55	80
Estonian	250	95	155	145	80	65
Hungarian	865	415	445	995	435	560
Latvian	200	105	95	115	65	55
Lithuanian	195	90	105	230	100	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,450	2,705	2,745
Romanian	475	155	320	815	420	400
Russian	1,245	615	630	975	480	500
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	220	90	130
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,845	1,390	1,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	55	25	35
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	18,725	9,470	9,250
Albanian	10	10	0	190	95	95
Bosnian	25	20	0	185	75	110
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,500	790	715
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	710	350	365	1,065	510	560
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	8,635	4,495	4,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	510	265	245
Maltese	45	25	20	745	390	355
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	4,835	2,490	2,345
Serbian	165	85	90	580	300	280
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	375	225	150
Spanish	425	210	210	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	130	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	335	160	180	305	170	135
Basque	10	15	0	0	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	125	85	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	120	50	65
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	4,645	2,310	2,335
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	370	160	215
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	45	25	20	155	55	95
Dominican	0	0	0	85	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,670	1,325	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	825	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	65	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	605	285	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,335	2,065	2,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	155	90	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	185	95	90
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	325	135	190
Chilean	60	30	30	225	90	130
Colombian	65	30	35	1,160	530	635
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Guatemalan	20	10	15	120	50	75
Guyanese	20	20	0	730	370	360
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	485	250	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	325	150	175
Salvadorean	50	30	25	165	60	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	50	60
Venezuelan	10	10	0	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	120	55	65
African origins	780	465	310	4,765	2,385	2,385
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	970	490	480
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	85	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	290	155	135
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	320	170	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	160	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	75	25	50
North African origins	110	75	35	2,025	1,040	985
Algerian	15	15	0	30	10	25
Berber	10	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,760	930	830
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Sudanese	45	25	20	55	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	845	400	440
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	130	60	75
South African	75	55	15	210	95	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	275	155	120	965	465	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	105	45	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	870	425	445
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	38,045	18,840	19,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,505	2,925	2,580
Afghan	35	25	10	840	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	665	365	300
Armenian	30	20	10	135	60	80
Assyrian	25	15	10	215	140	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	190	100	90	505	285	215
Iraqi	15	10	0	955	525	435
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	770	385	390
Palestinian	0	0	0	625	340	285
Pashtun	0	0	0	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	390	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	295	155	140
South Asian origins	905	500	405	22,885	11,450	11,430
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	265	115	145
Bengali	10	0	0	200	90	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	12,945	6,445	6,505
Goan	0	0	10	150	80	75
Gujarati	10	0	0	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	40	25	10	35	10	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	7,910	4,000	3,910
Punjabi	10	10	0	975	470	505
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	900	455	445
Tamil	15	10	0	305	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,510	770	735
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	10,005	4,660	5,345
Burmese	55	30	25	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	45	25	20
Chinese	910	445	465	3,815	1,840	1,970
Filipino	380	165	215	4,540	2,050	2,490
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	95	35	55
Japanese	340	175	165	515	265	245
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	655	320	335
Laotian	15	0	0	55	20	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	35	40
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Thai	15	0	10	40	10	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	20	15
Vietnamese	140	45	100	795	360	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	50	50
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	540	265	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	540	265	275
Oceania origins	125	65	65	170	75	90
Australian	55	30	25	120	40	75
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	35,555	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	30,600	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	35,555	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,205	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	32,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	35,555	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	15,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,760	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,310	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	35,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	34,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	35,555	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	33,980	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	35,555	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	6,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	9,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	35,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	34,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	18,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	35,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	10,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	35,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	26,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	30,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,878	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	599,279	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	641,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	4,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,608	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,710	40,890	42,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	10,010	4,930	5,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	20,480	10,265	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	53,220	25,695	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,960	2,795	1,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,915	1,185	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,050	1,610	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,960	8,220	9,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,135	1,030	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	29,165	13,650	15,515
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	20,110	9,150	10,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,850	795	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	785	355	435
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,905	3,020	2,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	510	330	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	61,530	29,880	31,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,380	1,885	1,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,660	6,480	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,490	21,510	23,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,825	1,990	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,400	855	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,430	1,140	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	15,285	6,965	8,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,780	830	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	25,600	11,725	13,870
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	17,545	7,850	9,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,600	645	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	680	285	395
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	5,390	2,725	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	400	225	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,710	40,890	42,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	30,490	15,195	15,295
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,925	540	2,385
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,925	540	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,715	755	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	305	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,410	490	915
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,220	1,005	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	265	40	220
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	855	165	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,255	395	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	125	80	45
54. History	360	260	105	415	210	205
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,075	2,170	4,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	680	270	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,285	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,035	330	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	80	15	65
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,100	265	835
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,860	1,205	1,650
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	13,450	6,015	7,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	12,755	5,915	6,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,785	1,200	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,240	430	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	725	320	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	675	405	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,325	2,280	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,725	1,995	730
25. Library science	180	20	160	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	445	245	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,675	8,675	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	470	335	135
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,870	3,195	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,790	1,665	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,200	1,180	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,600	1,570	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	745	725	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	655	410	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	420	255	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	235	155	80
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,895	1,325	4,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	715	325	390
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,990	925	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	190	80	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,500	1,330	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,125	270	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	930	650	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	395	365	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	61,530	29,880	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	16,045	8,360	7,680
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,410	425	1,985
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,410	425	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,450	615	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	260	220	40
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,180	395	790
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,650	785	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	210	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,025	310	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	100	65	45
54. History	260	180	80	340	175	170
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	115	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,120	1,805	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	605	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	915	285	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	70	15	60
42. Psychology	855	200	660	950	210	740
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,430	1,010	1,420
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	12,045	5,370	6,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	615	80	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	11,415	5,280	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,300	925	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,050	330	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	610	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	520	295	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,115	2,150	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,635	1,915	720
25. Library science	130	10	115	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,920	6,970	950
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	420	290	130
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,350	2,700	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,430	1,320	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	980	960	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,225	1,195	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	525	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	535	325	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	330	195	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	205	130	75
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,935	1,105	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	600	270	335
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,175	780	3,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	160	60	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,015	1,035	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	860	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	810	540	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	310	285	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,715	40,895	42,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	30,495	15,195	15,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	53,220	25,695	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	36,725	17,555	19,165
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	34,215	16,285	17,930
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,505	1,275	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	16,500	8,140	8,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,565	840	725
Philippines	135	35	105	1,355	495	850
India	165	80	85	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,370	825	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	490	225	270
France	25	15	15	55	25	30
Other	1,190	655	540	9,165	4,545	4,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	61,535	29,875	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	16,045	8,365	7,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,490	21,515	23,975
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	31,410	14,765	16,650
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	29,360	13,765	15,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,055	995	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	14,075	6,745	7,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,415	740	675
Philippines	115	25	90	1,190	440	755
India	85	50	35	2,195	1,015	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	900	540	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	400	175	225
France	25	10	15	55	25	30
Other	790	425	370	7,910	3,805	4,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,710	40,890	42,815
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	61,910	32,480	29,435
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	58,470	30,860	27,610
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,435	1,615	1,820
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	21,805	8,415	13,390
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	74.0	79.4	68.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	69.8	75.5	64.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.5	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,715	40,895	42,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	20,190	7,630	12,560
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	63,520	33,260	30,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	36,420	21,035	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	27,100	12,225	14,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.7	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	61,910	32,475	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,070	465	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,835	32,010	28,825
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	53,825	27,555	26,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,010	4,450	2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	61,910	32,480	29,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,070	470	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,840	32,015	28,825
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	9,195	5,725	3,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,870	3,525	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	6,150	4,920	1,230
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,065	625	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,420	2,185	5,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,585	670	915
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,765	5,815	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,885	6,420	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	655	465	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,255	1,665	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	61,910	32,475	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,070	465	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	60,840	32,010	28,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	485	255	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	100	75	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	335	230	105
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,745	3,205	540
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	6,095	4,265	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	4,095	2,445	1,645
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,100	3,565	3,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,780	2,715	1,065
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,585	1,035	545
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,705	2,200	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,080	575	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,730	3,360	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	190	60	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,470	1,355	1,115
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,850	1,280	3,570
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,130	800	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,040	515	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,015	1,345	1,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,175	975	1,200
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,125	1,745	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	58,470	30,860	27,610
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,685	2,305	2,380
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	310	190	115
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,155	4,495	1,665
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,315	23,870	23,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,320	23,870	23,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	12,850	5,545	7,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,390	2,855	3,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	27,975	15,395	12,580
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	53,475	28,365	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	44,390	24,290	20,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,810	1,065	1,745
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,330	2,135	2,200
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,200	505	700
Bicycle	630	460	170	200	145	55
Other method	635	405	225	540	230	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	53,480	28,365	25,110
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,205	4,450	5,760
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	11,630	5,595	6,040
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	14,265	8,005	6,260
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,510	4,320	3,190
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,860	6,000	3,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	53,475	28,365	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,300	3,280	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,430	5,590	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,950	7,775	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,590	4,900	5,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,025	2,730	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,185	4,085	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	65,225	34,060	31,165
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	64,200	33,585	30,620
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	63,775	33,385	30,390
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	63,500	33,310	30,190
French	335	100	245	275	75	200
Non-official languages	100	50	50	425	195	230
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	430	195	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	40	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,020	475	545
English and French	160	70	90	340	130	210
English and non-official language	170	65	105	670	340	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	65,225	34,060	31,160
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	61,880	32,450	29,425
English	295	110	185	430	185	245
French	920	445	470	1,100	395	705
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,775	1,000	770
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,775	1,005	770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	111,065	54,980	56,095
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	96,575	47,840	48,740
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	14,490	7,140	7,355
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,910	2,830	3,080
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	8,575	4,310	4,270
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	7,415	3,745	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	7,010	3,540	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	410	205	200
External migrants	410	185	230	1,160	560	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	103,235	50,930	52,310
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	53,615	26,620	26,995
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	49,620	24,310	25,310
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	17,885	8,770	9,120
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	31,735	15,540	16,190
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	26,175	12,840	13,335
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	24,870	12,215	12,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,305	625	680
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,555	2,700	2,855