Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	35	5	30	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	90	55	40	1,115	475	640
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	110	50	55	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	215	100	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	15	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	135	65	70
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kabyle	5	5	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	450	225	230
Somali	0	5	0	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	270	165	110	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	10	5	5	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	255	150	100	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	315	155	160
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	0	0	0	810	420	390
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	305	120	190
Vietnamese	125	45	80	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cebuano	10	5	5	990	360	630
Fijian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	195	315
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	210	85	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	230	100	130
Creole languages	15	10	5	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	5	5	5	305	155	155
Malayalam	115	50	60	715	405	310
Tamil	35	20	10	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	10	10	5	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	5	5	5	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	5	0	0	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	20	10	15	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	10	5	5	935	365	575
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	465	210	250
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	265	135	135	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	35	20	15	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	830	350	485	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	90	35	55	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	35	10	20	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	800	350	445
Slovak	150	65	85	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	730	300	425
Ukrainian	580	220	360	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	145	75	70
Celtic languages	10	5	10	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Germanic languages	905	405	490	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	10	10	5	265	150	115
Danish	45	20	25	435	190	245
Dutch	205	90	120	1,940	975	965
Frisian	5	0	5	25	15	5
German	580	265	315	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	0	0	5	50	25	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	165	75	85
Swedish	40	15	25	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Greek	125	60	65	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	70	45	30	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	90	60	35	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	95	55	40	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	185	85	105
Marathi	5	5	5	640	350	285
Nepali	20	15	10	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	580	285	290
Urdu	95	45	45	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	115	65	50	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	400	245	155
Pashto	5	5	5	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	385	190	195	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	40	20	20	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	320	155	165	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	30	10	20	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Korean	85	45	40	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	150	75	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	500	250	250
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	75
Igbo	5	5	5	145	80	60
Lingala	0	0	0	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Shona	5	0	5	150	70	80
Swahili	0	0	0	875	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Sign languages	40	15	20	260	140	115
American Sign Language	25	10	15	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	535	265	275	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	175	70	100	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	0	0	0	530	210	315
Mandarin	315	165	150	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	25	15	15	290	130	160
Karenic languages	205	105	100	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	5	0	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	795	290	510
Lao	0	0	0	200	100	105
Thai	20	5	10	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	230	140	95
Turkish	10	5	5	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	30	20	10	1,095	440	660
Finnish	1,635	680	950	700	265	435
Hungarian	125	70	60	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	115	90
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	295	145	155	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	745	350	395	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,725	730	995
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	140	85	55	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	5	0	0	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	135	85	55	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hebrew	0	0	0	750	380	365
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	45	85
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	345	145	205
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	700	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	30
Creole languages	10	0	5	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	0	0	0	110	60	50
Malayalam	55	25	30	280	155	125
Tamil	15	10	5	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	5	5	5	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	0	0	0	1,715	870	845
Armenian	5	0	0	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	5	0	5	605	230	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	135	230
Slavic languages	415	165	255	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,105	520	585
Croatian	70	25	45	835	385	450
Czech	5	0	5	375	185	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	710	320	390
Polish	210	85	125	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	20	10	10	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	15	5	10	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Slovak	10	5	5	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	145	55	90
Ukrainian	55	20	40	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	5	5	5	215	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	40	15	20	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	45	20	20	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	45	30	20	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	50	30	20	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	255	135	120
Nepali	20	10	10	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	5	0	0	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	95	105
Urdu	65	30	35	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	60	35	30	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Pashto	0	0	0	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italian	805	355	450	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	125	55	70	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	15	15	5	1,715	775	940
Spanish	120	60	60	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	50	25	25	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	200	85	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	0	5	5	40	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	375	155	220
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	385	220	160
American Sign Language	30	10	20	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	305	160	145	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	85	40	45	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	0	0	0	160	70	90
Mandarin	195	105	90	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	15	5	5	175	80	95
Karenic languages	150	75	75	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	255	115	140
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	5	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Turkish	0	0	0	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	435	185	245	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	0	0	0	275	95	175
Finnish	415	180	235	100	40	55
Hungarian	20	10	5	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	55	35
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	190	95	90	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	5	0	5	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	2,055	985	1,065	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	1,610	700	900	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	775	310	465	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	5	0	5	695	345	350
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	65	20	45	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	390	135	255	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	465	225	235
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	85	65	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	375	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	580	250	335
Somali	10	0	0	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages	430	240	185	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	0	0	0	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	400	215	175	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	350	190	165
Hebrew	10	10	10	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	160	270
Vietnamese	100	30	75	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	0	0	0	115	45	65
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,375	550	825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	475	190	295
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malay	45	20	15	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	110	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	310	140	170
Creole languages	70	55	20	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	0	0	0	670	370	305
Malayalam	85	40	45	1,190	645	545
Tamil	40	20	25	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	10	10	0	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	0	0	0	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	0	0	0	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	15	0	20	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	10	0	10	930	395	530
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bosnian	10	0	0	910	410	500
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	320	180	135	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	65	30	30	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	1,065	490	580	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	150	60	90	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	85	35	50	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	1,015	485	535
Slovak	175	85	95	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	790	365	430
Ukrainian	565	210	350	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	110	60
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Welsh	0	10	0	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	715	385	330
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,005	535	465
Danish	45	15	30	805	390	420
Dutch	170	75	95	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	10	0	10	30	15	10
German	755	340	415	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Norwegian	15	10	10	345	180	165
Swedish	45	10	35	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	100	55	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	165	95	65	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	190	110	75	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	65	45	25	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	265	155	105	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	350	165	185
Marathi	15	10	10	1,120	540	580
Nepali	40	25	10	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	10	0	0	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	980	445	535
Urdu	185	95	90	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	195	105	85	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	425	290	140
Pashto	15	10	10	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	0	0	0	165	85	85
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	430	200	225	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	20	10	10	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	855	400	455	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	210	125	85
Japanese	50	25	20	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Georgian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Korean	160	70	90	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	895	405	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Edo	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ewe	10	0	0	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ganda	0	0	0	255	110	150
Igbo	15	15	0	295	145	150
Lingala	0	0	0	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Shona	10	10	0	350	160	190
Swahili	10	0	0	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	0	0	10	135	45	85
Yoruba	20	15	0	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	50
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	85	25	65	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	570	275	290	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	220	95	120	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	0	0	0	630	240	390
Mandarin	335	175	155	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	80	45	30	515	245	270
Karenic languages	270	130	150	45	25	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,175	470	710
Lao	0	10	0	295	125	165
Thai	20	0	15	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	410	210	205
Turkish	10	10	0	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	45	10	35	1,135	505	630
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	810	335	470
Hungarian	160	85	70	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	310	115	190	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	1,075	495	580	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	15	0	0	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	55	25	30	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	25	15	10	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	10	10	10	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaica	25	20	10	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	45	10	30	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	20	15	0	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	185	110	75	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	70	25	45	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	520	255	265	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	80	40	40	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	95	60	30	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,510	795	715
Poland	635	295	340	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	220	115	105	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	25	15	15	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	50	20	30	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	80	25	55	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	265	180	85	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	10	10	0	455	260	190
Egypt	10	10	0	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	25	15	10	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	0	0	0	895	450	445
Nigeria	20	20	0	1,570	780	795
Somalia	10	10	0	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	1,735	870	870	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	15	10	0	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	175	120	55	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	20	0	15	970	510	460
Japan	0	0	0	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	30	15	10	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	110	50	65	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	235	85	150	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	85	35	50	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	125	60	65	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	570	590
Colombia	0	0	0	615	300	320
Cuba	0	0	0	300	140	160
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	10	10	0	650	350	295
Mexico	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	55	20	35	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	10	0	0	890	465	420
Germany	10	0	10	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	0	0	0	320	145	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	0	10	0	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	40	25	10	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	0	10	0	70	25	50
Cameroon	10	0	0	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egypt	0	0	0	525	285	240
Eritrea	0	0	0	540	275	260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	890	400	490
Morocco	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	10	10	0	440	230	210
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	125	100
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,540	675	855
Asia	405	220	190	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	15	10	0	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	175	80	95
India	60	50	10	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	0	0	0	190	85	105
Israel	0	0	0	265	130	130
Japan	0	0	0	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	955	350	605
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	130	85
Nepal	40	30	10	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	30	10	20	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	40	15	25	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	495	280	215
Taiwan	10	0	10	150	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	130	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	650	425	220
Australia	10	10	0	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	745	350	390	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	665	385	280	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	360	150	210	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	340	185	155	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	345	190	155	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	185	100	85	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	225	135	90	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	100	35	60	305	145	160
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	110	40	75	1,825	900	920
American	1,200	565	635	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	40	105
Ontarian	30	10	20	220	130	90
Québécois	25	10	20	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	35	35
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	10	10	0	130	65	65
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	25	15	10	295	175	120
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	10	0	10	215	85	130
Breton	15	10	10	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	10	20
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	830	400	430	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belgian	405	230	170	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	50	30	15	375	180	195
Frisian	25	0	15	185	105	80
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	0	10	0	110	55	55
Swiss	395	175	220	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	1,130	555	575	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	55	25	30	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	25	10	20	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	275	165	105	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	1,340	595	745
Estonian	250	95	155	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	865	415	445	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	200	105	95	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	195	90	105	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	0	0	0	455	210	245
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	475	155	320	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	1,245	615	630	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	10	10	0	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,440	655	785
Catalan	10	0	0	90	60	30
Croatian	1,180	595	590	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	0	0	0	655	340	320
Greek	710	350	365	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	145	85	60
Macedonian	0	10	0	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	45	25	20	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	475	230	245
Portuguese	940	505	430	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	165	85	90	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	25	15	10	415	220	195
Slovenian	305	145	160	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	425	210	210	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	145	50	90
Other European origins	335	160	180	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	10	15	0	405	175	225
Jewish	140	55	85	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	400	165	230
Bahamian	15	10	10	385	195	190
Barbadian	55	40	20	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	10	10	0	410	190	220
Carib	0	0	0	390	120	270
Cuban	45	25	20	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	0	0	0	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	935	420	510
Jamaican	175	105	70	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	335	175	160
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	300	165	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	0	0	0	205	105	95
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,770	855	910
Belizean	35	15	25	110	40	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Brazilian	75	15	60	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	60	30	30	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	65	30	35	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	20	10	10	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	20	10	15	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	20	20	0	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	0	0	0	810	430	375
Honduran	15	10	10	550	255	300
Maya	15	0	10	385	175	210
Mexican	145	70	75	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	880	405	480
Panamanian	0	0	0	340	130	205
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	15	15	10	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	50	30	25	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	0	0	0	490	300	195
Venezuelan	10	10	0	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	780	465	310	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ashanti	10	0	0	60	35	25
Beninese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cameroonian	10	10	10	400	230	175
Chadian	10	10	0	40	30	15
Congolese	10	0	10	1,265	555	710
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,715	805	915
Guinean	0	0	0	200	100	105
Ibo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Liberian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	0	0	0	40	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	185	100	80
Togolese	0	0	0	70	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	720	355	370
North African origins	110	75	35	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	15	15	0	490	240	250
Berber	10	0	0	255	150	110
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	25	10	15	455	255	200
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	45	25	20	880	440	445
Tunisian	0	0	10	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	10	0	10	135	60	80
Amhara	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	15
Burundian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	10	10	10	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kenyan	10	0	0	945	400	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	45
Mauritian	20	0	10	345	145	200
Oromo	0	0	0	320	135	190
Rwandan	0	0	0	460	215	250
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	10	0	10	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	75	55	15	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Tigrian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ugandan	0	0	0	635	295	340
Zambian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	450	190	260
Zulu	10	0	10	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	275	155	120	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	35	25	10	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	30	20	10	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	25	15	10	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	240	265
Georgian	0	0	0	435	215	215
Hazara	0	0	0	120	75	50
Iranian	190	100	90	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,650	835	815
Israeli	0	0	0	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	0	0	0	705	385	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	315	145	170
Kurd	10	0	0	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanese	185	75	110	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	0	0	0	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	660	340	315
Syrian	35	25	10	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tatar	0	0	0	385	185	205
Turk	25	10	15	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uighur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	365	185	180
Yemeni	0	0	10	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	905	500	405	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	10	0	0	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
East Indian	580	310	270	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	0	0	10	400	190	215
Gujarati	10	0	0	445	225	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	120	75	40
Nepali	40	25	10	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	80	50	30	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	0	0	0	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	15	10	0	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	55	30	25	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	735	285	450
Chinese	910	445	465	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	380	165	215	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	1,405	600	805
Japanese	340	175	165	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	275	130	150	10	0	10
Korean	185	100	80	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	15	0	0	490	210	280
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	60	35	25	650	310	335
Singaporean	0	0	0	360	150	210
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	15	0	10	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	10	0	0	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	140	45	100	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	125	65	65	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	55	30	25	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	60	30	30	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	540	230	315
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	120
Hawaiian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Maori	0	0	10	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	360	260	105	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	180	20	160	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,305	1,980	320
Other	0	0	0	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	2,655	650	2,000	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	1,515	650	865	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,655	995	665
54. History	260	180	80	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	855	200	660	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,925	1,680	245
Other	0	0	0	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	135	35	105	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	165	80	85	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	25	15	15	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	1,190	655	540	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	115	25	90	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	85	50	35	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	25	10	15	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	790	425	370	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	500	410	90	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	630	460	170	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	635	405	225	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	335	100	245	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	100	50	50	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	325	180	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	940	470	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Russian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	205	85	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	130	35	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	185	145
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	205	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	25	15	0	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	10	0	10	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	0	10	0	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	90	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	160	70	90	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	170	65	105	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	295	110	185	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	920	445	470	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	630	295	330	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	200	75	125	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	80	50
French and non-official language	35	10	30	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	410	185	230	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	1,420	730	690	92,120	45,375	46,740