Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	117,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	118,893	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	45,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	44,489	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,960.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	59.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	117,445	57,200	60,245
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,345	9,410	8,935
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,630	2,875	2,755
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,245	3,225	3,020
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,470	3,310	3,155
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	78,535	38,505	40,030
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,075	3,580	3,495
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,460	3,825	3,635
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,525	3,305	3,225
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,645	3,220	3,430
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,910	3,270	3,640
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,640	3,570	4,070
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,770	4,240	4,530
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,295	5,090	5,205
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,515	4,675	4,840
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,695	3,730	3,960
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	20,565	9,285	11,275
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,335	3,060	3,285
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,720	2,160	2,560
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,740	1,730	2,015
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,850	1,270	1,580
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,910	1,070	1,835
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,890	765	1,125
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	825	260	560
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	185	45	135
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.9	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.5	16.2	18.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.8	42.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	44,490	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	20,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	12,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,970	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	44,485	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,795	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,925	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	115,935	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	99,095	47,790	51,305
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	56,450	28,185	28,260
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	50,095	25,010	25,080
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,360	3,170	3,185
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	42,650	19,605	23,045
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	27,850	14,915	12,940
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,925	1,265	1,660
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,110	2,310	3,800
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,765	1,120	4,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,450	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,455	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,530	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	24,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,925	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,530	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,055	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,635	7,610	9,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	44,490	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	31,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	20,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,195	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	116,260	56,795	59,465
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	103,680	51,520	52,160
French only	90	55	40	130	60	65
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	10,095	4,280	5,810
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,355	935	1,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	116,260	56,795	59,465
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	111,420	54,750	56,665
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,715	770	940
English and French	110	50	55	825	365	455
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,300	900	1,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,130	960	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	112,700	55,095	57,605
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	73,950	36,905	37,045
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	72,380	36,205	36,175
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,570	705	865
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	38,750	18,190	20,560
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	38,745	18,190	20,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,880	1,450	1,435
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	120	55	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,755	1,395	1,360
Amharic	10	5	5	60	25	30
Arabic	255	150	100	2,265	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	235	105	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	685	320	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	670	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,095	810	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	25	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,775	680	1,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	595	300	300
Kannada	5	5	5	30	10	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	205	110	95
Tamil	35	20	10	280	135	145
Telugu	10	10	5	80	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	26,865	12,775	14,090
Albanian	5	5	5	505	260	245
Armenian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	10,935	5,130	5,810
Baltic languages	20	10	15	185	75	105
Latvian	10	5	5	35	10	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	150	70	80
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	10,750	5,045	5,700
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Bulgarian	10	5	5	240	110	125
Croatian	265	135	135	660	330	330
Czech	35	20	15	170	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Polish	830	350	485	5,635	2,635	3,005
Russian	90	35	55	1,170	525	645
Serbian	35	10	20	655	315	340
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slovak	150	65	85	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	270	130	140
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,145	530	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	20	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,450	625	820
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	70	35	35
Dutch	205	90	120	255	105	145
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	5
German	580	265	315	1,035	455	585
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	40	15	25	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	410	205	200
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	5,760	2,860	2,895
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,710	2,340	2,370
Bengali	70	45	30	310	150	160
Gujarati	90	60	35	420	210	210
Hindi	95	55	40	535	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	35	15	15
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	650	320	330
Sindhi	5	0	0	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	110	55	50
Urdu	95	45	45	2,525	1,265	1,260
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,040	515	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pashto	5	5	5	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	7,725	3,640	4,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	2,455	1,220	1,235
Portuguese	385	190	195	2,760	1,290	1,475
Romanian	40	20	20	530	240	285
Spanish	320	155	165	1,980	885	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	165	60	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	730	330	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	245	105	140
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	15	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	3,630	1,630	1,995
Chinese languages	535	265	275	3,590	1,615	1,975
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,100	515	580
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,255	1,000	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	40	15	25
Burmese	25	15	15	15	10	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	20	5	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	180	105	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	500	240	265
Estonian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	15	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,560	1,700	1,860
English and French	295	145	155	325	145	175
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,030	1,470	1,565
French and non-official language	25	15	10	130	50	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	107,920	52,810	55,110
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	89,780	44,285	45,495
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	89,160	43,985	45,180
French	745	350	395	615	305	315
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	18,135	8,520	9,610
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	18,135	8,525	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,575	765	810
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,505	735	775
Amharic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	135	85	55	1,255	620	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	155	70	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	465	220	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	460	215	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	855	360	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	755	310	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	275	130	140
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	95	45	45
Tamil	15	10	5	140	65	80
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	11,600	5,465	6,135
Albanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Armenian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	5,240	2,470	2,765
Baltic languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic languages	415	165	255	5,190	2,450	2,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatian	70	25	45	225	110	120
Czech	5	0	5	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Polish	210	85	125	2,935	1,385	1,550
Russian	20	10	10	695	325	375
Serbian	15	5	10	320	150	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	60	25	35
Ukrainian	55	20	40	490	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	140	65	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	110	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,975	1,440	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	45	20	20	185	90	95
Gujarati	45	30	20	185	90	90
Hindi	50	30	20	175	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	295	130	155
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	65	30	35	1,460	715	750
Iranian languages	60	35	30	580	275	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	485	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,860	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	525	215	310
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,065	495	570
Romanian	15	15	5	250	120	130
Spanish	120	60	60	1,025	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	25	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	2,430	1,125	1,305
Chinese languages	305	160	145	2,400	1,115	1,290
Cantonese	85	40	45	590	280	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,710	790	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	30	15	20
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	150	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	8,340	3,985	4,360
English and French	190	95	90	235	115	120
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	7,915	3,790	4,125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	116,260	56,795	59,465
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	93,815	46,355	47,460
English	2,055	985	1,065	8,360	4,000	4,360
French	1,610	700	900	1,155	475	680
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	12,525	5,790	6,735
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	12,525	5,790	6,735
English and French	5	0	5	60	25	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	165	80	95
French and non-official language	65	20	45	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	97,605	47,280	50,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	93,395	45,255	48,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,968	43,893	32,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	93,415	45,255	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,970	38,734	29,876
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	85,220	42,020	43,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	37,324	43,618	31,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	64,800	28,890	35,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,224	1,439	4,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	70,200	35,935	34,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,997	42,536	33,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	97,845	47,385	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	93,720	45,420	48,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	62,117	76,188	48,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	93,730	45,420	48,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	48,127	56,949	39,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	85,580	42,170	43,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	62,720	77,582	48,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	64,830	28,995	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,998	6,506	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	70,430	35,970	34,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	61,776	74,941	48,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	97,840	47,385	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	34,365	18,900	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	60,888	64,992	56,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	89,445	104,388	71,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.2	94.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.9	76.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.8	5.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,210	2,025	2,190
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	93,395	45,250	48,145
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,700	6,065	7,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,305	5,920	8,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,180	4,700	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,400	4,305	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,400	4,010	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,040	3,470	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,630	2,970	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,470	2,370	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,565	1,880	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,095	1,625	1,470
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	12,615	7,935	4,680
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,730	3,905	2,820
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	5,890	4,030	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	97,605	47,275	50,325
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,190	2,020	2,170
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	93,415	45,255	48,160
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	14,150	6,205	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,025	6,230	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,935	5,520	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	11,275	5,330	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,995	4,900	5,100
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,510	3,890	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,610	3,000	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,395	2,335	2,060
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	12,515	7,860	4,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,005	1,665	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,965	1,190	780
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	7,540	5,005	2,535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	27,405	11,340	16,065
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	70,200	35,940	34,265
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.9	76.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,290	4,590	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,185	2,295	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,740	4,055	4,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,750	3,120	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,435	3,110	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,960	2,870	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,165	2,630	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,150	2,180	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,265	1,760	1,500
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	15,265	9,330	5,930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,815	1,495	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,595	1,365	1,230
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	9,850	6,470	3,380
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	44,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	85,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	73,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	33,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	104,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	89,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	130,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	101,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	60,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	48,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	33,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	153,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	118,102	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	44,490	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	18,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	44,485	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	7,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	104,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	89,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	94,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	80,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	16,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	134,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	113,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	63,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	57,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	32,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	153,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	118,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	134,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	103,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	16,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	192,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	145,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	67,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,965	6,590	7,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	39,393	41,766	37,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,867	36,536	33,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,675	6,465	7,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	54,889	56,756	53,214
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	44,632	45,293	44,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	115,935	56,675	59,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	46,350	22,020	24,330
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	9,900	4,745	5,155
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,130	4,155	4,980
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,260	4,295	4,965
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,850	4,335	4,515
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,205	4,490	4,715
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	69,585	34,655	34,930
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,805	4,755	5,045
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,415	5,135	5,285
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,545	5,690	5,855
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	14,515	7,315	7,195
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	23,305	11,755	11,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	115,935	56,675	59,260
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	22,405	11,460	10,945
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,810	3,475	3,330
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	74,235	36,335	37,900
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	19,300	8,880	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	14,080	6,670	7,415
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,800	1,995	1,810
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,245	680	565
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	8,570	4,005	4,565
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,710	670	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.1	11.8	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.0	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.3	19.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.5	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.9	7.5	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	11,505	5,480	6,030
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	965	510	455
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	7,375	3,510	3,870
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,195	455	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.9	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.2	14.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.9	9.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	116,200	56,745	59,450
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	113,750	55,740	58,010
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	113,645	55,675	57,970
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	10,135	4,300	5,840
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	48,200	22,725	25,475
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	48,180	22,715	25,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,520	1,790	1,730
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	200	85	120
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	195	80	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,330	1,710	1,620
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arabic	400	215	175	2,855	1,495	1,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	300	140	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	880	440	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	100	30	75	840	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,560	980	1,580
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	75	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	105	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	140	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,350	885	1,465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	205	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	75	25	45
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	875	480	395
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malayalam	85	40	45	280	150	135
Tamil	40	20	25	550	300	250
Telugu	10	10	0	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	34,295	16,355	17,940
Albanian	0	0	0	575	295	280
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	12,805	6,155	6,650
Baltic languages	15	0	20	260	115	145
Latvian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	12,570	6,045	6,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	365	175	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	140	180
Croatian	320	180	135	960	490	475
Czech	65	30	30	300	130	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	125	100
Polish	1,065	490	580	6,545	3,200	3,340
Russian	150	60	90	2,050	970	1,075
Serbian	85	35	50	875	450	425
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	0	15
Slovak	175	85	95	400	195	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	305	125	180
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,775	835	940
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	20	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,285	990	1,295
Afrikaans	30	20	10	105	50	55
Danish	45	15	30	115	50	65
Dutch	170	75	95	310	145	165
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,705	730	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Swedish	45	10	35	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	765	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	7,755	3,750	4,005
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	6,635	3,200	3,430
Bengali	190	110	75	525	270	260
Gujarati	65	45	25	555	250	310
Hindi	265	155	105	2,165	1,070	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	15	10	10	45	25	15
Nepali	40	25	10	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,500	755	750
Sindhi	10	0	0	155	55	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	180	95	90
Urdu	185	95	90	3,370	1,625	1,750
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,285	635	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	195	110	85
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,150	565	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	10,900	5,130	5,775
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	3,575	1,710	1,860
Portuguese	430	200	225	3,715	1,760	1,955
Romanian	20	10	10	595	290	305
Spanish	855	400	455	3,540	1,595	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	160	70	90	835	375	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	560	245	315
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	105	45	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	15	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	135	55	75
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	105	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	130	65	65
American Sign Language	85	25	65	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,175	1,860	2,320
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,115	1,825	2,290
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,530	680	850
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,860	1,260	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	70	35	30
Burmese	80	45	30	50	25	20
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	80	35	50
Lao	0	10	0	25	10	15
Thai	20	0	15	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	270	160	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	275	160	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	525	240	290
Estonian	45	10	35	45	15	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	20	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	440	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	116,200	56,745	59,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	106,670	52,345	54,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	21,005	10,650	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	85,665	41,700	43,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	9,525	4,400	5,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	116,200	56,745	59,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	72,120	36,020	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	42,815	20,135	22,675
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	14,045	6,545	7,495
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	5,980	2,915	3,065
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	8,265	3,955	4,305
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	9,705	4,465	5,240
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,035	2,415	2,630
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,670	2,055	2,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,825	2,255	2,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,260	590	675
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	42,815	20,135	22,680
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,520	2,095	2,425
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,750	3,880	3,870
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	9,375	4,235	5,140
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	17,895	8,450	9,445
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,275	1,480	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	42,815	20,135	22,675
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,520	2,490	3,035
Brazil	15	0	0	175	85	85
Colombia	55	25	30	365	175	190
El Salvador	25	15	10	120	75	45
Guyana	10	10	10	535	230	310
Haiti	10	10	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	25	20	10	960	440	520
Mexico	45	10	30	155	60	95
Peru	20	15	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	635	255	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,030	490	540
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,315	570	745
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	18,920	8,985	9,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	425	195	230
Croatia	185	110	75	530	285	250
France	70	25	45	115	35	80
Germany	520	255	265	835	385	450
Greece	80	40	40	345	180	165
Hungary	95	60	30	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	300	110	185
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,585	785	795
Netherlands	165	60	105	200	100	100
Poland	635	295	340	4,340	2,090	2,245
Portugal	220	115	105	2,095	960	1,140
Romania	25	15	15	475	210	265
Russian Federation	50	20	30	645	300	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	390	205	185
Ukraine	80	25	55	835	375	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,355	1,625	1,735
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	2,295	1,060	1,235
Africa	265	180	85	2,155	1,100	1,050
Algeria	10	10	0	30	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	505	275	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Kenya	25	15	10	180	95	90
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	20	20	0	190	100	90
Somalia	10	10	0	115	40	70
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	250	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	755	415	340
Asia	1,735	870	870	16,080	7,500	8,585
Afghanistan	15	10	0	380	180	200
Bangladesh	120	70	45	240	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,235	985	1,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	515	225	290
India	175	120	55	2,730	1,365	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	515	265	255
Iraq	20	0	15	745	370	375
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	725	340	380
Lebanon	30	15	10	270	120	150
Pakistan	110	50	65	2,120	1,040	1,080
Philippines	235	85	150	2,410	985	1,420
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	430	220	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	270	145	130
Taiwan	10	0	10	140	65	75
Viet Nam	85	35	50	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,555	740	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,825	2,255	2,570
Americas	125	60	65	510	205	300
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	140	40	100
Europe	55	20	35	830	380	455
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	10	0	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	470	240	230
Africa	40	25	10	495	255	245
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	80	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	110	65	45
Asia	405	220	190	2,955	1,390	1,560
Afghanistan	10	0	0	75	50	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	360	165	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	230	110	115
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	385	190	200
Philippines	40	15	25	595	240	355
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	60	20	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	175	100	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	25	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	200	85	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	25	10
Australia	10	10	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	116,200	56,745	59,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	44,770	21,065	23,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	33,185	16,615	16,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	38,240	19,060	19,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	29,310	13,845	15,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	14,625	7,230	7,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,765	3,615	2,145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	8,865	3,610	5,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	8,815	3,445	5,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	5,490	2,950	2,545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	375	220	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	116,200	56,745	59,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,210	580	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,135	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	655	300	355
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	465	235	230
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	114,985	56,170	58,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	116,195	56,745	59,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	390	210	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	115,805	56,540	59,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	116,195	56,745	59,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	165	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	145	65	80
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,875	840	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,835	830	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,305	590	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	114,160	55,830	58,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	116,195	56,745	59,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	33,520	16,040	17,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	10,105	4,975	5,130
Chinese	745	350	390	4,925	2,245	2,680
Black	665	385	280	4,830	2,325	2,510
Filipino	360	150	210	3,215	1,310	1,905
Latin American	340	185	155	1,960	975	990
Arab	345	190	155	2,595	1,400	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,310	665	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,145	560	585
Korean	185	100	85	1,010	455	555
Japanese	225	135	90	360	165	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	760	375	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,295	595	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	82,675	40,710	41,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	116,200	56,745	59,455
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,035	915	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,490	670	820
Inuit	100	35	60	15	0	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	580	260	315
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	21,195	10,500	10,695
Acadian	110	40	75	150	60	90
American	1,200	565	635	1,260	625	635
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	20,145	9,965	10,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	78,570	38,445	40,125
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	39,085	19,385	19,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	22,265	11,045	11,220
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	16,795	8,040	8,760
Manx	25	15	10	35	25	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	16,835	8,200	8,635
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,810	830	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,000	1,535	1,465
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	7,240	3,405	3,835
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	7,245	3,405	3,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	11,835	5,565	6,270
Austrian	830	400	430	910	405	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	185	105	75
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,690	1,285	1,400
Flemish	50	30	15	20	0	20
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	8,465	3,980	4,480
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	405	185	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,090	1,090	995
Danish	1,130	555	575	630	355	275
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	380	190	190
Icelandic	700	320	380	90	50	35
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	465	230	235
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	600	325	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	19,965	9,655	10,310
Bulgarian	55	25	30	380	160	220
Byelorussian	25	10	20	160	75	90
Czech	275	165	105	475	195	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	90	50	40
Estonian	250	95	155	160	70	95
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,380	680	700
Latvian	200	105	95	210	125	80
Lithuanian	195	90	105	585	305	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	10,275	5,025	5,245
Romanian	475	155	320	1,020	465	555
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,165	1,000	1,170
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	825	395	435
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	5,290	2,495	2,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	60	40	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	24,255	12,070	12,180
Albanian	10	10	0	670	350	325
Bosnian	25	20	0	440	195	245
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,460	770	690
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	710	350	365	1,695	930	765
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	10,565	5,395	5,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	385	190	195
Maltese	45	25	20	540	230	305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	6,130	2,925	3,210
Serbian	165	85	90	1,110	550	555
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	10	25
Slovenian	305	145	160	755	375	380
Spanish	425	210	210	2,070	975	1,095
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins	335	160	180	635	300	335
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	380	195	185
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	180	75	110
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	4,260	2,000	2,265
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Barbadian	55	40	20	230	75	160
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	45	25	20	220	90	125
Dominican	0	0	0	70	30	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	120	80	45
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,195	1,025	1,165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	685	295	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	465	195	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	215	130	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,315	1,660	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	160	65	100
Arawak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	145	60	85
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	235	130	105
Chilean	60	30	30	295	145	150
Colombian	65	30	35	560	305	255
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Guatemalan	20	10	15	40	25	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	715	370	340
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	145	70	75	310	135	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	250	100	145
Salvadorean	50	30	25	170	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	75	65
Venezuelan	10	10	0	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	150	80	70
African origins	780	465	310	3,695	1,835	1,860
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	660	340	325
Akan	10	0	0	35	25	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	150	65	90
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	215	125	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	10	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	10	30
North African origins	110	75	35	1,105	580	525
Algerian	15	15	0	30	15	15
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	780	405	375
Libyan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sudanese	45	25	20	90	50	45
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	905	410	490
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	65	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	270	115	155
South African	75	55	15	260	105	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	15	0
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,105	550	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	955	490	465
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	27,385	13,085	14,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,220	2,670	2,545
Afghan	35	25	10	610	290	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	595	320	270
Armenian	30	20	10	165	80	90
Assyrian	25	15	10	190	75	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	190	100	90	855	450	410
Iraqi	15	10	0	650	335	315
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	695	330	365
Palestinian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	30
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	10	0
Syrian	35	25	10	455	230	225
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	55	10	45
Turk	25	10	15	450	260	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	225	100	125
South Asian origins	905	500	405	10,505	5,160	5,345
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	235	120	115
Bengali	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	7,145	3,505	3,640
Goan	0	0	10	145	65	75
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	10	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,220	1,120	1,095
Punjabi	10	10	0	260	120	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	445	220	225
Tamil	15	10	0	175	100	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	12,125	5,485	6,645
Burmese	55	30	25	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	65	40	30
Chinese	910	445	465	6,020	2,755	3,265
Filipino	380	165	215	3,635	1,555	2,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	145	70	80
Japanese	340	175	165	515	225	290
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,070	485	590
Laotian	15	0	0	65	30	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	115	50	70
Mongolian	60	35	25	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	100	40	55
Thai	15	0	10	105	50	55
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,035	535	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	70	40	35
Oceania origins	125	65	65	245	115	130
Australian	55	30	25	175	90	85
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	44,495	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	13,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	44,495	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	7,910	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	44,495	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	11,945	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	44,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	44,500	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	44,495	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	10,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	22,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	44,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	44,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	10,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	44,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	31,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	12,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	10,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	30,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	700,267	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	832,301	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	13,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,177	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,845	47,385	50,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,155	6,965	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	25,795	12,540	13,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	57,885	27,880	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,995	3,470	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,495	1,545	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,505	1,920	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,645	8,250	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,645	1,205	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	31,600	14,950	16,645
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	20,635	9,260	11,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,170	970	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,090	530	565
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	6,820	3,620	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	880	575	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	63,855	30,910	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,090	2,795	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	14,350	7,265	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	44,415	20,850	23,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,265	2,245	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,600	1,000	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,670	1,245	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,900	6,215	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,815	820	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	25,425	11,565	13,860
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	16,405	7,180	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,790	740	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	865	395	465
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	5,715	2,870	2,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	650	375	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,840	47,390	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	39,950	19,500	20,450
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,240	640	2,600
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,240	640	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,685	1,200	1,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	420	345	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,270	860	1,410
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,730	1,185	2,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	425	45	380
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,095	225	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	995	330	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	250	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	195	130	65
54. History	360	260	105	600	290	305
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	8,425	2,875	5,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,010	380	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,025	90	940
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,505	570	935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,160	250	915
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,535	1,560	1,975
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	13,925	6,485	7,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	730	155	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	13,165	6,325	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,775	1,390	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,155	455	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	610	295	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	865	565	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	120	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,815	1,755	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,120	1,470	645
25. Library science	180	20	160	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	520	255	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,240	9,085	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	595	430	165
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,870	3,155	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,005	1,820	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,565	1,530	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,450	1,430	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	755	725	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	785	425	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	450	240	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	335	185	150
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,785	1,625	5,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	645	330	315
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,885	1,170	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	255	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,480	1,205	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,375	390	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	725	470	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	19,445	10,060	9,385
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,320	410	1,915
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,320	410	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,060	890	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	305	250	50
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,760	645	1,115
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,820	875	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	295	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	865	175	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	790	250	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	190	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	130	75	55
54. History	260	180	80	430	230	205
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	105	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,720	2,210	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	805	295	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	750	40	705
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,275	440	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	50	10	40
42. Psychology	855	200	660	885	170	715
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,870	1,230	1,640
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	10,935	5,010	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	10,360	4,895	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,975	925	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	890	350	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	440	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	560	350	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,585	1,625	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,970	1,385	590
25. Library science	130	10	115	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	460	215	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,350	6,405	945
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	485	350	135
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,890	2,280	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,400	1,270	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,095	1,065	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,005	990	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	470	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	595	335	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	340	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	255	150	105
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,155	1,250	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,445	900	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	175	75	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,900	905	995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,045	290	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	570	355	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	265	240	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,845	47,385	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	39,955	19,505	20,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	57,890	27,880	30,005
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	42,285	20,140	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	38,645	18,395	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,640	1,750	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	15,605	7,740	7,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,860	1,075	790
Philippines	135	35	105	1,185	415	775
India	165	80	85	1,340	635	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,600	895	710
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	830	365	470
France	25	15	15	80	25	55
Other	1,190	655	540	8,700	4,330	4,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	19,445	10,060	9,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	44,410	20,845	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	32,610	15,205	17,400
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	30,040	13,960	16,075
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,565	1,245	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	11,805	5,640	6,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,475	805	665
Philippines	115	25	90	955	330	625
India	85	50	35	1,080	495	585
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	765	420	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	735	325	415
France	25	10	15	55	25	30
Other	790	425	370	6,740	3,245	3,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,840	47,385	50,455
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	65,125	33,690	31,430
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	60,140	31,130	29,010
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,985	2,560	2,420
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	32,720	13,695	19,025
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.6	71.1	62.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.5	65.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	7.6	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,840	47,390	50,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	30,725	12,810	17,915
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	67,115	34,580	32,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	35,395	19,630	15,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	31,725	14,955	16,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	65,120	33,695	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,565	685	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	63,560	33,005	30,555
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	54,240	26,835	27,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,320	6,175	3,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	65,125	33,695	31,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,560	685	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	63,560	33,010	30,550
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	9,265	5,605	3,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,820	3,940	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,905	3,815	1,095
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,370	870	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,755	1,965	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,185	1,050	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,695	6,560	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,565	7,075	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	605	500	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,390	1,630	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	65,120	33,695	31,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,560	685	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	63,560	33,010	30,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	195	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	110	75	35
22 Utilities	500	410	90	355	275	85
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,895	4,215	680
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,570	3,810	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,680	2,210	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,875	3,130	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,465	2,350	1,115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,965	1,080	880
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,810	2,340	2,475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,775	925	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	6,630	3,775	2,855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,360	1,930	1,435
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,675	1,300	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,410	1,140	4,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,235	610	620
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,530	1,390	2,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,510	1,070	1,440
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,315	1,200	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	60,140	31,135	29,005
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,010	2,620	2,390
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	370	250	120
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,865	4,955	1,910
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,895	23,305	24,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,895	23,300	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	23,700	10,840	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,850	1,025	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	22,205	11,375	10,825
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	145	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	54,760	28,260	26,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	39,140	21,615	17,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,945	1,155	1,790
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	10,015	4,270	5,745
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,865	765	1,100
Bicycle	630	460	170	300	225	80
Other method	635	405	225	495	235	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	54,760	28,260	26,500
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	8,935	4,110	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	17,370	8,695	8,675
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	13,975	7,585	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,680	3,715	2,970
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	7,800	4,160	3,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	54,760	28,260	26,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,340	2,320	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,430	5,505	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	16,075	7,920	8,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	12,085	5,435	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,180	3,145	4,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,650	3,940	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	69,165	35,600	33,565
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	68,085	35,110	32,970
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	67,340	34,700	32,640
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	67,020	34,605	32,410
French	335	100	245	325	95	230
Non-official languages	100	50	50	740	410	330
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	740	410	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	405	225	180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	255	160	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	10	240	145	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	95	45
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	105	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	195	110	90
Chinese languages	10	0	10	195	110	90
Cantonese	0	10	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,085	490	600
English and French	160	70	90	290	95	195
English and non-official language	170	65	105	785	385	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	69,170	35,600	33,565
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	64,790	33,395	31,400
English	295	110	185	600	285	315
French	920	445	470	1,120	425	685
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,575	1,460	1,120
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,575	1,460	1,120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	70	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	115,110	56,210	58,905
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	102,735	50,190	52,545
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,380	6,020	6,365
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,085	3,480	3,605
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,290	2,535	2,765
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,005	1,900	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,540	1,680	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	465	220	245
External migrants	410	185	230	1,290	635	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	110,520	53,875	56,645
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	73,950	36,045	37,905
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	36,570	17,830	18,740
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	20,555	10,065	10,495
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,010	7,765	8,245
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	10,800	5,210	5,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	9,785	4,710	5,080
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,015	505	510
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,215	2,560	2,655