Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	310	80	235
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	90	55	40	80	40	40
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	110	50	55	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	775	410	370
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	660	355	305
Amharic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	255	150	100	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	125	45	80	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,095	400	695
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	205	115	90
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	155	80	70
Tamil	35	20	10	40	25	15
Telugu	10	10	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	230	105	130
Croatian	265	135	135	235	110	125
Czech	35	20	15	80	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	830	350	485	940	410	530
Russian	90	35	55	465	195	275
Serbian	35	10	20	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	150	65	85	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	65	25	40
Ukrainian	580	220	360	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	10	10	5	45	20	20
Danish	45	20	25	50	25	25
Dutch	205	90	120	580	290	290
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	580	265	315	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,585	830	755
Bengali	70	45	30	40	20	20
Gujarati	90	60	35	345	185	160
Hindi	95	55	40	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	375	180	195
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	35	20	15
Urdu	95	45	45	460	230	230
Iranian languages	115	65	50	245	125	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	5	5	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	385	190	195	265	130	135
Romanian	40	20	20	185	85	100
Spanish	320	155	165	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	25	5	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	40	20	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	175	70	100	710	335	375
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	20	10	15
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	70	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	20	5	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	560	245	315
Estonian	30	20	10	30	10	20
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	20	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	295	145	155	465	200	265
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	745	350	395	590	275	320
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	325	160	170
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	135	85	55	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	80	45	40
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Croatian	70	25	45	85	40	50
Czech	5	0	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	350	160	195
Russian	20	10	10	240	115	125
Serbian	15	5	10	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	540	265	270
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	870	435	440
Bengali	45	20	20	20	15	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	210	115	100
Hindi	50	30	20	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	220	100	120
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	65	30	35	235	110	125
Iranian languages	60	35	30	115	50	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	125	55	70	85	35	40
Romanian	15	15	5	85	40	40
Spanish	120	60	60	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	55	25	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	85	40	45	470	225	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	190	95	90	230	95	130
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	2,055	985	1,065	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	1,610	700	900	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	775	310	465	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	50	25	30
French and non-official language	65	20	45	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	390	135	255	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	70	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	100	30	75	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,440	550	895
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	255	155	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	205	130	80
Tamil	40	20	25	65	50	20
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	15	0	20	75	30	45
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	110	80
Croatian	320	180	135	445	210	235
Czech	65	30	30	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,220	580	645
Russian	150	60	90	620	260	360
Serbian	85	35	50	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	60	35	30
Slovak	175	85	95	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	45	25	25
Ukrainian	565	210	350	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages	15	10	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	30	20	10	80	35	45
Danish	45	15	30	85	35	50
Dutch	170	75	95	710	345	360
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	20
German	755	340	415	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	165	95	65	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	190	110	75	85	50	40
Gujarati	65	45	25	455	245	215
Hindi	265	155	105	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	35	15	20
Nepali	40	25	10	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	510	240	275
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	30
Urdu	185	95	90	580	255	325
Iranian languages	195	105	85	405	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	65
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	430	200	225	460	230	230
Romanian	20	10	10	315	170	145
Spanish	855	400	455	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	15	0
Japanese	50	25	20	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	35	15	15
Swahili	10	0	0	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	225	95	130
American Sign Language	85	25	65	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	220	95	120	835	385	450
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	15	0	15
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	75	30	45
Lao	0	10	0	30	20	15
Thai	20	0	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	645	280	360
Estonian	45	10	35	25	10	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	65	25	45
Hungarian	160	85	70	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	15	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	55	25	30	370	160	210
El Salvador	25	15	10	190	80	110
Guyana	10	10	10	125	70	55
Haiti	10	10	0	50	10	40
Jamaica	25	20	10	225	120	105
Mexico	45	10	30	440	235	205
Peru	20	15	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	855	405	450
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	275	130	145
Croatia	185	110	75	615	325	290
France	70	25	45	115	50	70
Germany	520	255	265	960	425	530
Greece	80	40	40	145	95	50
Hungary	95	60	30	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	130	55	75
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	165	60	105	575	265	310
Poland	635	295	340	765	375	400
Portugal	220	115	105	205	120	90
Romania	25	15	15	330	185	140
Russian Federation	50	20	30	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	385	170	215
Ukraine	80	25	55	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,085	535	560
Africa	265	180	85	820	450	370
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	40	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	340	195	145
Asia	1,735	870	870	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	130	70	60
India	175	120	55	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	210	100	105
Iraq	20	0	15	180	90	95
Japan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	310	150	160
Lebanon	30	15	10	115	60	50
Pakistan	110	50	65	380	165	210
Philippines	235	85	150	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	50	20	30
Viet Nam	85	35	50	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	125	60	65	515	245	275
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	70	25	40
Europe	55	20	35	350	160	190
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	155	65	85
Africa	40	25	10	130	85	50
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	45	25	20
Asia	405	220	190	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	40	30	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	90	40	50
Philippines	40	15	25	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	745	350	390	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	665	385	280	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	360	150	210	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	340	185	155	1,360	640	725
Arab	345	190	155	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	410	175	235
Korean	185	100	85	505	245	260
Japanese	225	135	90	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	100	35	60	20	15	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	110	40	75	110	60	45
American	1,200	565	635	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	25	15	10	35	0	30
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	830	400	430	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	405	230	170	515	240	275
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	50	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	25	15	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	1,130	555	575	480	230	250
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	540	265	275
Icelandic	700	320	380	90	30	60
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	540	225	320
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	55	25	30	285	160	120
Byelorussian	25	10	20	45	15	25
Czech	275	165	105	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	205	80	120
Estonian	250	95	155	125	75	55
Hungarian	865	415	445	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	200	105	95	230	120	105
Lithuanian	195	90	105	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	475	155	320	990	545	450
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	645	305	345
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	25	20	0	260	130	135
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	875	420	455
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	710	350	365	985	520	465
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	185	115	65
Maltese	45	25	20	330	160	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	940	505	430	790	435	350
Serbian	165	85	90	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	25	15	10	80	45	30
Slovenian	305	145	160	210	120	90
Spanish	425	210	210	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	430	260	170
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	145	75	70
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	180	65	110
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	135	40	95
Jamaican	175	105	70	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	75	50	30
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	120	65	60
Chilean	60	30	30	45	15	25
Colombian	65	30	35	460	205	260
Costa Rican	20	10	10	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	70	25	45
Guyanese	20	20	0	145	70	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	15	10	10	30	20	10
Maya	15	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	145	70	75	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	50	35	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	205	90	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	40	20	20
African origins	780	465	310	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	95	60	30
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	295	170	125
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	145	80	60
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	105	60	40
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	495	255	235
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	155	75	75
South African	75	55	15	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	50	20	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	560	285	275
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,870	920	955
Afghan	35	25	10	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	130	85	45
Armenian	30	20	10	215	110	105
Assyrian	25	15	10	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	290	125	165
Iraqi	15	10	0	135	65	70
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	405	185	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	40	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	10	15
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	30	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	65	45	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	455	210	245
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	80	40	40
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	55	30	25	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	105	20	85
Chinese	910	445	465	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	380	165	215	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	45	10	35
Japanese	340	175	165	350	170	175
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	515	250	265
Laotian	15	0	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	10	40	10	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	150	50	100
Australian	55	30	25	125	40	90
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	480	280	190
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	350	185	170
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	290	185	105
54. History	360	260	105	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	75	20	60
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	180	20	160	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	280	175	105
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	295	205	90
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	750	670	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,195	405	785
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	175	115	60
54. History	260	180	80	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	60	20	45
42. Psychology	855	200	660	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	970	620	350
25. Library science	130	10	115	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	185	110	75
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	230	165	65
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	575	510	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	135	35	105	765	260	505
India	165	80	85	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	310	125	185
France	25	15	15	50	35	15
Other	1,190	655	540	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	115	25	90	600	200	395
India	85	50	35	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	285	110	175
France	25	10	15	30	20	10
Other	790	425	370	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	115	95	15
22 Utilities	500	410	90	475	375	95
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,255	470	785
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	630	460	170	545	405	140
Other method	635	405	225	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	335	100	245	315	80	230
Non-official languages	100	50	50	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	130	65	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	130	65	65
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	540	230	300
English and French	160	70	90	195	95	100
English and non-official language	170	65	105	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	295	110	185	405	165	240
French	920	445	470	905	385	525
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	610	305	300
External migrants	410	185	230	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,520	780	745
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,760	1,325	1,430