Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	120,923	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	119,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	45,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,545.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	78.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	120,920	58,260	62,660
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	20,065	10,255	9,810
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,740	2,425	2,310
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,120	3,580	3,545
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,200	4,250	3,955
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	79,160	38,325	40,835
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,880	4,500	4,385
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,310	4,270	4,040
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,345	2,770	2,575
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,550	2,115	2,435
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,190	2,775	3,415
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,475	3,870	4,605
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	10,180	4,825	5,350
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,175	4,905	5,265
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,605	4,730	4,870
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,460	3,560	3,900
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	21,695	9,680	12,010
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,460	2,975	3,490
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,140	2,400	2,745
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,025	1,850	2,170
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,070	1,325	1,745
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,995	1,125	1,865
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,900	770	1,130
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	885	305	580
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	180	40	140
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.5	65.8	65.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.9	16.6	19.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.0	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,805	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	27,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	7,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,090	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,800	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,155	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	8,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,680	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	119,680	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	100,855	48,005	52,850
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	61,100	30,395	30,705
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	56,320	28,000	28,315
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,780	2,395	2,390
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	39,755	17,615	22,140
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	27,090	14,085	13,005
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,310	895	1,415
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,830	1,575	3,255
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,530	1,060	4,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	34,560	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	8,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	34,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	29,955	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	27,570	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,600	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,710	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	29,955	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,890	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	18,065	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,100	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	14,010	5,490	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,800	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	32,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	21,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	10,220	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,460	58,055	62,405
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	104,200	51,105	53,095
French only	90	55	40	70	30	40
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	14,270	6,160	8,105
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,920	760	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,460	58,055	62,405
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	115,305	55,870	59,440
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,150	945	1,200
English and French	110	50	55	1,110	490	620
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,895	750	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,700	1,190	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	117,340	56,580	60,760
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	84,170	41,035	43,135
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	82,045	40,105	41,940
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,125	930	1,190
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	33,170	15,545	17,625
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	33,165	15,545	17,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,130	1,080	1,055
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,080	1,055	1,020
Amharic	10	5	5	20	5	10
Arabic	255	150	100	1,865	960	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	65	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	255	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,395	500	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	65	30	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,185	415	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	380	185	195
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	85	40	40
Tamil	35	20	10	225	115	115
Telugu	10	10	5	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	20,635	9,780	10,855
Albanian	5	5	5	165	80	80
Armenian	5	0	0	120	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	6,470	2,955	3,515
Baltic languages	20	10	15	185	75	110
Latvian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	120	45	75
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	6,280	2,880	3,400
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	150	75	80
Croatian	265	135	135	1,030	495	535
Czech	35	20	15	175	75	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Polish	830	350	485	1,925	885	1,045
Russian	90	35	55	940	405	535
Serbian	35	10	20	805	380	425
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	100	40	60
Slovak	150	65	85	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	100	35	60
Ukrainian	580	220	360	490	220	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,080	950	1,125
Afrikaans	10	10	5	120	55	65
Danish	45	20	25	90	40	45
Dutch	205	90	120	480	230	250
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	1,270	580	690
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Swedish	40	15	25	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	4,580	2,230	2,345
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	3,605	1,745	1,860
Bengali	70	45	30	165	85	80
Gujarati	90	60	35	350	170	180
Hindi	95	55	40	590	285	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	35	15	20
Nepali	20	15	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,075	535	545
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	115	50	60
Urdu	95	45	45	1,145	550	590
Iranian languages	115	65	50	960	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	160	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	785	390	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	6,820	3,290	3,530
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	2,185	1,140	1,050
Portuguese	385	190	195	2,095	990	1,105
Romanian	40	20	20	560	255	305
Spanish	320	155	165	1,955	900	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,075	490	590
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	150	65	90
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	6,050	2,850	3,200
Chinese languages	535	265	275	6,005	2,835	3,175
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,100	515	585
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	315	165	150	4,575	2,155	2,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	40	15	25
Burmese	25	15	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	335	170	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	305	155	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	520	240	285
Estonian	30	20	10	45	25	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	70	30	40
Hungarian	125	70	60	410	190	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,120	1,475	1,640
English and French	295	145	155	345	155	190
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,550	1,215	1,335
French and non-official language	25	15	10	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	115	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	113,895	54,955	58,940
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	98,360	47,655	50,710
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	97,570	47,275	50,290
French	745	350	395	790	370	420
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	15,535	7,310	8,225
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	15,535	7,310	8,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	955	450	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	930	440	490
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	845	405	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	130	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	650	275	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	580	250	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	140	60	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	25	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	80	35	40
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	8,210	3,850	4,365
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	2,820	1,325	1,495
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	415	165	255	2,770	1,305	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	70	25	45	310	145	160
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polish	210	85	125	845	405	445
Russian	20	10	10	635	290	345
Serbian	15	5	10	440	210	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovak	10	5	5	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	335	165	170
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	175	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,110	990	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,560	745	815
Bengali	45	20	20	70	35	40
Gujarati	45	30	20	115	50	60
Hindi	50	30	20	200	90	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	505	245	265
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	65	30	35	565	275	285
Iranian languages	60	35	30	550	245	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	445	195	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,760	1,280	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	480	205	275
Portuguese	125	55	70	920	430	485
Romanian	15	15	5	260	120	140
Spanish	120	60	60	1,095	525	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	740	355	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	10	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	4,240	2,035	2,195
Chinese languages	305	160	145	4,220	2,035	2,190
Cantonese	85	40	45	530	265	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	3,535	1,690	1,845
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	10	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	140	65	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	6,565	3,095	3,470
English and French	190	95	90	275	135	145
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	6,090	2,870	3,215
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	175	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,455	58,055	62,400
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	99,470	48,280	51,190
English	2,055	985	1,065	7,955	3,830	4,125
French	1,610	700	900	1,705	740	965
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	10,910	5,010	5,900
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	10,910	5,010	5,900
English and French	5	0	5	80	30	45
English and non-official language	25	15	10	140	65	75
French and non-official language	65	20	45	200	90	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	99,625	47,545	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	94,865	45,305	49,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	40,933	52,177	33,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	94,895	45,310	49,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,406	45,506	30,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	88,605	42,930	45,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	39,637	51,277	30,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	64,490	28,130	36,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,650	1,104	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	70,865	36,360	34,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,077	48,289	32,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,635	47,510	52,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	94,855	45,270	49,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	81,854	111,747	54,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	94,885	45,275	49,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	59,640	77,478	43,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	88,575	42,845	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	82,846	114,020	53,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	64,600	28,190	36,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,595	6,152	6,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	70,825	36,085	34,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	79,838	106,794	51,837
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,635	47,505	52,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	32,850	18,510	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	75,359	88,154	63,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	121,520	152,371	81,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.5	96.6	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.2	76.4	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.5	3.4	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,625	47,545	52,080
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,760	2,240	2,520
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	94,860	45,305	49,560
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	15,140	6,375	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,290	5,280	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,175	3,945	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,060	3,235	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,155	3,135	4,020
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,075	2,745	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,145	2,450	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,225	2,150	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,705	1,840	1,865
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,390	1,640	1,755
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	18,495	12,500	6,000
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	8,875	5,400	3,470
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	9,620	7,100	2,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,625	47,545	52,085
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,730	2,230	2,495
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	94,890	45,310	49,580
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	15,785	6,545	9,240
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	13,970	5,520	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,535	4,500	7,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,470	4,000	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,425	3,770	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,855	3,300	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,515	2,765	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,825	2,450	2,375
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	18,515	12,455	6,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,785	2,165	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,690	1,640	1,050
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	12,035	8,645	3,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	99,620	47,545	52,080
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	28,765	11,185	17,580
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	70,860	36,360	34,505
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.1	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	11,265	5,655	5,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,770	2,620	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,995	3,555	4,445
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,825	2,505	3,320
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,005	2,170	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,535	1,970	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,030	1,775	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,425	1,655	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,910	1,405	1,500
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	20,100	13,050	7,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,790	1,390	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,665	1,280	1,380
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	14,640	10,375	4,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	106,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	89,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	45,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	39,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	34,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	129,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	108,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	177,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	129,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	61,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	202,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	147,015	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	23,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	19,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	33,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	131,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	108,917	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	106,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	89,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	18,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	169,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	137,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	69,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	61,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	33,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	203,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	148,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	175,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	127,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	18,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	247,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	178,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	102,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	79,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	12,015	4,835	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,728	40,900	37,106
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,395	35,867	33,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	12,005	4,815	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	71,469	94,130	56,292
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	53,903	65,218	46,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,680	57,790	61,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	37,100	16,930	20,165
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,720	4,065	4,660
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,105	3,070	4,040
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,630	2,900	3,730
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,055	3,305	3,750
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,585	3,600	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	82,580	40,865	41,720
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,275	3,970	4,305
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,960	4,810	5,150
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,260	6,005	6,255
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,555	8,200	8,355
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	35,530	17,870	17,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	119,680	57,790	61,885
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	25,335	12,895	12,440
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,010	3,085	2,930
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	73,550	35,480	38,075
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	20,790	9,415	11,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,955	5,370	6,585
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,240	1,620	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	700	345	355
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	7,170	3,235	3,935
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,545	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	11.6	11.2	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.4	5.4	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	9,980	4,585	5,390
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,585	1,305	1,280
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	555	275	280
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	6,380	2,960	3,415
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,015	320	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.3	7.9	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.2	8.9	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.7	8.3	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.9	3.4	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,700	57,760	61,940
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	117,765	56,975	60,790
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	117,715	56,945	60,770
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	14,265	6,005	8,260
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	41,395	19,285	22,110
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	41,380	19,280	22,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,145	1,555	1,590
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,115	1,545	1,565
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	400	215	175	2,875	1,425	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	315	140	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,705	640	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	100	25	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	55	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,610	600	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	160	60	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	485	230	255
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	85	30	60
Tamil	40	20	25	280	150	130
Telugu	10	10	0	105	40	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	26,875	12,635	14,240
Albanian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	7,400	3,365	4,035
Baltic languages	15	0	20	230	85	140
Latvian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	0	10	135	50	90
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	7,205	3,285	3,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	90	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Croatian	320	180	135	1,355	660	695
Czech	65	30	30	280	105	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Polish	1,065	490	580	2,250	975	1,275
Russian	150	60	90	1,255	530	715
Serbian	85	35	50	1,220	550	675
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	75	30	45
Slovak	175	85	95	200	100	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	75	15	60
Ukrainian	565	210	350	735	360	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Celtic languages	15	10	0	100	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,120	1,375	1,745
Afrikaans	30	20	10	400	185	215
Danish	45	15	30	125	60	65
Dutch	170	75	95	555	235	320
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	2,090	940	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Swedish	45	10	35	95	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	510	235	275
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	6,335	3,110	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	5,130	2,525	2,605
Bengali	190	110	75	230	130	100
Gujarati	65	45	25	485	215	270
Hindi	265	155	105	1,820	910	910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	15	10	10	125	75	55
Nepali	40	25	10	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,635	830	805
Sindhi	10	0	0	140	85	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Urdu	185	95	90	1,845	895	955
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,235	605	630
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	15	10	10	265	135	125
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,015	485	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	9,800	4,660	5,140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	3,110	1,530	1,580
Portuguese	430	200	225	2,640	1,270	1,370
Romanian	20	10	10	765	350	415
Spanish	855	400	455	3,730	1,715	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	325	160	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	1,160	550	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	395	165	235
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	70	15	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	95	45	50
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	125	45	80
American Sign Language	85	25	65	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	6,695	3,150	3,540
Chinese languages	570	275	290	6,640	3,125	3,510
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,480	670	805
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	335	175	155	5,250	2,460	2,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	65	30	40
Burmese	80	45	30	45	20	30
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	30	10	20
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	245	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkish	10	10	0	380	195	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	570	230	340
Estonian	45	10	35	30	15	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	85	20	65
Hungarian	160	85	70	450	190	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,695	57,760	61,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	109,005	52,950	56,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	23,110	11,745	11,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	85,895	41,210	44,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	10,690	4,805	5,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,700	57,760	61,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	77,805	38,300	39,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	40,040	18,685	21,360
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	14,260	6,720	7,540
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,715	2,190	2,520
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,785	3,175	3,615
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	8,825	4,105	4,715
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	4,530	2,110	2,415
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,295	1,990	2,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	5,460	2,495	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,855	780	1,075
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	40,035	18,680	21,360
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,085	1,880	2,210
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,615	4,040	3,570
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	8,015	3,395	4,620
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	16,925	7,720	9,205
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,405	1,645	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	40,040	18,680	21,360
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,110	2,185	2,930
Brazil	15	0	0	160	65	90
Colombia	55	25	30	295	105	195
El Salvador	25	15	10	55	30	25
Guyana	10	10	10	220	105	115
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	720	265	455
Mexico	45	10	30	290	110	180
Peru	20	15	0	245	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	420	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,530	655	870
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,145	560	590
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	17,000	7,950	9,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	270	145	135
Croatia	185	110	75	640	310	330
France	70	25	45	170	75	95
Germany	520	255	265	890	395	495
Greece	80	40	40	165	100	70
Hungary	95	60	30	250	95	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	370	165	205
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,195	620	580
Netherlands	165	60	105	395	185	210
Poland	635	295	340	1,470	615	855
Portugal	220	115	105	1,595	785	805
Romania	25	15	15	645	285	355
Russian Federation	50	20	30	470	205	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	455	210	240
Ukraine	80	25	55	340	150	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	5,890	2,830	3,060
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,790	790	1,005
Africa	265	180	85	2,815	1,410	1,405
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	990	530	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	205	105	100
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigeria	20	20	0	215	105	110
Somalia	10	10	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	705	360	345
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	620	270	350
Asia	1,735	870	870	14,865	7,005	7,855
Afghanistan	15	10	0	320	150	170
Bangladesh	120	70	45	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	3,780	1,795	1,985
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	540	265	275
India	175	120	55	2,525	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	555	285	270
Iraq	20	0	15	380	185	200
Japan	0	0	0	155	40	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	885	440	445
Lebanon	30	15	10	180	105	75
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,245	620	625
Philippines	235	85	150	1,610	655	955
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	270	130	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	180	85	100
Taiwan	10	0	10	245	90	155
Viet Nam	85	35	50	345	150	200
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,520	710	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	255	130	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	5,460	2,490	2,965
Americas	125	60	65	740	315	425
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	105	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	320	130	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	135	65	75
Europe	55	20	35	780	340	440
France	10	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	10	0	10	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	10	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	265	95	165
Africa	40	25	10	570	310	260
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	270	150	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	95	40	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	115	70	45
Asia	405	220	190	3,310	1,500	1,810
Afghanistan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	45	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,205	580	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	60	50	10	395	180	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	75	45	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	195	95	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	200	85	120
Philippines	40	15	25	665	265	405
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	45	10	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	0	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	125	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	60	30	30
Australia	10	10	0	45	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,700	57,755	61,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	42,990	20,040	22,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	32,760	16,420	16,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	43,945	21,295	22,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	26,345	12,230	14,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	17,390	8,615	8,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	6,530	4,225	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	10,855	4,390	6,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	6,360	2,340	4,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,475	1,205	1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,700	57,760	61,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	890	395	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	585	245	345
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	305	150	155
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	118,775	57,355	61,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,700	57,760	61,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	275	115	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	119,420	57,645	61,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,695	57,755	61,940
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	75	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	50	25	20
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,610	710	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,145	500	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	430	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	118,015	57,015	61,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,695	57,760	61,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	30,555	14,515	16,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	8,145	4,030	4,115
Chinese	745	350	390	7,740	3,685	4,050
Black	665	385	280	3,105	1,400	1,705
Filipino	360	150	210	2,255	920	1,335
Latin American	340	185	155	1,730	750	980
Arab	345	190	155	2,505	1,270	1,230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	580	280	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,155	565	585
Korean	185	100	85	1,415	690	730
Japanese	225	135	90	495	240	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	950	455	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	89,145	43,245	45,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,700	57,760	61,940
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,680	745	935
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,200	525	675
Inuit	100	35	60	25	0	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	460	215	245
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	23,245	11,300	11,945
Acadian	110	40	75	100	55	45
American	1,200	565	635	1,575	780	800
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	22,045	10,710	11,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	84,310	40,840	43,470
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	52,185	25,510	26,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	30,290	14,900	15,385
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	21,835	10,715	11,125
Manx	25	15	10	45	30	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	22,660	10,935	11,725
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,250	1,130	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,375	2,085	2,290
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,570	4,440	5,130
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,560	4,435	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	15,435	7,520	7,915
Austrian	830	400	430	915	465	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	405	230	170	495	225	270
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,045	1,940	2,100
Flemish	50	30	15	45	15	30
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	10,615	5,215	5,405
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	395	175	220	695	340	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,050	1,495	1,555
Danish	1,130	555	575	725	370	355
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	640	330	310
Icelandic	700	320	380	130	70	60
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	750	360	390
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	865	380	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	180	110	65
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	15,410	7,370	8,040
Bulgarian	55	25	30	300	170	135
Byelorussian	25	10	20	125	70	55
Czech	275	165	105	620	260	355
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	170	65	100
Estonian	250	95	155	125	70	60
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,560	715	840
Latvian	200	105	95	355	170	180
Lithuanian	195	90	105	420	210	215
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,990	2,915	3,080
Romanian	475	155	320	1,395	665	725
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,940	855	1,085
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	530	265	265
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,445	2,260	2,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	60	20	35
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	21,965	10,880	11,090
Albanian	10	10	0	275	145	125
Bosnian	25	20	0	190	110	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	2,225	1,105	1,125
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	710	350	365	1,340	650	690
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	9,880	4,905	4,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	535	280	250
Maltese	45	25	20	530	265	260
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	940	505	430	4,505	2,255	2,250
Serbian	165	85	90	1,565	770	790
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	520	210	310
Spanish	425	210	210	2,045	1,020	1,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	225	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	60	20	40
Other European origins	335	160	180	755	345	410
Basque	10	15	0	40	20	20
Jewish	140	55	85	460	200	260
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	175	100	80
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,945	1,310	1,635
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Barbadian	55	40	20	250	90	155
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuban	45	25	20	145	85	70
Dominican	0	0	0	90	50	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,505	660	845
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	480	195	280
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	325	160	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,895	1,275	1,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	50	30
Arawak	0	0	0	25	0	25
Argentinian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Belizean	35	15	25	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	240	90	150
Chilean	60	30	30	115	50	60
Colombian	65	30	35	460	195	265
Costa Rican	20	10	10	50	35	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Guatemalan	20	10	15	50	15	40
Guyanese	20	20	0	320	135	180
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	20
Mexican	145	70	75	505	210	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	310	150	160
Salvadorean	50	30	25	70	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	265	110	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	65	25	40
African origins	780	465	310	3,655	1,800	1,855
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	510	215	295
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	130	50	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	225	115	110
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	80	30	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	0	25
North African origins	110	75	35	1,650	840	810
Algerian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,420	735	680
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sudanese	45	25	20	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	10	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	780	380	405
Afrikaner	10	0	10	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	0	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	0
South African	75	55	15	460	240	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	70	25	50
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other African origins	275	155	120	790	395	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	110	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	695	355	345
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	26,450	12,675	13,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,010	2,460	2,545
Afghan	35	25	10	595	280	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	505	240	260
Armenian	30	20	10	360	180	180
Assyrian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	905	435	465
Iraqi	15	10	0	335	165	175
Israeli	0	0	0	65	40	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kurd	10	0	0	40	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	780	385	395
Palestinian	0	0	0	395	200	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	115	45	65
Syrian	35	25	10	370	160	215
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turk	25	10	15	565	305	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	220	85	135
South Asian origins	905	500	405	8,515	4,180	4,340
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	45	15	25
Bengali	10	0	0	130	65	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	6,405	3,145	3,260
Goan	0	0	10	75	30	50
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,295	635	655
Punjabi	10	10	0	355	180	170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	330	155	180
Tamil	15	10	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	260	135	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	13,270	6,185	7,085
Burmese	55	30	25	65	20	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese	910	445	465	8,425	4,035	4,395
Filipino	380	165	215	2,410	975	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	95	45	50
Japanese	340	175	165	590	275	315
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,435	700	735
Laotian	15	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	45	15	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	500	265	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	40	25	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	275	160	110
Australian	55	30	25	195	90	105
New Zealander	60	30	30	80	75	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,795	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	34,380	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,795	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	6,860	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,795	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	19,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,430	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	20,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,795	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,800	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	14,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	10,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	23,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	18,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	11,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	43,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	32,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	11,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	34,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	802,505	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	939,836	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,418	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,635	47,510	52,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	11,800	5,720	6,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	23,625	11,090	12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	64,210	30,700	33,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,075	2,680	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,140	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,935	1,430	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,740	7,495	10,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,800	1,185	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	39,595	19,340	20,250
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	25,520	11,910	13,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,615	1,215	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,245	670	570
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	9,060	4,880	4,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,165	660	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	61,790	29,365	32,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,715	1,520	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,985	5,420	5,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	48,090	22,420	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,385	1,620	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,260	770	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,125	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,435	5,170	7,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,765	710	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	31,505	14,920	16,585
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	19,870	9,100	10,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	2,025	870	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,010	505	505
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	7,705	3,985	3,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	900	460	435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	35,425	16,810	18,620
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,335	660	2,675
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,340	660	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	3,035	1,205	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	430	335	90
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,605	870	1,735
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,000	1,280	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,230	280	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,135	370	765
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	140	90	55
54. History	360	260	105	665	350	320
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	235	20	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	10,095	3,720	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,210	455	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	980	65	915
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,680	675	995
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	155	40	120
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,490	330	1,165
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	4,475	2,150	2,330
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	17,670	8,690	8,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	810	145	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	16,845	8,545	8,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,995	1,520	1,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,195	475	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	675	325	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	995	660	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,260	2,015	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,200	1,505	695
25. Library science	180	20	160	205	10	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	805	470	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,060	8,610	1,455
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	505	330	175
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,795	3,785	1,015
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,840	1,650	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,125	1,090	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	680	665	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	740	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	430	215	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	305	185	125
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,060	1,680	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	745	365	380
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,900	1,100	4,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	415	220	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,965	915	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,125	260	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	270	240	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	61,790	29,365	32,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	13,695	6,940	6,755
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,285	405	1,875
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,285	405	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,145	815	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,880	600	1,275
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,840	925	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	250	25	225
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	875	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	830	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	85	60	30
54. History	260	180	80	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	180	10	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	7,825	2,800	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	900	300	605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	700	50	650
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,415	495	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	105	30	75
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,120	235	880
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,515	1,685	1,830
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	13,795	6,700	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	540	95	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	13,250	6,600	6,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,985	895	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	875	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	445	190	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	600	365	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,880	1,800	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,045	1,375	665
25. Library science	130	10	115	135	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	650	390	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,155	5,875	1,280
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	400	255	145
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,625	2,710	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,245	1,080	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	745	725	20
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	380	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	580	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	300	115	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	285	170	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,180	1,245	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	575	275	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,245	790	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	365	180	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,425	675	750
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	805	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	420	310	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	190	160	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	35,430	16,810	18,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	64,205	30,700	33,515
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	47,070	22,310	24,755
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	41,250	19,460	21,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	5,815	2,850	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	17,140	8,385	8,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,630	1,410	1,220
Philippines	135	35	105	915	270	645
India	165	80	85	1,105	510	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	2,965	1,700	1,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,730	790	945
France	25	15	15	130	60	70
Other	1,190	655	540	7,660	3,645	4,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	61,790	29,365	32,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	13,700	6,940	6,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	48,090	22,420	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	35,600	16,620	18,975
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	31,530	14,650	16,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	4,065	1,975	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	12,495	5,795	6,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,030	1,045	985
Philippines	115	25	90	755	190	565
India	85	50	35	805	335	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,400	775	625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,560	715	845
France	25	10	15	110	55	60
Other	790	425	370	5,825	2,685	3,140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,635	47,510	52,125
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	64,715	33,280	31,435
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	60,090	30,985	29,105
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,625	2,300	2,330
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	34,920	14,225	20,695
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	65.0	70.0	60.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.3	65.2	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,635	47,510	52,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	32,505	13,085	19,415
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	67,130	34,420	32,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	34,050	19,315	14,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	33,080	15,105	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	64,720	33,280	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,365	645	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	63,350	32,640	30,710
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	53,640	26,600	27,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,705	6,045	3,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	64,715	33,280	31,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,365	640	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	63,350	32,640	30,710
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	11,130	7,100	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	12,395	4,490	7,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,365	4,075	1,290
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,505	945	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,210	2,375	4,840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,760	1,235	1,530
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,890	6,305	7,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,690	4,395	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	755	545	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,655	1,180	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	64,715	33,285	31,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,365	640	720
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	63,350	32,640	30,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	150	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	215	175	40
22 Utilities	500	410	90	440	330	115
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,105	2,625	480
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,960	3,345	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,570	2,245	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,755	3,255	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,120	1,490	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,905	1,140	760
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	6,225	3,395	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,010	1,025	990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	8,365	4,690	3,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	300	175	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,460	1,460	1,005
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,905	1,310	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,625	1,310	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,400	695	705
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,995	1,750	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,315	850	1,465
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,525	1,280	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	60,090	30,985	29,105
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	6,690	3,320	3,375
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	440	290	150
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,300	3,600	1,700
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	18,300	7,880	10,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,915	1,785	2,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	25,225	13,980	11,245
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	225	125	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	52,960	27,380	25,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	38,010	20,115	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,880	1,205	1,680
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	8,955	4,530	4,425
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,075	920	1,155
Bicycle	630	460	170	415	310	105
Other method	635	405	225	630	300	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	52,965	27,380	25,585
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	11,935	5,535	6,400
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	14,590	6,760	7,830
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	10,460	5,785	4,675
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,910	4,135	2,775
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,070	5,165	3,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	52,965	27,380	25,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,505	1,800	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	7,890	5,080	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	16,050	8,215	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	12,700	5,750	6,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,075	3,075	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,745	3,455	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	69,245	35,435	33,810
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	68,285	35,040	33,240
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	67,670	34,675	33,000
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	67,345	34,610	32,735
French	335	100	245	330	65	265
Non-official languages	100	50	50	610	370	245
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	615	365	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	205	115	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	105	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	25	15	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	335	210	125
Chinese languages	10	0	10	335	215	120
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	310	185	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	960	395	565
English and French	160	70	90	360	110	245
English and non-official language	170	65	105	575	270	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	69,250	35,440	33,810
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	65,515	33,635	31,885
English	295	110	185	500	190	310
French	920	445	470	1,385	635	755
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,750	940	815
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,745	930	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	118,875	57,290	61,585
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	105,235	50,835	54,400
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	13,640	6,460	7,185
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,315	2,920	3,395
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	7,325	3,540	3,785
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,615	2,675	2,940
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,010	2,340	2,670
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	610	330	275
External migrants	410	185	230	1,705	860	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	114,765	55,210	59,560
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	74,430	35,890	38,545
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	40,340	19,315	21,015
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	17,020	8,010	9,005
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	23,315	11,305	12,010
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	16,405	7,985	8,425
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,610	7,070	7,540
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,795	915	885
External migrants	1,420	730	690	6,915	3,320	3,590