Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	111,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	111,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	50,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	48,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,715.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	65.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	111,840	53,490	58,350
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	16,050	8,185	7,865
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,470	2,785	2,685
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,440	2,745	2,695
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,140	2,655	2,485
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	73,190	36,010	37,180
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,050	3,160	2,890
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	9,185	4,740	4,445
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,715	4,520	4,185
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,185	3,665	3,520
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,355	3,015	3,340
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,330	2,985	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,805	3,235	3,570
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,000	3,825	4,175
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,830	3,695	4,130
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,735	3,160	3,575
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	22,605	9,290	13,310
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,990	2,690	3,305
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,530	1,940	2,590
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,145	1,725	2,425
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,590	1,460	2,130
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	4,340	1,475	2,870
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,630	1,005	1,625
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,335	395	940
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	340	65	270
100 years and over	35	5	30	40	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.4	15.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.4	67.3	63.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.2	17.4	22.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.9	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.9	39.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	48,045	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	16,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	15,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	15,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,960	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	48,040	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	16,115	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	109,050	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	95,790	45,305	50,490
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	48,495	24,125	24,370
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	40,090	19,905	20,185
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,410	4,220	4,185
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	47,295	21,180	26,120
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	30,550	16,320	14,235
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,875	1,125	1,755
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,925	2,420	4,505
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,940	1,315	5,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	29,285	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	23,395	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	19,190	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,820	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	23,390	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,315	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,440	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	26,540	12,420	14,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	48,040	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	16,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	3,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,635	52,770	56,860
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	75,670	37,645	38,025
French only	90	55	40	850	315	535
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	31,130	14,060	17,070
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,985	745	1,235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,635	52,770	56,860
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	96,435	47,015	49,420
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	8,850	3,935	4,915
English and French	110	50	55	2,410	1,095	1,315
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,940	725	1,215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	10,055	4,485	5,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	9.2	8.5	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	105,670	50,860	54,805
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	76,130	37,045	39,085
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	68,285	33,540	34,745
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	7,840	3,505	4,335
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	29,540	13,820	15,720
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	680	280	395	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	29,430	13,770	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	6,000	2,950	3,055
Berber languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,100	450	640
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	1,040	425	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	4,830	2,455	2,375
Amharic	10	5	5	245	115	125
Arabic	255	150	100	4,340	2,220	2,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,255	575	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,030	480	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,545	580	965
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	90	35	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,165	435	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	355	140	215
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	295	115	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	715	395	315
Kannada	5	5	5	60	30	30
Malayalam	115	50	60	145	85	60
Tamil	35	20	10	345	180	170
Telugu	10	10	5	150	90	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	13,155	6,270	6,890
Albanian	5	5	5	105	50	50
Armenian	5	0	0	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,100	1,375	1,725
Baltic languages	20	10	15	70	30	40
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,025	1,340	1,680
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	10	5	5	130	65	70
Croatian	265	135	135	120	55	65
Czech	35	20	15	115	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	715	310	405
Russian	90	35	55	1,070	455	610
Serbian	35	10	20	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Slovak	150	65	85	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	35	15	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,255	540	715
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	30	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	310	130	180
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	765	325	435
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,845	2,040	1,805
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,450	1,345	1,105
Bengali	70	45	30	470	230	240
Gujarati	90	60	35	285	160	125
Hindi	95	55	40	485	265	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	20	15	10	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	410	250	155
Sindhi	5	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	80	35	40
Urdu	95	45	45	500	280	225
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,375	680	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Pashto	5	5	5	220	110	110
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,055	525	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,495	2,080	2,415
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	2,255	1,080	1,180
Portuguese	385	190	195	340	160	180
Romanian	40	20	20	430	195	235
Spanish	320	155	165	1,460	640	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	215	80	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	765	335	435
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	135	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	190	85	100
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	100	40	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	30	40
Sign languages	40	15	20	40	20	25
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	4,410	2,005	2,405
Chinese languages	535	265	275	4,220	1,910	2,310
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,490	685	805
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,310	1,045	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	190	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	185	95	85
Burmese	25	15	15	30	15	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	25	65
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	20	5	10	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	270	120	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	245	105	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	385	175	210
Estonian	30	20	10	30	15	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	40	15	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	315	145	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,970	1,910	2,060
English and French	295	145	155	1,110	545	560
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,260	1,100	1,160
French and non-official language	25	15	10	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	245	110	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	101,935	49,205	52,725
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	86,500	42,050	44,450
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	82,540	40,265	42,280
French	745	350	395	3,960	1,785	2,175
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	15,430	7,155	8,275
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	15,395	7,140	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	3,535	1,660	1,875
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	650	265	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	630	260	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,840	1,365	1,470
Amharic	5	0	0	175	85	95
Arabic	135	85	55	2,535	1,225	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	770	355	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	70
Vietnamese	70	35	40	660	305	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	795	345	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	630	270	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	155	65	85
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	70	45	30
Tamil	15	10	5	175	80	95
Telugu	5	5	5	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	6,050	2,810	3,235
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,480	680	795
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,465	680	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	70	25	45	35	10	20
Czech	5	0	5	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	270	120	155
Russian	20	10	10	670	305	365
Serbian	15	5	10	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	130	55	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	95	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,210	1,100	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,310	690	620
Bengali	45	20	20	305	140	165
Gujarati	45	30	20	130	75	50
Hindi	50	30	20	235	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	85	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	225	135	85
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	65	30	35	275	150	130
Iranian languages	60	35	30	890	405	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	160	75	80
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	670	300	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,050	905	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	855	370	485
Portuguese	125	55	70	155	75	80
Romanian	15	15	5	235	110	125
Spanish	120	60	60	805	345	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	210	95	115
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	25	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,010	1,405	1,605
Chinese languages	305	160	145	2,880	1,335	1,545
Cantonese	85	40	45	925	420	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,750	825	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	130	65	65
Burmese	15	5	5	20	10	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	105	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	100	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	7,705	3,570	4,135
English and French	190	95	90	1,060	440	620
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	5,890	2,805	3,085
French and non-official language	5	0	5	305	125	185
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	450	195	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,635	52,775	56,860
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	86,330	41,880	44,455
English	2,055	985	1,065	8,320	3,955	4,365
French	1,610	700	900	5,045	2,275	2,770
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	9,050	4,255	4,790
Aboriginal	775	310	465	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	8,995	4,235	4,760
English and French	5	0	5	265	125	135
English and non-official language	25	15	10	270	130	140
French and non-official language	65	20	45	350	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	93,030	44,435	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	89,265	42,620	46,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,844	38,592	32,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	89,285	42,625	46,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,689	34,634	29,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	79,410	38,560	40,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,979	38,848	29,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	66,395	29,755	36,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,837	1,782	6,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	61,555	31,235	30,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,180	35,815	30,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	93,235	44,545	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	89,460	42,655	46,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	47,653	52,916	42,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	89,465	42,655	46,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,426	43,004	36,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	79,670	38,650	41,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,253	53,430	41,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	66,395	29,830	36,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,507	6,435	8,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	61,685	31,135	30,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,012	51,525	40,394
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	93,235	44,545	48,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,385	15,620	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	57,991	61,913	55,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	66,637	71,172	61,490
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.1	91.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	66.8	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.9	8.6	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,765	1,815	1,950
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	89,265	42,620	46,645
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,940	6,285	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	15,370	6,525	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,585	4,870	6,715
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,485	4,185	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,295	3,645	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,550	3,055	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,530	2,830	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,420	2,320	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,845	2,125	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,010	1,610	1,400
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,245	5,175	3,075
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,025	3,625	2,400
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,220	1,550	670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	93,030	44,440	48,595
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,740	1,815	1,930
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	89,285	42,625	46,665
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,450	6,390	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,955	6,815	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,290	5,740	7,555
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	11,370	4,990	6,385
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,335	4,200	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,390	3,690	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,610	3,055	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,490	2,450	2,040
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	8,390	5,285	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,060	1,760	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,735	1,090	640
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,590	2,430	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	31,475	13,205	18,275
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	61,550	31,235	30,320
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,440	4,105	4,340
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,040	2,355	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,455	4,020	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,890	3,345	3,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,895	2,980	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,140	2,445	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,105	1,930	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,505	1,810	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,795	1,470	1,330
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	11,285	6,775	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,855	1,540	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,380	1,260	1,120
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,050	3,970	2,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	67,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	16,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	42,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	37,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	86,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	76,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	88,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	73,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	16,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	53,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	106,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,097	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	29,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	88,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	77,471	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	76,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	117,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	51,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	108,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	89,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	106,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	86,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	111,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	23,600	11,165	12,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,078	31,515	35,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,893	28,803	32,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	23,275	10,940	12,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	45,127	41,872	48,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	37,580	35,179	39,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,055	52,610	56,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	54,460	25,825	28,630
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	15,310	7,605	7,705
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	11,635	5,330	6,305
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,580	4,455	5,120
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,995	4,180	4,810
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,945	4,265	4,680
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	54,595	26,780	27,820
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,025	4,245	4,780
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,575	4,590	4,985
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	10,580	5,180	5,395
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	12,600	6,210	6,390
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	12,820	6,550	6,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	109,050	52,605	56,445
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	19,270	9,860	9,410
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,600	3,365	3,230
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	69,600	34,130	35,470
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	20,180	8,620	11,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	19,800	9,305	10,495
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,315	2,760	2,550
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,890	1,005	885
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	12,530	5,830	6,705
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,955	720	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.2	17.7	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	27.6	28.0	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	28.6	29.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	18.0	17.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.7	8.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	17,795	8,720	9,075
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,220	2,205	2,015
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,550	845	710
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	12,225	6,040	6,185
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,345	475	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	16.3	16.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	21.9	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	23.5	25.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	17.6	17.7	17.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	6.7	5.5	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,270	52,695	56,570
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	107,235	51,900	55,335
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	106,430	51,650	54,780
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	32,005	14,280	17,715
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	38,595	18,085	20,510
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	165	60	105
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	80	15	65
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	40	0	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	35	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	38,430	18,025	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	8,665	4,240	4,430
Berber languages	10	10	0	135	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,655	680	970
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	10	0	0	1,585	645	945
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	7,050	3,570	3,480
Amharic	0	0	0	340	145	200
Arabic	400	215	175	6,205	3,175	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	425	220	210
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	70	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,470	725	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	285	155	130
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,190	580	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,965	750	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	195	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	20	15	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,825	700	1,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	735	290	445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	685	275	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	30	10	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,100	585	515
Kannada	0	0	0	185	90	95
Malayalam	85	40	45	165	90	75
Tamil	40	20	25	590	295	300
Telugu	10	10	0	265	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	17,930	8,590	9,335
Albanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,775	1,665	2,115
Baltic languages	15	0	20	85	35	50
Latvian	10	0	10	50	15	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	15	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,700	1,630	2,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	235	115	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Croatian	320	180	135	275	115	160
Czech	65	30	30	155	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	925	395	530
Russian	150	60	90	1,560	665	890
Serbian	85	35	50	225	120	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	35	15	25
Slovak	175	85	95	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	35	15	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	555	230	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,060	895	1,165
Afrikaans	30	20	10	55	30	25
Danish	45	15	30	20	15	10
Dutch	170	75	95	405	185	220
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,395	585	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Swedish	45	10	35	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	60	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	4,965	2,720	2,240
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,515	2,025	1,490
Bengali	190	110	75	555	310	240
Gujarati	65	45	25	465	290	175
Hindi	265	155	105	1,980	1,140	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	95	60	30
Nepali	40	25	10	125	55	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	755	440	315
Sindhi	10	0	0	65	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Urdu	185	95	90	700	375	325
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,525	730	795
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pashto	15	10	10	240	120	115
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,230	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	7,070	3,265	3,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	3,200	1,600	1,605
Portuguese	430	200	225	445	240	205
Romanian	20	10	10	385	195	195
Spanish	855	400	455	3,320	1,375	1,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	255	120	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	270	100	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,425	550	875
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	80	25	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	25
Igbo	15	15	0	35	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	300	105	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	230	75	155
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	25	60
Shona	10	10	0	35	0	30
Swahili	10	0	0	365	130	235
Wolof	0	0	10	35	20	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	260	115	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Dinka	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	235	75	160
American Sign Language	85	25	65	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	105	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,950	2,335	2,620
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,805	2,260	2,540
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,985	940	1,050
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	335	175	155	3,060	1,405	1,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	205	65	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	155	75	80
Burmese	80	45	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	125	65	60
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	135	55	85
Lao	0	10	0	30	15	10
Thai	20	0	15	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	380	195	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	335	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	505	235	270
Estonian	45	10	35	45	15	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	40	15	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	420	205	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,265	52,695	56,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	98,200	47,225	50,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	17,640	9,100	8,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	80,555	38,125	42,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	11,070	5,470	5,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,265	52,695	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	75,600	36,955	38,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	30,600	13,995	16,610
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	8,515	3,860	4,655
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,375	1,555	1,825
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,005	2,670	3,330
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	7,115	3,205	3,915
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,040	1,315	1,725
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,075	1,895	2,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	5,595	2,705	2,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,070	1,745	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	30,605	13,995	16,610
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,040	1,530	1,515
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,225	2,565	2,660
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,680	2,950	3,730
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	13,095	5,820	7,270
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,560	1,130	1,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	30,605	13,995	16,610
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,640	1,640	1,990
Brazil	15	0	0	120	65	50
Colombia	55	25	30	165	70	95
El Salvador	25	15	10	215	105	110
Guyana	10	10	10	215	100	115
Haiti	10	10	0	460	200	260
Jamaica	25	20	10	340	160	180
Mexico	45	10	30	130	50	85
Peru	20	15	0	95	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	170	55	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	995	460	535
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	735	340	395
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	8,705	3,945	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	305	170	140
Croatia	185	110	75	90	30	60
France	70	25	45	230	75	155
Germany	520	255	265	580	210	370
Greece	80	40	40	165	75	95
Hungary	95	60	30	170	75	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	100	30	65
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,575	810	770
Netherlands	165	60	105	305	130	170
Poland	635	295	340	630	260	365
Portugal	220	115	105	115	70	45
Romania	25	15	15	335	175	160
Russian Federation	50	20	30	530	220	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	85	45	40
Ukraine	80	25	55	380	160	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,065	955	1,105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,040	460	585
Africa	265	180	85	4,535	1,990	2,540
Algeria	10	10	0	205	85	120
Egypt	10	10	0	485	260	220
Ethiopia	0	0	0	280	115	165
Kenya	25	15	10	155	75	75
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	20	20	0	155	75	80
Somalia	10	10	0	735	245	490
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	2,230	975	1,260
Asia	1,735	870	870	13,620	6,375	7,245
Afghanistan	15	10	0	315	155	160
Bangladesh	120	70	45	380	210	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,305	1,005	1,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	320	180	135
India	175	120	55	1,540	805	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	735	345	385
Iraq	20	0	15	535	235	300
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	140	60	80
Lebanon	30	15	10	905	485	425
Pakistan	110	50	65	390	220	170
Philippines	235	85	150	1,780	705	1,075
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	250	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	495	240	255
Taiwan	10	0	10	150	60	90
Viet Nam	85	35	50	880	375	500
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,445	1,170	1,270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	105	40	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	5,595	2,700	2,890
Americas	125	60	65	545	240	305
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	130	55	75
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	160	85	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	100	35	65
Europe	55	20	35	355	165	190
France	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	10	0	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	110	50	60
Africa	40	25	10	1,095	495	605
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	40	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	15	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	445	195	255
Asia	405	220	190	3,585	1,800	1,785
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	645	370	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	190	110	80
Iraq	0	0	0	225	85	140
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepal	40	30	10	65	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	105	70	40
Philippines	40	15	25	750	340	410
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	95	55	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	255	130	125
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	240	120	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	0	15
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,265	52,695	56,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	34,700	16,295	18,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	22,835	11,465	11,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	51,735	24,940	26,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	22,560	10,360	12,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	10,375	5,025	5,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	4,420	2,510	1,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	5,950	2,510	3,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	5,750	2,365	3,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	6,130	2,830	3,305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,270	52,700	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,630	1,255	1,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,475	1,175	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,355	645	710
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	990	480	510
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	106,645	51,440	55,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,270	52,700	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	815	340	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	108,455	52,355	56,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,265	52,695	56,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	515	220	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	505	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	345	135	215
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	125	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,270	1,985	2,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,185	1,955	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,955	1,355	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,095	535	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	104,485	50,490	53,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,270	52,700	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	32,040	15,525	16,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	5,130	2,850	2,280
Chinese	745	350	390	5,400	2,540	2,855
Black	665	385	280	7,790	3,570	4,215
Filipino	360	150	210	2,090	835	1,255
Latin American	340	185	155	1,400	640	755
Arab	345	190	155	5,180	2,725	2,455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,950	955	995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,265	585	675
Korean	185	100	85	260	95	165
Japanese	225	135	90	285	130	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	965	445	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	77,230	37,175	40,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,270	52,695	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,785	2,205	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,385	1,525	1,860
Inuit	100	35	60	185	85	100
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,305	630	675
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	27,245	13,180	14,065
Acadian	110	40	75	255	90	165
American	1,200	565	635	1,280	635	645
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	26,090	12,620	13,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Québécois	25	10	20	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	68,530	32,820	35,710
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	44,685	21,510	23,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	22,675	11,100	11,570
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	22,675	10,285	12,385
Manx	25	15	10	30	15	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	19,535	9,495	10,035
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,065	1,895	2,170
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	17,300	8,190	9,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	30	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	15	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	17,285	8,175	9,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	12,795	6,035	6,760
Austrian	830	400	430	540	285	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	370	145	230
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,160	1,510	1,650
Flemish	50	30	15	35	15	20
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	9,080	4,290	4,790
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	15	0
Swiss	395	175	220	440	210	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,940	1,520	1,415
Danish	1,130	555	575	650	345	305
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	590	320	270
Icelandic	700	320	380	160	75	80
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	780	375	400
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	940	490	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	180	105	75
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	11,185	5,275	5,915
Bulgarian	55	25	30	235	120	120
Byelorussian	25	10	20	150	65	85
Czech	275	165	105	375	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	85	40	45
Estonian	250	95	155	105	45	60
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,040	495	545
Latvian	200	105	95	155	75	85
Lithuanian	195	90	105	365	200	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,370	2,080	2,290
Romanian	475	155	320	700	355	345
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,300	1,020	1,280
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	220	115	110
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,390	1,565	1,825
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	200	95	105
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	11,165	5,550	5,610
Albanian	10	10	0	170	80	90
Bosnian	25	20	0	230	115	110
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	365	160	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	950	520	425
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	7,340	3,685	3,655
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maltese	45	25	20	70	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	685	350	330
Serbian	165	85	90	285	150	135
Sicilian	25	15	10	50	45	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	125	70	55
Spanish	425	210	210	1,295	550	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,440	765	670
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	1,140	610	530
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,325	1,090	1,235
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	125	40	85
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	105	60	45
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	640	265	375
Jamaican	175	105	70	820	425	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	205	95	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,100	940	1,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	75	45	35
Belizean	35	15	25	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Brazilian	75	15	60	185	100	85
Chilean	60	30	30	90	60	25
Colombian	65	30	35	245	105	140
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	35	10	30
Guyanese	20	20	0	285	145	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	310	105	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	155	60	90
Salvadorean	50	30	25	230	100	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	140	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	105	45	60
African origins	780	465	310	8,095	3,865	4,235
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,570	765	810
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	10	10	10	185	105	80
Chadian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Congolese	10	0	10	540	220	320
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	185	85	105
Guinean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	320	160	160
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	155	100	50
North African origins	110	75	35	2,005	1,090	915
Algerian	15	15	0	290	155	140
Berber	10	0	0	110	55	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egyptian	20	20	0	765	430	335
Libyan	25	10	15	345	195	150
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sudanese	45	25	20	145	65	85
Tunisian	0	0	10	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	45
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	3,590	1,590	2,000
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	295	100	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	205	75	130
Ethiopian	10	10	10	350	160	195
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	35	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,965	900	1,065
South African	75	55	15	105	55	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	0	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,155	550	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	140	50	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,045	515	525
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	23,740	11,835	11,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	7,950	4,110	3,835
Afghan	35	25	10	555	255	305
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,330	645	685
Armenian	30	20	10	195	110	85
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	10	30
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	190	100	90	1,020	495	525
Iraqi	15	10	0	645	335	310
Israeli	0	0	0	150	65	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	200	115	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	150	60	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	110	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	2,090	1,155	935
Palestinian	0	0	0	470	290	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	20
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	45	20	20
Syrian	35	25	10	665	320	345
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	25	10	15	395	240	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	220	100	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	270	145	125
South Asian origins	905	500	405	5,350	2,980	2,375
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	380	195	185
Bengali	10	0	0	105	60	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,975	2,195	1,780
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	45	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	95	45	50
Pakistani	80	50	30	450	245	205
Punjabi	10	10	0	130	100	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	280	130	150
Tamil	15	10	0	110	50	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	225	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	10,615	4,845	5,770
Burmese	55	30	25	85	40	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	370	190	180
Chinese	910	445	465	6,015	2,830	3,190
Filipino	380	165	215	2,240	930	1,310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Japanese	340	175	165	360	165	190
Karen	275	130	150	80	50	30
Korean	185	100	80	270	100	165
Laotian	15	0	0	30	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	15	70
Mongolian	60	35	25	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Thai	15	0	10	95	30	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,330	630	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	70	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	70	35	40
Oceania origins	125	65	65	200	75	125
Australian	55	30	25	170	65	105
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	25,465	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	22,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	40,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	48,070	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	8,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	15,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	48,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	16,810	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,300	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	46,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	44,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	10,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	24,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	48,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	29,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	48,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	48,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	34,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	13,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	25,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,299	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	425,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,235	44,545	48,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	12,920	6,205	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	23,575	11,230	12,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	56,740	27,110	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,940	2,405	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,255	1,170	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,690	1,235	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,340	7,800	10,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,890	730	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	32,565	16,180	16,385
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	19,990	9,645	10,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,685	680	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	590	340	250
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,630	4,375	4,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,670	1,145	530
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	57,785	27,805	29,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,810	2,430	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,600	5,830	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	41,380	19,550	21,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,415	1,460	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,410	700	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,005	755	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,880	5,665	7,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,100	465	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	24,975	11,965	13,015
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	15,285	7,185	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,175	415	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	420	235	185
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	6,920	3,405	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,175	725	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	36,500	17,435	19,065
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,005	680	2,325
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,010	680	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,315	1,075	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	570	395	175
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,745	680	1,065
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,775	1,430	2,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	585	125	455
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	775	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	265	130	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	185	120	65
54. History	360	260	105	615	340	280
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	180	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	9,005	3,230	5,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,000	380	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,085	90	995
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,305	415	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	155	50	105
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,395	330	1,070
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,935	1,935	1,995
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	10,245	4,250	6,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	980	255	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	9,240	3,980	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,240	1,680	1,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,625	735	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	430	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,080	700	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	4,780	2,975	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,470	2,420	1,050
25. Library science	180	20	160	380	50	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	820	440	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	105	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,035	8,595	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	550	370	180
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	5,115	4,190	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	990	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,035	990	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	415	385	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	835	470	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	530	320	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	310	150	160
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,015	1,445	5,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	640	295	350
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,205	1,040	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	170	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,490	1,270	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,570	490	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	555	445	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	280	265	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	57,780	27,805	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	16,405	8,255	8,145
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,905	425	1,485
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,910	425	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,645	730	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	370	240	135
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,280	495	785
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,640	1,000	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	425	95	330
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	835	255	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	495	220	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	180	85	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	115	90	30
54. History	260	180	80	450	230	220
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,970	2,390	4,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	105	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	795	305	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	815	60	755
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,015	260	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	135	45	90
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,010	225	785
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,090	1,460	1,625
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,545	3,040	4,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	750	190	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,775	2,830	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,310	1,095	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,200	515	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	315	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	725	415	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,975	2,535	1,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,030	2,135	895
25. Library science	130	10	115	230	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	615	300	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,175	6,030	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	395	250	145
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,875	3,085	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,295	1,145	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	650	630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	695	665	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	605	320	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	350	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	260	130	130
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,835	1,070	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	495	225	270
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,220	770	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,760	910	855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,095	365	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	200	195	10
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	36,500	17,435	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	56,740	27,110	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	45,600	21,820	23,775
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	38,185	18,280	19,900
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	7,415	3,545	3,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	11,140	5,290	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,370	790	580
Philippines	135	35	105	865	305	570
India	165	80	85	1,255	655	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,105	635	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	785	345	435
France	25	15	15	210	105	105
Other	1,190	655	540	5,555	2,455	3,100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	57,785	27,810	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	16,405	8,255	8,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	41,380	19,550	21,830
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	33,485	15,935	17,550
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,355	13,495	14,860
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,130	2,440	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	7,895	3,615	4,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	910	490	420
Philippines	115	25	90	760	260	500
India	85	50	35	830	425	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	485	280	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	560	230	325
France	25	10	15	165	80	80
Other	790	425	370	4,190	1,845	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,240	44,545	48,695
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	57,715	29,605	28,110
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	52,670	26,810	25,860
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,045	2,800	2,245
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	35,520	14,935	20,585
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.9	66.5	57.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.5	60.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.7	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,240	44,545	48,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	34,785	14,740	20,045
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	58,450	29,800	28,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	30,220	16,295	13,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	28,230	13,505	14,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	57,715	29,605	28,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,805	910	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	55,910	28,700	27,210
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	50,630	25,450	25,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,280	3,250	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	57,715	29,605	28,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,805	910	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	55,910	28,700	27,210
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,515	3,220	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,245	3,050	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	7,710	5,775	1,930
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,575	830	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,740	2,580	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,110	1,000	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,595	7,290	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,245	4,045	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	505	435	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	665	475	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	57,715	29,610	28,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,805	910	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	55,910	28,700	27,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	85	40	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	50	40	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	105	70	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,830	2,475	355
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,900	1,315	580
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,400	975	420
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,965	3,595	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,390	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,760	1,095	670
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,505	655	845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,185	690	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	6,095	3,735	2,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,045	1,865	1,180
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,035	1,530	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,125	1,290	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	995	450	545
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,625	2,455	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,410	950	1,460
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	9,365	4,365	5,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	52,670	26,810	25,865
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,140	1,610	1,530
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	210	145	60
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,770	3,375	1,390
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	44,555	21,675	22,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	44,555	21,670	22,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	42,040	20,345	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	685	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	1,830	885	945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	49,320	25,045	24,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	28,915	15,885	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,800	950	1,850
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	13,035	5,805	7,230
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,850	1,340	1,510
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,240	850	385
Other method	635	405	225	485	215	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	49,320	25,045	24,270
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,720	4,630	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	21,075	11,090	9,980
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	11,605	6,070	5,535
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,720	1,715	2,005
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,200	1,540	1,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	49,320	25,050	24,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,095	1,360	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	7,540	3,985	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,585	6,460	7,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	12,665	6,205	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,360	3,115	3,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,070	3,925	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	60,570	31,010	29,555
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	58,170	29,935	28,235
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	57,630	29,675	27,955
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	56,365	29,225	27,135
French	335	100	245	1,260	450	815
Non-official languages	100	50	50	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	140	45	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	10	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	70	15	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	205	120	90
Chinese languages	10	0	10	210	120	85
Cantonese	0	10	0	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	120	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,405	1,080	1,325
English and French	160	70	90	1,740	750	995
English and non-official language	170	65	105	590	320	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	10	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	60,570	31,015	29,555
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	49,580	26,205	23,375
English	295	110	185	1,145	475	670
French	920	445	470	8,345	3,635	4,705
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,325	640	685
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,315	645	670
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
French and non-official language	35	10	30	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	108,255	52,225	56,030
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	91,760	43,990	47,770
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	16,490	8,230	8,260
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	11,485	5,700	5,785
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,010	2,535	2,475
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,860	1,430	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,915	940	980
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	945	490	455
External migrants	410	185	230	2,150	1,105	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	103,935	50,005	53,930
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	60,300	28,455	31,845
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	43,635	21,555	22,085
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	27,755	13,460	14,300
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	15,880	8,095	7,785
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,710	4,305	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,345	2,650	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	3,365	1,655	1,710
External migrants	1,420	730	690	7,170	3,790	3,380