Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	130	30	100
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	90	55	40	85	30	55
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,430	630	805
English and French	110	50	55	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	175	75	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	10	5	5	40	15	20
Arabic	255	150	100	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	95	40	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,935	940	995
Kannada	5	5	5	80	45	40
Malayalam	115	50	60	370	180	190
Tamil	35	20	10	1,190	575	620
Telugu	10	10	5	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	5	5	5	135	70	65
Armenian	5	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	20	10	15	90	40	50
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bulgarian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Croatian	265	135	135	815	405	410
Czech	35	20	15	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Polish	830	350	485	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	90	35	55	540	255	290
Serbian	35	10	20	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovak	150	65	85	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	65	25	30
Ukrainian	580	220	360	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	675	305	365
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Dutch	205	90	120	100	50	45
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	480	210	270
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	70	45	30	615	300	315
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,095	530	560
Hindi	95	55	40	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	20	5
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	5	5	5	210	100	105
Nepali	20	15	10	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	5	0	0	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	240	105	135
Urdu	95	45	45	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	5	5	5	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,695	810	885
Romanian	40	20	20	435	215	225
Spanish	320	155	165	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	125	50	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	535	265	275	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	175	70	100	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mandarin	315	165	150	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	30	5	20
Burmese	25	15	15	20	0	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	195	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	300	140	160
Estonian	30	20	10	30	10	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	295	145	155	390	175	220
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	25	15	10	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	745	350	395	535	225	305
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	135	85	55	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,320	585	735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	950	445	500
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	125	65	60
Tamil	15	10	5	670	310	365
Telugu	5	5	5	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	70	25	45	315	150	165
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	210	85	125	1,875	900	970
Russian	20	10	10	295	145	145
Serbian	15	5	10	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	45	20	20	350	175	180
Gujarati	45	30	20	435	200	235
Hindi	50	30	20	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	5	0	5	85	40	45
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	5	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	65	30	35	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	60	35	30	640	310	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	185	80	95
Portuguese	125	55	70	520	245	280
Romanian	15	15	5	200	85	110
Spanish	120	60	60	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	55	25	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	305	160	145	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	5	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	190	95	90	305	130	170
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	2,055	985	1,065	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	1,610	700	900	985	410	575
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	5	0	5	135	60	75
English and non-official language	25	15	10	270	135	140
French and non-official language	65	20	45	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	390	135	255	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	375	175	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arabic	400	215	175	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	40	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	15	0	10	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	0	0	0	180	100	85
Malayalam	85	40	45	555	290	270
Tamil	40	20	25	1,830	915	910
Telugu	10	10	0	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Armenian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	15	0	20	135	70	60
Latvian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	80	50	30
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Croatian	320	180	135	930	425	500
Czech	65	30	30	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Polish	1,065	490	580	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	150	60	90	765	405	360
Serbian	85	35	50	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	50	25	20
Slovak	175	85	95	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	60	25	35
Ukrainian	565	210	350	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	30	20	10	85	35	45
Danish	45	15	30	20	10	15
Dutch	170	75	95	160	110	50
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	770	395	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Swedish	45	10	35	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	190	110	75	770	415	355
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,565	725	840
Hindi	265	155	105	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	270	115	150
Marathi	15	10	10	465	235	225
Nepali	40	25	10	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	10	0	0	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	540	250	290
Urdu	185	95	90	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	15	10	10	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,865	895	975
Romanian	20	10	10	595	300	295
Spanish	855	400	455	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	190	85	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	60	20	35
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swahili	10	0	0	230	100	130
Wolof	0	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	105	15	85
American Sign Language	85	25	65	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	570	275	290	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	220	95	120	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	335	175	155	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	0	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	50	25	25
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	325	160	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	300	125	175
Estonian	45	10	35	30	15	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	25	0	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	310	115	190	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	1,075	495	580	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	15	0	0	135	70	65
Colombia	55	25	30	545	235	310
El Salvador	25	15	10	135	60	80
Guyana	10	10	10	715	315	395
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,715	725	990
Mexico	45	10	30	180	65	115
Peru	20	15	0	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,230	580	650
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	270	145	125
Croatia	185	110	75	435	210	225
France	70	25	45	120	65	60
Germany	520	255	265	375	160	215
Greece	80	40	40	255	140	115
Hungary	95	60	30	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	165	95	70
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	805	440	370
Netherlands	165	60	105	70	40	30
Poland	635	295	340	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	220	115	105	1,005	485	525
Romania	25	15	15	505	230	270
Russian Federation	50	20	30	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	175	85	95
Ukraine	80	25	55	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,090	485	605
Africa	265	180	85	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	10	10	0	30	15	10
Egypt	10	10	0	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	25	15	10	405	165	240
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigeria	20	20	0	375	195	180
Somalia	10	10	0	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,580	755	830
Asia	1,735	870	870	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	15	10	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	120	70	45	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,615	785	825
India	175	120	55	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	525	255	270
Iraq	20	0	15	1,790	840	945
Japan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	30	15	10	770	405	370
Pakistan	110	50	65	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	235	85	150	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	730	350	380
Taiwan	10	0	10	585	275	310
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	125	60	65	810	410	400
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	130	70	60
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	140	75	65
Europe	55	20	35	325	165	155
France	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	170	80	90
Africa	40	25	10	1,225	580	645
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	875	425	455
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	225	100	130
Asia	405	220	190	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	10	25
India	60	50	10	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	85	55	25
Iraq	0	0	0	615	305	310
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	65	50
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,835	935	895
Philippines	40	15	25	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	330	145	180
Taiwan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	430	210	220
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	230	120	110
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	745	350	390	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	665	385	280	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	360	150	210	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	340	185	155	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	345	190	155	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,185	550	630
Korean	185	100	85	1,510	725	785
Japanese	225	135	90	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	670	355	315
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	270	110	160
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	110	40	75	60	25	35
American	1,200	565	635	670	335	330
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Québécois	25	10	20	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,720	820	900
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	830	400	430	400	205	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	270	110	160
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,360	605	750
Flemish	50	30	15	20	15	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,090	490	600
Danish	1,130	555	575	180	80	95
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	345	160	185
Icelandic	700	320	380	75	40	35
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	305	140	165
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	55	25	30	200	110	95
Byelorussian	25	10	20	40	25	10
Czech	275	165	105	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	55	35	20
Estonian	250	95	155	70	35	35
Hungarian	865	415	445	805	360	445
Latvian	200	105	95	80	40	45
Lithuanian	195	90	105	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	475	155	320	790	385	405
Russian	1,245	615	630	930	450	485
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	360	145	220
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	25	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	10	10	0	180	90	90
Bosnian	25	20	0	185	85	100
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	710	350	365	1,020	535	490
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	325	155	165
Maltese	45	25	20	435	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	165	85	90	550	265	280
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	370	200	175
Spanish	425	210	210	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	310	155	155
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	320	115	200
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	90	65	25
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	30	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	135	70	70
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	180	80	95
Chilean	60	30	30	210	95	115
Colombian	65	30	35	755	370	385
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Guatemalan	20	10	15	30	10	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	815	340	470
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	15	10	10	35	20	15
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	145	70	75	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	260	125	140
Salvadorean	50	30	25	125	75	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	150	65	80
African origins	780	465	310	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,030	500	530
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	45	10	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	355	160	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	35	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	75	35	40
North African origins	110	75	35	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	15	15	0	70	35	30
Berber	10	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	245	105	140
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	25	10	15	50	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sudanese	45	25	20	135	65	70
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopian	10	10	10	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	120	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	185	110	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	535	235	300
South African	75	55	15	170	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	25	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	35	25	10	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	30	20	10	255	105	145
Assyrian	25	15	10	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,810	885	920
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	30	10	20
Syrian	35	25	10	1,180	580	600
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	580	290	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	400	200	195
South Asian origins	905	500	405	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	310	145	160
Bengali	10	0	0	175	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	0	0	10	245	115	130
Gujarati	10	0	0	145	60	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	40	25	10	40	15	30
Pakistani	80	50	30	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	10	10	0	670	350	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,570	775	800
Tamil	15	10	0	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	20	0	20
Chinese	910	445	465	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	380	165	215	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	200	85	110
Japanese	340	175	165	705	315	390
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,580	745	830
Laotian	15	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	145	65	85
Mongolian	60	35	25	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	300	150	150
Thai	15	0	10	65	20	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	390	190	200
Oceania origins	125	65	65	115	50	60
Australian	55	30	25	50	25	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	155	95	60
54. History	360	260	105	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	100	35	65
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	180	20	160	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	605	365	235
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	220	100	125
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	300	255	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,270	455	810
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	115	70	40
54. History	260	180	80	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	85	30	50
42. Psychology	855	200	660	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	130	10	115	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	500	305	195
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	880	855	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	165	75	95
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	260	220	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	135	35	105	2,470	980	1,485
India	165	80	85	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	25	15	15	135	80	55
Other	1,190	655	540	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,680	990	685
Philippines	115	25	90	2,000	815	1,185
India	85	50	35	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	25	10	15	130	75	55
Other	790	425	370	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	100	65	35
22 Utilities	500	410	90	400	265	140
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	630	460	170	210	150	60
Other method	635	405	225	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	335	100	245	230	50	175
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	25	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	490	270	215
Chinese languages	10	0	10	490	270	215
Cantonese	0	10	0	130	90	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,790	825	965
English and French	160	70	90	510	180	325
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	295	110	185	565	270	295
French	920	445	470	830	325	500
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	415	215	200
External migrants	410	185	230	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	920	445	475
External migrants	1,420	730	690	10,785	5,275	5,505