Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northumberland--Peterborough South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	112,412	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	107,840	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	49,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	45,742	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	41.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,726.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	112,415	55,350	57,060
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	15,735	8,010	7,725
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,725	2,435	2,290
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,295	2,670	2,625
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,715	2,905	2,810
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	69,500	34,520	34,980
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,010	3,120	2,895
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,685	2,970	2,710
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,060	2,605	2,455
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,280	2,635	2,645
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,560	2,775	2,785
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,950	2,945	3,010
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,815	3,350	3,465
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,540	4,535	5,005
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	10,005	4,875	5,130
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	9,590	4,710	4,880
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	27,175	12,825	14,350
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	9,280	4,410	4,870
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	6,680	3,380	3,305
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,720	2,270	2,455
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,330	1,615	1,715
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,160	1,150	2,010
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,000	830	1,170
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	925	265	655
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	210	50	155
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.0	14.5	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	61.8	62.4	61.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	24.2	23.2	25.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	45.9	45.1	46.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	50.1	48.9	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	37,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	960	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	45,745	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,840	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	19,220	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	109,890	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	96,675	47,340	49,330
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	61,675	30,995	30,680
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	51,595	25,955	25,635
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	10,085	5,040	5,040
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	35,000	16,345	18,655
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	19,785	10,915	8,875
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,940	1,420	1,520
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,740	2,525	3,215
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,535	1,490	5,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	34,700	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	20,380	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,535	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	34,700	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	30,200	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	25,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	30,195	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	12,625	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,500	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	15,415	6,995	8,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	33,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	16,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	840	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,900	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	110,790	54,410	56,375
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	103,560	51,220	52,340
French only	90	55	40	20	10	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,065	3,120	3,950
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	140	60	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	110,790	54,415	56,375
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	109,125	53,600	55,520
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,450	710	745
English and French	110	50	55	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	130	60	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,495	730	765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	110,790	54,415	56,380
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	110,170	54,120	56,045
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	104,895	51,570	53,320
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	103,325	50,820	52,505
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,570	750	820
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	5,270	2,550	2,725
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	5,250	2,540	2,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	100	55	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	100	55	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	200	55	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	170	45	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	55	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	50	25	20
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	4,065	2,025	2,040
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	845	405	440
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	810	390	425
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	15	5
Croatian	265	135	135	35	20	15
Czech	35	20	15	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	830	350	485	355	160	195
Russian	90	35	55	75	35	45
Serbian	35	10	20	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	45	20	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	130	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,880	915	960
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	60	35	30
Dutch	205	90	120	805	395	405
Frisian	5	0	5	35	15	15
German	580	265	315	890	430	465
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	280	150	130
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	200	100	95
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	50	25	20
Hindi	95	55	40	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	70	35	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	25	15	15
Iranian languages	115	65	50	85	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	880	460	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	395	225	170
Portuguese	385	190	195	180	95	85
Romanian	40	20	20	35	10	20
Spanish	320	155	165	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	145	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	270	115	150
Chinese languages	535	265	275	265	115	150
Cantonese	175	70	100	115	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	290	145	145
Estonian	30	20	10	40	15	20
Finnish	1,635	680	950	75	35	40
Hungarian	125	70	60	180	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	625	290	335
English and French	295	145	155	205	85	120
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	390	195	200
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	110,795	54,410	56,375
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	109,920	54,000	55,920
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	108,760	53,430	55,340
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	108,425	53,255	55,175
French	745	350	395	335	170	165
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,155	575	580
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,150	565	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	35	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	40	15	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	25	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	665	335	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	180	95	85
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	180	95	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	80	45	40
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	130	65	60
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	40	20	25	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	75	35	40
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	5	10
Hindi	50	30	20	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	30	15	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	190	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	55	25	30
Portuguese	125	55	70	20	10	10
Romanian	15	15	5	10	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	105	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	120	60	60
Chinese languages	305	160	145	120	60	60
Cantonese	85	40	45	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	70	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	870	415	460
English and French	190	95	90	95	40	50
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	750	355	395
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	110,790	54,410	56,380
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	107,205	52,760	54,450
English	2,055	985	1,065	630	320	305
French	1,610	700	900	1,100	495	605
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,810	815	1,000
Aboriginal	775	310	465	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,765	795	970
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	94,190	46,075	48,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	90,915	44,575	46,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,714	42,669	28,057
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	90,965	44,575	46,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,440	37,964	25,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	82,280	41,155	41,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,017	39,502	23,864
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	67,380	30,960	36,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,254	8,394	8,068
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,850	33,565	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,291	35,749	26,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	94,200	46,050	48,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	90,860	44,550	46,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,419	54,417	36,763
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	90,905	44,555	46,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,945	44,618	31,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	82,390	41,130	41,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,840	52,325	33,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	67,170	30,710	36,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,891	8,863	8,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	63,930	33,520	30,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,049	47,152	34,323
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	94,195	46,045	48,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,815	17,030	12,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	51,326	58,528	44,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	61,305	68,414	51,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.4	88.7	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	63.5	65.4	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.6	11.3	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	94,190	46,075	48,115
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,275	1,500	1,775
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	90,920	44,575	46,340
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,560	4,610	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	15,580	5,820	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,025	5,225	7,795
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,215	5,140	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,945	5,175	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,625	4,335	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,555	3,360	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,025	2,550	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,060	1,940	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,725	1,625	1,100
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,605	4,800	1,805
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,690	3,340	1,355
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,910	1,455	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	94,190	46,075	48,115
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,230	1,500	1,730
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	90,960	44,575	46,385
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	12,170	4,705	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	16,315	6,135	10,175
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,065	6,225	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,570	6,575	6,995
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,825	6,005	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,445	4,520	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,055	3,235	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,840	2,410	1,430
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,675	4,770	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,415	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,355	980	375
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,905	2,230	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	94,195	46,075	48,120
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	30,340	12,515	17,830
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,850	33,560	30,285
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.8	72.8	62.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	11,690	6,460	5,230
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,240	2,330	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,075	3,495	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,690	2,805	3,880
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,485	2,815	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,575	2,725	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,540	2,585	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,345	2,055	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,830	1,805	1,025
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	9,380	6,475	2,900
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,265	1,450	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,270	1,320	955
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,835	3,710	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	45,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	73,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	64,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	34,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	86,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	75,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	45,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	75,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	45,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	38,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	34,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	103,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	86,772	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	45,745	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	10,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	34,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	86,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	75,539	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	16,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	76,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	12,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	114,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	97,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,917	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	34,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	86,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	91,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	76,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	132,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	109,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	61,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	54,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,410	6,170	7,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,103	37,009	30,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,206	32,933	28,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,430	6,335	7,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	43,607	46,889	40,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,907	38,820	35,199
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,890	54,060	55,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	51,315	24,440	26,875
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,600	3,630	3,975
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,740	4,290	5,455
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,470	4,960	5,505
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,675	5,675	5,995
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,825	5,880	5,945
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	58,580	29,620	28,955
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,360	6,205	6,155
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,345	6,175	6,170
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,080	6,105	5,980
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	12,435	6,300	6,140
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	9,350	4,835	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	109,030	53,635	55,395
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	19,100	9,750	9,355
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,675	2,905	2,770
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	64,545	31,690	32,860
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	25,390	12,200	13,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,655	5,300	6,350
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,625	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	765	380	385
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,740	3,070	3,665
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,285	890	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.7	9.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.5	13.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.4	9.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.0	7.3	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,130	2,030	2,095
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	805	430	370
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	220	100	115
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,010	1,470	1,545
65 years and over	390	135	255	310	135	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.9	3.4	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.2	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,895	54,075	55,820
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	109,750	54,010	55,735
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	109,730	54,005	55,720
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,015	3,065	3,950
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	6,845	3,180	3,660
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	75	25	45
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	65	20	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	60	20	45
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	6,755	3,145	3,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	100	50	55
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	100	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	60	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	240	65	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	215	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	70	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	60	30	30
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	5,365	2,590	2,770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	905	445	455
Baltic languages	15	0	20	25	10	20
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	875	435	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	45	35	15
Czech	65	30	30	70	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	1,065	490	580	410	185	225
Russian	150	60	90	125	50	70
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	15	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	135	75	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,140	1,005	1,140
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	10	15
Danish	45	15	30	50	15	35
Dutch	170	75	95	840	385	455
Frisian	10	0	10	35	20	15
German	755	340	415	1,190	570	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	350	190	155
Bengali	190	110	75	30	10	15
Gujarati	65	45	25	70	45	30
Hindi	265	155	105	160	105	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	115	60	55
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Urdu	185	95	90	85	55	40
Iranian languages	195	105	85	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,830	865	960
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	685	360	330
Portuguese	430	200	225	170	90	80
Romanian	20	10	10	45	10	30
Spanish	855	400	455	995	450	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	135	25	105
American Sign Language	85	25	65	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	340	140	200
Chinese languages	570	275	290	315	130	185
Cantonese	220	95	120	100	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	210	95	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	30	15	20
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	15	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	330	155	180
Estonian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	65	25	40
Hungarian	160	85	70	260	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,895	54,075	55,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	108,055	53,210	54,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	19,130	9,770	9,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	88,925	43,440	45,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,840	865	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,895	54,075	55,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	98,405	48,685	49,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,295	5,270	6,020
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	8,065	3,840	4,225
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,155	530	620
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	955	390	565
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	785	360	430
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	380	155	225
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	400	205	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	330	145	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	195	125	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	11,295	5,270	6,025
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,690	855	830
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,635	1,205	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,950	1,325	1,625
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,605	1,700	1,900
45 years and over	310	115	190	425	185	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,295	5,275	6,020
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,880	790	1,090
Brazil	15	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	55	25	30	85	50	35
El Salvador	25	15	10	15	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	180	70	110
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	260	115	145
Mexico	45	10	30	60	20	40
Peru	20	15	0	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	795	305	490
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	260	120	135
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,890	3,815	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	40	30	10
France	70	25	45	75	35	40
Germany	520	255	265	690	340	350
Greece	80	40	40	110	70	40
Hungary	95	60	30	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	200	105	95
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	315	180	130
Netherlands	165	60	105	720	390	340
Poland	635	295	340	250	125	125
Portugal	220	115	105	100	60	40
Romania	25	15	15	40	15	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	25	15	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,565	2,080	2,490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	560	275	285
Africa	265	180	85	220	120	100
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	25	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	80	35	40
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,220	490	730
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	220	90	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	40	0	35
India	175	120	55	250	135	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	115	50	60
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	85	50	35
Philippines	235	85	150	220	50	165
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	15	0	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	80	25	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	85	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	335	145	185
Americas	125	60	65	115	50	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	60	15	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	30	10	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	165	70	100
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	45	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	10	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,895	54,080	55,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	11,890	5,590	6,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	17,485	8,455	9,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	80,520	40,035	40,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,420	1,525	1,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,605	775	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	650	410	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	960	365	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,440	550	890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	330	170	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	45	30	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,895	54,080	55,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,395	1,540	1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,320	1,500	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,215	990	1,225
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,070	495	570
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	106,500	52,535	53,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,895	54,075	55,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,495	695	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	108,400	53,380	55,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,895	54,075	55,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	885	405	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	880	405	475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	730	335	390
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	140	60	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,325	1,945	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,270	1,925	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,110	1,400	1,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,080	485	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	104,685	51,730	52,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,895	54,075	55,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	4,065	1,895	2,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	800	390	410
Chinese	745	350	390	500	190	310
Black	665	385	280	1,155	605	550
Filipino	360	150	210	365	110	250
Latin American	340	185	155	310	155	150
Arab	345	190	155	45	20	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	115	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	65	40	25
Korean	185	100	85	195	85	105
Japanese	225	135	90	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	165	80	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	105,830	52,185	53,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,895	54,075	55,815
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,210	2,345	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,890	1,760	2,130
Inuit	100	35	60	105	45	60
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,275	570	710
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	41,800	20,935	20,865
Acadian	110	40	75	140	75	70
American	1,200	565	635	1,345	705	645
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	40,850	20,475	20,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	140	55	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	50	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	86,085	42,065	44,020
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	70,295	34,115	36,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	30	10	20
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	43,850	20,990	22,855
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	28,245	13,295	14,950
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	29,480	14,225	15,260
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,735	1,290	1,445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,025	1,905	2,120
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	11,800	5,610	6,190
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	20
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	11,780	5,605	6,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	18,845	9,145	9,705
Austrian	830	400	430	710	320	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	450	230	225
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	8,185	4,030	4,155
Flemish	50	30	15	60	30	25
Frisian	25	0	15	70	35	35
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	10,580	5,080	5,495
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	420	195	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,470	1,190	1,280
Danish	1,130	555	575	660	315	345
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	440	215	220
Icelandic	700	320	380	90	40	45
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	520	250	270
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	745	385	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	175	75	105
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	7,430	3,490	3,945
Bulgarian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	55	20	40
Czech	275	165	105	260	120	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	75	45	30
Estonian	250	95	155	60	30	30
Hungarian	865	415	445	855	440	415
Latvian	200	105	95	60	25	35
Lithuanian	195	90	105	140	90	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,855	1,355	1,505
Romanian	475	155	320	290	130	155
Russian	1,245	615	630	645	325	315
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	195	105	90
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,730	1,225	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	10	30
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	6,655	3,210	3,440
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	200	95	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	710	350	365	580	255	320
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,645	1,790	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	185	75	105
Maltese	45	25	20	440	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	750	360	390
Serbian	165	85	90	50	30	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	75	40	35
Slovenian	305	145	160	130	55	75
Spanish	425	210	210	770	350	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	140	75	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	455	240	215
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	130	75	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	275	140	135
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,190	570	620
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	115	55	60
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	580	290	295
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	260	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	120	55	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	700	330	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Belizean	35	15	25	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	30	10	25
Chilean	60	30	30	25	15	10
Colombian	65	30	35	105	55	50
Costa Rican	20	10	10	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	15	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	165	85	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	50	15	40
Salvadorean	50	30	25	25	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	610	295	315
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	40	10	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	20	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	70	45	25
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	35	20	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	165	85	80
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	125	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	350	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	325	155	175
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,960	1,315	1,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	520	270	250
Afghan	35	25	10	60	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	80	35	40
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	45	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	50	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	925	465	455
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	20	10	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	715	350	365
Goan	0	0	10	10	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	75	55	25
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	50	20	30
Tamil	15	10	0	30	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,585	600	980
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	685	270	415
Filipino	380	165	215	345	90	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	35	20	10
Japanese	340	175	165	210	75	135
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	185	85	95
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	50	15	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	20	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	30	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	190	110	85
Australian	55	30	25	125	65	60
New Zealander	60	30	30	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	45,760	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	37,895	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	45,755	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	43,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	45,755	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	19,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	45,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,250	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	45,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	45,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	45,755	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	44,650	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	45,760	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	14,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	45,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	42,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	19,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	45,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	10,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	9,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	44,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	34,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	36,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	300,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	359,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	7,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	986	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,200	46,045	48,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	16,935	9,220	7,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	28,580	13,935	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	48,685	22,890	25,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,315	6,275	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,415	2,155	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,900	4,120	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	24,740	9,995	14,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,780	720	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	13,845	5,890	7,955
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	9,680	3,780	5,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,025	440	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	320	225	95
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,415	1,195	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	57,130	27,855	29,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,145	3,735	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	17,135	8,885	8,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	33,840	15,235	18,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,210	3,965	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,140	1,390	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,070	2,575	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	18,165	7,290	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,000	415	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	9,465	3,560	5,910
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	6,835	2,420	4,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	655	230	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	215	130	80
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,555	660	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	210	115	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,195	46,045	48,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	45,515	23,160	22,355
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,530	935	2,600
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,535	935	2,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,640	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	315	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,320	470	850
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,160	835	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	675	165	510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	445	160	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	235	155	80
54. History	360	260	105	410	220	190
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,525	1,530	3,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	495	200	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,375	85	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,105	270	840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	185	35	145
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	795	200	600
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,470	730	740
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,255	2,625	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,080	120	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,140	2,485	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,305	685	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	555	185	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	240	135	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	340	265	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	155	90	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,110	545	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	835	450	385
25. Library science	180	20	160	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	175	85	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,495	10,895	600
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	250	190	55
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,005	895	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,690	2,475	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,900	2,830	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,135	3,040	95
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,510	1,465	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,550	1,035	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,015	675	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	540	365	180
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,155	1,135	7,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	735	285	450
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,360	800	6,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	65	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,935	1,970	1,965
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,815	360	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,445	970	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	635	600	30
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	57,125	27,855	29,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	23,285	12,625	10,660
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,055	535	1,520
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,055	535	1,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,115	460	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	205	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	910	305	605
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,280	435	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	85	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	355	75	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	260	90	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	95	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	150	95	60
54. History	260	180	80	260	120	140
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	60	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,145	965	3,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	85	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	375	145	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,075	55	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	885	165	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	150	20	130
42. Psychology	855	200	660	580	125	455
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	990	440	550
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,800	1,735	4,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	825	70	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,945	1,660	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	900	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	410	140	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	190	120	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	115	60	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	855	415	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	680	350	325
25. Library science	130	10	115	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	105	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,790	7,315	475
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	170	120	45
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	590	500	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,840	1,655	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,010	1,955	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,150	2,090	65
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,030	1,000	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,135	725	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	710	450	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	425	275	155
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,815	775	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	565	205	365
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,205	540	4,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,940	1,440	1,500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,330	240	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,115	735	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	480	455	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,195	46,045	48,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	45,515	23,160	22,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	48,685	22,890	25,790
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	44,795	20,825	23,965
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	42,125	19,595	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,670	1,235	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	3,890	2,065	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,120	585	535
Philippines	135	35	105	115	40	80
India	165	80	85	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,345	765	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	60	25	35
France	25	15	15	15	15	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,175	605	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	57,130	27,860	29,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	23,285	12,625	10,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	33,840	15,235	18,605
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	31,915	14,320	17,595
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	30,270	13,550	16,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,640	765	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,925	910	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	705	350	355
Philippines	115	25	90	80	20	50
India	85	50	35	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	60	25	35
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	615	280	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,195	46,045	48,150
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	55,455	28,620	26,830
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	51,465	26,465	25,005
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,985	2,160	1,820
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	38,745	17,420	21,325
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	58.9	62.2	55.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	54.6	57.5	51.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.2	7.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,195	46,045	48,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	35,820	15,920	19,900
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	58,375	30,130	28,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	30,730	17,570	13,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	27,650	12,555	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	55,455	28,625	26,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,055	525	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	54,400	28,095	26,300
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	46,590	23,380	23,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,810	4,720	3,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	55,455	28,625	26,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,060	525	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	54,395	28,095	26,300
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,225	3,670	2,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	6,880	1,585	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,380	1,835	545
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,820	545	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,385	2,115	4,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,275	480	795
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,280	4,745	7,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	9,815	9,190	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,410	1,130	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,935	2,805	1,125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	55,455	28,620	26,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,060	525	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	54,395	28,100	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,940	1,360	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	250	220	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,475	1,240	235
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,175	4,555	620
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	6,295	4,455	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,635	1,085	550
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,510	2,810	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,215	1,650	565
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,360	465	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	910	470	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,765	1,320	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,400	1,365	1,030
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,630	1,035	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,585	805	5,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,060	485	570
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,710	1,340	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,485	1,210	1,275
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,275	1,845	1,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	51,465	26,460	25,005
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,925	2,550	2,380
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	130	85	40
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,670	4,875	1,795
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	39,740	18,950	20,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	39,740	18,950	20,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	12,640	5,625	7,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	13,590	6,010	7,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	13,400	7,240	6,160
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	110	80	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	46,410	23,820	22,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	39,960	20,745	19,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,645	1,280	1,370
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,025	370	655
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,110	1,030	1,085
Bicycle	630	460	170	200	140	60
Other method	635	405	225	475	260	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	46,415	23,825	22,585
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	14,280	6,560	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	13,775	6,670	7,100
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	8,600	4,445	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,075	2,295	1,780
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,685	3,850	1,835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	46,410	23,825	22,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,565	3,200	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,595	6,110	3,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,630	5,625	6,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,495	2,990	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,070	1,430	2,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,055	4,470	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	59,975	30,815	29,160
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	59,810	30,755	29,055
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	59,725	30,705	29,015
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	59,530	30,650	28,875
French	335	100	245	195	50	140
Non-official languages	100	50	50	90	45	40
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	160	60	100
English and French	160	70	90	60	20	40
English and non-official language	170	65	105	95	35	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	59,975	30,815	29,160
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	58,935	30,340	28,595
English	295	110	185	150	35	115
French	920	445	470	665	315	350
Non-official language	630	295	330	225	125	100
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	205	115	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	109,000	53,580	55,415
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	96,840	47,610	49,230
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,160	5,975	6,190
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,020	1,900	2,115
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	8,145	4,070	4,070
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	7,955	3,970	3,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	7,475	3,725	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	470	250	225
External migrants	410	185	230	190	100	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	105,100	51,595	53,500
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	69,370	34,410	34,960
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	35,730	17,180	18,545
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	12,600	5,905	6,695
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	23,125	11,280	11,850
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	22,405	10,925	11,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	21,195	10,295	10,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,215	630	585
External migrants	1,420	730	690	715	355	365