Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,813,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,703,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	652,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	626,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	663.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,730.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,813,050	873,975	939,075
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	303,495	155,865	147,630
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	93,385	47,690	45,690
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	104,175	53,695	50,475
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	105,940	54,475	51,460
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	1,230,735	593,545	637,185
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	116,080	59,720	56,360
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	122,240	62,930	59,310
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	115,995	57,835	58,165
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	113,995	54,405	59,590
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	116,435	53,245	63,190
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	127,925	58,995	68,925
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	139,955	65,485	74,470
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	145,295	70,115	75,180
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	128,400	61,440	66,955
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	104,410	49,375	55,035
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	278,815	124,565	154,255
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	90,100	42,400	47,700
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	62,225	28,810	33,420
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	50,495	22,770	27,725
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	37,745	16,595	21,155
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	38,255	13,995	24,255
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	24,180	9,550	14,630
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	11,045	3,605	7,445
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	2,600	760	1,840
100 years and over	35	5	30	420	85	340
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.4	14.3	16.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.3	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.7	39.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	626,215	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	304,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	155,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	166,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	41,150	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	60,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	23,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	40,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	570	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	626,220	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	123,195	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	175,060	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	121,685	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	124,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	81,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,796,680	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,509,550	718,105	791,440
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	876,345	435,905	440,440
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	806,815	401,165	405,650
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	69,525	34,735	34,795
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	633,205	282,210	351,000
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	436,975	226,115	210,860
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	37,565	14,210	23,355
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	80,640	28,095	52,540
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	78,025	13,785	64,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	513,250	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	208,385	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	131,220	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	128,265	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	45,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	513,250	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	423,980	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	389,245	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	34,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	89,270	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	73,980	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	15,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	423,980	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	155,610	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	268,370	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	104,670	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	120,760	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	42,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	89,270	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	52,770	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	26,555	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	9,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	233,840	99,245	134,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	626,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	452,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	131,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	321,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	29,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	144,225	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	123,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	21,030	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,800,895	869,790	931,110
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,584,905	779,855	805,050
French only	90	55	40	1,140	480	660
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	117,950	50,295	67,655
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	96,900	39,160	57,735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,671,240	816,000	855,245
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	16,390	7,410	8,980
English and French	110	50	55	17,655	7,835	9,820
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	95,610	38,545	57,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	25,220	11,325	13,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,732,495	837,085	895,410
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	849,045	421,850	427,200
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	834,520	415,265	419,255
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	14,530	6,585	7,945
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	883,445	415,235	468,215
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	70	25	45
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	60	25	40
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	883,310	415,180	468,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	38,720	19,285	19,440
Berber languages	5	0	5	50	35	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	3,980	1,690	2,290
Bilen	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oromo	0	0	0	230	110	125
Somali	0	5	0	3,675	1,540	2,140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	34,620	17,515	17,100
Amharic	10	5	5	945	435	510
Arabic	255	150	100	19,815	9,980	9,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	3,515	1,720	1,795
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	770	390	380
Harari	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hebrew	5	0	5	7,705	4,095	3,615
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	290
Tigrigna	0	0	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	20,930	9,525	11,405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,260	1,055	1,205
Vietnamese	125	45	80	18,660	8,470	10,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	48,715	18,475	30,240
Bikol	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,630	615	1,010
Fijian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	850	310	540
Ilocano	10	5	5	3,985	1,605	2,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	1,390	625	770
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	285	120	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	39,805	14,905	24,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	400	150	245
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,300	600	700
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	760	350	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	240	280
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	32,065	15,745	16,320
Kannada	5	5	5	385	210	175
Malayalam	115	50	60	2,250	1,160	1,085
Tamil	35	20	10	27,640	13,390	14,250
Telugu	10	10	5	1,760	975	790
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	408,835	195,915	212,920
Albanian	5	5	5	3,760	1,880	1,885
Armenian	5	0	0	6,545	3,180	3,365
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	86,795	40,085	46,715
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,265	525	740
Latvian	10	5	5	630	260	370
Lithuanian	10	5	5	635	270	365
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	85,530	39,555	45,980
Belarusan	0	5	0	185	90	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,955	945	1,005
Croatian	265	135	135	2,075	950	1,125
Czech	35	20	15	1,070	480	585
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,645	1,740	1,905
Polish	830	350	485	8,440	3,780	4,665
Russian	90	35	55	56,495	26,225	30,270
Serbian	35	10	20	3,950	1,985	1,965
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	445	220	230
Slovak	150	65	85	945	410	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	710	315	395
Ukrainian	580	220	360	5,170	2,200	2,970
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	135	60	70
Celtic languages	10	5	10	80	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	30	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	13,445	6,010	7,430
Afrikaans	10	10	5	240	100	135
Danish	45	20	25	425	195	230
Dutch	205	90	120	2,355	1,110	1,245
Frisian	5	0	5	35	15	15
German	580	265	315	7,940	3,500	4,440
Icelandic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	40	45
Swedish	40	15	25	240	90	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,050	915	1,135
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	12,840	6,190	6,645
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	132,055	65,685	66,370
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	64,865	32,185	32,680
Bengali	70	45	30	4,440	2,250	2,190
Gujarati	90	60	35	13,205	6,510	6,690
Hindi	95	55	40	8,405	4,180	4,220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	330	155	175
Marathi	5	5	5	870	430	435
Nepali	20	15	10	385	180	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	12,405	6,270	6,130
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,890	885	1,010
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	1,660	800	860
Urdu	95	45	45	21,110	10,430	10,680
Iranian languages	115	65	50	66,675	33,215	33,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,565	840	730
Pashto	5	5	5	1,100	570	535
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	64,005	31,810	32,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	515	285	230
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	153,310	72,840	80,470
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	77,645	36,930	40,710
Portuguese	385	190	195	21,640	10,455	11,185
Romanian	40	20	20	12,020	5,645	6,370
Spanish	320	155	165	41,885	19,750	22,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	40	50
Japanese	30	10	20	2,920	1,075	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	830	460	370
Georgian	0	0	0	830	455	370
Korean	85	45	40	31,485	14,765	16,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	120	55	70
Mongolian	5	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	6,610	3,015	3,595
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	2,410	1,030	1,380
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	370	135	235
Ewe	0	0	0	105	50	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	140	65	75
Igbo	5	5	5	430	220	215
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Shona	5	0	5	155	65	90
Swahili	0	0	0	905	425	480
Wolof	5	0	0	45	20	15
Yoruba	5	5	0	900	460	440
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	800	365	435
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Sign languages	40	15	20	280	160	120
American Sign Language	25	10	15	70	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	215	125	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	271,605	127,125	144,480
Chinese languages	535	265	275	270,895	126,780	144,115
Cantonese	175	70	100	135,735	63,780	71,955
Hakka	0	0	0	3,460	1,585	1,875
Mandarin	315	165	150	118,370	55,325	63,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	305	145	165
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5,650	2,625	3,030
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,655	1,205	1,455
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	4,615	2,070	2,545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	715	345	365
Burmese	25	15	15	285	130	155
Karenic languages	205	105	100	180	85	95
Tibetan	0	5	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,715	730	980
Lao	0	0	0	1,230	590	635
Thai	20	5	10	470	140	340
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,905	4,055	3,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
Turkish	10	5	5	6,130	3,155	2,985
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	275	135	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	8,910	4,010	4,900
Estonian	30	20	10	770	305	465
Finnish	1,635	680	950	995	405	585
Hungarian	125	70	60	7,140	3,295	3,845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	140	140
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	68,405	32,705	35,700
English and French	295	145	155	3,575	1,645	1,930
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	61,230	29,420	31,805
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,685	770	915
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,915	870	1,045
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,800,900	869,790	931,115
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,629,215	788,290	840,925
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	1,092,735	536,875	555,865
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	1,086,665	534,125	552,540
French	745	350	395	6,075	2,750	3,325
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	536,475	251,415	285,060
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	536,440	251,400	285,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20,085	9,620	10,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,060	1,435
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	120	55	70
Somali	0	0	0	2,330	985	1,345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	17,530	8,535	9,000
Amharic	5	0	0	425	195	230
Arabic	135	85	55	9,985	4,815	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	2,335	1,115	1,225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	220	220
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,545	1,830	1,715
Maltese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	480	215	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	14,085	6,365	7,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,320	580	740
Vietnamese	70	35	40	12,760	5,780	6,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	23,320	9,700	13,620
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	630	255	375
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	115	165
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,545	675	870
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	505	245	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	20,035	8,265	11,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	0	5	635	290	345
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	185	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	205	95	110
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	20,610	9,880	10,730
Kannada	0	0	0	130	60	65
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,030	535	495
Tamil	15	10	5	18,530	8,770	9,760
Telugu	5	5	5	925	515	410
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	214,035	100,920	113,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	860	875
Armenian	5	0	0	3,915	1,880	2,040
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	50,710	23,690	27,020
Baltic languages	5	0	5	425	185	240
Latvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slavic languages	415	165	255	50,285	23,505	26,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,070	510	555
Croatian	70	25	45	610	280	330
Czech	5	0	5	295	135	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,250	570	680
Polish	210	85	125	3,210	1,480	1,725
Russian	20	10	10	38,565	18,075	20,490
Serbian	15	5	10	2,140	1,050	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slovak	10	5	5	300	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	165	75	90
Ukrainian	55	20	40	2,250	990	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,385	620	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	970	435	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	4,630	2,150	2,485
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	82,855	40,320	42,540
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	35,685	17,340	18,345
Bengali	45	20	20	2,650	1,320	1,330
Gujarati	45	30	20	7,285	3,490	3,800
Hindi	50	30	20	4,055	1,995	2,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	5	0	5	360	180	180
Nepali	20	10	10	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	7,040	3,480	3,570
Sindhi	5	0	0	685	310	375
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	755	360	395
Urdu	65	30	35	12,510	6,050	6,460
Iranian languages	60	35	30	46,955	22,865	24,085
Kurdish	0	0	0	870	465	400
Pashto	0	0	0	580	285	295
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	45,500	22,115	23,390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	68,790	31,390	37,395
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	805	355	450	28,130	12,125	16,010
Portuguese	125	55	70	9,845	4,810	5,035
Romanian	15	15	5	6,240	2,880	3,355
Spanish	120	60	60	24,530	11,555	12,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,505	675	835
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	600	340	255
Georgian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Korean	50	25	25	23,295	11,015	12,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	2,645	1,135	1,510
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,270	510	760
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	25
Igbo	0	5	5	120	50	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	355	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	155	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	50	30	20	450	260	185
American Sign Language	30	10	20	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	330	200	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	206,185	96,865	109,315
Chinese languages	305	160	145	205,745	96,655	109,090
Cantonese	85	40	45	102,370	47,565	54,805
Hakka	0	0	0	1,425	650	775
Mandarin	195	105	90	94,720	45,095	49,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	2,555	1,165	1,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,555	745	815
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,980	1,370	1,610
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	445	215	225
Burmese	15	5	5	150	70	75
Karenic languages	150	75	75	140	65	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	795	380	415
Lao	0	0	0	625	305	320
Thai	10	5	5	165	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,600	2,305	2,300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	520	265	255
Turkish	0	0	0	3,830	1,905	1,925
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	140	75	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uralic languages	435	185	245	3,410	1,555	1,860
Estonian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Finnish	415	180	235	240	95	140
Hungarian	20	10	5	2,985	1,385	1,595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	171,685	81,500	90,185
English and French	190	95	90	3,080	1,435	1,645
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	164,840	78,440	86,400
French and non-official language	5	0	5	610	260	355
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,150	1,370	1,780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,800,900	869,790	931,110
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,329,940	645,795	684,145
English	2,055	985	1,065	211,390	102,205	109,190
French	1,610	700	900	12,190	5,150	7,045
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	238,880	112,815	126,065
Aboriginal	775	310	465	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	238,795	112,775	126,015
English and French	5	0	5	1,330	595	730
English and non-official language	25	15	10	4,640	2,195	2,450
French and non-official language	65	20	45	2,445	1,000	1,440
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,416,575	675,230	741,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,542	35,844	26,893
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,416,820	675,300	741,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,295	32,590	25,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	1,253,955	611,705	642,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,053	37,213	26,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	1,026,600	446,620	579,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,161	1,032	3,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	1,037,875	522,045	515,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,800	39,154	29,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,416,355	675,160	741,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	47,434	56,258	39,397
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,416,580	675,210	741,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,647	44,575	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	1,253,480	611,915	641,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	48,402	58,003	39,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	1,027,260	447,350	579,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,340	5,565	6,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	1,037,950	522,500	515,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	48,836	57,316	40,241
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,493,520	712,525	780,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	492,370	272,960	219,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,279	61,573	51,061
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	71,192	79,491	60,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.3	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	75.5	79.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.7	6.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,493,485	712,570	780,920
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	76,915	37,340	39,575
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,416,570	675,230	741,340
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	262,455	117,165	145,290
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	256,520	107,075	149,440
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	180,470	76,580	103,890
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	138,950	61,410	77,540
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	120,755	55,170	65,580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	95,470	46,260	49,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	75,885	39,270	36,615
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	60,300	33,000	27,300
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	49,445	28,110	21,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	43,585	23,385	20,195
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	132,740	87,795	44,950
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	85,705	54,070	31,635
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	47,045	33,730	13,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	76,665	37,270	39,395
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,416,820	675,295	741,520
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	267,115	118,745	148,375
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	266,415	111,655	154,760
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	204,785	87,565	117,220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	164,580	74,060	90,515
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	138,440	65,895	72,550
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	102,720	52,900	49,825
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	77,240	43,085	34,155
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	61,845	34,335	27,505
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	133,675	87,060	46,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	42,155	24,495	17,660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	25,145	16,070	9,075
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	66,375	46,500	19,880
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,493,485	712,570	780,915
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	455,615	190,525	265,085
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	1,037,875	522,045	515,830
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.5	73.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	131,925	61,110	70,815
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	89,040	40,055	48,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	146,040	67,695	78,345
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	112,310	50,040	62,270
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	100,145	45,650	54,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	90,505	42,345	48,160
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	73,600	37,030	36,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	59,630	31,785	27,845
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	48,545	27,540	21,010
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	186,130	118,805	67,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	41,440	24,175	17,270
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	38,935	20,770	18,165
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	105,750	73,855	31,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	626,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	80,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	70,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	123,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	503,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	94,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	82,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	626,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	107,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	87,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	123,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	502,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	120,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	98,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	14,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	8,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	12,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	20,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	21,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	22,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	23,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	23,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	22,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	22,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	42,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	39,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	37,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	34,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	32,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	246,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	67,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	50,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	65,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	15,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	8,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	13,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	21,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	23,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	26,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	27,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	26,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	50,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	46,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	43,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	39,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	35,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	196,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	69,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	46,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	80,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	491,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	81,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	127,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	79,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	268,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	115,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	99,783	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	78,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,291	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	491,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	120,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	98,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	127,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	107,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	86,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	268,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	142,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	115,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	78,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	69,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	60,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	179,230	80,900	98,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	30,130	32,017	28,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,870	29,276	27,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	178,520	80,400	98,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,194	46,839	42,027
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,489	37,996	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,796,685	868,275	928,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	849,470	399,865	449,605
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	201,555	95,870	105,685
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	176,880	80,505	96,375
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	162,435	75,965	86,475
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	153,955	73,165	80,790
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	154,645	74,360	80,280
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	947,210	468,410	478,805
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	159,825	77,740	82,085
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	167,865	82,050	85,815
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	183,000	90,340	92,660
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	205,620	102,165	103,460
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	230,900	116,115	114,780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,796,420	868,155	928,265
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	371,425	190,860	180,565
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	113,190	57,900	55,290
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	1,158,775	556,340	602,435
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	266,220	120,960	145,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	282,960	132,315	150,645
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	71,260	36,965	34,300
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	22,340	11,610	10,730
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	174,765	80,520	94,240
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	36,935	14,825	22,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.8	15.2	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	19.2	19.4	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.7	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.9	12.3	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	224,640	105,990	118,655
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	53,810	27,930	25,875
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	16,815	8,750	8,070
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	148,180	69,440	78,740
65 years and over	390	135	255	22,660	8,625	14,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	14.5	14.6	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	8.5	7.1	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,700,140	829,580	870,560
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,698,965	829,055	869,905
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	118,690	50,275	68,420
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,066,325	503,280	563,040
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	210	75	135
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	190	70	120
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	160	65	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	155	60	100
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,066,125	503,215	562,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	67,860	33,795	34,065
Berber languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	5,695	2,510	3,185
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	450	185	260
Somali	10	0	0	5,230	2,290	2,940
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	62,425	31,410	31,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,610	815	790
Arabic	400	215	175	30,465	15,340	15,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	4,255	2,025	2,230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	370	330
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	65
Hebrew	10	10	10	26,260	13,325	12,930
Maltese	0	0	0	725	360	370
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,210	575	630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	135	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	55	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	28,380	12,985	15,395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,285	1,495	1,790
Vietnamese	100	30	75	25,300	11,595	13,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	62,725	23,760	38,970
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,330	880	1,450
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	855	330	530
Ilocano	15	0	10	5,160	2,070	3,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malay	45	20	15	2,065	950	1,115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	435	205	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	58,710	22,060	36,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	145	45	100
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	570	220	350
Creole languages	70	55	20	4,085	1,890	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,110	955	1,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	1,930	910	1,025
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	41,895	20,705	21,190
Kannada	0	0	0	670	325	340
Malayalam	85	40	45	3,080	1,525	1,550
Tamil	40	20	25	36,370	17,825	18,545
Telugu	10	10	0	2,650	1,465	1,180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	517,940	249,200	268,735
Albanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,065	2,150
Armenian	0	0	0	7,735	3,715	4,020
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	99,725	46,570	53,150
Baltic languages	15	0	20	1,675	715	965
Latvian	10	0	10	935	400	535
Lithuanian	10	0	10	745	310	435
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	98,890	46,270	52,625
Belarusan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Bosnian	10	0	0	450	195	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,325	1,120	1,200
Croatian	320	180	135	3,335	1,560	1,770
Czech	65	30	30	1,415	665	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,340	2,585	2,755
Polish	1,065	490	580	10,215	4,715	5,495
Russian	150	60	90	69,100	32,300	36,800
Serbian	85	35	50	4,965	2,565	2,390
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	530	265	265
Slovak	175	85	95	1,175	495	680
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	960	430	530
Ukrainian	565	210	350	9,500	4,200	5,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	80	55
Celtic languages	15	10	0	245	120	120
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	60	70
Welsh	0	10	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	23,740	10,915	12,830
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,620	785	835
Danish	45	15	30	505	215	290
Dutch	170	75	95	3,320	1,465	1,850
Frisian	10	0	10	55	20	35
German	755	340	415	14,355	6,695	7,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	245	125	120
Swedish	45	10	35	575	230	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,645	1,675	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	165	95	65	19,395	9,415	9,985
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	168,465	83,825	84,640
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	92,090	46,115	45,970
Bengali	190	110	75	5,885	2,935	2,950
Gujarati	65	45	25	18,690	9,115	9,570
Hindi	265	155	105	32,555	16,475	16,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Konkani	0	0	0	635	295	350
Marathi	15	10	10	1,625	865	755
Nepali	40	25	10	555	280	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	22,205	11,470	10,735
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,025	1,370	1,655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	3,240	1,650	1,590
Urdu	185	95	90	32,575	16,290	16,290
Iranian languages	195	105	85	77,160	38,105	39,060
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,320	1,225	1,095
Pashto	15	10	10	1,640	910	730
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	74,640	36,790	37,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	890	470	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	207,205	98,740	108,470
Catalan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	108,530	51,815	56,715
Portuguese	430	200	225	28,410	13,735	14,665
Romanian	20	10	10	14,165	6,665	7,495
Spanish	855	400	455	63,405	29,945	33,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	270	105	160
Japanese	50	25	20	5,585	2,435	3,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Georgian	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Korean	160	70	90	35,740	17,200	18,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	20	70
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	12,710	6,060	6,650
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	4,015	1,805	2,210
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	635	245	395
Ewe	10	0	0	110	60	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ga	0	0	0	175	70	110
Ganda	0	0	0	155	95	60
Igbo	15	15	0	845	420	425
Lingala	0	0	0	260	115	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	10	10	0	285	115	175
Swahili	10	0	0	2,940	1,505	1,435
Wolof	0	0	10	115	55	55
Yoruba	20	15	0	1,840	945	890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	1,585	740	845
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,410	585	825
American Sign Language	85	25	65	740	275	460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	680	310	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	305,515	143,780	161,735
Chinese languages	570	275	290	304,815	143,480	161,330
Cantonese	220	95	120	168,995	79,105	89,885
Hakka	0	0	0	3,990	1,780	2,210
Mandarin	335	175	155	165,165	76,730	88,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	205	70	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	6,690	3,005	3,690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,630	1,755	1,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	4,895	2,205	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	815	355	455
Burmese	80	45	30	380	155	225
Karenic languages	270	130	150	185	85	100
Tibetan	10	0	0	145	60	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,990	830	1,160
Lao	0	10	0	1,395	645	750
Thai	20	0	15	715	250	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkic languages	10	0	0	12,135	6,070	6,070
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	975
Turkish	10	10	0	9,790	4,865	4,930
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	25	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	385	215	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	10,465	4,815	5,645
Estonian	45	10	35	930	400	525
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	1,180	495	690
Hungarian	160	85	70	8,375	3,920	4,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	595	295	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,796,695	868,350	928,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,562,930	760,220	802,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	342,255	175,825	166,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	1,220,675	584,395	636,275
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	233,770	108,125	125,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	869,225	436,930	432,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	884,690	411,225	473,460
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	196,630	92,160	104,475
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	121,455	58,015	63,435
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	219,355	101,540	117,815
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	231,175	106,250	124,930
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	121,865	56,680	65,185
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	109,315	49,570	59,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	116,075	53,255	62,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	42,785	20,195	22,590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	884,690	411,225	473,465
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	68,240	33,995	34,245
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	143,790	72,095	71,695
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	189,835	85,670	104,165
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	383,025	174,945	208,080
45 years and over	310	115	190	99,795	44,520	55,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	884,685	411,225	473,460
Americas	1,075	495	580	104,410	46,085	58,325
Brazil	15	0	0	3,050	1,450	1,605
Colombia	55	25	30	5,650	2,640	3,010
El Salvador	25	15	10	3,845	1,855	1,985
Guyana	10	10	10	14,895	6,515	8,380
Haiti	10	10	0	465	230	235
Jamaica	25	20	10	23,195	9,545	13,650
Mexico	45	10	30	2,930	1,270	1,655
Peru	20	15	0	2,370	1,045	1,325
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	7,595	3,415	4,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	11,840	5,465	6,370
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	28,585	12,650	15,930
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	203,855	95,795	108,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,565	775	790
Croatia	185	110	75	1,700	770	930
France	70	25	45	1,575	740	830
Germany	520	255	265	6,365	2,840	3,520
Greece	80	40	40	8,680	4,315	4,365
Hungary	95	60	30	4,475	2,015	2,455
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,330	630	705
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	53,355	25,700	27,655
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,220	1,080	1,140
Poland	635	295	340	7,710	3,350	4,360
Portugal	220	115	105	13,970	6,780	7,185
Romania	25	15	15	11,845	5,510	6,335
Russian Federation	50	20	30	21,720	9,520	12,200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	2,760	1,295	1,470
Ukraine	80	25	55	15,960	7,340	8,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	22,865	10,750	12,110
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	25,775	12,375	13,400
Africa	265	180	85	42,890	20,505	22,385
Algeria	10	10	0	220	100	120
Egypt	10	10	0	6,405	3,220	3,185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,710	800	915
Kenya	25	15	10	3,330	1,585	1,745
Morocco	0	0	0	1,680	830	845
Nigeria	20	20	0	4,110	1,970	2,140
Somalia	10	10	0	2,965	1,160	1,810
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	5,275	2,545	2,730
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	17,185	8,285	8,900
Asia	1,735	870	870	532,065	248,140	283,925
Afghanistan	15	10	0	6,895	3,515	3,380
Bangladesh	120	70	45	3,650	1,860	1,785
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	135,405	61,980	73,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	63,580	30,005	33,570
India	175	120	55	42,315	20,900	21,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	56,575	27,830	28,745
Iraq	20	0	15	8,755	4,305	4,445
Japan	0	0	0	1,750	590	1,165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	25,925	12,465	13,465
Lebanon	30	15	10	4,215	2,130	2,090
Pakistan	110	50	65	19,280	9,485	9,790
Philippines	235	85	150	56,920	22,230	34,690
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	25,120	12,195	12,930
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,945	1,440	1,505
Taiwan	10	0	10	7,945	3,475	4,465
Viet Nam	85	35	50	24,125	10,820	13,300
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	46,665	22,915	23,750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	1,465	695	765
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	116,070	53,260	62,815
Americas	125	60	65	11,085	5,130	5,950
Brazil	0	0	0	750	335	415
Colombia	0	0	0	740	335	400
Cuba	0	0	0	365	155	205
Haiti	0	0	0	120	70	45
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,680	865	815
Mexico	0	0	0	765	385	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,915	1,000	915
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	340	130	205
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	4,420	1,850	2,570
Europe	55	20	35	9,400	4,375	5,030
France	10	0	0	195	95	95
Germany	10	0	10	210	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	75	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	615	280	335
Romania	0	0	0	625	230	400
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,060	765	1,290
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,545	740	810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	695	445	255
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	3,335	1,625	1,705
Africa	40	25	10	5,685	2,755	2,930
Algeria	0	10	0	45	25	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	275	115	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	40	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	85	40	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,195	565	630
Eritrea	0	0	0	225	115	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	70	115
Morocco	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,240	575	665
Somalia	0	0	0	340	180	165
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	260	140	125
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,665	850	815
Asia	405	220	190	89,705	40,880	48,820
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,055	550	505
Bangladesh	15	10	0	780	375	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	28,025	12,560	15,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,235	485	750
India	60	50	10	6,405	3,265	3,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	14,950	7,195	7,760
Iraq	0	0	0	1,935	935	1,000
Israel	0	0	0	1,170	640	535
Japan	0	0	0	260	65	190
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	2,925	1,415	1,510
Lebanon	0	0	0	340	185	155
Nepal	40	30	10	155	85	70
Pakistan	30	10	20	3,615	1,695	1,920
Philippines	40	15	25	17,645	7,090	10,550
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	385	210	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,485	675	805
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,530	795	740
Taiwan	10	0	10	330	130	200
Turkey	0	0	0	710	355	355
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	545	300	245
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,025	400	625
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	3,185	1,475	1,705
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	200	120	80
Australia	10	10	0	130	75	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	70	45	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	935,835	435,735	500,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	507,045	256,170	250,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	353,820	176,450	177,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	699,850	324,695	375,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	385,055	186,560	198,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	152,300	91,690	60,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	232,755	94,870	137,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	205,060	81,455	123,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	98,645	51,745	46,900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	11,095	4,930	6,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	10,530	4,890	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	9,900	4,555	5,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	6,190	2,870	3,315
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,540	1,615	1,930
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	170	75	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	240	125	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	390	210	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,786,170	863,455	922,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	3,520	1,615	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,793,180	866,730	926,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,710	760	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,675	740	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,275	575	700
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	370	150	220
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	15,425	7,380	8,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	15,095	7,210	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	11,475	5,580	5,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,430	1,555	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	185	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	335	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,779,560	860,205	919,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,796,700	868,345	928,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	932,875	444,675	488,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	168,655	84,590	84,070
Chinese	745	350	390	329,980	157,515	172,470
Black	665	385	280	98,780	45,345	53,430
Filipino	360	150	210	74,280	30,450	43,830
Latin American	340	185	155	43,660	20,725	22,930
Arab	345	190	155	24,080	12,240	11,840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	32,935	15,570	17,360
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	71,500	35,525	35,975
Korean	185	100	85	38,565	18,815	19,755
Japanese	225	135	90	5,705	2,600	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15,240	7,150	8,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	29,485	14,145	15,345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	863,825	423,675	440,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	17,140	8,140	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	13,105	6,335	6,770
Inuit	100	35	60	280	120	155
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,135	1,880	2,255
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	204,505	101,980	102,515
Acadian	110	40	75	775	365	410
American	1,200	565	635	11,725	5,810	5,910
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	195,490	97,535	97,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	770	430	340
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ontarian	30	10	20	140	65	75
Québécois	25	10	20	295	145	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	15	35
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	815,560	397,265	418,295
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	303,765	147,965	155,805
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	70	40
Cornish	10	10	0	30	15	20
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	178,495	87,075	91,415
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	122,925	58,965	63,955
Manx	25	15	10	200	110	85
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	124,680	59,900	64,780
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	12,245	5,805	6,440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	24,105	11,415	12,695
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	55,230	26,235	28,995
Alsatian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	55,165	26,215	28,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	98,700	47,895	50,805
Austrian	830	400	430	8,630	4,235	4,395
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	405	230	170	2,225	1,010	1,215
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	25,505	12,370	13,135
Flemish	50	30	15	195	85	115
Frisian	25	0	15	70	35	30
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	66,060	32,080	33,975
Luxembourger	0	10	0	60	35	25
Swiss	395	175	220	3,680	1,685	1,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	130	65	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	15,870	7,490	8,385
Danish	1,130	555	575	3,480	1,700	1,780
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	4,795	2,185	2,605
Icelandic	700	320	380	765	390	375
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	3,415	1,645	1,775
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	3,660	1,555	2,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	770	400	375
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	195,400	93,960	101,440
Bulgarian	55	25	30	3,460	1,690	1,770
Byelorussian	25	10	20	4,330	2,110	2,220
Czech	275	165	105	3,935	2,035	1,900
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	1,705	825	875
Estonian	250	95	155	2,090	940	1,155
Hungarian	865	415	445	19,120	9,415	9,700
Latvian	200	105	95	3,360	1,540	1,820
Lithuanian	195	90	105	6,560	3,305	3,255
Moldovan	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	62,990	30,775	32,215
Romanian	475	155	320	21,825	10,520	11,310
Russian	1,245	615	630	71,895	33,855	38,040
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	3,125	1,460	1,660
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	41,265	19,940	21,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	2,630	1,265	1,360
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	332,320	164,275	168,045
Albanian	10	10	0	4,905	2,410	2,505
Bosnian	25	20	0	835	360	475
Catalan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	6,440	3,165	3,270
Cypriot	0	0	0	835	425	410
Greek	710	350	365	32,850	16,390	16,460
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	211,270	105,135	106,130
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	9,490	4,745	4,745
Maltese	45	25	20	3,785	1,905	1,885
Montenegrin	0	0	0	305	155	150
Portuguese	940	505	430	45,175	22,095	23,080
Serbian	165	85	90	6,235	3,245	2,990
Sicilian	25	15	10	565	280	280
Slovenian	305	145	160	3,155	1,575	1,580
Spanish	425	210	210	30,195	14,130	16,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,825	920	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	135	70	60
Other European origins	335	160	180	36,205	18,415	17,790
Basque	10	15	0	180	105	70
Jewish	140	55	85	32,350	16,460	15,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	250	125	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	295	145	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	3,285	1,645	1,635
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	75,235	33,950	41,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	410	155	250
Bahamian	15	10	10	260	155	105
Barbadian	55	40	20	3,605	1,615	1,990
Bermudan	10	10	0	250	110	140
Carib	0	0	0	305	120	180
Cuban	45	25	20	2,315	1,050	1,265
Dominican	0	0	0	2,015	1,005	1,010
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,090	1,280	1,810
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	1,000	470	530
Jamaican	175	105	70	43,505	19,670	23,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	435	195	245
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	180	110	70
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,605	725	880
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	8,155	3,865	4,290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,875	1,170	1,705
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	9,160	4,055	5,105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	3,325	1,395	1,930
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	61,280	29,080	32,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,865	855	1,010
Arawak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Argentinian	10	10	0	3,115	1,635	1,475
Belizean	35	15	25	105	75	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	355	200	160
Brazilian	75	15	60	3,475	1,685	1,790
Chilean	60	30	30	2,640	1,245	1,395
Colombian	65	30	35	8,015	3,840	4,175
Costa Rican	20	10	10	615	305	310
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	7,990	3,665	4,325
Guatemalan	20	10	15	1,780	840	945
Guyanese	20	20	0	12,380	5,765	6,615
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,300	670	635
Honduran	15	10	10	520	230	295
Maya	15	0	10	330	190	140
Mexican	145	70	75	5,325	2,500	2,825
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Panamanian	0	0	0	440	185	255
Paraguayan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Peruvian	15	15	10	3,165	1,460	1,700
Salvadorean	50	30	25	5,225	2,560	2,670
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,020	485	530
Venezuelan	10	10	0	2,120	950	1,170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	2,750	1,310	1,440
African origins	780	465	310	68,855	33,420	35,435
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	14,995	7,260	7,740
Akan	10	0	0	220	125	95
Angolan	0	0	0	160	55	105
Ashanti	10	0	0	285	120	170
Beninese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	800	385	415
Chadian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Congolese	10	0	10	595	270	325
Edo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Ghanaian	85	55	25	5,525	2,575	2,950
Guinean	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ibo	0	0	0	535	245	290
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Liberian	0	10	0	50	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	80	40	40	4,975	2,395	2,575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	340	175	165
Togolese	0	0	0	80	55	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	545	315	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	570	325	245
North African origins	110	75	35	16,155	8,275	7,875
Algerian	15	15	0	350	175	185
Berber	10	0	0	145	60	85
Coptic	0	0	0	515	250	265
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	9,645	4,880	4,770
Libyan	25	10	15	260	135	130
Maure	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,510	2,385	2,130
Sudanese	45	25	20	890	440	445
Tunisian	0	0	10	475	270	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	20,800	10,000	10,800
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	65	55
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	105	50	55
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,575	825	755
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,595	1,270	1,320
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,010	470	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	40	15
Mauritian	20	0	10	645	320	320
Oromo	0	0	0	310	145	165
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	10	0	10	6,795	3,175	3,625
South African	75	55	15	4,590	2,285	2,300
Tanzanian	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	450	230	220
Zambian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	580	245	340
Zulu	10	0	10	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,035
Other African origins	275	155	120	17,610	8,215	9,395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	2,215	905	1,310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	15,585	7,395	8,190
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	815,280	390,400	424,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	144,500	71,705	72,790
Afghan	35	25	10	10,725	5,465	5,255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	5,140	2,590	2,545
Armenian	30	20	10	10,580	5,155	5,420
Assyrian	25	15	10	2,730	1,370	1,360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,185
Georgian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Hazara	0	0	0	90	55	40
Iranian	190	100	90	68,720	34,045	34,675
Iraqi	15	10	0	8,905	4,345	4,560
Israeli	0	0	0	9,165	4,645	4,520
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,065	575	485
Kazakh	0	0	0	465	205	260
Kurd	10	0	0	2,345	1,195	1,150
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	70	105
Lebanese	185	75	110	8,275	4,110	4,165
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,850	1,500	1,350
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	185	180
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	445	260	190
Syrian	35	25	10	3,375	1,605	1,770
Tajik	0	0	0	520	250	270
Tatar	0	0	0	960	395	570
Turk	25	10	15	8,425	4,105	4,315
Turkmen	0	0	0	195	110	90
Uighur	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,025	520	505
Yemeni	0	0	10	855	410	445
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	3,095	1,550	1,540
South Asian origins	905	500	405	174,235	86,850	87,380
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	2,340	1,220	1,125
Bengali	10	0	0	1,575	770	800
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	580	310	270	109,855	54,695	55,155
Goan	0	0	10	770	365	400
Gujarati	10	0	0	850	370	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	205	95	105
Nepali	40	25	10	480	255	230
Pakistani	80	50	30	20,185	10,165	10,020
Punjabi	10	10	0	3,775	1,920	1,850
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,035	565	470
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	28,310	13,800	14,510
Tamil	15	10	0	10,345	5,320	5,020
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	8,795	4,505	4,295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	502,480	234,640	267,840
Burmese	55	30	25	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	4,505	2,155	2,355
Chinese	910	445	465	351,100	167,135	183,960
Filipino	380	165	215	79,995	33,125	46,865
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	55	25	30	1,745	850	895
Japanese	340	175	165	8,100	3,705	4,395
Karen	275	130	150	190	90	110
Korean	185	100	80	40,460	19,745	20,715
Laotian	15	0	0	2,010	1,015	995
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,485	725	755
Mongolian	60	35	25	565	240	325
Singaporean	0	0	0	320	135	180
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,795	1,740	2,055
Thai	15	0	10	1,030	385	645
Tibetan	10	0	0	230	100	125
Vietnamese	140	45	100	29,215	13,790	15,425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	790	415	375
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,830	925	905
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,830	925	905
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,730	865	870
Australian	55	30	25	1,045	560	485
New Zealander	60	30	30	385	185	205
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Hawaiian	10	0	10	65	40	30
Maori	0	0	10	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	70	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	626,190	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	454,755	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	171,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	626,190	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	118,120	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	508,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	626,190	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	3,295	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	80,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	122,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	188,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	232,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	626,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	185,355	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	85,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	83,935	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	77,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	193,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	626,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	600,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	25,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	626,185	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	569,205	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	56,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	626,190	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	79,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	159,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	97,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	91,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	72,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	66,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	59,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	626,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	597,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	28,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	626,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	339,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	259,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	27,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	626,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	10,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	70,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	116,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	152,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	126,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	81,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	48,565	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	19,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	624,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	410,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	213,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	172,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	453,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	749,952	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	824,545	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	171,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,287	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	249,985	117,775	132,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	387,045	187,695	199,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	856,485	407,060	449,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	68,590	45,280	23,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	36,055	21,030	15,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	32,540	24,250	8,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	254,440	109,540	144,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	44,510	19,755	24,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	488,950	232,485	256,465
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	327,250	148,525	178,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	34,255	15,625	18,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	15,320	7,815	7,505
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	98,070	51,510	46,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	14,060	9,005	5,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	989,350	468,910	520,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	93,585	46,820	46,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	216,225	105,735	110,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	679,540	316,355	363,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	46,670	30,485	16,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	24,380	13,990	10,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	22,290	16,495	5,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	198,850	85,405	113,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	33,780	14,755	19,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	400,240	185,715	214,525
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	265,105	118,155	146,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	27,310	11,935	15,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	12,125	5,735	6,390
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	84,645	43,100	41,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	11,050	6,795	4,260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	637,030	305,470	331,565
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	47,190	9,030	38,160
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	47,190	9,030	38,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	34,150	14,065	20,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	4,325	3,200	1,125
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	29,825	10,870	18,965
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	48,120	15,880	32,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	7,920	1,680	6,240
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	12,540	3,125	9,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	13,365	4,280	9,080
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	55	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	2,565	1,335	1,235
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	3,530	2,230	1,305
54. History	360	260	105	6,195	2,930	3,270
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	1,885	245	1,640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	111,485	37,940	73,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	1,350	270	1,080
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	9,330	3,655	5,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	17,340	1,620	15,720
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	18,800	6,855	11,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	1,675	375	1,300
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	16,120	3,725	12,395
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	46,865	21,445	25,430
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	207,790	89,880	117,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	480	155	320
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	10,620	1,970	8,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	196,690	87,760	108,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	41,200	19,180	22,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	16,580	6,500	10,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	9,940	4,355	5,580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	845	255	590
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	12,420	7,610	4,810
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,410	460	955
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	57,565	36,475	21,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	44,045	29,640	14,400
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,650	230	1,415
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10,820	5,910	4,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,055	700	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	161,630	137,530	24,105
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	9,265	5,920	3,340
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	76,270	59,520	16,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	25,570	22,820	2,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	20,695	20,285	415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	20,105	19,640	470
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	9,715	9,345	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	9,575	5,300	4,270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	5,965	3,400	2,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	3,610	1,900	1,710
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	102,745	25,565	77,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	8,895	4,605	4,290
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	89,860	18,790	71,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	3,990	2,160	1,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	34,960	16,200	18,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	22,305	6,490	15,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	130	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	235	215	25
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	7,570	5,320	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	4,720	4,060	665
Other	0	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	989,350	468,905	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	309,810	152,550	157,265
Education	2,655	650	2,000	34,400	6,450	27,950
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	34,400	6,450	27,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	26,785	10,750	16,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	3,235	2,400	835
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	23,550	8,350	15,195
Humanities	1,515	650	865	36,505	11,490	25,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	6,245	1,150	5,095
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	9,430	2,240	7,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	10,135	3,130	7,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	2,005	1,035	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	2,725	1,695	1,030
54. History	260	180	80	4,425	2,035	2,385
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,450	150	1,300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	89,395	29,280	60,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	1,120	215	900
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	7,385	2,885	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	13,440	1,085	12,355
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	15,745	5,075	10,665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	1,265	315	945
42. Psychology	855	200	660	12,555	2,730	9,820
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	37,885	16,965	20,925
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	170,615	71,395	99,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	410	125	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	8,440	1,475	6,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	161,765	69,795	91,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	31,025	13,915	17,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	12,475	4,665	7,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	7,610	3,265	4,340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	720	235	485
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	9,215	5,470	3,745
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,010	275	735
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	51,615	32,785	18,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	40,640	27,345	13,295
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,200	185	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	8,835	4,665	4,170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	940	595	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	125,145	104,865	20,280
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	7,420	4,575	2,845
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	62,295	47,800	14,495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	19,160	17,100	2,060
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	14,950	14,655	295
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	14,785	14,465	325
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	6,525	6,280	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	7,500	3,915	3,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	4,620	2,430	2,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	2,875	1,485	1,390
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	80,305	19,545	60,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	6,675	3,465	3,215
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	70,600	14,555	56,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	3,025	1,530	1,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	26,210	11,955	14,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	16,550	4,570	11,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	75	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	105	100	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	5,790	4,035	1,755
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	3,685	3,190	495
Other	0	0	0	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	637,030	305,465	331,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	856,490	407,055	449,425
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	563,450	268,145	295,305
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	528,780	251,100	277,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	34,670	17,045	17,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	293,035	138,915	154,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	23,365	13,005	10,360
Philippines	135	35	105	29,445	9,305	20,145
India	165	80	85	21,300	10,540	10,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	15,280	8,390	6,890
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	42,415	20,095	22,320
France	25	15	15	1,605	840	765
Other	1,190	655	540	159,615	76,735	82,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	989,350	468,910	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	309,815	152,550	157,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	679,535	316,360	363,180
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	448,830	210,755	238,080
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	422,075	197,630	224,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	26,760	13,115	13,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	230,710	105,610	125,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	18,195	9,670	8,520
Philippines	115	25	90	25,840	7,960	17,885
India	85	50	35	17,255	8,285	8,970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	9,225	4,985	4,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	36,225	16,910	19,320
France	25	10	15	1,220	610	610
Other	790	425	370	122,745	57,190	65,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	967,410	497,540	469,870
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	896,785	462,505	434,280
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	70,625	35,040	35,585
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	526,105	214,985	311,120
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.8	69.8	60.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.0	64.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.3	7.0	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	505,385	206,855	298,535
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	988,130	505,675	482,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	508,465	283,755	224,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	479,665	221,925	257,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	967,410	497,540	469,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	26,160	12,195	13,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	941,250	485,345	455,910
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	809,355	399,490	409,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	131,895	85,860	46,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	967,410	497,540	469,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	26,155	12,195	13,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	941,255	485,345	455,910
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	115,665	72,095	43,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	173,760	57,035	116,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	90,850	68,795	22,050
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	53,755	13,470	40,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	104,395	29,230	75,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	30,280	13,975	16,300
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	217,510	99,985	117,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	102,520	96,330	6,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	8,710	7,080	1,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	43,805	27,340	16,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	967,410	497,540	469,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	26,155	12,200	13,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	941,255	485,345	455,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,815	2,290	1,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,320	920	395
22 Utilities	500	410	90	4,790	3,230	1,560
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	67,945	58,455	9,495
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	89,285	58,855	30,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	44,930	28,325	16,595
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	104,960	49,855	55,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	37,125	27,270	9,850
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	25,900	14,865	11,035
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	74,405	34,900	39,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	28,325	14,945	13,380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	101,990	57,910	44,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	2,310	930	1,375
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	45,020	24,695	20,325
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	69,920	20,600	49,325
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	87,940	17,780	70,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	17,085	9,290	7,795
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	56,010	25,520	30,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	43,395	17,335	26,055
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	34,790	17,375	17,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	896,785	462,505	434,280
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	70,780	35,480	35,295
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	6,810	4,665	2,145
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	108,730	77,220	31,515
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	710,465	345,140	365,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	710,470	345,140	365,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	317,250	138,735	178,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	108,230	52,225	56,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	283,505	153,295	130,210
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	1,480	885	595
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	819,195	422,355	396,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	564,805	318,910	245,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	49,120	17,735	31,390
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	171,270	70,905	100,360
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	23,760	9,475	14,285
Bicycle	630	460	170	2,780	2,005	775
Other method	635	405	225	7,470	3,330	4,135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	819,195	422,355	396,845
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	114,700	49,995	64,700
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	217,415	108,255	109,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	213,415	116,080	97,335
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	114,870	62,100	52,770
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	158,800	85,925	72,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	819,200	422,355	396,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	46,435	34,385	12,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	127,105	77,645	49,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	214,710	104,310	110,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	192,095	88,305	103,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	126,630	58,825	67,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	112,225	58,880	53,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	1,023,780	522,790	500,995
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	994,415	509,330	485,085
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	952,755	487,655	465,100
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	949,815	487,005	462,810
French	335	100	245	2,940	650	2,290
Non-official languages	100	50	50	41,660	21,675	19,985
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	41,660	21,670	19,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	630	310	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	610	305	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	285	195	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	55	190
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	755	305	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	300	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	385	150	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	130	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	455	225	230
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	7,885	4,260	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,115	920	1,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	2,110	920	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	1,910	805	1,105
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	75	15	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,500	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	705	365	345
Bengali	0	0	0	60	20	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	180	105	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,835	1,140	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,790	1,110	680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	2,975	1,730	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,075	715	360
Romanian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Spanish	25	15	0	1,340	735	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	3,050	1,565	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	27,915	14,600	13,315
Chinese languages	10	0	10	27,915	14,605	13,315
Cantonese	0	10	0	13,725	7,070	6,650
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	10	13,580	7,230	6,350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	75	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	210	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	110	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	330	140	195	29,365	13,455	15,905
English and French	160	70	90	4,270	1,660	2,615
English and non-official language	170	65	105	24,735	11,655	13,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	130	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	1,023,775	522,785	500,995
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	926,830	474,750	452,085
English	295	110	185	18,845	9,100	9,740
French	920	445	470	9,750	4,055	5,695
Non-official language	630	295	330	66,910	34,225	32,680
Aboriginal	200	75	125	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	66,875	34,220	32,655
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	700	305	390
French and non-official language	35	10	30	730	330	400
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,779,005	859,465	919,535
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,569,340	756,710	812,635
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	209,660	102,755	106,900
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	116,060	56,490	59,570
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	93,600	46,265	47,335
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	62,535	30,880	31,655
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	56,005	27,710	28,295
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	6,530	3,170	3,360
External migrants	410	185	230	31,065	15,390	15,680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,703,475	820,545	882,930
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	1,073,140	516,100	557,045
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	630,330	304,445	325,885
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	323,620	155,265	168,355
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	306,710	149,180	157,530
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	186,750	91,585	95,165
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	172,120	84,705	87,415
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	14,630	6,885	7,750
External migrants	1,420	730	690	119,955	57,595	62,365