Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	75	15	60
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	90	55	40	115	45	70
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,280	595	675
English and French	110	50	55	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	975	455	515
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	175	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	35
Arabic	255	150	100	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	115	50	60
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ilocano	10	5	5	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	5	5	5	175	85	90
Malayalam	115	50	60	640	315	325
Tamil	35	20	10	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	10	10	5	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	5	5	5	380	195	185
Armenian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	20	10	15	120	50	65
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	105	45	60
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Croatian	265	135	135	865	425	435
Czech	35	20	15	95	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Polish	830	350	485	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	90	35	55	710	315	395
Serbian	35	10	20	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Slovak	150	65	85	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	85	40	45
Ukrainian	580	220	360	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	480	200	280
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Dutch	205	90	120	65	30	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	370	155	215
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	70	45	30	900	440	465
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,545	750	795
Hindi	95	55	40	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	110
Marathi	5	5	5	435	215	220
Nepali	20	15	10	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	5	0	0	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	185	90	95
Urdu	95	45	45	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	5	5	5	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	40	20	20	340	165	175
Spanish	320	155	165	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	85	45	40	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	90	35	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	535	265	275	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	175	70	100	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	315	165	150	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	50	25	30
Burmese	25	15	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	20	5	10	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	270	125	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	290	140	150
Estonian	30	20	10	20	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	30	15	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	295	145	155	325	140	180
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	25	15	10	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	745	350	395	495	240	250
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malayalam	55	25	30	350	160	190
Tamil	15	10	5	1,325	645	680
Telugu	5	5	5	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	415	165	255	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	70	25	45	380	190	190
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	210	85	125	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	20	10	10	440	200	240
Serbian	15	5	10	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	60	25	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	45	20	20	475	220	250
Gujarati	45	30	20	760	345	415
Hindi	50	30	20	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	210	100	105
Nepali	20	10	10	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	5	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	65	30	35	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	60	35	30	945	450	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	455	205	255
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,435	670	765
Romanian	15	15	5	160	70	90
Spanish	120	60	60	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	305	160	145	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	85	40	45	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	195	105	90	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	35	15	20
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	190	95	90	295	135	165
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	2,055	985	1,065	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	1,610	700	900	770	325	445
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	5	0	5	165	80	80
English and non-official language	25	15	10	410	185	220
French and non-official language	65	20	45	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	360	150	210
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	400	215	175	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	60	50	15
Maltese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	170	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	15	0	10	190	60	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	0	0	0	325	155	170
Malayalam	85	40	45	845	415	430
Tamil	40	20	25	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	10	10	0	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	15	0	20	65	40	25
Latvian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	270	140	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Croatian	320	180	135	1,270	655	615
Czech	65	30	30	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Polish	1,065	490	580	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	150	60	90	1,235	640	595
Serbian	85	35	50	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	125	70	55
Slovak	175	85	95	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	125	60	65
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	990	470	520
Afrikaans	30	20	10	55	30	25
Danish	45	15	30	20	15	10
Dutch	170	75	95	85	40	45
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	815	380	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	190	110	75	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	265	155	105	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	545	230	315
Marathi	15	10	10	715	350	360
Nepali	40	25	10	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	320	165	155
Urdu	185	95	90	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	15	10	10	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	430	200	225	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	20	10	10	390	195	195
Spanish	855	400	455	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	160	70	90	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	165	65	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ewe	10	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	85	45	40
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	80	20	60
American Sign Language	85	25	65	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	570	275	290	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	220	95	120	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mandarin	335	175	155	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	95	45	55
Burmese	80	45	30	45	25	25
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	100	35	60
Lao	0	10	0	30	10	20
Thai	20	0	15	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	370	175	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	270	120	155
Estonian	45	10	35	20	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	15	20	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	310	115	190	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	1,075	495	580	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	15	0	0	225	95	135
Colombia	55	25	30	825	395	425
El Salvador	25	15	10	145	70	80
Guyana	10	10	10	1,175	530	650
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	45	10	30	305	125	180
Peru	20	15	0	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	455	215	235
Croatia	185	110	75	655	315	335
France	70	25	45	95	50	45
Germany	520	255	265	320	165	155
Greece	80	40	40	250	130	120
Hungary	95	60	30	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	125	55	70
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	165	60	105	65	30	30
Poland	635	295	340	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	220	115	105	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	25	15	15	355	185	170
Russian Federation	50	20	30	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	290	140	145
Ukraine	80	25	55	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,515	735	775
Africa	265	180	85	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	10	10	0	85	50	35
Egypt	10	10	0	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	25	60
Kenya	25	15	10	375	130	240
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	20	20	0	360	210	160
Somalia	10	10	0	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	1,735	870	870	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	15	10	0	625	320	310
Bangladesh	120	70	45	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	175	120	55	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	650	310	335
Iraq	20	0	15	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	990	435	555
Lebanon	30	15	10	780	435	340
Pakistan	110	50	65	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	235	85	150	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	525	255	270
Viet Nam	85	35	50	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	125	60	65	1,110	545	565
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	190	105	85
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	135	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	265	135	125
Europe	55	20	35	525	260	265
France	10	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	10	0	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	255	130	130
Africa	40	25	10	1,405	730	670
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	840	475	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	110	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	320	160	165
Asia	405	220	190	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	60	50	10	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	135	65	75
Iraq	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	65	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nepal	40	30	10	35	15	20
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,855	895	960
Philippines	40	15	25	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	610	290	325
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	515	260	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	225	80	145
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	745	350	390	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	665	385	280	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	360	150	210	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	340	185	155	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	345	190	155	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,705	805	900
Korean	185	100	85	1,380	650	735
Japanese	225	135	90	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	400	155	240
Inuit	100	35	60	20	10	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	260	105	155
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	110	40	75	70	20	45
American	1,200	565	635	330	130	195
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	890	425	465
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	830	400	430	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	105	50	55
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	800	370	430
Flemish	50	30	15	10	10	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	420	230	195
Danish	1,130	555	575	80	65	15
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	115	50	70
Icelandic	700	320	380	30	10	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	105	30	80
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	55	25	30	220	115	105
Byelorussian	25	10	20	60	15	50
Czech	275	165	105	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	85	35	50
Estonian	250	95	155	40	20	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	605	275	335
Latvian	200	105	95	50	25	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	475	155	320	490	270	225
Russian	1,245	615	630	965	445	520
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	335	175	160
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	15	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	10	10	0	620	320	300
Bosnian	25	20	0	370	190	180
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	710	350	365	1,125	550	570
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	10	0	415	215	195
Maltese	45	25	20	465	215	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	940	505	430	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	165	85	90	825	390	435
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	255	130	125
Spanish	425	210	210	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	285	145	135
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	535	240	300
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuban	45	25	20	210	80	125
Dominican	0	0	0	145	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	125	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	170	75	95
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	75	15	60	215	80	135
Chilean	60	30	30	240	120	120
Colombian	65	30	35	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Guatemalan	20	10	15	85	40	45
Guyanese	20	20	0	825	365	460
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	15	10	10	50	20	30
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	145	70	75	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	305	115	190
Salvadorean	50	30	25	215	95	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	130	80	45
African origins	780	465	310	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,015	550	470
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	315	150	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	430	235	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	20	0
North African origins	110	75	35	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	15	15	0	105	55	45
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	25	10	15	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	110	65
Sudanese	45	25	20	180	75	105
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	120	40	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	20	0	10	285	135	150
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	470	225	240
South African	75	55	15	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	0	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	35	25	10	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	30	20	10	265	130	135
Assyrian	25	15	10	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	15	10	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	740	385	360
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	0	0	0	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	60	30	25
Syrian	35	25	10	1,815	930	885
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	25	10	15	680	310	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	10	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	745	380	360
South Asian origins	905	500	405	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	425	205	225
Bengali	10	0	0	175	80	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	0	0	10	325	130	190
Gujarati	10	0	0	170	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nepali	40	25	10	90	40	45
Pakistani	80	50	30	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	10	10	0	910	445	460
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	15	10	0	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	55	30	25	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese	910	445	465	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	380	165	215	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	265	125	140
Japanese	340	175	165	475	260	215
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,450	680	770
Laotian	15	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	225	90	130
Mongolian	60	35	25	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	115	85
Thai	15	0	10	95	45	55
Tibetan	10	0	0	55	30	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	440	190	250
Oceania origins	125	65	65	125	60	65
Australian	55	30	25	45	20	20
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,615	680	940
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	115	65	50
54. History	360	260	105	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	165	40	120
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	180	20	160	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	600	390	210
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	200	80	120
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	320	305	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,305	545	755
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	85	45	40
54. History	260	180	80	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	115	35	85
42. Psychology	855	200	660	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	130	10	115	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	475	290	180
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	145	50	90
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	235	230	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	135	35	105	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	165	80	85	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	25	15	15	120	75	45
Other	1,190	655	540	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,480	895	580
Philippines	115	25	90	2,155	835	1,325
India	85	50	35	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,920	910	1,010
France	25	10	15	110	60	45
Other	790	425	370	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	85	60	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	325	215	110
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	630	460	170	105	90	20
Other method	635	405	225	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	335	100	245	170	45	125
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	120	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	510	265	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	885	490	395
Chinese languages	10	0	10	890	485	400
Cantonese	0	10	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	160	70	90	580	250	335
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	295	110	185	880	435	445
French	920	445	470	720	300	420
Non-official language	630	295	330	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	795	395	400
External migrants	410	185	230	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,670	870	790
External migrants	1,420	730	690	15,595	7,720	7,870