Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	121,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	121,894	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	51,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	48,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,661.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	72.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	121,060	58,370	62,690
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	19,475	9,880	9,595
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,470	3,250	3,225
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,640	3,385	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,360	3,250	3,110
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	81,395	39,625	41,770
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,755	3,990	3,765
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	10,855	5,625	5,225
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,935	4,480	4,460
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,805	3,770	4,035
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,945	3,305	3,640
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,795	3,175	3,620
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,615	3,555	4,060
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,855	4,225	4,630
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,710	4,090	4,625
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,115	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	20,190	8,860	11,325
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,075	2,805	3,275
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,380	1,975	2,400
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,465	1,540	1,930
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,880	1,245	1,635
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,380	1,295	2,090
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,005	780	1,225
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,040	410	630
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	300	100	200
100 years and over	35	5	30	45	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.2	67.9	66.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.7	15.2	18.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.3	39.1	41.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	48,415	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	13,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	18,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,110	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	12,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	48,415	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	15,960	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,280	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	119,220	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	101,580	48,490	53,090
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	51,885	25,885	26,000
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	43,930	21,895	22,040
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,955	3,990	3,960
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	49,695	22,605	27,090
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	34,180	17,990	16,190
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,190	1,175	2,015
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,545	2,245	4,300
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,780	1,195	4,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	31,830	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,915	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	31,830	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	25,045	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	21,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,790	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	25,045	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,270	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	24,705	11,530	13,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	48,415	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	30,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	17,400	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	14,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	3,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	119,765	57,775	61,990
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	72,755	36,655	36,100
French only	90	55	40	1,975	760	1,215
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	42,110	19,205	22,905
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,925	1,150	1,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	119,765	57,770	61,995
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	96,640	47,545	49,090
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	16,210	7,160	9,055
English and French	110	50	55	4,055	1,945	2,110
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,865	1,125	1,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	18,240	8,130	10,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	15.2	14.1	16.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	119,765	57,775	61,995
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	114,080	55,090	58,990
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	76,900	37,540	39,350
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	62,910	31,260	31,650
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	13,985	6,285	7,705
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	37,185	17,550	19,635
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	100	30	70
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	37,085	17,515	19,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	14,565	7,210	7,360
Berber languages	5	0	5	50	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	2,680	1,170	1,510
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	40
Somali	0	5	0	2,550	1,105	1,445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	270	165	110	11,825	6,005	5,825
Amharic	10	5	5	315	150	170
Arabic	255	150	100	11,140	5,680	5,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	140	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	745	340	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	125	45	80	610	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,545	585	960
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	25	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	75	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,225	460	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	680	270	405
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	600	240	365
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	385	205	175
Kannada	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	85	40	50
Tamil	35	20	10	230	130	105
Telugu	10	10	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	13,030	6,115	6,915
Albanian	5	5	5	130	60	75
Armenian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,835	1,230	1,600
Baltic languages	20	10	15	60	20	40
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	5	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,765	1,210	1,560
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Croatian	265	135	135	230	110	125
Czech	35	20	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	830	350	485	870	390	485
Russian	90	35	55	575	235	345
Serbian	35	10	20	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Slovak	150	65	85	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	15	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	230	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	945	415	530
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	30	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	225	95	125
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	580	265	315	590	250	335
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	390	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	4,005	2,040	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,400	1,210	1,185
Bengali	70	45	30	360	180	185
Gujarati	90	60	35	145	70	75
Hindi	95	55	40	330	185	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	25	30
Nepali	20	15	10	520	245	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	370	210	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	110	50	60
Urdu	95	45	45	470	230	245
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,590	820	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	5	5	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,430	705	725
Portuguese	385	190	195	690	310	375
Romanian	40	20	20	345	160	190
Spanish	320	155	165	2,180	945	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	85	45	40	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	1,085	440	645
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	155	60	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	35	85
Shona	5	0	5	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	3,970	1,865	2,105
Chinese languages	535	265	275	3,890	1,825	2,065
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,370	645	725
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,225	1,035	1,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	150	80	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	80	35	45
Burmese	25	15	15	25	10	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	20	5	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	220	110	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	10	5	5	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	250	120	130
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	45	15	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	190	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	295	145	155	1,575	735	840
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,845	1,370	1,470
French and non-official language	25	15	10	810	365	450
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	455	215	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	119,765	57,770	61,995
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	108,800	52,635	56,165
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	88,785	43,205	45,575
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	79,885	39,310	40,575
French	745	350	395	8,895	3,895	5,000
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	20,015	9,425	10,590
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	19,995	9,420	10,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	8,605	4,105	4,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,675	680	995
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	630	955
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	140	85	55	6,895	3,415	3,485
Amharic	5	0	0	185	95	90
Arabic	135	85	55	6,550	3,240	3,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	455	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	70	35	40	390	180	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	740	325	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	630	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	345	145	200
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	120	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	195	90	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	10	20
Tamil	15	10	5	140	70	70
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	6,125	2,865	3,260
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,270	560	705
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,260	560	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Croatian	70	25	45	105	45	60
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	355	155	200
Russian	20	10	10	330	140	190
Serbian	15	5	10	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	90	40	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,395	1,195	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,405	715	690
Bengali	45	20	20	200	100	100
Gujarati	45	30	20	60	30	35
Hindi	50	30	20	160	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Nepali	20	10	10	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	185	105	85
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	65	30	35	250	125	125
Iranian languages	60	35	30	985	480	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	815	390	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,130	950	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	445	195	245
Portuguese	125	55	70	355	160	195
Romanian	15	15	5	180	90	95
Spanish	120	60	60	1,145	510	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	50	25	25	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	330	145	185
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	2,695	1,285	1,415
Chinese languages	305	160	145	2,640	1,265	1,380
Cantonese	85	40	45	835	390	445
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,660	795	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	55	20	30
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	10,970	5,140	5,830
English and French	190	95	90	1,785	825	960
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	7,370	3,550	3,820
French and non-official language	5	0	5	720	295	430
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,095	475	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	119,765	57,775	61,990
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	87,255	42,580	44,675
English	2,055	985	1,065	11,865	5,640	6,220
French	1,610	700	900	7,245	3,265	3,980
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	11,830	5,570	6,260
Aboriginal	775	310	465	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	11,780	5,550	6,225
English and French	5	0	5	520	255	270
English and non-official language	25	15	10	350	160	190
French and non-official language	65	20	45	680	295	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	99,770	47,710	52,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	94,860	45,355	49,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,577	37,349	30,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	94,880	45,355	49,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,590	33,728	28,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	82,490	40,290	42,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	34,732	39,687	30,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	69,915	31,425	38,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,712	1,466	5,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	66,070	33,440	32,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	32,602	35,222	30,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,730	47,655	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	94,750	45,165	49,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,942	52,268	42,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	94,785	45,160	49,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,853	42,669	35,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	82,445	40,075	42,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,824	54,149	41,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	69,825	31,145	38,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,233	6,122	8,127
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	66,100	33,270	32,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	45,549	49,906	41,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,730	47,655	52,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	30,440	16,560	13,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	59,254	60,667	57,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	67,827	71,532	63,407
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.8	91.9	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.2	8.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,765	47,710	52,060
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,905	2,360	2,555
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	94,860	45,355	49,510
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	15,780	7,650	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	16,600	7,000	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,630	5,000	6,630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,215	4,050	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,130	3,635	4,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,900	3,235	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,865	2,980	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,640	2,460	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,820	2,020	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,285	1,735	1,545
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	9,005	5,580	3,425
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,345	3,790	2,545
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,665	1,790	875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,885	2,355	2,535
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	94,880	45,355	49,530
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	16,265	7,730	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	17,260	7,340	9,925
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,235	5,810	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,980	4,850	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,590	4,375	5,210
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,920	3,965	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,790	3,080	2,710
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,580	2,445	2,130
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,270	5,755	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,305	1,840	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,835	1,160	675
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,135	2,755	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	33,695	14,265	19,430
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	66,075	33,440	32,635
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	66.2	70.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,365	4,540	4,815
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,705	2,710	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,270	4,470	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,035	3,375	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,950	2,970	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,365	2,615	2,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,570	2,235	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,010	2,040	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,015	1,560	1,455
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	11,800	6,915	4,885
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,815	1,460	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,555	1,355	1,195
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,435	4,095	2,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	48,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	71,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	37,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	88,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	78,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	91,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	76,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	34,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	107,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	89,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	16,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	12,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	31,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	79,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	96,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	113,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	97,831	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,721	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	31,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	109,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	110,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	90,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	134,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	110,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	21,300	10,090	11,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,928	31,086	34,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,978	28,390	31,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	21,400	10,130	11,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,329	44,062	44,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,684	36,399	36,940
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,220	57,580	61,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	60,140	28,635	31,500
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	18,445	8,950	9,500
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	13,070	6,055	7,020
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,310	4,920	5,390
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,215	4,425	4,795
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,100	4,295	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	59,080	28,940	30,140
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,805	4,655	5,155
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,910	4,790	5,120
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,505	5,690	5,815
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	13,300	6,495	6,810
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	14,555	7,310	7,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	119,220	57,575	61,640
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	23,585	12,025	11,565
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,790	3,925	3,865
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	77,000	37,320	39,680
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	18,635	8,235	10,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	24,460	11,490	12,970
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	7,345	3,760	3,585
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,540	1,305	1,240
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	14,895	6,900	7,995
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,215	825	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	20.5	20.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	31.1	31.3	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	32.6	33.2	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	19.3	18.5	20.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.9	10.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	21,310	10,235	11,080
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	5,840	2,985	2,855
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	2,070	1,065	1,000
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	13,955	6,730	7,220
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,515	520	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	17.9	17.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	24.8	24.8	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	26.6	27.1	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	18.1	18.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	8.1	6.3	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,170	57,575	61,595
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	116,220	56,380	59,835
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	114,270	55,660	58,610
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	43,920	19,880	24,040
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	50,760	23,915	26,845
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	185	65	120
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	50	20	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	40	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	50,590	23,855	26,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	19,810	9,820	9,990
Berber languages	10	10	0	75	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	3,620	1,625	1,995
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	145	70	75
Somali	10	0	0	3,415	1,520	1,895
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	0	35
Semitic languages	430	240	185	16,470	8,330	8,140
Amharic	0	0	0	465	215	255
Arabic	400	215	175	15,590	7,920	7,670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	165	100	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	160	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	80	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	910	405	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Vietnamese	100	30	75	785	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,050	830	1,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	55	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	145	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,925	760	1,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	1,425	575	850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	25	70
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,220	490	730
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	445	260	185
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	145	75	70
Tamil	40	20	25	285	170	110
Telugu	10	10	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	19,325	8,970	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,395	1,555	1,840
Baltic languages	15	0	20	55	25	25
Latvian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,345	1,530	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	10	0	0	185	80	110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Croatian	320	180	135	410	200	210
Czech	65	30	30	140	55	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	995	465	535
Russian	150	60	90	990	445	545
Serbian	85	35	50	355	155	200
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	150	80	65
Slovak	175	85	95	125	40	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	35	20	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,980	890	1,100
Afrikaans	30	20	10	30	0	25
Danish	45	15	30	25	0	20
Dutch	170	75	95	330	145	185
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	755	340	415	1,505	695	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	45	10	35	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	525	245	275
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	5,255	2,690	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,510	1,810	1,700
Bengali	190	110	75	535	270	265
Gujarati	65	45	25	240	125	110
Hindi	265	155	105	1,110	610	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	35	15	25
Nepali	40	25	10	655	355	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	720	415	305
Sindhi	10	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	145	50	100
Urdu	185	95	90	990	475	515
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,805	910	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	60	25
Pashto	15	10	10	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,535	765	770
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	8,605	3,815	4,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,580	1,215	1,365
Portuguese	430	200	225	940	445	500
Romanian	20	10	10	385	175	205
Spanish	855	400	455	5,095	2,175	2,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	360	175	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	310	155	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	2,210	975	1,230
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	140	85	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	10	0	0	50	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	10	30
Igbo	15	15	0	60	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	380	165	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	150	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	240	95	150
Shona	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swahili	10	0	0	670	280	390
Wolof	0	0	10	40	30	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	120	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	355	175	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Sign languages	155	75	85	210	85	120
American Sign Language	85	25	65	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	100	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,215	1,980	2,235
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,100	1,940	2,165
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,490	680	815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,895	1,380	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	115	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	110	40	70
Burmese	80	45	30	35	20	15
Karenic languages	270	130	150	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	120	40	80
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	115	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	340	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	10	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	320	165	155
Estonian	45	10	35	25	10	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	30	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	250	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	65	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,175	57,580	61,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	105,510	50,920	54,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	21,170	10,845	10,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	84,335	40,075	44,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	13,665	6,655	7,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,175	57,580	61,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	76,895	37,600	39,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	38,420	17,940	20,480
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	8,280	3,835	4,440
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	5,240	2,470	2,770
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	8,605	3,860	4,745
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	9,795	4,730	5,070
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	4,200	2,045	2,160
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	5,595	2,685	2,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	6,500	3,040	3,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,860	2,040	1,820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	38,415	17,940	20,480
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,830	1,795	2,040
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,210	3,845	3,365
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	8,335	3,745	4,590
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	15,330	6,895	8,430
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,720	1,660	2,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	38,420	17,940	20,475
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,570	2,380	3,190
Brazil	15	0	0	120	45	80
Colombia	55	25	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	25	15	10	475	200	270
Guyana	10	10	10	275	130	145
Haiti	10	10	0	935	400	535
Jamaica	25	20	10	590	220	360
Mexico	45	10	30	230	105	130
Peru	20	15	0	185	105	80
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	220	90	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,070	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,255	520	735
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,565	3,520	4,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	370	175	195
Croatia	185	110	75	205	105	100
France	70	25	45	345	160	190
Germany	520	255	265	515	225	295
Greece	80	40	40	225	120	110
Hungary	95	60	30	150	75	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	80	35	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	980	460	520
Netherlands	165	60	105	185	75	110
Poland	635	295	340	700	320	380
Portugal	220	115	105	375	170	205
Romania	25	15	15	315	130	185
Russian Federation	50	20	30	365	155	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	125	55	70
Ukraine	80	25	55	170	105	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,530	765	765
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	940	405	530
Africa	265	180	85	7,055	3,125	3,925
Algeria	10	10	0	160	70	95
Egypt	10	10	0	595	330	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	625	280	345
Kenya	25	15	10	215	115	105
Morocco	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigeria	20	20	0	190	60	130
Somalia	10	10	0	1,475	590	890
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	3,495	1,555	1,940
Asia	1,735	870	870	18,165	8,880	9,280
Afghanistan	15	10	0	415	210	205
Bangladesh	120	70	45	290	150	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,670	735	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	375	160	215
India	175	120	55	1,135	555	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	800	425	375
Iraq	20	0	15	1,225	665	560
Japan	0	0	0	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	235	120	115
Lebanon	30	15	10	4,085	2,095	1,985
Pakistan	110	50	65	560	275	285
Philippines	235	85	150	1,815	760	1,055
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	255	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,000	500	500
Taiwan	10	0	10	105	40	70
Viet Nam	85	35	50	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	3,490	1,770	1,730
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	6,500	3,040	3,455
Americas	125	60	65	720	330	395
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	195	85	115
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	175	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	175	75	95
Europe	55	20	35	215	95	120
France	10	0	0	35	15	25
Germany	10	0	10	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	70	35	35
Africa	40	25	10	1,810	765	1,045
Algeria	0	10	0	45	0	35
Cameroon	10	0	0	90	30	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	50	130
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	165	100	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	35	65
Morocco	0	0	0	85	30	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	225	90	140
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	655	300	360
Asia	405	220	190	3,755	1,855	1,905
Afghanistan	10	0	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	15	10	0	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	275	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	60	50	10	130	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	185	110	75
Iraq	0	0	0	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	145	135
Nepal	40	30	10	150	100	50
Pakistan	30	10	20	135	85	55
Philippines	40	15	25	605	265	345
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	130	60	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	650	330	320
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	95	50	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	480	200	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,175	57,580	61,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	43,380	20,535	22,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	27,690	13,870	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	48,105	23,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	30,535	14,315	16,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	11,985	6,130	5,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	4,755	2,890	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	7,230	3,235	3,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	8,010	3,185	4,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	10,095	4,815	5,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	440	190	255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,755	1,230	1,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,635	1,175	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,305	585	720
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,095	480	620
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	230	110	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	60	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	116,420	56,350	60,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,170	57,580	61,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	685	330	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	118,490	57,245	61,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	515	205	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	510	200	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	305	120	185
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	90	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,070	1,830	2,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,975	1,795	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,830	1,275	1,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,005	455	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	145	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	114,585	55,545	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,170	57,575	61,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	46,820	22,800	24,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	5,130	2,700	2,425
Chinese	745	350	390	4,720	2,265	2,450
Black	665	385	280	13,275	6,195	7,080
Filipino	360	150	210	2,325	980	1,345
Latin American	340	185	155	2,355	1,060	1,295
Arab	345	190	155	13,520	6,950	6,575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,310	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,545	775	770
Korean	185	100	85	365	190	175
Japanese	225	135	90	310	125	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	585	260	325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,390	690	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	72,355	34,775	37,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,175	57,580	61,600
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,585	2,035	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,215	1,425	1,790
Inuit	100	35	60	285	120	170
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,185	520	660
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	27,220	13,195	14,020
Acadian	110	40	75	375	180	190
American	1,200	565	635	1,310	630	680
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	26,050	12,630	13,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Québécois	25	10	20	100	45	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	63,445	30,450	32,990
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	39,045	18,865	20,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	19,450	9,505	9,940
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	19,645	9,025	10,625
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	17,105	8,070	9,030
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,805	910	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,080	1,445	1,640
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	18,965	8,935	10,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	18,955	8,930	10,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	11,645	5,660	5,985
Austrian	830	400	430	665	295	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	465	235	225
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,090	1,510	1,585
Flemish	50	30	15	70	35	35
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	7,845	3,730	4,115
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	400	230	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,485	1,230	1,255
Danish	1,130	555	575	545	295	250
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	495	215	280
Icelandic	700	320	380	155	75	85
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	615	330	285
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	745	340	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	9,475	4,390	5,085
Bulgarian	55	25	30	215	100	115
Byelorussian	25	10	20	135	65	70
Czech	275	165	105	370	130	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	100	25	70
Estonian	250	95	155	105	50	55
Hungarian	865	415	445	970	445	525
Latvian	200	105	95	135	55	80
Lithuanian	195	90	105	280	130	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,590	1,685	1,900
Romanian	475	155	320	790	355	440
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,645	810	835
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	275	100	180
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,505	1,240	1,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	70	25	40
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	10,710	5,180	5,530
Albanian	10	10	0	170	65	105
Bosnian	25	20	0	195	80	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	620	325	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	710	350	365	1,010	525	485
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	5,350	2,615	2,735
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	10	30
Maltese	45	25	20	45	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,480	720	760
Serbian	165	85	90	405	180	230
Sicilian	25	15	10	50	20	25
Slovenian	305	145	160	150	60	95
Spanish	425	210	210	1,785	800	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	850	435	410
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	10
Jewish	140	55	85	635	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	4,015	1,710	2,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	160	65	100
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuban	45	25	20	205	65	140
Dominican	0	0	0	140	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	1,565	685	890
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,340	580	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	220	100	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	235	100	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,180	1,485	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	170	80	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	100	35	70
Chilean	60	30	30	140	90	55
Colombian	65	30	35	295	125	170
Costa Rican	20	10	10	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	65	15	55
Guyanese	20	20	0	275	125	155
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Honduran	15	10	10	30	10	25
Maya	15	0	10	125	60	65
Mexican	145	70	75	460	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	275	180	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	250	150	95
Salvadorean	50	30	25	445	210	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	150	50	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	415	170	245
African origins	780	465	310	13,040	6,255	6,785
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	2,295	1,090	1,200
Akan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	200	100	95
Chadian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Congolese	10	0	10	895	390	500
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	200	110	90
Guinean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Liberian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	375	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	85	55	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	125	45	80
North African origins	110	75	35	2,465	1,245	1,220
Algerian	15	15	0	225	100	130
Berber	10	0	0	85	50	35
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,165	610	560
Libyan	25	10	15	230	135	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	465	225	250
Sudanese	45	25	20	145	80	65
Tunisian	0	0	10	145	60	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	0	40
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	6,790	3,195	3,605
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burundian	0	0	0	460	215	245
Djiboutian	0	0	0	285	120	160
Eritrean	0	0	0	470	255	210
Ethiopian	10	10	10	780	345	435
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	100	65	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	130	75	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	125	175
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	3,875	1,820	2,055
South African	75	55	15	125	40	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	265	150	115
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,780	855	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,660	815	845
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	32,710	16,285	16,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	17,870	9,060	8,810
Afghan	35	25	10	640	305	330
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	2,165	1,125	1,040
Armenian	30	20	10	165	90	75
Assyrian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	190	100	90	1,155	575	575
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,720	935	790
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	115	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	8,575	4,305	4,270
Palestinian	0	0	0	920	515	410
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	340	160	175
Syrian	35	25	10	1,105	590	515
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	10	35
Turk	25	10	15	475	245	230
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yemeni	0	0	10	240	115	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	740	360	375
South Asian origins	905	500	405	5,415	2,870	2,540
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	320	155	170
Bengali	10	0	0	110	55	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	255	140	115
East Indian	580	310	270	3,210	1,745	1,460
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	375	195	180
Pakistani	80	50	30	710	360	355
Punjabi	10	10	0	110	55	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	315	170	145
Tamil	15	10	0	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	250	125	130
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	9,650	4,470	5,185
Burmese	55	30	25	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	230	115	115
Chinese	910	445	465	5,445	2,560	2,885
Filipino	380	165	215	2,450	1,035	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	25	20	10
Japanese	340	175	165	425	190	235
Karen	275	130	150	20	0	15
Korean	185	100	80	380	200	180
Laotian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	65	25	35
Mongolian	60	35	25	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	15	0	10	125	55	75
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Vietnamese	140	45	100	950	460	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	25	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	185	110	75
Australian	55	30	25	115	65	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	27,780	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	20,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	9,500	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	18,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	46,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	44,500	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	7,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	48,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	45,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	29,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	48,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	48,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	34,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	13,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	27,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,268	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	395,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	425,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	20,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	22.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,086	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,735	47,655	52,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,705	6,930	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	25,890	13,015	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	59,135	27,705	31,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,270	2,460	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,520	1,335	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,750	1,125	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,550	7,470	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,075	820	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	35,245	16,960	18,280
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	21,405	9,835	11,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,065	905	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,165	540	625
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,565	4,290	4,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,050	1,385	660
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	62,530	29,900	32,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,805	2,840	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,940	6,825	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	43,785	20,240	23,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,890	1,635	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,730	915	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,155	720	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,065	5,700	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,380	580	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	26,450	12,320	14,130
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	15,870	7,215	8,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,550	600	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	915	375	540
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	6,690	3,245	3,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,425	890	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,730	47,650	52,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	40,595	19,945	20,650
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,375	735	2,635
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,375	735	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,940	930	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	440	315	130
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,495	620	870
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,145	1,455	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	760	150	610
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,030	290	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	740	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	230	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	240	125	110
54. History	360	260	105	825	435	390
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	285	60	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	10,600	4,125	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	175	70	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,125	420	705
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,215	100	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,640	685	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	245	90	155
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,535	360	1,175
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	4,665	2,415	2,250
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,465	5,005	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,135	315	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,315	4,675	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,505	1,745	1,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,930	815	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	510	245	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	915	635	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,735	2,495	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,680	1,945	740
25. Library science	180	20	160	330	75	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	575	360	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	145	115	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,980	7,745	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	430	285	145
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,290	3,470	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,755	1,575	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	365	340	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	625	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	325	195	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	305	130	175
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,170	1,860	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	630	330	300
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,160	1,365	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	380	170	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,600	1,285	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,520	410	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	520	370	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	435	395	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	18,745	9,665	9,080
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,235	455	1,780
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,235	455	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,490	710	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	330	225	110
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,160	490	670
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,910	1,010	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	590	120	465
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	735	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	490	150	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	150	80	70
54. History	260	180	80	590	310	275
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	7,915	2,950	4,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	130	50	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	890	345	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	880	75	805
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,290	460	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	180	70	115
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,110	255	855
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,430	1,690	1,745
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,795	3,790	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	840	210	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,935	3,570	4,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,455	1,135	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,425	580	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	330	140	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	590	375	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,060	2,035	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,345	1,665	685
25. Library science	130	10	115	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	375	240	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,595	5,585	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	325	190	130
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,275	2,600	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,295	1,160	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	590	565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	830	805	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	280	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	475	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	225	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	250	100	150
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,940	1,405	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,205	1,060	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	290	105	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,925	925	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,125	285	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	325	295	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,730	47,655	52,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	40,595	19,945	20,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	59,135	27,705	31,430
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	47,620	22,285	25,330
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	39,260	18,405	20,855
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	8,355	3,880	4,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	11,520	5,425	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,305	780	525
Philippines	135	35	105	860	250	615
India	165	80	85	565	270	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	990	525	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	670	295	380
France	25	15	15	330	180	145
Other	1,190	655	540	6,800	3,120	3,680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	18,745	9,665	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	43,785	20,235	23,545
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	35,260	16,400	18,855
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	29,460	13,705	15,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,795	2,700	3,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	8,525	3,835	4,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	855	495	370
Philippines	115	25	90	755	215	545
India	85	50	35	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	500	260	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	465	210	265
France	25	10	15	275	150	120
Other	790	425	370	5,350	2,355	2,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,730	47,655	52,075
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	61,945	31,545	30,395
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	56,050	28,475	27,580
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,890	3,075	2,820
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	37,785	16,110	21,675
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	62.1	66.2	58.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.2	59.8	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.5	9.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,730	47,655	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	36,965	15,815	21,150
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	62,765	31,840	30,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	31,180	17,080	14,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	31,585	14,755	16,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	61,945	31,545	30,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,420	1,185	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	59,530	30,365	29,160
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	53,505	26,635	26,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,020	3,730	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	61,945	31,545	30,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,420	1,180	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	59,525	30,365	29,160
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,070	3,530	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,445	3,960	6,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,980	4,570	1,400
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,455	1,135	3,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	9,685	3,385	6,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,190	940	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,705	7,345	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,950	4,710	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	630	445	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	61,945	31,545	30,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,415	1,180	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	59,530	30,360	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	135	70	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	60	45	15
22 Utilities	500	410	90	130	75	50
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,470	2,170	300
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,535	1,080	450
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,245	905	340
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,715	3,590	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,500	1,980	515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,350	820	535
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,785	920	865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,190	680	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,710	2,845	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	40	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,030	1,830	1,200
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,310	1,985	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,350	1,635	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,080	500	575
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,800	2,405	2,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,560	1,040	1,520
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	11,550	5,770	5,775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	56,050	28,475	27,580
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,585	1,770	1,810
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,920	3,505	1,420
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,240	22,980	24,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,240	22,975	24,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	44,335	21,555	22,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	625	340	285
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	2,280	1,080	1,200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	52,160	26,480	25,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	31,285	17,365	13,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,155	925	2,235
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	13,335	5,855	7,485
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,505	1,210	1,300
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,255	845	415
Other method	635	405	225	620	290	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	52,160	26,475	25,680
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,525	5,325	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	21,455	10,930	10,525
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,550	6,515	6,030
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,355	2,105	2,255
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,265	1,595	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	52,165	26,480	25,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,230	1,415	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	7,610	4,240	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	14,905	7,085	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	12,890	6,275	6,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,420	3,090	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,110	4,375	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	65,175	32,990	32,190
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	61,055	31,045	30,010
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	60,295	30,630	29,665
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	57,665	29,775	27,890
French	335	100	245	2,635	860	1,775
Non-official languages	100	50	50	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	745	410	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	245	160	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	235	160	80
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	225	150	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	150	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	270	140	130
Chinese languages	10	0	10	270	140	125
Cantonese	0	10	0	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	180	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	4,120	1,940	2,175
English and French	160	70	90	3,295	1,530	1,765
English and non-official language	170	65	105	655	335	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	65,175	32,990	32,185
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	49,420	25,840	23,580
English	295	110	185	1,985	725	1,255
French	920	445	470	11,660	5,360	6,300
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,860	970	895
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,855	965	890
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	200	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	117,900	56,925	60,975
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	101,225	48,490	52,730
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	16,675	8,430	8,245
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	11,475	5,695	5,775
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,200	2,735	2,470
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,760	1,400	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,620	780	850
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,135	625	510
External migrants	410	185	230	2,440	1,335	1,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	112,695	54,310	58,380
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	67,955	32,215	35,740
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	44,740	22,100	22,640
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	27,295	13,265	14,030
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,445	8,835	8,610
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,720	4,320	4,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,905	2,360	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	3,810	1,960	1,855
External migrants	1,420	730	690	8,730	4,515	4,210