Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	120,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	121,792	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	44,029	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	3,747.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	32.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	120,205	58,020	62,180
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	19,235	9,805	9,430
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,060	3,070	2,990
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,600	3,365	3,235
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,575	3,375	3,200
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	79,695	38,785	40,910
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,015	3,660	3,355
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,635	3,895	3,740
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,530	3,810	3,720
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,580	3,570	4,015
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,565	3,500	4,065
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,860	3,735	4,130
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,600	4,120	4,480
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,445	4,675	4,770
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,840	4,225	4,615
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,625	3,595	4,035
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	21,280	9,430	11,850
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,560	3,020	3,540
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,060	2,315	2,745
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,995	1,815	2,180
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,885	1,275	1,615
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,785	1,005	1,775
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,750	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	805	255	545
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	200	50	150
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.0	16.9	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.3	66.8	65.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.7	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.6	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.3	41.0	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,060	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	11,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	16,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	14,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,715	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,060	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,495	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,480	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,435	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	118,445	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	100,970	48,215	52,755
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	56,415	28,225	28,190
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	51,700	25,860	25,840
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,715	2,365	2,350
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	44,555	19,995	24,565
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	29,260	15,440	13,830
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,085	1,205	1,885
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,095	2,280	3,815
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,115	1,070	5,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,975	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,820	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,975	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,190	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	24,835	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,785	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,670	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,185	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,345	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	16,845	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,910	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,325	7,205	9,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,060	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	21,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	119,100	57,645	61,455
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	105,995	52,265	53,725
French only	90	55	40	105	45	55
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,370	3,160	4,210
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	5,635	2,175	3,465
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	119,100	57,645	61,460
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	110,950	54,365	56,585
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,120	475	645
English and French	110	50	55	1,480	670	805
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5,555	2,135	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,855	810	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	119,105	57,645	61,460
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	112,865	54,625	58,235
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	47,885	23,735	24,145
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	46,950	23,340	23,610
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	935	400	535
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	64,975	30,885	34,085
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	64,975	30,885	34,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	4,445	2,210	2,235
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	135	55	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	135	50	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	4,300	2,155	2,150
Amharic	10	5	5	90	35	55
Arabic	255	150	100	3,595	1,815	1,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	285	140	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	230	110	125
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	2,575	1,205	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	125	45	80	2,550	1,195	1,355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5,115	2,120	2,995
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	135	55	85
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	10	5	5	175	75	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	100	40	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	4,525	1,875	2,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	25
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	2,825	1,390	1,435
Kannada	5	5	5	65	25	35
Malayalam	115	50	60	405	200	200
Tamil	35	20	10	2,000	975	1,030
Telugu	10	10	5	350	185	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	42,700	20,545	22,155
Albanian	5	5	5	975	500	475
Armenian	5	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	19,345	9,150	10,190
Baltic languages	20	10	15	225	90	135
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	190	75	115
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	19,115	9,065	10,055
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	190	200
Bulgarian	10	5	5	515	265	250
Croatian	265	135	135	1,355	660	690
Czech	35	20	15	150	70	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Polish	830	350	485	8,820	4,090	4,730
Russian	90	35	55	1,525	690	835
Serbian	35	10	20	1,795	900	895
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	230	105	115
Slovak	150	65	85	155	85	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	270	120	150
Ukrainian	580	220	360	3,410	1,635	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	730	315	415
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	0	10
Danish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Dutch	205	90	120	90	45	50
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	585	255	335
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	730	375	355
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	9,990	5,050	4,940
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	8,865	4,470	4,395
Bengali	70	45	30	700	345	355
Gujarati	90	60	35	825	410	415
Hindi	95	55	40	965	485	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	105	50	60
Marathi	5	5	5	155	75	80
Nepali	20	15	10	110	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,080	540	540
Sindhi	5	0	0	105	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	120	55	60
Urdu	95	45	45	4,685	2,405	2,280
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,085	560	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	5	5	5	225	115	110
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	845	435	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	10,815	5,100	5,715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	3,255	1,565	1,695
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,855	1,815	2,035
Romanian	40	20	20	635	305	330
Spanish	320	155	165	3,070	1,415	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	45	40	760	370	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	145	55	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	5	5	5	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	5,040	2,360	2,675
Chinese languages	535	265	275	4,925	2,305	2,620
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,815	840	975
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,630	1,255	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	205	95	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	110	55	55
Burmese	25	15	15	40	15	20
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	5	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	280	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	225	110	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	435	195	240
Estonian	30	20	10	30	20	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	380	165	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	6,235	3,020	3,225
English and French	295	145	155	230	105	125
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	5,695	2,765	2,930
French and non-official language	25	15	10	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	119,100	57,645	61,460
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	103,185	49,910	53,275
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	65,085	31,805	33,280
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	64,650	31,610	33,035
French	745	350	395	435	200	240
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	38,100	18,100	19,995
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	38,100	18,105	20,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,785	1,360	1,425
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,715	1,330	1,390
Amharic	5	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	135	85	55	2,345	1,160	1,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	190	85	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,945	900	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,935	900	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,460	1,090	1,365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,270	1,005	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,965	965	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	55	25	30	235	120	115
Tamil	15	10	5	1,480	710	770
Telugu	5	5	5	215	115	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	23,965	11,455	12,505
Albanian	0	0	0	565	280	285
Armenian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	11,750	5,590	6,160
Baltic languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic languages	415	165	255	11,650	5,545	6,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	190	175
Croatian	70	25	45	690	330	360
Czech	5	0	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	210	85	125	5,400	2,525	2,875
Russian	20	10	10	1,025	470	555
Serbian	15	5	10	1,165	580	590
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovak	10	5	5	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	85	45	45
Ukrainian	55	20	40	2,165	1,040	1,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	100	40	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5,925	2,965	2,960
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5,240	2,630	2,605
Bengali	45	20	20	435	220	220
Gujarati	45	30	20	495	250	245
Hindi	50	30	20	500	255	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nepali	20	10	10	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	545	260	285
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	65	30	35	3,055	1,545	1,505
Iranian languages	60	35	30	665	320	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	545	265	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	5,270	2,410	2,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,210	495	710
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,915	910	1,000
Romanian	15	15	5	350	170	180
Spanish	120	60	60	1,800	835	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	25	25	575	280	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	60	20	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,720	1,725	1,995
Chinese languages	305	160	145	3,640	1,680	1,960
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,340	595	745
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	195	105	90	2,055	980	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	90	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	80	45	40
Burmese	15	5	5	25	15	15
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	195	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	15,915	7,740	8,180
English and French	190	95	90	225	105	120
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	15,360	7,480	7,875
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	260	110	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	119,100	57,645	61,460
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	84,560	41,025	43,540
English	2,055	985	1,065	16,005	7,865	8,135
French	1,610	700	900	700	280	420
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	17,180	8,180	8,995
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	17,175	8,175	8,995
English and French	5	0	5	130	50	75
English and non-official language	25	15	10	345	170	175
French and non-official language	65	20	45	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	99,315	47,655	51,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	94,375	45,390	48,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	29,093	33,594	25,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	94,390	45,390	48,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,046	30,711	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	81,900	40,785	41,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,710	33,415	24,669
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	70,225	31,350	38,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,555	1,560	5,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	67,900	34,905	32,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	31,675	35,522	28,364
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,000	47,500	51,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	94,115	45,300	48,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,208	42,782	33,963
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	94,125	45,300	48,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	32,777	36,207	29,595
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	81,455	40,550	40,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,838	42,792	32,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	70,075	31,410	38,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,332	6,450	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	67,630	34,905	32,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	39,341	43,100	35,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,005	47,500	51,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	31,655	17,310	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	49,258	52,533	45,831
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	56,434	59,790	52,383
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.9	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.2	78.0	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.1	10.3	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,315	47,660	51,655
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,940	2,270	2,670
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	94,375	45,390	48,985
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	95.2	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	16,015	7,090	8,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	18,235	7,495	10,745
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	14,050	6,195	7,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,080	5,225	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,435	4,655	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,020	3,665	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,260	2,905	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,715	2,205	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,740	1,655	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,110	1,185	925
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,715	3,120	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,480	2,260	1,220
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,230	860	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,925	2,265	2,660
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	94,390	45,395	49,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.0	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	16,270	7,160	9,110
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	18,925	7,825	11,100
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	16,270	7,265	9,010
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,075	6,360	6,720
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,530	5,310	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,000	3,870	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,595	2,780	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,020	1,745	1,270
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,705	3,080	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,820	1,105	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	980	650	330
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,905	1,325	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	31,415	12,755	18,660
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	67,900	34,905	32,995
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.4	73.2	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,840	4,270	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,810	2,635	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,705	4,670	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,155	3,770	4,385
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,790	3,725	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,065	3,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,515	2,945	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,140	2,375	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,000	1,825	1,175
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,875	5,035	2,840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,310	1,440	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,820	1,005	815
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,750	2,590	1,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	68,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	61,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	33,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	80,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	72,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	83,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	71,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	33,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	95,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	81,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,065	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,060	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	32,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	79,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	71,363	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	68,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	61,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	16,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	97,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	86,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	50,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	95,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	81,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	82,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	70,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	16,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	111,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	95,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,925	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	66,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	58,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	12,740	5,980	6,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,458	33,440	29,809
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,864	30,363	27,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	12,685	5,825	6,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,004	40,254	37,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,543	34,296	32,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	118,445	57,415	61,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	65,135	31,070	34,070
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	13,705	6,550	7,155
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	14,515	6,770	7,750
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,615	5,990	6,630
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	12,310	5,950	6,360
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,985	5,815	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	53,305	26,345	26,965
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,330	5,495	5,830
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,255	5,490	5,765
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,565	5,770	5,790
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,025	5,460	5,565
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,135	4,115	4,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	118,445	57,415	61,030
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	23,180	11,870	11,310
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,270	3,700	3,575
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	75,295	36,505	38,790
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	19,970	9,040	10,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	20,955	9,800	11,150
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	6,275	3,250	3,025
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,130	1,100	1,030
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	11,915	5,515	6,395
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,760	1,035	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.7	17.1	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	27.1	27.4	26.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	29.3	29.7	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.8	15.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.8	11.4	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	16,205	7,690	8,510
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,795	2,465	2,330
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,620	830	790
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	9,690	4,605	5,085
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,715	620	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	20.7	20.8	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	22.3	22.4	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.9	12.6	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	8.6	6.9	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	118,130	57,300	60,830
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	112,655	55,200	57,450
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	112,535	55,150	57,385
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,395	3,340	4,060
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	78,165	37,580	40,580
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	78,150	37,575	40,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	5,255	2,700	2,560
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	175	80	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	165	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	5,125	2,655	2,475
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Arabic	400	215	175	4,415	2,345	2,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	340	160	175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	80	55	25
Maltese	0	0	0	305	135	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	3,265	1,580	1,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	3,265	1,580	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	6,590	2,800	3,790
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	275	115	160
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	100	50	55
Ilocano	15	0	10	250	100	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	155	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	6,305	2,695	3,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	310	165	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	195	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	3,745	1,895	1,855
Kannada	0	0	0	180	85	95
Malayalam	85	40	45	400	200	200
Tamil	40	20	25	2,895	1,440	1,455
Telugu	10	10	0	485	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	51,970	25,310	26,665
Albanian	0	0	0	885	455	430
Armenian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	21,935	10,400	11,535
Baltic languages	15	0	20	270	110	160
Latvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	240	100	140
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	21,740	10,320	11,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	545	285	265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	635	360	280
Croatian	320	180	135	2,070	945	1,125
Czech	65	30	30	180	95	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	675	350	320
Polish	1,065	490	580	10,835	5,035	5,795
Russian	150	60	90	3,145	1,530	1,615
Serbian	85	35	50	2,215	1,110	1,105
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	210	95	115
Slovak	175	85	95	250	130	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	310	125	185
Ukrainian	565	210	350	4,550	2,115	2,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	20
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,400	690	710
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	15	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	145	70	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,185	595	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	45	10	35	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	960	515	445
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	13,780	7,070	6,715
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	12,525	6,415	6,105
Bengali	190	110	75	820	415	405
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,150	595	555
Hindi	265	155	105	3,750	1,975	1,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	355	160	200
Marathi	15	10	10	235	120	115
Nepali	40	25	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	2,470	1,285	1,180
Sindhi	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	240	100	135
Urdu	185	95	90	6,640	3,405	3,230
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,340	680	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pashto	15	10	10	250	140	115
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,125	560	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	13,940	6,635	7,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	4,500	2,155	2,340
Portuguese	430	200	225	4,695	2,155	2,545
Romanian	20	10	10	700	370	325
Spanish	855	400	455	4,555	2,185	2,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	880	440	440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	960	455	500
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	285	125	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	60	35	25
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	40	25	20
Swahili	10	0	0	240	120	120
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	160	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	80	40	35
American Sign Language	85	25	65	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	5,935	2,735	3,200
Chinese languages	570	275	290	5,840	2,685	3,155
Cantonese	220	95	120	2,195	985	1,210
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mandarin	335	175	155	3,700	1,655	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	360	155	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	210	105	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	95	50	40
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	90	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	65	25	45
Lao	0	10	0	40	20	20
Thai	20	0	15	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	385	185	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	525	235	290
Estonian	45	10	35	35	15	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	60	35	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	118,130	57,300	60,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	101,820	49,290	52,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	20,275	10,265	10,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	81,545	39,030	42,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	16,310	8,005	8,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	118,130	57,300	60,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	48,955	24,440	24,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	67,310	31,910	35,395
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	16,100	7,405	8,700
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	9,010	4,390	4,615
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	14,915	7,045	7,870
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	18,145	8,585	9,560
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	9,675	4,615	5,060
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	8,470	3,970	4,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	9,135	4,490	4,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,870	945	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	67,310	31,910	35,395
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	5,155	2,695	2,460
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	11,045	5,680	5,370
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	14,510	6,585	7,925
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	29,890	14,090	15,795
45 years and over	310	115	190	6,710	2,860	3,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	67,305	31,915	35,395
Americas	1,075	495	580	7,605	3,470	4,130
Brazil	15	0	0	195	100	95
Colombia	55	25	30	740	360	380
El Salvador	25	15	10	150	65	85
Guyana	10	10	10	925	405	515
Haiti	10	10	0	20	20	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,480	610	870
Mexico	45	10	30	245	120	125
Peru	20	15	0	265	135	135
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	975	390	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	695	345	350
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,895	915	985
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	25,925	12,090	13,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	960	505	460
Croatia	185	110	75	1,130	505	625
France	70	25	45	95	50	40
Germany	520	255	265	635	270	365
Greece	80	40	40	450	210	240
Hungary	95	60	30	265	110	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	180	75	110
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	2,655	1,290	1,365
Netherlands	165	60	105	140	60	80
Poland	635	295	340	7,610	3,460	4,150
Portugal	220	115	105	3,080	1,410	1,670
Romania	25	15	15	620	315	310
Russian Federation	50	20	30	640	285	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	865	405	465
Ukraine	80	25	55	2,280	1,060	1,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,295	575	715
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	3,015	1,510	1,500
Africa	265	180	85	2,635	1,245	1,385
Algeria	10	10	0	45	10	30
Egypt	10	10	0	400	205	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kenya	25	15	10	220	85	135
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	20	20	0	315	165	150
Somalia	10	10	0	135	45	90
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,295	630	670
Asia	1,735	870	870	31,035	15,050	15,985
Afghanistan	15	10	0	490	260	230
Bangladesh	120	70	45	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	3,060	1,400	1,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	545	245	295
India	175	120	55	5,370	2,730	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	360	195	170
Iraq	20	0	15	975	475	500
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	675	345	330
Lebanon	30	15	10	500	275	220
Pakistan	110	50	65	4,340	2,220	2,120
Philippines	235	85	150	6,410	2,790	3,620
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,745	785	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	705	355	350
Taiwan	10	0	10	255	135	130
Viet Nam	85	35	50	2,505	1,180	1,320
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,535	1,380	1,155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	110	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	9,135	4,490	4,645
Americas	125	60	65	875	425	445
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	130	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	185	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	205	90	120
Europe	55	20	35	1,220	540	690
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	10	0	315	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	705	320	385
Africa	40	25	10	525	250	275
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	125	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	155	85	75
Asia	405	220	190	6,500	3,260	3,240
Afghanistan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bangladesh	15	10	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	420	155	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	1,420	760	660
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	505	250	255
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Nepal	40	30	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,110	545	565
Philippines	40	15	25	1,130	540	585
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	70	50	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	70	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	435	210	225
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	205	130	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	115	100
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	325	180	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	118,130	57,295	60,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	69,675	33,110	36,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	31,680	16,020	15,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	16,770	8,165	8,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	52,040	24,930	27,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	24,395	12,555	11,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	9,450	5,970	3,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	14,950	6,580	8,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	16,465	6,215	10,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	10,510	5,805	4,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	675	345	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	715	375	335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	700	365	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	510	255	255
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	190	110	80
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	117,415	56,920	60,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	118,130	57,295	60,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	230	125	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	117,895	57,170	60,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	105	60	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	100	60	45
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,065	570	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,010	520	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	860	440	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	140	80	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	60	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	45	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	116,960	56,665	60,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	118,130	57,300	60,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	56,410	27,285	29,130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	18,710	9,470	9,240
Chinese	745	350	390	6,150	2,835	3,310
Black	665	385	280	7,155	3,200	3,955
Filipino	360	150	210	7,960	3,560	4,395
Latin American	340	185	155	3,235	1,615	1,625
Arab	345	190	155	3,740	1,950	1,790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	3,265	1,590	1,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,440	710	725
Korean	185	100	85	975	505	470
Japanese	225	135	90	345	185	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,190	550	645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,250	1,120	1,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	61,715	30,010	31,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	118,130	57,300	60,835
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,170	630	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,020	545	475
Inuit	100	35	60	10	10	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	200	135	65
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	10,655	5,410	5,245
Acadian	110	40	75	30	20	10
American	1,200	565	635	475	200	270
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	10,240	5,205	5,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	61,765	29,765	32,000
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	15,340	7,385	7,955
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	8,420	4,005	4,420
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	6,365	2,955	3,405
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	5,615	2,735	2,885
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	610	270	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,390	690	705
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,150	1,530	1,625
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,140	1,520	1,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	5,410	2,530	2,880
Austrian	830	400	430	375	160	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	120	70	50
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	995	500	495
Flemish	50	30	15	20	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,030	1,845	2,185
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	210	130	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	735	365	375
Danish	1,130	555	575	145	50	95
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	205	90	115
Icelandic	700	320	380	20	20	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	170	100	75
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	185	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	22,420	10,690	11,725
Bulgarian	55	25	30	670	360	310
Byelorussian	25	10	20	190	110	80
Czech	275	165	105	355	190	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	40	25	15
Estonian	250	95	155	100	50	50
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,020	445	575
Latvian	200	105	95	105	35	70
Lithuanian	195	90	105	405	185	220
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	12,515	5,900	6,615
Romanian	475	155	320	890	465	425
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,815	800	1,020
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	425	225	195
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	6,555	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	25,935	12,670	13,270
Albanian	10	10	0	945	495	450
Bosnian	25	20	0	665	350	315
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	2,190	1,020	1,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	710	350	365	1,435	770	665
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	8,505	4,230	4,275
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	840	445	400
Maltese	45	25	20	825	385	435
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Portuguese	940	505	430	7,020	3,340	3,675
Serbian	165	85	90	2,405	1,195	1,215
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	565	260	305
Spanish	425	210	210	2,400	1,060	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	155	65	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	590	300	285
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	315	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	70	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	160	65	95
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	5,675	2,495	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	275	150	130
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	340	150	185
Dominican	0	0	0	155	90	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	3,300	1,370	1,930
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	40	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	755	375	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	225	80	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,455	2,180	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	270	135	130
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	240	115	130
Chilean	60	30	30	245	135	110
Colombian	65	30	35	1,120	575	540
Costa Rican	20	10	10	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Guatemalan	20	10	15	135	90	45
Guyanese	20	20	0	780	310	465
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	65	80
Honduran	15	10	10	20	0	15
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	400	200	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	270	140	135
Salvadorean	50	30	25	145	60	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	70	35
Venezuelan	10	10	0	105	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	215	115	100
African origins	780	465	310	4,385	2,185	2,200
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,125	550	575
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	85	40	45
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	40	10	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	355	155	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	350	195	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	110	70	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	105	50	55
North African origins	110	75	35	975	500	470
Algerian	15	15	0	65	30	35
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	655	365	295
Libyan	25	10	15	45	10	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Sudanese	45	25	20	95	45	55
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	890	460	430
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	140	60	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	270	150	125
South African	75	55	15	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	15	0
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	50	60
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,490	720	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	150	65	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,345	655	690
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	45,390	22,130	23,270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	6,625	3,415	3,210
Afghan	35	25	10	835	410	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	780	415	370
Armenian	30	20	10	205	100	100
Assyrian	25	15	10	215	95	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	190	100	90	615	325	290
Iraqi	15	10	0	990	460	525
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	80	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	780	430	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	770	440	335
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	50	45
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Syrian	35	25	10	805	395	415
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	55	20	30
Turk	25	10	15	340	180	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	300	170	135
South Asian origins	905	500	405	18,755	9,460	9,295
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	255	135	125
Bengali	10	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	10,885	5,425	5,455
Goan	0	0	10	170	95	75
Gujarati	10	0	0	100	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	40	25	10	95	40	55
Pakistani	80	50	30	4,320	2,275	2,045
Punjabi	10	10	0	450	250	195
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,920	935	990
Tamil	15	10	0	795	380	420
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	945	490	455
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	20,330	9,455	10,880
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	35	15	20
Chinese	910	445	465	7,890	3,775	4,120
Filipino	380	165	215	8,525	3,795	4,730
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	55	25	30	110	35	70
Japanese	340	175	165	470	225	250
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	985	505	480
Laotian	15	0	0	50	30	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	40	60
Mongolian	60	35	25	70	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	140	60	70
Thai	15	0	10	45	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	140	45	100	3,315	1,605	1,710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	305	135	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	305	135	175
Oceania origins	125	65	65	110	40	70
Australian	55	30	25	65	25	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,025	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	26,615	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	16,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,025	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	11,870	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	31,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,025	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	6,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	10,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	16,320	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	40,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,025	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	37,330	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,025	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	23,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	42,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	28,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	14,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	12,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	26,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,311	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	551,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	564,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	16,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,005	47,500	51,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	18,350	8,515	9,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	27,180	13,110	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	53,470	25,870	27,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,840	3,945	1,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,360	2,075	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,480	1,870	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,055	7,890	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,025	1,375	1,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	26,545	12,665	13,885
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	17,695	8,095	9,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,080	1,015	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	660	295	370
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,545	2,870	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	560	385	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	64,550	31,055	33,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,310	3,680	3,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	15,870	7,755	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	41,375	19,620	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,740	2,485	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,190	1,330	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,550	1,150	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,880	6,085	7,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,180	965	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	21,575	10,085	11,490
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	14,270	6,435	7,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,600	800	805
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	520	230	295
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	4,790	2,390	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	400	235	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,000	47,500	51,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	45,535	21,625	23,905
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,705	590	2,115
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,705	590	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,095	965	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	320	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,775	720	1,055
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,075	1,045	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	390	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	840	250	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,015	285	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	185	110	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	180	120	55
54. History	360	260	105	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,500	1,940	4,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	570	205	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,080	320	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	140	30	105
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	735	130	605
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,750	1,130	1,620
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	12,570	5,365	7,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	625	130	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	11,930	5,235	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,340	1,050	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	845	285	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	555	250	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	755	440	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	175	65	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,015	1,890	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,400	1,630	770
25. Library science	180	20	160	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	450	205	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	30	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,395	10,030	1,360
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	405	270	140
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,680	3,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,920	1,705	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,730	1,705	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,710	1,650	55
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	950	925	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	740	415	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	520	290	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	220	125	100
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,270	1,245	5,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	280	140	140
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,835	1,030	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	155	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,775	1,340	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,795	535	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	585	445	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	375	340	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	23,175	11,435	11,740
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,810	395	1,415
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,810	390	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,495	675	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,265	500	760
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,410	765	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	315	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	695	195	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	795	195	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	160	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	145	95	55
54. History	260	180	80	240	125	110
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,130	1,470	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	475	170	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	855	65	795
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	890	240	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	95	25	70
42. Psychology	855	200	660	555	90	470
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,220	875	1,345
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	10,115	4,305	5,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	500	120	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	9,605	4,180	5,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,740	695	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	645	175	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	400	160	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	560	315	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,680	1,700	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,205	1,520	685
25. Library science	130	10	115	65	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	355	145	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,495	7,330	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	340	230	110
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,750	2,970	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,430	1,235	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,170	1,150	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,200	1,145	50
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	610	595	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	430	225	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	180	105	75
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,910	990	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	205	100	105
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,595	830	3,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	110	55	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,985	975	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,245	355	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	445	345	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	285	265	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,000	47,500	51,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	45,535	21,630	23,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	53,465	25,870	27,595
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	31,085	14,915	16,180
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	29,460	14,045	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,625	865	760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	22,375	10,960	11,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,030	615	415
Philippines	135	35	105	3,095	1,195	1,900
India	165	80	85	2,925	1,455	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	785	465	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,140	540	600
France	25	15	15	70	40	35
Other	1,190	655	540	13,335	6,660	6,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	23,175	11,435	11,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	41,375	19,625	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	23,520	11,075	12,445
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	22,330	10,440	11,885
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,190	635	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	17,860	8,550	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	845	475	370
Philippines	115	25	90	2,525	980	1,550
India	85	50	35	2,485	1,180	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	445	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	950	450	500
France	25	10	15	65	30	35
Other	790	425	370	10,545	5,175	5,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,005	47,500	51,500
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	62,640	32,525	30,115
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	57,620	30,015	27,605
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,020	2,515	2,510
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	36,360	14,970	21,390
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	63.3	68.5	58.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.2	63.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.0	7.7	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,005	47,500	51,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	35,770	14,665	21,100
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	63,235	32,830	30,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	32,390	17,800	14,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	30,845	15,035	15,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	62,640	32,525	30,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,815	830	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,825	31,700	29,125
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	54,225	27,125	27,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,600	4,570	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	62,640	32,525	30,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,815	830	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,820	31,695	29,125
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,465	3,305	2,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,990	3,805	7,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,865	3,745	1,120
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,330	675	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,035	1,325	3,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,565	770	795
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	15,895	6,735	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	9,210	8,645	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	445	375	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,015	2,320	1,695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	62,635	32,530	30,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,815	830	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	60,825	31,700	29,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	65	55	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	210	135	75
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,580	4,115	465
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	7,115	4,685	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,325	2,035	1,295
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,170	3,250	3,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	4,560	3,210	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,560	940	620
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,720	1,525	2,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,280	645	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,715	2,565	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	135	65	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	4,020	2,180	1,840
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,470	960	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,325	940	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	830	505	325
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,960	1,640	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,880	1,375	1,500
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,790	830	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	57,615	30,015	27,605
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,655	1,295	1,360
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	325	215	110
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,505	5,615	1,890
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,135	22,890	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,135	22,890	24,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	25,560	11,700	13,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,430	1,410	1,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	19,085	9,740	9,345
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	54,635	28,505	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	36,640	21,615	15,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,550	1,195	2,355
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	11,970	4,665	7,305
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,805	695	1,110
Bicycle	630	460	170	210	150	60
Other method	635	405	225	460	180	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	54,635	28,505	26,135
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	8,145	3,510	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	18,655	9,720	8,930
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	13,190	7,425	5,760
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,845	3,170	2,675
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	8,800	4,680	4,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	54,640	28,505	26,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,665	2,545	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,200	5,630	3,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	14,030	6,905	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	11,210	5,000	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,910	3,190	3,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,630	5,235	4,395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	65,850	34,060	31,795
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	63,735	33,090	30,645
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	62,280	32,295	29,980
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	62,125	32,275	29,855
French	335	100	245	150	25	125
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,455	790	665
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,460	790	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	25	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	900	485	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	580	290	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	575	290	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	310	145	165
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	165	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	290	175	115
Chinese languages	10	0	10	290	175	115
Cantonese	0	10	0	95	60	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,120	970	1,150
English and French	160	70	90	370	130	245
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,720	825	890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	65,855	34,060	31,795
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	60,485	31,310	29,180
English	295	110	185	770	400	365
French	920	445	470	680	225	450
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,870	2,100	1,765
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	3,870	2,105	1,770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	35	10	30	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	117,010	56,705	60,305
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	104,325	50,565	53,760
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,685	6,145	6,540
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,800	3,225	3,570
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,885	2,915	2,965
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,435	1,680	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,990	1,450	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	445	230	220
External migrants	410	185	230	2,450	1,240	1,215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	111,940	54,170	57,765
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	73,905	35,585	38,320
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	38,030	18,590	19,445
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	20,225	9,715	10,510
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,805	8,870	8,940
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,960	4,375	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	8,100	3,955	4,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	860	420	440
External migrants	1,420	730	690	8,845	4,495	4,350