Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	119,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	104,775	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	41,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	41,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	692.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	171.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	119,110	57,975	61,135
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	24,135	12,225	11,915
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,260	3,730	3,530
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,440	4,210	4,225
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,435	4,275	4,160
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	80,755	39,235	41,525
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,180	4,245	3,935
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,580	3,910	3,670
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,940	3,445	3,495
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,785	3,680	4,100
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,140	3,675	4,465
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	9,365	4,335	5,025
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,380	4,585	4,800
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,495	4,655	4,840
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,810	3,815	4,000
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,070	2,890	3,185
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	14,215	6,520	7,695
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,195	2,460	2,730
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,470	1,640	1,835
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,385	1,150	1,240
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,570	725	845
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,595	545	1,050
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	945	370	570
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	500	150	355
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	125	25	105
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.8	67.7	67.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.9	11.2	12.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.3	0.9	1.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.6	36.9	38.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.1	37.1	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	41,100	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	19,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,065	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	14,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	41,100	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,630	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	117,840	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	94,970	45,750	49,225
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	58,785	29,295	29,490
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	51,555	25,670	25,885
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,235	3,625	3,610
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	36,190	16,455	19,730
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	25,655	13,390	12,270
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,325	870	1,455
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,670	1,480	3,185
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,545	720	2,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,925	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	8,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,925	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	25,245	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,065	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	28,855	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,910	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	17,950	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,070	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	12,855	5,685	7,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	41,100	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	31,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	21,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,045	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,265	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	6,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	118,250	57,695	60,550
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	80,555	40,785	39,775
French only	90	55	40	515	210	300
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	34,990	15,815	19,175
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,190	885	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	118,250	57,695	60,550
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	105,240	51,820	53,425
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	8,320	3,790	4,535
English and French	110	50	55	2,540	1,225	1,310
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,145	860	1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	9,590	4,400	5,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	8.1	7.6	8.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	113,840	55,610	58,235
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	82,755	40,825	41,930
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	75,065	37,315	37,755
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	7,690	3,515	4,180
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	31,085	14,780	16,305
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	31,045	14,765	16,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	5,035	2,530	2,505
Berber languages	5	0	5	50	30	25
Kabyle	5	5	0	45	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	470	205	270
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	455	195	260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	4,505	2,300	2,205
Amharic	10	5	5	210	105	110
Arabic	255	150	100	4,095	2,105	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	70	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,505	700	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,285	605	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,295	490	805
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	15	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,055	400	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	310	130	175
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	260	110	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,110	545	565
Kannada	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	165	80	80
Tamil	35	20	10	800	395	410
Telugu	10	10	5	115	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	13,355	6,395	6,965
Albanian	5	5	5	80	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,900	1,310	1,590
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	15	35
Latvian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,845	1,290	1,555
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bulgarian	10	5	5	100	50	55
Croatian	265	135	135	185	90	100
Czech	35	20	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	710	320	390
Russian	90	35	55	970	440	530
Serbian	35	10	20	335	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Slovak	150	65	85	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	10	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	135	45	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	865	395	475
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	30	5	20
Dutch	205	90	120	225	110	115
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	520	225	295
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	465	245	225
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	5,290	2,585	2,700
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,295	2,095	2,205
Bengali	70	45	30	620	295	325
Gujarati	90	60	35	360	190	180
Hindi	95	55	40	660	320	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	75	35	35
Nepali	20	15	10	115	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,120	555	565
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	265	125	135
Urdu	95	45	45	965	465	495
Iranian languages	115	65	50	975	485	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Pashto	5	5	5	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	745	375	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,710	1,800	1,910
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,420	715	705
Portuguese	385	190	195	400	185	215
Romanian	40	20	20	315	160	160
Spanish	320	155	165	1,565	735	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	465	210	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	515	245	265
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	6,700	3,175	3,525
Chinese languages	535	265	275	6,615	3,140	3,485
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,090	1,025	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	315	165	150	4,175	1,965	2,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	115	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	110	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	80	40	45
Burmese	25	15	15	25	10	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	50	75
Lao	0	0	0	75	40	40
Thai	20	5	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	200	110	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	255	125	135
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	220	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,405	2,090	2,315
English and French	295	145	155	1,195	560	635
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,575	1,240	1,335
French and non-official language	25	15	10	300	140	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	145	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	109,980	53,690	56,285
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	94,050	46,050	48,005
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	90,465	44,430	46,035
French	745	350	395	3,585	1,615	1,970
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	15,925	7,640	8,285
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	15,905	7,635	8,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,560	1,255	1,305
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	210	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,300	1,140	1,160
Amharic	5	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	135	85	55	2,100	1,045	1,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	855	395	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	70	35	40	775	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	510	220	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	135	50	85
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	600	290	310
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	75	35	35
Tamil	15	10	5	475	230	245
Telugu	5	5	5	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,865	2,835	3,030
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,370	655	715
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,365	655	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	70	25	45	60	30	30
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	245	115	125
Russian	20	10	10	600	285	315
Serbian	15	5	10	215	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	55	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,880	1,390	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	45	20	20	375	185	190
Gujarati	45	30	20	190	95	100
Hindi	50	30	20	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	35	15	20
Nepali	20	10	10	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	700	335	365
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	65	30	35	505	250	255
Iranian languages	60	35	30	480	225	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,360	665	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	245	120	125
Portuguese	125	55	70	155	70	90
Romanian	15	15	5	155	85	80
Spanish	120	60	60	795	395	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	325	160	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	25	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	4,565	2,215	2,350
Chinese languages	305	160	145	4,505	2,190	2,315
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,250	605	645
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	195	105	90	3,085	1,505	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	60	25	35
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	8,265	4,005	4,265
English and French	190	95	90	1,075	495	580
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	6,430	3,160	3,270
French and non-official language	5	0	5	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	590	270	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	118,245	57,695	60,550
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	91,730	45,320	46,410
English	2,055	985	1,065	9,510	4,595	4,915
French	1,610	700	900	5,885	2,595	3,290
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	10,045	4,700	5,350
Aboriginal	775	310	465	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	10,020	4,690	5,330
English and French	5	0	5	295	135	160
English and non-official language	25	15	10	290	140	150
French and non-official language	65	20	45	485	215	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	93,720	45,355	48,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	88,690	42,895	45,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	45,031	53,080	38,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	88,720	42,895	45,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	39,646	45,717	34,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	82,485	40,645	41,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	44,544	52,609	37,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	59,455	25,620	33,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,424	860	3,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	70,590	35,365	35,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	44,792	51,740	39,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	93,765	45,410	48,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	88,845	42,970	45,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	55,126	64,535	46,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	88,865	42,970	45,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	45,080	51,752	38,834
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	82,655	40,670	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,900	64,863	45,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	59,545	25,560	33,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,042	5,287	6,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	70,670	35,375	35,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	54,517	63,387	45,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	93,765	45,405	48,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	38,190	20,710	17,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	66,515	72,649	60,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	74,923	83,375	64,910
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.6	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.3	80.3	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.4	4.9	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	93,720	45,350	48,370
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,030	2,460	2,570
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	88,690	42,890	45,800
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,960	5,180	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	11,810	4,775	7,040
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	8,670	3,665	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,890	3,330	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,905	3,425	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,490	3,365	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,945	3,455	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,515	2,915	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	5,135	2,820	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	4,390	2,400	1,995
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	10,980	7,565	3,415
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	8,140	5,385	2,755
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,845	2,180	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,000	2,460	2,545
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	88,720	42,890	45,825
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	12,425	5,265	7,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	12,325	5,040	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,175	4,315	5,855
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,775	4,200	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,010	4,470	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	9,120	4,470	4,650
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,340	3,945	3,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	6,315	3,520	2,790
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	11,245	7,665	3,580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	4,145	2,550	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,430	1,625	805
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,660	3,490	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	23,125	9,985	13,135
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	70,590	35,365	35,225
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.3	78.0	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,610	3,565	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,875	2,130	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,945	3,505	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,310	2,865	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,695	2,560	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,950	2,630	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,730	2,555	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,325	2,590	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,185	2,215	1,975
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	16,960	10,750	6,210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	4,255	2,300	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,745	2,070	1,675
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	8,960	6,380	2,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	41,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	101,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	86,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	6,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	59,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	49,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	113,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	96,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	41,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	97,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	63,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	51,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	34,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	106,757	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	41,100	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	21,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	41,095	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	16,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	113,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	96,536	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	87,995	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	17,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	135,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	113,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	33,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	106,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	120,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	97,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	149,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	122,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	82,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	69,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	10,280	4,755	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	48,332	49,621	47,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	41,678	42,348	41,162
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	10,310	4,925	5,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	53,762	56,083	51,637
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	44,241	45,458	43,126
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	117,835	57,565	60,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	39,260	18,755	20,505
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,235	3,010	3,225
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	6,695	3,165	3,530
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,500	3,565	3,935
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,735	4,185	4,550
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,095	4,825	5,270
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	78,570	38,805	39,765
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,805	5,670	6,130
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,885	6,745	7,135
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	16,440	8,105	8,335
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	19,565	9,760	9,805
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	16,885	8,525	8,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	117,835	57,560	60,275
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	29,060	14,730	14,335
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,820	4,495	4,325
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	75,665	36,635	39,035
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	13,110	6,200	6,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	8,740	4,110	4,635
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,040	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	935	465	475
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,975	2,275	2,700
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	725	275	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.5	10.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	10.6	10.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	5.5	4.4	6.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	7,425	3,545	3,875
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,320	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	705	340	370
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,645	2,225	2,425
65 years and over	390	135	255	455	165	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.0	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	3.5	2.7	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	117,840	57,625	60,215
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	115,670	56,835	58,830
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	115,155	56,635	58,515
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	35,430	16,090	19,335
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	40,430	19,105	21,325
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	40,400	19,095	21,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	6,705	3,420	3,280
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	670	300	370
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	10	0	0	590	270	315
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages	430	240	185	6,105	3,145	2,965
Amharic	0	0	0	275	150	125
Arabic	400	215	175	5,510	2,850	2,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	240	115	125
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	2,035	990	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,700	850	845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,670	615	1,055
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	140	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,565	580	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	755	335	415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	585	260	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	100	40	55
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,365	680	685
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	185	70	115
Tamil	40	20	25	1,015	510	505
Telugu	10	10	0	190	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	18,870	8,970	9,905
Albanian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,325	1,480	1,850
Baltic languages	15	0	20	80	35	40
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	35	25
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,260	1,450	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	105	50	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Croatian	320	180	135	340	165	175
Czech	65	30	30	230	95	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	760	325	440
Russian	150	60	90	1,265	595	665
Serbian	85	35	50	330	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	45	15	30
Slovak	175	85	95	150	75	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	25	10	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	245	85	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,705	795	910
Afrikaans	30	20	10	65	35	30
Danish	45	15	30	50	20	30
Dutch	170	75	95	290	145	145
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	755	340	415	1,150	515	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Swedish	45	10	35	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	685	340	350
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	7,340	3,635	3,705
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	6,180	3,045	3,135
Bengali	190	110	75	775	375	400
Gujarati	65	45	25	550	280	270
Hindi	265	155	105	2,500	1,235	1,260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	125	70	60
Nepali	40	25	10	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,775	915	855
Sindhi	10	0	0	90	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	360	160	200
Urdu	185	95	90	1,775	905	865
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,260	660	605
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	75	95
Pashto	15	10	10	80	35	40
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,080	575	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,175	2,895	3,275
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,365	1,130	1,240
Portuguese	430	200	225	590	310	280
Romanian	20	10	10	385	190	195
Spanish	855	400	455	3,100	1,400	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	315	130	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	605	285	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,040	480	555
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	110	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	15	15	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	270	105	170
Wolof	0	0	10	20	15	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	250	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	155	40	110
American Sign Language	85	25	65	105	25	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	7,425	3,465	3,960
Chinese languages	570	275	290	7,365	3,435	3,930
Cantonese	220	95	120	2,510	1,200	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mandarin	335	175	155	5,350	2,435	2,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	145	55	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	70	30	45
Burmese	80	45	30	30	10	20
Karenic languages	270	130	150	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	140	50	90
Lao	0	10	0	100	35	65
Thai	20	0	15	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	255	130	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	10	10	0	210	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	270	120	155
Estonian	45	10	35	15	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	40	15	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	117,840	57,625	60,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	110,910	54,400	56,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	27,835	14,105	13,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	83,075	40,290	42,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	6,930	3,225	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	117,845	57,625	60,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	85,100	42,145	42,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	31,615	14,920	16,695
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,510	3,195	3,315
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,390	2,030	2,360
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	8,490	4,035	4,455
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	8,640	3,975	4,665
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	4,570	2,125	2,440
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,075	1,855	2,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	3,580	1,680	1,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,130	560	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	31,610	14,920	16,695
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,230	1,615	1,615
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,425	2,795	2,630
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,425	2,765	3,660
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	13,630	6,430	7,200
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,905	1,315	1,590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	31,615	14,920	16,690
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,780	1,725	2,050
Brazil	15	0	0	145	75	70
Colombia	55	25	30	165	65	105
El Salvador	25	15	10	280	125	150
Guyana	10	10	10	225	115	110
Haiti	10	10	0	385	165	220
Jamaica	25	20	10	465	175	285
Mexico	45	10	30	125	60	60
Peru	20	15	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	240	115	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	825	400	425
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	845	390	460
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	6,360	3,050	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	235	105	130
Croatia	185	110	75	150	60	85
France	70	25	45	150	70	80
Germany	520	255	265	410	165	250
Greece	80	40	40	95	50	40
Hungary	95	60	30	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	120	75	45
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	760	425	335
Netherlands	165	60	105	185	105	85
Poland	635	295	340	530	240	290
Portugal	220	115	105	160	65	95
Romania	25	15	15	320	170	150
Russian Federation	50	20	30	395	185	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	110	25	90
Ukraine	80	25	55	260	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,620	800	820
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	790	355	435
Africa	265	180	85	3,425	1,680	1,745
Algeria	10	10	0	105	50	60
Egypt	10	10	0	520	265	255
Ethiopia	0	0	0	290	150	135
Kenya	25	15	10	200	100	100
Morocco	0	0	0	155	70	90
Nigeria	20	20	0	295	135	160
Somalia	10	10	0	300	110	190
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	135	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,425	720	710
Asia	1,735	870	870	17,980	8,415	9,570
Afghanistan	15	10	0	410	230	180
Bangladesh	120	70	45	495	240	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	4,215	1,845	2,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	520	275	245
India	175	120	55	2,695	1,345	1,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	425	210	205
Iraq	20	0	15	430	220	210
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	435	195	240
Lebanon	30	15	10	925	500	430
Pakistan	110	50	65	965	465	510
Philippines	235	85	150	1,540	565	970
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	820	400	425
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	270	135	135
Taiwan	10	0	10	110	40	65
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,290	610	685
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,355	1,120	1,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	3,585	1,680	1,905
Americas	125	60	65	320	150	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	40	40
Europe	55	20	35	355	190	155
France	10	0	0	25	20	10
Germany	10	0	10	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	110	50	65
Africa	40	25	10	450	260	195
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	30	25	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	185	125	60
Asia	405	220	190	2,440	1,080	1,360
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	560	195	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	60	50	10	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	50	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	70	55
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	160	65	100
Philippines	40	15	25	365	115	250
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	175	85	85
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	35	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	40	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	210	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	0	15
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	117,845	57,625	60,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	33,765	16,030	17,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	27,465	13,765	13,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	56,605	27,830	28,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	25,535	11,930	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	13,105	6,470	6,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,340	3,440	1,900
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	7,760	3,030	4,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	7,700	3,015	4,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,525	2,355	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	215	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	117,845	57,625	60,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,680	1,250	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,535	1,205	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,305	615	690
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,170	560	605
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	75	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	115,160	56,375	58,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	117,840	57,625	60,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	690	350	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	117,150	57,275	59,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	117,845	57,630	60,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	330	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	205	105	105
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	105	35	70
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,605	2,235	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,535	2,205	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,030	1,410	1,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,410	740	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	112,910	55,250	57,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	117,840	57,625	60,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	38,440	18,545	19,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	9,095	4,615	4,485
Chinese	745	350	390	8,330	3,910	4,420
Black	665	385	280	6,420	3,010	3,410
Filipino	360	150	210	2,085	835	1,245
Latin American	340	185	155	1,405	650	750
Arab	345	190	155	4,765	2,475	2,295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,475	1,165	1,310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,020	535	485
Korean	185	100	85	695	355	335
Japanese	225	135	90	345	135	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	440	190	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,380	675	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	79,395	39,080	40,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	117,840	57,625	60,215
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,935	2,375	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,315	1,545	1,770
Inuit	100	35	60	110	60	50
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,585	800	780
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	31,000	15,210	15,795
Acadian	110	40	75	420	190	230
American	1,200	565	635	1,235	655	580
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	29,960	14,655	15,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	90	50	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	85	45	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	70,590	34,775	35,820
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	47,550	23,505	24,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	15	15	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	23,315	11,825	11,490
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	24,760	11,940	12,820
Manx	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	21,045	10,480	10,560
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,090	975	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,290	2,030	2,255
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	19,095	9,060	10,030
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	19,090	9,055	10,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	13,500	6,540	6,960
Austrian	830	400	430	800	345	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	480	220	255
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,660	1,820	1,840
Flemish	50	30	15	50	30	25
Frisian	25	0	15	15	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	9,175	4,450	4,725
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	475	210	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,365	1,170	1,195
Danish	1,130	555	575	535	260	270
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	295	145	150
Icelandic	700	320	380	185	75	110
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	650	375	270
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	725	310	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	11,140	5,525	5,615
Bulgarian	55	25	30	200	85	115
Byelorussian	25	10	20	70	25	45
Czech	275	165	105	550	280	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	100	40	55
Estonian	250	95	155	65	35	25
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,125	575	550
Latvian	200	105	95	130	60	70
Lithuanian	195	90	105	340	155	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,150	2,015	2,140
Romanian	475	155	320	815	410	410
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,265	1,090	1,180
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	365	175	190
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,965	1,490	1,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	170	90	80
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	11,805	5,710	6,095
Albanian	10	10	0	165	70	90
Bosnian	25	20	0	135	55	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	615	290	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	710	350	365	1,340	675	665
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	7,090	3,535	3,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	80	30	50
Maltese	45	25	20	120	60	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,060	505	560
Serbian	165	85	90	355	160	195
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	0	35
Slovenian	305	145	160	110	25	85
Spanish	425	210	210	1,430	610	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	85	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,045	530	510
Basque	10	15	0	35	15	20
Jewish	140	55	85	820	430	390
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	165	75	85
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,410	1,525	1,885
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bahamian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Barbadian	55	40	20	220	120	100
Bermudan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	135	70	60
Dominican	0	0	0	95	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	740	325	420
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,300	575	730
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	400	215	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	290	105	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,315	1,095	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	125	75	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	110	50	65
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	165	100	65
Chilean	60	30	30	175	95	85
Colombian	65	30	35	285	155	135
Costa Rican	20	10	10	45	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	60	25	35
Guyanese	20	20	0	385	170	210
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	290	105	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	135	65	65
Salvadorean	50	30	25	370	180	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	100	45	55
African origins	780	465	310	6,050	2,975	3,070
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,285	635	655
Akan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroonian	10	10	10	145	75	75
Chadian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Congolese	10	0	10	205	70	135
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	235	135	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	405	200	200
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	55	15	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	50	25	25
North African origins	110	75	35	1,905	980	920
Algerian	15	15	0	85	35	45
Berber	10	0	0	130	70	65
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,010	530	475
Libyan	25	10	15	190	75	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	310	160	150
Sudanese	45	25	20	90	55	35
Tunisian	0	0	10	95	45	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	130	75	55
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	315	170	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	735	345	385
South African	75	55	15	155	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	65	35	30
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other African origins	275	155	120	965	430	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	160	50	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	835	390	450
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	31,490	15,315	16,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	7,580	3,970	3,605
Afghan	35	25	10	630	340	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	945	465	485
Armenian	30	20	10	120	55	60
Assyrian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	190	100	90	615	325	290
Iraqi	15	10	0	570	290	280
Israeli	0	0	0	95	60	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	140	70	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	2,570	1,380	1,190
Palestinian	0	0	0	760	395	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	45	30	10
Syrian	35	25	10	580	320	265
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	395	195	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	10	170	90	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	310	140	170
South Asian origins	905	500	405	9,230	4,600	4,630
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	305	160	145
Bengali	10	0	0	255	120	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	6,215	3,100	3,110
Goan	0	0	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	130	65	65
Pakistani	80	50	30	980	490	485
Punjabi	10	10	0	325	155	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	695	360	335
Tamil	15	10	0	340	165	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	655	315	340
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	15,040	6,935	8,100
Burmese	55	30	25	90	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	470	215	260
Chinese	910	445	465	9,175	4,285	4,885
Filipino	380	165	215	2,370	970	1,395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	90	35	50
Japanese	340	175	165	465	170	290
Karen	275	130	150	15	10	10
Korean	185	100	80	715	370	345
Laotian	15	0	0	160	60	95
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Thai	15	0	10	70	20	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,135	1,080	1,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	40	15	20
Oceania origins	125	65	65	265	135	130
Australian	55	30	25	175	90	80
New Zealander	60	30	30	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	15	25
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	41,125	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	34,425	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	6,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	41,125	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,825	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	35,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	41,125	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	575	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	20,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	14,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,125	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,340	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	16,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	41,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	40,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	41,125	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	39,575	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	41,130	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	9,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	5,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	41,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	39,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	41,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	19,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	20,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	41,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,045	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	33,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	7,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	34,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	379,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	405,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	6,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,426	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,760	45,410	48,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	10,780	5,200	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	21,855	10,960	10,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	61,125	29,245	31,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,460	2,165	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,045	1,120	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,415	1,045	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	20,880	9,315	11,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,065	800	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	34,720	16,965	17,755
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	22,500	10,405	12,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,950	785	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	720	365	360
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	7,720	4,175	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,830	1,235	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	64,840	31,000	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,130	1,525	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,125	6,245	5,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	49,585	23,230	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,425	1,515	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,470	800	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	950	715	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	16,995	7,625	9,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,525	570	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	28,650	13,525	15,120
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	18,550	8,415	10,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,550	565	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	560	240	315
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	6,535	3,385	3,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,455	915	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,760	45,410	48,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	32,640	16,160	16,480
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,150	635	2,515
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,150	635	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,090	970	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,545	590	960
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,580	1,290	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	545	105	440
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,030	305	725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	750	255	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	195	115	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	265	160	105
54. History	360	260	105	615	325	290
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	165	20	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	9,940	3,625	6,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	875	335	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,185	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,665	610	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	115	35	80
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,620	350	1,280
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	4,365	2,150	2,210
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	12,795	5,460	7,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	990	310	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	11,775	5,155	6,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,570	1,800	1,775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,610	660	950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	640	305	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	145	55	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	4,955	3,200	1,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,855	2,650	1,205
25. Library science	180	20	160	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	720	420	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	145	85	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,385	8,870	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	535	355	180
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,955	3,980	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,480	2,225	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	905	880	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,165	1,115	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	345	320	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	735	420	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	440	255	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	295	170	125
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,340	1,545	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	760	365	390
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,365	1,080	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,560	1,420	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,325	410	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	800	625	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	315	280	35
Other	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	15,255	7,770	7,485
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,375	465	1,910
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,375	465	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,630	730	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	420	275	145
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,215	450	760
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,680	940	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	425	70	355
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	750	230	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	210	120	90
54. History	260	180	80	460	240	220
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	8,200	2,855	5,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	745	285	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	940	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,375	440	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	95	25	70
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,345	280	1,070
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,620	1,745	1,880
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	10,705	4,450	6,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	825	250	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	9,865	4,200	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,630	1,200	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,230	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	460	210	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	805	485	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	4,495	2,860	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,610	2,450	1,160
25. Library science	130	10	115	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	555	300	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	130	75	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,410	7,090	1,320
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	455	300	155
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	4,125	3,265	860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,940	1,720	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	720	695	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	900	860	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	265	250	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	590	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	240	130	105
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,850	1,235	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	625	300	325
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,075	880	4,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,995	1,065	930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,030	300	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	630	475	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	230	200	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,765	45,410	48,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	32,640	16,165	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	61,125	29,250	31,875
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	49,660	23,780	25,880
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	41,125	19,690	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	8,530	4,090	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	11,465	5,470	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,420	760	660
Philippines	135	35	105	775	245	525
India	165	80	85	1,370	645	725
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	950	610	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,350	630	720
France	25	15	15	170	80	90
Other	1,190	655	540	5,430	2,495	2,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	15,255	7,775	7,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	49,590	23,230	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	40,635	19,235	21,400
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	33,670	15,940	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	6,970	3,300	3,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	8,950	3,995	4,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,165	615	550
Philippines	115	25	90	670	200	470
India	85	50	35	1,015	440	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	545	310	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,040	460	580
France	25	10	15	150	65	85
Other	790	425	370	4,365	1,915	2,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,765	45,410	48,350
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	67,045	34,185	32,855
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	62,840	31,965	30,870
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,210	2,220	1,985
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	26,720	11,225	15,495
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.5	75.3	68.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.0	70.4	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.3	6.5	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,760	45,410	48,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	25,380	10,720	14,655
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	68,385	34,690	33,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	38,895	21,215	17,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	29,490	13,475	16,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.9	44.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	67,040	34,185	32,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,400	665	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	65,640	33,520	32,125
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	59,675	29,865	29,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,965	3,655	2,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	67,045	34,185	32,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,400	665	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	65,645	33,520	32,125
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,935	4,885	3,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	12,405	4,170	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	9,435	7,045	2,395
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,245	870	3,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	9,575	3,340	6,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,130	970	1,165
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,025	6,940	7,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,715	4,470	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	465	380	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	705	455	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	67,040	34,190	32,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,400	665	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	65,645	33,520	32,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	190	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	55	60	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	220	160	55
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,920	2,435	485
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,315	1,595	720
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,795	1,275	515
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,470	3,905	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,005	1,455	555
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,860	1,220	640
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,285	1,130	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,250	650	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	6,825	4,275	2,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,495	1,475	1,020
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,965	1,535	3,435
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,160	1,385	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,145	2,095	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,605	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	13,945	7,065	6,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	62,840	31,965	30,870
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,200	2,090	2,110
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	295	235	60
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,015	3,510	1,500
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	53,330	26,130	27,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	53,325	26,125	27,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	50,005	24,345	25,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	910	505	400
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	2,415	1,275	1,140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	58,340	29,635	28,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	41,130	22,215	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,340	1,020	2,325
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	11,430	5,100	6,330
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,470	690	780
Bicycle	630	460	170	465	360	105
Other method	635	405	225	505	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	58,340	29,635	28,700
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,200	3,980	5,215
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	20,750	11,065	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	16,180	8,660	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,450	3,630	3,820
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	4,765	2,305	2,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	58,340	29,635	28,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,255	1,540	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,955	5,915	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	18,255	8,755	9,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	12,750	6,280	6,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,410	3,070	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,705	4,080	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	70,330	35,630	34,705
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	67,880	34,550	33,330
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	67,280	34,280	33,000
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	65,930	33,845	32,085
French	335	100	245	1,350	435	915
Non-official languages	100	50	50	600	270	325
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	595	270	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	0	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	45	10	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	10	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	345	170	170
Chinese languages	10	0	10	345	170	170
Cantonese	0	10	0	145	85	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,455	1,080	1,375
English and French	160	70	90	1,875	825	1,045
English and non-official language	170	65	105	505	225	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	70,335	35,630	34,705
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	58,225	30,155	28,070
English	295	110	185	1,175	430	750
French	920	445	470	9,530	4,335	5,195
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,265	630	630
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,250	625	625
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	115	70	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	116,480	56,905	59,570
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	102,705	50,160	52,545
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	13,770	6,745	7,030
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,850	4,825	5,030
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,920	1,925	2,000
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,520	1,220	1,300
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,425	675	755
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,095	550	545
External migrants	410	185	230	1,400	700	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	110,570	53,835	56,730
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	67,055	32,590	34,465
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	43,515	21,250	22,265
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	31,265	15,325	15,940
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	12,250	5,920	6,325
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,945	3,825	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,270	2,115	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	3,675	1,710	1,965
External migrants	1,420	730	690	4,300	2,100	2,205