Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	35	5	30	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	90	55	40	965	410	560
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	110	50	55	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	5	15
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somali	0	5	0	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	10	5	5	485	215	265
Arabic	255	150	100	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hebrew	5	0	5	160	95	60
Maltese	0	0	0	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	0	0	0	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vietnamese	125	45	80	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	810	335	480
Fijian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	320	120	200
Ilocano	10	5	5	880	350	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	120	155
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	55	70
Creole languages	15	10	5	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	5	5	5	680	325	355
Malayalam	115	50	60	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	35	20	10	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	10	10	5	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	5	5	5	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	5	0	0	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,575	650	920
Latvian	10	5	5	360	145	215
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	265	135	135	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	35	20	15	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	830	350	485	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	90	35	55	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	35	10	20	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	940	460	485
Slovak	150	65	85	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	580	220	360	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	80	70
Celtic languages	10	5	10	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	905	405	490	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	10	10	5	360	160	190
Danish	45	20	25	395	185	210
Dutch	205	90	120	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	5	0	5	15	5	15
German	580	265	315	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Swedish	40	15	25	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	85	30	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	70	45	30	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	90	60	35	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	95	55	40	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	50	50
Konkani	0	0	0	930	445	485
Marathi	5	5	5	1,470	735	740
Nepali	20	15	10	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	1,590	765	820
Urdu	95	45	45	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	115	65	50	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	285	165	115
Pashto	5	5	5	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	385	190	195	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	40	20	20	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	320	155	165	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	30	10	20	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	85	45	40	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	855	370	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ewe	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	30	35
Igbo	5	5	5	245	125	125
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Shona	5	0	5	130	65	60
Swahili	0	0	0	310	135	165
Wolof	5	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	5	5	0	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	30
Sign languages	40	15	20	330	170	160
American Sign Language	25	10	15	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	535	265	275	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	175	70	100	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	0	0	0	400	185	215
Mandarin	315	165	150	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	845	400	445
Burmese	25	15	15	145	65	85
Karenic languages	205	105	100	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	480	170	315
Lao	0	0	0	195	90	105
Thai	20	5	10	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turkish	10	5	5	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	30	20	10	305	150	150
Finnish	1,635	680	950	350	140	205
Hungarian	125	70	60	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	60	75
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	295	145	155	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	745	350	395	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	890	345	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	5	0	0	210	95	110
Arabic	135	85	55	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	105	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	5	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,375	675	700
Tamil	15	10	5	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	5	5	5	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	0	0	0	1,855	925	925
Armenian	5	0	0	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	5	0	5	515	230	285
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Slavic languages	415	165	255	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	855	420	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,270	640	625
Croatian	70	25	45	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	5	0	5	380	190	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	515	500
Polish	210	85	125	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	20	10	10	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	15	5	10	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	400	185	210
Slovak	10	5	5	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	385	170	215
Ukrainian	55	20	40	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dutch	5	5	5	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	800	365	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	45	20	20	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	45	30	20	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	50	30	20	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Marathi	5	0	5	655	335	320
Nepali	20	10	10	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	5	0	0	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	650	325	325
Urdu	65	30	35	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	125	55	70	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	15	15	5	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	120	60	60	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korean	50	25	25	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	330	130	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	50	30	20	515	275	240
American Sign Language	30	10	20	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	305	160	145	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	85	40	45	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mandarin	195	105	90	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	585	285	300
Burmese	15	5	5	80	40	40
Karenic languages	150	75	75	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	160	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	40
Thai	10	5	5	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkish	0	0	0	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	435	185	245	1,240	585	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	415	180	235	50	30	25
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	190	95	90	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	2,055	985	1,065	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	1,610	700	900	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	775	310	465	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	5	0	5	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	65	20	45	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	390	135	255	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	85	20	65
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	55	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	75	25	50
Somali	10	0	0	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Semitic languages	430	240	185	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Arabic	400	215	175	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	240
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	10	10	10	860	485	375
Maltese	0	0	0	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Vietnamese	100	30	75	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,290	535	760
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	440	155	285
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	20	15	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	325	150	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	75	70
Creole languages	70	55	20	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	85	40	45	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	40	20	25	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	10	10	0	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	0	0	0	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	0	0	0	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	15	0	20	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	10	0	10	415	175	235
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	320	180	135	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	65	30	30	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	1,065	490	580	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	150	60	90	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	85	35	50	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	975	485	485
Slovak	175	85	95	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	565	210	350	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	90	100
Celtic languages	15	10	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Welsh	0	10	0	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,175	560	610
Danish	45	15	30	450	185	270
Dutch	170	75	95	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	755	340	415	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	175	70	105
Swedish	45	10	35	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	190	110	75	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	65	45	25	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	265	155	105	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	0	0	0	180	95	85
Konkani	0	0	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	15	10	10	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	40	25	10	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	185	95	90	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	195	105	85	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	0	0	0	360	210	155
Pashto	15	10	10	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	430	200	225	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	20	10	10	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	855	400	455	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	25	45
Japanese	50	25	20	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Korean	160	70	90	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ewe	10	0	0	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	80
Igbo	15	15	0	525	225	290
Lingala	0	0	0	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	25	70
Shona	10	10	0	185	80	105
Swahili	10	0	0	1,625	850	775
Wolof	0	0	10	50	15	40
Yoruba	20	15	0	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	85	25	65	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	570	275	290	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	220	95	120	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	0	0	0	415	190	225
Mandarin	335	175	155	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	1,000	490	510
Burmese	80	45	30	175	85	90
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	590	235	350
Lao	0	10	0	245	110	135
Thai	20	0	15	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	45	10	35	320	165	155
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	390	165	220
Hungarian	160	85	70	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	310	115	190	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	1,075	495	580	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	15	0	0	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	55	25	30	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	25	15	10	1,305	620	685
Guyana	10	10	10	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	10	10	0	200	105	95
Jamaica	25	20	10	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	45	10	30	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	20	15	0	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	185	110	75	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	70	25	45	1,200	570	630
Germany	520	255	265	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	80	40	40	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	95	60	30	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,835	890	940
Poland	635	295	340	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	220	115	105	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	25	15	15	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	50	20	30	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	80	25	55	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	265	180	85	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	10	10	0	320	160	160
Egypt	10	10	0	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	0	0	0	675	305	370
Kenya	25	15	10	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	465	210	255
Nigeria	20	20	0	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	10	10	0	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	1,735	870	870	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	15	10	0	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	120	70	45	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	175	120	55	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	20	0	15	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	0	0	0	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	30	15	10	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	110	50	65	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	235	85	150	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	85	35	50	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	125	60	65	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	0	0	0	395	185	210
Colombia	0	0	0	905	450	455
Cuba	0	0	0	250	100	155
Haiti	0	0	0	65	40	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	840	450	385
Mexico	0	0	0	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,625	790	835
Europe	55	20	35	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	10	0	0	170	80	95
Germany	10	0	10	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romania	0	0	0	330	125	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	640	220	420
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	40	25	10	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	0	10	0	60	25	35
Cameroon	10	0	0	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	85	15	70
Nigeria	10	10	0	975	465	515
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,355	695	660
Asia	405	220	190	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	10	0	0	515	270	245
Bangladesh	15	10	0	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	65	90
India	60	50	10	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	655	315	335
Iraq	0	0	0	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	0	0	0	160	70	85
Japan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	860	390	480
Lebanon	0	0	0	590	315	275
Nepal	40	30	10	330	180	150
Pakistan	30	10	20	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	40	15	25	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	10	0	10	200	90	110
Turkey	0	0	0	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	0	0	0	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	225	125	100
Australia	10	10	0	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	745	350	390	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	665	385	280	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	360	150	210	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	340	185	155	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	345	190	155	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	185	100	85	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	225	135	90	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	100	35	60	285	115	175
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	110	40	75	865	395	470
American	1,200	565	635	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	30	10	20	95	65	30
Québécois	25	10	20	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	75	45	35
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	10	10	0	30	10	15
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	25	15	10	165	100	60
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	10	0	10	40	15	30
Breton	15	10	10	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	830	400	430	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belgian	405	230	170	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	50	30	15	235	100	135
Frisian	25	0	15	45	25	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	80	40	45
Swiss	395	175	220	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	1,130	555	575	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	700	320	380	810	435	375
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	55	25	30	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	25	10	20	1,270	600	675
Czech	275	165	105	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	925	455	465
Estonian	250	95	155	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	865	415	445	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	200	105	95	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	195	90	105	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	155	180
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	475	155	320	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	1,245	615	630	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	435	225	210
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	10	10	0	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	25	20	0	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	0	0	0	340	160	175
Greek	710	350	365	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	80
Macedonian	0	10	0	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	45	25	20	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	515	250	270
Portuguese	940	505	430	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	165	85	90	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	25	15	10	200	105	100
Slovenian	305	145	160	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	425	210	210	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	165	60	110
Other European origins	335	160	180	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	10	15	0	115	60	60
Jewish	140	55	85	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	240	115	130
Barbadian	55	40	20	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	10	10	0	160	75	80
Carib	0	0	0	230	85	145
Cuban	45	25	20	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	510	250	260
Jamaican	175	105	70	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Martinican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	45	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,025	495	530
Arawak	0	0	0	100	40	65
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,690	825	865
Belizean	35	15	25	45	20	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Brazilian	75	15	60	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	60	30	30	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	65	30	35	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	20	10	10	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	20	10	15	745	360	385
Guyanese	20	20	0	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	0	0	0	605	300	310
Honduran	15	10	10	210	115	90
Maya	15	0	10	150	55	90
Mexican	145	70	75	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	340	145	195
Panamanian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Peruvian	15	15	10	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	50	30	25	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	0	0	0	940	495	445
Venezuelan	10	10	0	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,410	710	700
African origins	780	465	310	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	10	0	0	65	40	20
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	10	0	0	30	15	15
Beninese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	430	190	235
Chadian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Congolese	10	0	10	385	185	195
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	190	90	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	100	35	55
Togolese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	455	200	255
North African origins	110	75	35	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	15	15	0	485	255	235
Berber	10	0	0	115	60	55
Coptic	0	0	0	945	490	450
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	25	10	15	375	190	185
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	990	495	490
Sudanese	45	25	20	885	400	485
Tunisian	0	0	10	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	280	300
Ethiopian	10	10	10	935	430	505
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	770	375	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mauritian	20	0	10	890	460	430
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	115	40	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	10	0	10	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	75	55	15	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	325	155	170
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	160	140
Zulu	10	0	10	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	705	355	355
Other African origins	275	155	120	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	35	25	10	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	30	20	10	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	25	15	10	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	70	145
Georgian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hazara	0	0	0	60	45	20
Iranian	190	100	90	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	15	10	0	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	0	0	0	655	325	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	0	0	0	130	70	55
Kurd	10	0	0	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	0	0	0	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	0	0	0	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	370	195	175
Syrian	35	25	10	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	0	0	0	210	85	130
Tatar	0	0	0	325	130	200
Turk	25	10	15	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	170	70	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	115	115
Yemeni	0	0	10	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	905	500	405	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	10	0	0	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	580	310	270	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	0	0	10	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	10	0	0	790	370	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	40	25	10	745	360	390
Pakistani	80	50	30	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	10	10	0	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	15	10	0	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	55	30	25	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	300	140	160
Chinese	910	445	465	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	380	165	215	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	1,680	790	895
Japanese	340	175	165	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	15	0	0	375	200	175
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	60	35	25	320	145	165
Singaporean	0	0	0	185	75	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,325	620	710
Thai	15	0	10	580	215	360
Tibetan	10	0	0	815	405	415
Vietnamese	140	45	100	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,700	860	845
Australian	55	30	25	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	60	30	30	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	345	155	190
Fijian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hawaiian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	10	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	20	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,560	985	575
54. History	360	260	105	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	3,325	2,975	350
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	2,655	650	2,000	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	1,515	650	865	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,150	710	440
54. History	260	180	80	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	820	190	625
42. Psychology	855	200	660	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	130	10	115	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	2,685	2,375	305
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	135	35	105	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	165	80	85	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	25	15	15	925	520	405
Other	1,190	655	540	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	115	25	90	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	85	50	35	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	25	10	15	835	465	365
Other	790	425	370	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	500	410	90	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	630	460	170	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	635	405	225	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	335	100	245	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	100	50	50	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	500	320	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	490	320	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	985	530	455
Russian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	35	0	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	990	475	520
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	370	155	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	1,140	625	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	480	335	140
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	25	15	0	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	10	0	10	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	0	10	0	890	490	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	160	70	90	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	295	110	185	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	920	445	470	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	630	295	330	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	200	75	125	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	70	50
French and non-official language	35	10	30	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	410	185	230	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	1,420	730	690	77,595	37,900	39,695