Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	88,813	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	90,996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	43,365	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	38,224	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	13,208.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	88,815	43,195	45,615
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	13,175	6,675	6,500
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,160	2,155	2,010
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,510	2,250	2,255
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,510	2,270	2,235
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	57,420	28,305	29,115
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,035	2,570	2,460
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,235	2,600	2,630
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,095	2,590	2,505
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,110	2,500	2,610
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,765	2,360	2,410
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,100	2,485	2,615
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,630	2,770	2,860
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,445	3,565	3,880
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,455	3,685	3,765
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,555	3,180	3,375
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	18,220	8,220	10,000
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,890	2,880	3,015
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,230	1,990	2,240
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,390	1,510	1,880
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,460	1,090	1,370
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,245	745	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,435	525	905
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	635	185	445
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	165	35	130
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.8	15.5	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.7	65.5	63.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.5	19.0	21.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.8	44.7	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	38,225	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	24,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	11,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,270	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	38,225	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,195	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	15,075	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,455	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	86,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	75,640	36,525	39,115
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	44,120	22,050	22,065
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	34,925	17,475	17,455
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,195	4,575	4,615
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	31,520	14,470	17,045
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	18,510	10,050	8,465
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,830	1,250	1,580
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,735	2,040	2,700
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,435	1,130	4,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	26,030	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,340	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,135	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,030	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	26,025	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	21,685	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	17,085	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,400	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	21,685	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,590	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	9,095	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,735	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,395	7,720	8,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	38,225	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	24,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	12,135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	12,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	510	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,720	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	87,550	42,680	44,870
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	62,590	31,405	31,180
French only	90	55	40	510	210	300
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	24,325	11,000	13,320
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	125	60	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	87,545	42,675	44,865
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	73,535	36,230	37,305
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	13,645	6,295	7,350
English and French	110	50	55	265	110	155
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	105	45	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	13,775	6,350	7,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	15.7	14.9	16.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	87,550	42,680	44,870
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	86,085	42,005	44,080
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	82,945	40,555	42,390
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	69,000	34,100	34,900
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	13,950	6,450	7,495
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	3,140	1,450	1,690
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	270	120	150
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	260	115	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	150	65	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	40	20	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	100	30	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	105	50	55
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	100	50	55
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,875	1,335	1,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	55	30	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	30	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	80	15	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	65	15	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	20	10	15
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	2,190	1,035	1,155
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	405	180	225
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	395	170	220
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	265	135	135	20	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	140	60	80
Russian	90	35	55	60	20	40
Serbian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	0	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	70	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	770	350	420
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Dutch	205	90	120	170	70	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	545	250	295
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	250	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	210	110	100
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	45	20	20
Hindi	95	55	40	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	45	25	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	95	45	45	55	25	25
Iranian languages	115	65	50	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	715	350	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	480	240	245
Portuguese	385	190	195	80	40	40
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Spanish	320	155	165	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	215	105	115
Chinese languages	535	265	275	220	105	120
Cantonese	175	70	100	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	140	55	80
Estonian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	80	30	50
Hungarian	125	70	60	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,460	675	785
English and French	295	145	155	1,195	550	645
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	225	105	115
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	87,550	42,680	44,865
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	86,180	42,105	44,080
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	85,180	41,625	43,550
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	79,100	38,890	40,205
French	745	350	395	6,080	2,740	3,345
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,005	475	530
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	90	40	55
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	90	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	75	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	915	435	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	610	290	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	100	50	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	30	15	20
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	180	85	100
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	150	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	105	55	50
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	20	15	10
Hindi	50	30	20	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	30	20	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	15	10	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	195	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	125	50	75
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	15	10
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	5
Spanish	120	60	60	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	130	65	60
Chinese languages	305	160	145	130	65	60
Cantonese	85	40	45	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,360	580	790
English and French	190	95	90	880	360	520
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	455	205	255
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	87,545	42,680	44,865
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	75,950	37,510	38,445
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,625	1,640	1,985
French	1,610	700	900	6,765	2,995	3,765
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,135	505	635
Aboriginal	775	310	465	160	65	95
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	975	440	535
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	73,565	35,635	37,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	70,940	34,420	36,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,276	38,712	27,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	70,965	34,420	36,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,584	34,847	25,398
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	61,690	30,365	31,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	30,384	37,676	24,494
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	53,380	24,270	29,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,240	8,388	8,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	49,575	25,445	24,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	31,044	36,630	26,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	73,480	35,595	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	70,740	34,285	36,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,455	49,965	35,393
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	70,775	34,285	36,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,937	41,395	30,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	61,530	30,205	31,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	40,917	49,335	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	53,545	24,485	29,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,072	9,110	9,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	49,550	25,245	24,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,110	47,994	33,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	73,480	35,600	37,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	22,495	12,075	10,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	51,022	56,576	46,813
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	59,764	66,532	51,923
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.9	87.1	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.2	70.1	63.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.1	12.9	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	73,565	35,635	37,930
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,625	1,220	1,405
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	70,940	34,420	36,525
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	9,155	3,840	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,555	5,420	8,135
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,685	4,515	6,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,475	3,915	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,385	3,685	3,700
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,785	3,155	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,345	2,585	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,965	1,735	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,230	1,335	900
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,015	1,080	930
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,335	3,145	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,175	2,235	940
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,160	910	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	73,570	35,635	37,930
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,600	1,220	1,380
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	70,965	34,415	36,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,515	3,905	5,610
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,115	5,660	8,455
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,335	5,345	6,995
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,905	4,740	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,370	4,390	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,730	3,370	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,765	2,265	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,850	1,605	1,240
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,390	3,140	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,675	1,060	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	915	655	260
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,800	1,425	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	73,565	35,635	37,930
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	23,990	10,190	13,800
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	49,575	25,445	24,125
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.4	71.4	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,115	4,240	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,150	1,810	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,365	2,735	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,565	2,460	3,110
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,115	2,220	2,890
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,580	2,320	2,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,915	2,165	1,750
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,850	1,740	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,165	1,285	880
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,760	4,470	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,765	1,060	705
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,735	925	815
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,255	2,490	765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	38,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	62,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	55,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	29,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	27,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	79,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	78,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	66,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	33,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	26,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	95,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	80,259	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	38,225	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	38,225	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	7,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	25,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	79,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	70,526	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	73,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	65,514	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	9,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	109,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	93,958	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	46,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	43,543	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	95,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	87,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	73,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	122,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	102,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	56,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	50,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	14,725	6,975	7,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	26,781	28,550	25,678
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,102	26,312	24,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	14,695	6,840	7,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	36,527	39,228	34,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,652	33,379	30,149
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	86,700	42,290	44,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	46,485	22,015	24,465
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	9,315	4,480	4,840
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,190	4,510	5,680
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,225	4,370	4,860
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,795	4,225	4,575
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,950	4,435	4,520
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	40,225	20,275	19,945
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,650	4,310	4,340
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,680	4,335	4,340
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,250	4,120	4,130
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,355	4,260	4,095
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,290	3,245	3,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	84,965	41,405	43,560
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	15,715	7,985	7,730
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,895	2,520	2,380
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	52,550	25,710	26,840
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,695	7,715	8,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	13,495	6,125	7,370
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,990	1,525	1,460
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,090	540	550
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	8,115	3,745	4,370
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,395	855	1,535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.9	14.8	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	19.0	19.1	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	22.3	21.4	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.4	14.6	16.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	14.3	11.1	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	6,265	3,110	3,155
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,190	645	545
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	475	250	225
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,820	2,380	2,440
65 years and over	390	135	255	255	90	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.4	7.5	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.6	8.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.7	9.9	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.2	9.3	9.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	86,630	42,270	44,360
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	86,465	42,190	44,275
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	85,970	41,985	43,980
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	24,550	10,980	13,565
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	4,415	2,085	2,330
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	495	210	290
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	470	195	275
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	235	85	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	95	30	60
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	125	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	245	120	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	235	115	120
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,930	1,885	2,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	115	70	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	110	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	85	0	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	70	0	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	50	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	3,090	1,535	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	460	225	230
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	15	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	440	205	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	20	15	10
Czech	65	30	30	30	0	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	155	75	85
Russian	150	60	90	130	65	70
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	20	0	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	925	450	475
Afrikaans	30	20	10	30	20	10
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	195	105	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	680	325	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	325	160	160
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	285	135	145
Bengali	190	110	75	15	0	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	40	20	20
Hindi	265	155	105	145	60	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	65	25	35
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	75	45	30
Iranian languages	195	105	85	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,375	670	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	740	370	375
Portuguese	430	200	225	145	80	60
Romanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Spanish	855	400	455	525	230	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	65	25	45
American Sign Language	85	25	65	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	265	125	140
Chinese languages	570	275	290	265	125	140
Cantonese	220	95	120	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	120	45	75
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	80	25	60
Hungarian	160	85	70	25	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	86,630	42,270	44,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	85,660	41,845	43,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	16,115	8,195	7,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	69,545	33,650	35,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	970	425	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	86,630	42,270	44,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	82,580	40,405	42,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,945	1,825	2,120
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,285	1,060	1,230
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	375	190	180
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	420	155	265
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	620	305	320
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	240	110	130
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	385	190	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	245	115	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	100	40	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,945	1,825	2,120
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	730	370	360
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	860	435	425
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	940	360	580
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,305	620	685
45 years and over	310	115	190	115	40	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,950	1,825	2,125
Americas	1,075	495	580	725	345	380
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	20	15	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	25	0	15
Mexico	45	10	30	25	10	20
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	520	255	270
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	75	35	35
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,310	1,060	1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	10
France	70	25	45	50	15	30
Germany	520	255	265	365	185	185
Greece	80	40	40	30	20	10
Hungary	95	60	30	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	10	20
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	310	160	150
Netherlands	165	60	105	130	70	60
Poland	635	295	340	85	30	50
Portugal	220	115	105	55	30	25
Romania	25	15	15	30	15	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	15	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	860	365	495
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	225	80	145
Africa	265	180	85	155	90	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	80	55	25
Asia	1,735	870	870	720	315	405
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	180	75	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	10
India	175	120	55	180	85	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	20	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	55	30	25
Philippines	235	85	150	70	0	70
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	30	20	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	245	115	125
Americas	125	60	65	20	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	20	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	10	0
Africa	40	25	10	15	15	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	180	80	100
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	25	0	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	25	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	86,630	42,265	44,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	4,385	2,020	2,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	9,145	4,510	4,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	73,105	35,740	37,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,725	805	915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	730	360	370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	320	230	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	410	130	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	800	335	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	185	110	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	86,630	42,270	44,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	10,350	5,075	5,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	9,815	4,790	5,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	5,975	2,850	3,125
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,795	1,910	1,880
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	340	185	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	76,285	37,195	39,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	86,635	42,265	44,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,495	2,100	2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	82,140	40,170	41,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	86,635	42,270	44,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,535	1,200	1,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,475	1,165	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,020	940	1,075
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	450	210	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	9,195	4,350	4,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	8,890	4,185	4,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	5,785	2,710	3,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,045	1,460	1,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	310	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	280	150	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	74,895	36,720	38,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	86,635	42,265	44,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,105	990	1,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	505	260	245
Chinese	745	350	390	445	205	245
Black	665	385	280	420	230	190
Filipino	360	150	210	100	15	85
Latin American	340	185	155	140	65	75
Arab	345	190	155	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	110	50	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	20	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	10	20
Japanese	225	135	90	75	25	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	100	45	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	110	45	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	84,530	41,280	43,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	86,630	42,270	44,365
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	11,730	5,550	6,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	8,175	3,850	4,325
Inuit	100	35	60	115	60	55
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,820	1,845	1,975
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	39,155	18,980	20,175
Acadian	110	40	75	110	60	50
American	1,200	565	635	745	370	375
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	38,495	18,635	19,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	105	65	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	64,365	31,275	33,090
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	44,290	21,565	22,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	25,040	12,155	12,885
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	19,445	9,230	10,210
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	17,955	8,755	9,205
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,465	710	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,240	1,060	1,175
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	26,530	12,540	13,990
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	26,530	12,535	13,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	13,165	6,255	6,910
Austrian	830	400	430	395	175	225
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	240	100	135
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,800	1,430	1,370
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	10,280	4,780	5,500
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	450	195	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,685	1,330	1,355
Danish	1,130	555	575	480	220	255
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	815	405	410
Icelandic	700	320	380	125	35	85
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	605	340	270
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	725	365	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	125	60	70
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,180	2,600	2,580
Bulgarian	55	25	30	45	10	35
Byelorussian	25	10	20	25	15	15
Czech	275	165	105	135	60	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	85	40	45
Estonian	250	95	155	105	60	50
Hungarian	865	415	445	415	220	195
Latvian	200	105	95	65	35	30
Lithuanian	195	90	105	135	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,215	1,150	1,065
Romanian	475	155	320	215	130	85
Russian	1,245	615	630	530	235	300
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	85	60	25
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,705	800	900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	10	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,800	2,810	2,990
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	125	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	320	155	160
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,545	2,215	2,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Maltese	45	25	20	55	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	390	215	175
Serbian	165	85	90	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	40	15	25
Spanish	425	210	210	315	135	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	80	30	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	295	175	120
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	100	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	170	110	60
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	360	190	175
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	195	100	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	40	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	55	40	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	355	145	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	20	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	25	10	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	60	15	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	135	40	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	20	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	375	200	175
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	75	55	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	70	35	35
Algerian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	25	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	70	30	40
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	50	20	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	0	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	155	80	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	125	70	65
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,800	800	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	300	150	145
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	50	30	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	130	60	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	595	280	310
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	470	225	245
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	75	40	35
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	920	365	555
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	570	255	315
Filipino	380	165	215	145	20	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Japanese	340	175	165	85	30	55
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	20	10	15
Laotian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	110	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	110	45	65
Australian	55	30	25	80	35	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	38,175	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	26,325	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	38,180	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	36,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	38,180	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	10,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	38,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,145	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,335	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	38,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	37,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	38,175	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	37,310	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	38,175	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	11,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	13,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	38,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	35,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	38,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	23,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	14,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	38,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,195	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,800	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	37,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	27,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	25,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,089	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	234,897	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	267,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	884	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	73,480	35,600	37,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,835	7,520	7,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	19,220	9,465	9,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	39,425	18,610	20,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,355	4,690	1,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,200	2,105	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,150	2,585	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	20,700	8,765	11,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,100	455	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	11,275	4,700	6,575
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	8,265	3,230	5,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	765	310	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	335	250	90
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,640	740	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	270	170	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	46,465	22,645	23,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,460	3,110	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,810	6,200	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	29,200	13,335	15,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,005	2,965	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,030	1,360	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,980	1,605	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	15,955	6,685	9,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	670	295	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	8,560	3,395	5,165
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	6,260	2,365	3,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	625	245	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	230	165	65
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,225	495	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	220	130	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	73,480	35,595	37,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	34,050	16,990	17,065
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,020	775	2,245
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,020	780	2,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,045	530	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	240	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	800	355	450
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,455	600	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	65	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	410	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	335	135	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	155	100	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	150	80	70
54. History	360	260	105	265	130	140
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,955	1,185	2,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	335	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	995	105	885
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	555	175	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	95	15	80
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	765	200	565
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,165	555	605
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	7,400	2,525	4,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,205	255	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,185	2,270	3,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	810	405	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	975	650	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	785	565	225
25. Library science	180	20	160	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	145	80	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,660	8,065	590
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	140	105	35
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	740	605	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,130	1,945	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,770	1,690	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,530	2,450	80
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,350	1,265	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	950	680	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	285	205	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	660	475	185
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,630	1,270	6,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	520	265	260
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,020	935	6,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	90	75	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,530	1,920	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,570	355	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,065	745	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	46,470	22,650	23,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	17,270	9,310	7,960
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,945	490	1,450
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,945	495	1,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	805	405	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	625	270	350
Humanities	1,515	650	865	915	365	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	265	75	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	200	85	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	95	50	50
54. History	260	180	80	180	105	80
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,190	865	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	825	85	740
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	465	120	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	80	10	70
42. Psychology	855	200	660	615	150	460
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	895	395	500
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,820	1,920	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,020	205	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,785	1,710	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	575	280	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	300	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	105	65	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	800	525	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	660	475	185
25. Library science	130	10	115	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	110	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,060	5,610	450
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	95	65	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	525	425	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,560	1,415	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,170	1,095	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,715	1,670	50
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	995	940	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	695	475	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	180	120	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	520	360	160
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,710	945	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	425	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,215	695	4,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	70	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,685	1,455	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,150	270	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	860	580	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	630	560	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	73,480	35,600	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	34,055	16,990	17,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	39,430	18,610	20,820
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	37,960	17,835	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	36,115	16,935	19,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,850	905	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,470	770	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	500	320	180
Philippines	135	35	105	45	0	45
India	165	80	85	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	275	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	25	10	10
France	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	505	245	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	46,470	22,645	23,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	17,265	9,310	7,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	29,200	13,335	15,865
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	28,250	12,860	15,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	26,980	12,235	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,270	620	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	945	475	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	300	175	120
Philippines	115	25	90	35	0	40
India	85	50	35	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	25	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other	790	425	370	365	180	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	73,480	35,600	37,885
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	43,410	21,935	21,475
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	39,370	19,505	19,870
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,035	2,430	1,610
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	30,070	13,665	16,410
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	59.1	61.6	56.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.6	54.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.3	11.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	73,480	35,595	37,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,675	12,365	15,310
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	45,805	23,235	22,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	22,890	12,305	10,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	22,920	10,930	11,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	42.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	43,405	21,935	21,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	865	435	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	42,540	21,500	21,040
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	38,400	18,970	19,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,145	2,525	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	43,410	21,935	21,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	865	430	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	42,545	21,500	21,040
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,195	2,545	1,655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,950	1,560	4,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,240	1,810	425
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,645	640	3,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,795	1,960	3,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	875	340	540
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	10,685	4,260	6,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,010	6,525	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,060	945	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,080	920	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	43,410	21,935	21,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	865	435	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	42,540	21,500	21,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	500	340	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,250	1,065	190
22 Utilities	500	410	90	490	385	100
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,195	2,830	365
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,215	1,810	400
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	925	690	225
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,890	2,650	3,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,230	1,700	535
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	565	300	265
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,030	385	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	660	435	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,935	1,015	925
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,865	1,050	810
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,750	1,140	2,610
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,695	1,180	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	790	400	395
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,120	1,120	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,990	930	1,060
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,430	2,080	1,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	39,370	19,500	19,870
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,140	1,040	1,100
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	95	80	15
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,460	3,255	1,200
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	32,675	15,120	17,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	32,675	15,120	17,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	22,425	9,870	12,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,755	2,725	3,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	3,965	2,105	1,860
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	535	420	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	37,130	18,380	18,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	29,665	14,940	14,725
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,740	1,125	1,610
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,195	440	755
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,565	1,180	1,385
Bicycle	630	460	170	375	290	85
Other method	635	405	225	595	400	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	37,130	18,375	18,755
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	17,295	8,140	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	12,930	6,215	6,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	4,060	2,115	1,945
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,270	710	565
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,570	1,200	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	37,130	18,380	18,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,740	1,235	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,565	3,410	2,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,045	6,290	5,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,915	3,330	5,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,275	1,200	2,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,580	2,910	2,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	47,150	23,850	23,295
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	46,000	23,390	22,610
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	45,905	23,340	22,570
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	44,195	22,780	21,415
French	335	100	245	1,715	560	1,155
Non-official languages	100	50	50	90	55	35
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,145	460	690
English and French	160	70	90	1,105	435	670
English and non-official language	170	65	105	25	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	47,145	23,850	23,295
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	40,455	20,915	19,540
English	295	110	185	1,005	345	660
French	920	445	470	5,470	2,465	3,005
Non-official language	630	295	330	180	105	75
Aboriginal	200	75	125	45	30	20
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	135	85	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	85,845	41,860	43,985
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	74,455	36,360	38,095
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,395	5,495	5,895
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,630	3,190	3,445
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,760	2,310	2,450
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,600	2,235	2,365
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,085	1,950	2,135
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	515	280	235
External migrants	410	185	230	160	75	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	82,540	40,050	42,495
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	53,075	26,035	27,040
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	29,470	14,015	15,455
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	16,085	7,725	8,360
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	13,385	6,290	7,095
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	12,865	6,040	6,825
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	11,580	5,400	6,175
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,285	640	645
External migrants	1,420	730	690	520	250	270