Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oxford Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	113,790	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	108,656	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	46,359	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	45,240	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,247.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	113,790	56,305	57,480
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	20,260	10,435	9,825
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,630	3,385	3,240
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,810	3,515	3,295
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,815	3,530	3,285
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	72,420	36,310	36,115
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,910	3,545	3,365
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,600	3,370	3,225
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,495	3,280	3,215
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,805	3,490	3,315
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,715	3,370	3,345
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,905	3,460	3,445
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,230	3,655	3,580
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,740	4,265	4,475
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,510	4,155	4,350
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,505	3,710	3,795
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	21,110	9,565	11,545
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,665	3,210	3,455
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,990	2,395	2,595
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,760	1,755	2,005
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,840	1,190	1,650
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,855	1,015	1,840
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,805	715	1,090
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	815	245	565
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	205	50	160
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.6	64.5	62.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.6	17.0	20.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.5	40.4	42.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.3	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	45,240	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	32,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,330	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	45,240	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,445	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,110	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,225	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	111,935	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	93,530	45,870	47,655
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	58,195	29,105	29,085
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	48,745	24,395	24,355
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,450	4,720	4,730
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	35,340	16,765	18,575
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	21,255	11,925	9,330
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,805	1,275	1,530
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,265	2,290	2,975
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,015	1,275	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,285	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,625	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,480	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,290	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	28,665	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,940	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,630	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,535	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	28,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	14,885	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	15,560	7,540	8,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	45,240	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	32,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	17,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,565	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	112,645	55,930	56,720
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	107,525	53,735	53,790
French only	90	55	40	30	15	15
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	4,640	1,945	2,695
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	450	235	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	112,650	55,925	56,720
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	111,135	55,205	55,930
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	975	455	525
English and French	110	50	55	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	435	220	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,030	475	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	112,645	55,930	56,720
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	111,760	55,495	56,270
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	101,890	50,630	51,265
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	100,775	50,120	50,660
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,120	515	605
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	9,870	4,865	5,005
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	9,855	4,865	4,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	125	75	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	125	75	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	150	45	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	115	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	35	20	20
Tamil	35	20	10	10	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	8,290	4,140	4,150
Albanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,145	525	620
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,100	500	600
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	60	30	30
Czech	35	20	15	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	730	315	410
Russian	90	35	55	55	25	25
Serbian	35	10	20	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	5,310	2,625	2,685
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	30	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	2,805	1,420	1,390
Frisian	5	0	5	60	30	30
German	580	265	315	2,195	1,070	1,125
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	195	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	380	200	175
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	345	185	160
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	90	45	40
Hindi	95	55	40	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	145	70	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	60	40	25
Iranian languages	115	65	50	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,325	720	605
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	340	180	165
Portuguese	385	190	195	535	280	260
Romanian	40	20	20	90	50	40
Spanish	320	155	165	350	215	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	200	100	105
Chinese languages	535	265	275	195	90	100
Cantonese	175	70	100	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	10
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	510	240	270
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	10	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	485	230	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	885	435	450
English and French	295	145	155	155	65	90
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	710	360	350
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	112,645	55,925	56,720
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	111,065	55,170	55,895
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	107,945	53,645	54,300
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	107,710	53,530	54,180
French	745	350	395	235	110	120
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,120	1,530	1,595
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,115	1,530	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	50	35	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	135	85	55	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,390	1,180	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	365	160	200
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	350	155	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	280	130	155
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,330	645	685
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	490	245	250
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	40	20	25	805	385	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	185	100	85
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	55	30	25
Hindi	50	30	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	30	20	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	455	250	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	75	35	40
Portuguese	125	55	70	150	65	85
Romanian	15	15	5	35	15	15
Spanish	120	60	60	195	140	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	90	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	45	25	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	105	45	60
Chinese languages	305	160	145	100	45	55
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	135	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,580	755	830
English and French	190	95	90	95	35	60
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,465	705	755
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	112,645	55,930	56,720
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	107,140	53,330	53,810
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,315	620	695
French	1,610	700	900	870	385	480
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,250	1,550	1,695
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,240	1,550	1,690
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	91,690	45,175	46,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	88,695	43,810	44,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,020	43,920	28,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	88,715	43,815	44,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,582	38,865	26,678
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	81,255	41,115	40,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,395	42,569	25,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	62,130	27,615	34,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,781	5,550	7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	67,275	35,505	31,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,120	43,540	27,333
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	91,705	45,170	46,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	88,710	43,760	44,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,504	51,322	35,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	88,715	43,760	44,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,864	42,695	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	81,285	41,085	40,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	41,134	49,437	32,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	62,140	27,710	34,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,296	7,750	8,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	67,290	35,505	31,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,184	47,986	33,586
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	91,705	45,170	46,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	36,125	21,525	14,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,860	55,793	45,117
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,146	62,185	49,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.7	90.3	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.5	75.9	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.4	9.7	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	91,690	45,175	46,515
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,995	1,360	1,635
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	88,700	43,810	44,885
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,235	3,940	6,300
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,485	5,400	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,955	5,230	7,725
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,010	5,140	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	10,695	5,350	5,340
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,485	4,935	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,990	3,800	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,000	2,570	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,025	1,985	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,825	1,795	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,995	3,675	1,320
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,820	2,795	1,030
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,170	880	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	91,690	45,175	46,515
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,975	1,355	1,620
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	88,710	43,815	44,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,600	4,040	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,255	5,700	9,555
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,065	6,240	8,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,760	6,740	7,020
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	12,365	6,840	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,715	4,815	2,905
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,070	3,335	1,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,985	2,595	1,390
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,890	3,520	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,975	1,390	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,040	750	290
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,875	1,385	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	91,690	45,170	46,515
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	24,415	9,670	14,745
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	67,275	35,510	31,770
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.4	78.6	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,500	4,720	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,360	2,180	3,180
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,510	3,540	4,970
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,790	2,835	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,975	3,155	3,825
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,590	3,915	3,675
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,400	3,970	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,305	2,880	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,065	2,055	1,010
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,775	6,260	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,505	1,670	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,425	1,580	850
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,845	3,015	835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	45,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	72,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	63,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	33,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	87,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	76,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	45,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	85,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	33,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	99,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	84,471	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	45,240	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	14,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	45,240	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	33,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	87,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	76,394	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	77,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	110,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	94,808	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	54,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,850	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	33,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	99,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	84,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	122,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	102,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,865	6,795	7,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,460	40,103	29,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,258	35,304	27,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,695	6,790	6,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,016	45,354	36,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,221	38,160	32,331
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	111,935	55,605	56,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	54,465	26,180	28,280
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,415	3,530	3,880
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,165	4,500	5,670
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,030	5,800	6,230
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	12,215	6,000	6,215
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	12,635	6,350	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	57,475	29,425	28,050
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	13,230	6,715	6,515
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,900	6,590	6,305
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,495	6,390	6,105
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,440	5,940	5,505
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	7,400	3,790	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	111,935	55,600	56,335
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	24,435	12,555	11,880
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,935	4,025	3,910
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	67,730	33,880	33,855
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	19,765	9,165	10,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	12,075	5,450	6,630
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,305	1,670	1,630
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,245	620	625
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,620	3,060	3,565
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,150	715	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.8	9.8	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.5	13.3	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.7	15.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.8	9.0	10.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.9	7.8	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,790	2,325	2,465
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,155	580	575
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,325	1,620	1,710
65 years and over	390	135	255	310	130	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.7	4.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.4	5.2	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.9	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,040	55,610	56,430
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	111,595	55,435	56,160
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	111,580	55,435	56,145
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	4,625	1,825	2,795
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	12,395	6,090	6,305
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	12,350	6,065	6,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	115	75	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	215	115	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	195	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	250	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	230	85	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	30	10	20
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	10,550	5,170	5,380
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,275	590	685
Baltic languages	15	0	20	25	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,255	585	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	50	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	320	180	135	55	30	30
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	845	370	470
Russian	150	60	90	80	40	40
Serbian	85	35	50	85	30	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	85	55	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	6,665	3,250	3,415
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	35	10	20
Dutch	170	75	95	3,760	1,860	1,895
Frisian	10	0	10	80	45	35
German	755	340	415	2,630	1,265	1,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	260	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	165	95	65	225	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	320	170	150
Bengali	190	110	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	80	35	45
Hindi	265	155	105	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	125	75	55
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Urdu	185	95	90	100	55	40
Iranian languages	195	105	85	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,150	1,100	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	510	260	250
Portuguese	430	200	225	710	390	320
Romanian	20	10	10	140	70	70
Spanish	855	400	455	840	410	430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	70	25	40
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	205	110	95
American Sign Language	85	25	65	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	130	85	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	135	65	70
Chinese languages	570	275	290	130	65	60
Cantonese	220	95	120	45	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	0	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	35	15	25
Lao	0	10	0	25	0	15
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	565	285	285
Estonian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	15	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	540	260	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,035	55,610	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	109,635	54,450	55,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	24,450	12,475	11,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	85,185	41,980	43,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,400	1,160	1,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	112,035	55,615	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	100,680	50,060	50,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,075	5,375	5,700
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,205	2,955	3,245
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,445	685	760
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,530	770	755
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,380	705	675
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	755	380	375
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	625	315	305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	525	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	11,075	5,375	5,700
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,700	850	855
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,920	1,460	1,460
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,740	1,280	1,465
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,260	1,540	1,715
45 years and over	310	115	190	450	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,075	5,375	5,705
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,750	855	895
Brazil	15	0	0	35	15	15
Colombia	55	25	30	80	45	35
El Salvador	25	15	10	30	20	15
Guyana	10	10	10	75	40	35
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	155	95	60
Mexico	45	10	30	455	255	200
Peru	20	15	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	60	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	630	240	390
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	200	95	105
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,935	3,855	4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	45	30	20
Croatia	185	110	75	60	35	25
France	70	25	45	35	15	20
Germany	520	255	265	600	295	305
Greece	80	40	40	75	50	30
Hungary	95	60	30	240	140	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	80	50	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	245	120	125
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,505	1,220	1,290
Poland	635	295	340	525	240	290
Portugal	220	115	105	425	210	210
Romania	25	15	15	195	100	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	60	20	40
Ukraine	80	25	55	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,155	1,000	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	615	305	305
Africa	265	180	85	195	100	95
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	45	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	70	30	35
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,175	555	625
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	60	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	0
India	175	120	55	255	135	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	95	45	45
Lebanon	30	15	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	75	45	35
Philippines	235	85	150	215	70	145
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	125	50	80
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	225	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	525	260	260
Americas	125	60	65	210	100	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	25	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	45	20	30
Europe	55	20	35	95	60	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	70	45	30
Africa	40	25	10	40	20	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,040	55,610	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	11,765	5,745	6,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	20,345	10,400	9,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	79,935	39,470	40,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,985	2,490	2,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,600	1,360	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	760	555	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,840	805	1,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,725	720	1,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	615	390	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	112,040	55,610	56,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,110	1,000	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,995	965	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,240	630	615
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	745	330	415
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	50	10	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	109,925	54,615	55,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	112,040	55,610	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	655	290	365
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	111,385	55,320	56,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	112,040	55,610	56,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	330	140	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	310	130	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	250	95	150
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	50	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,310	1,595	1,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,210	1,560	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,415	1,180	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	745	370	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	50	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	108,400	53,875	54,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,040	55,610	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,460	1,810	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	575	310	265
Chinese	745	350	390	205	90	115
Black	665	385	280	935	525	410
Filipino	360	150	210	365	155	215
Latin American	340	185	155	345	150	195
Arab	345	190	155	115	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	385	205	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	30	10	20
Korean	185	100	85	155	75	75
Japanese	225	135	90	105	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	180	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	70	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	108,580	53,800	54,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	112,040	55,610	56,430
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,640	1,735	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,780	1,330	1,450
Inuit	100	35	60	65	15	50
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	905	445	465
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	38,725	19,135	19,590
Acadian	110	40	75	80	40	40
American	1,200	565	635	1,515	695	820
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	37,765	18,750	19,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	90,630	44,890	45,745
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	60,920	29,890	31,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	15
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	39,625	19,255	20,370
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	21,225	10,135	11,085
Manx	25	15	10	20	15	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	26,970	13,125	13,845
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,935	975	960
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,345	1,520	1,825
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,595	4,455	5,140
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,595	4,455	5,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	38,380	19,030	19,355
Austrian	830	400	430	430	245	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	3,195	1,560	1,640
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	16,560	8,410	8,155
Flemish	50	30	15	85	40	45
Frisian	25	0	15	175	80	90
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	20,880	10,120	10,755
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	950	505	445
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,740	895	845
Danish	1,130	555	575	480	290	195
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	240	135	105
Icelandic	700	320	380	75	40	30
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	450	185	270
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	470	205	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	100	65	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	10,370	5,080	5,290
Bulgarian	55	25	30	55	35	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	185	95	85
Estonian	250	95	155	65	25	40
Hungarian	865	415	445	3,065	1,530	1,535
Latvian	200	105	95	35	20	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	220	105	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,715	1,740	1,975
Romanian	475	155	320	595	255	340
Russian	1,245	615	630	950	460	490
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	250	115	135
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,205	1,120	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	20	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	6,435	3,375	3,060
Albanian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	45	30	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	280	135	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	50
Greek	710	350	365	545	300	240
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,040	1,560	1,485
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	50	20	25
Maltese	45	25	20	160	80	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,605	900	705
Serbian	165	85	90	145	75	70
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	110	60	55
Spanish	425	210	210	555	275	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	345	165	180
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	95	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	225	125	105
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	865	500	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	60	20	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	50	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	495	285	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	90	60	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	110	70	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	30	0	25
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	140	65	75
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	65	40	25
Salvadorean	50	30	25	45	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	15	10	0
African origins	780	465	310	380	210	170
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	80	35	45
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	45	30	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	15	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	100	70	35
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	65	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	170	90	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	150	70	75
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,405	1,155	1,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	370	170	195
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	55	35	20
Armenian	30	20	10	35	10	25
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	25	15	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	15	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	160	60	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	40	25	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	10	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	600	320	275
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	15	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	110	65	50
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,405	645	755
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese	910	445	465	275	125	155
Filipino	380	165	215	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	60	20	40
Japanese	340	175	165	165	65	100
Karen	275	130	150	15	10	0
Korean	185	100	80	160	80	80
Laotian	15	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	15	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	100	30	70
Australian	55	30	25	80	25	50
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	45,235	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	33,525	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	45,240	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	42,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	45,235	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	20,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	45,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,620	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	18,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	45,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	45,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	45,235	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	44,210	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	45,235	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	15,330	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	45,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	42,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	45,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	25,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	19,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	45,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	43,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	34,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	32,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,098	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,184	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	259,761	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	304,336	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,705	45,175	46,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	21,420	11,030	10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	28,680	14,470	14,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	41,600	19,665	21,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,225	5,315	1,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,210	2,000	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,015	3,315	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	22,695	9,470	13,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,330	655	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	10,345	4,225	6,125
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,685	2,970	4,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	665	270	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	280	155	130
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,520	745	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	195	95	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	58,480	29,140	29,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,330	4,795	3,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	18,730	9,725	9,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,420	14,620	16,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,915	3,690	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,165	1,405	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,750	2,285	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	17,790	7,500	10,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	850	455	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	7,860	2,980	4,885
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,915	2,150	3,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	470	180	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	190	90	105
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,155	515	635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	135	45	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,700	45,170	46,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	50,105	25,500	24,600
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,345	535	1,810
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,345	535	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,320	535	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,045	330	715
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,615	600	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	440	130	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	370	125	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	265	155	105
54. History	360	260	105	295	135	165
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,060	925	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	295	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,400	70	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	475	125	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	550	135	410
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,210	460	750
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	7,065	2,305	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	775	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,265	2,170	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	965	465	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	465	210	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	150	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	120	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,095	615	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	845	480	360
25. Library science	180	20	160	80	30	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,965	9,550	420
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	205	155	50
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	740	670	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,325	2,145	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,065	2,040	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,915	2,870	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,720	1,680	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	2,135	1,645	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,800	1,425	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	340	220	120
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,535	920	6,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	650	300	350
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,835	590	6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,460	1,560	1,900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,775	310	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	990	610	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	675	615	55
Other	0	0	0	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,475	29,140	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	27,055	14,520	12,535
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,430	320	1,110
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,435	325	1,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,040	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	220	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	820	265	555
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,145	415	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	70	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	305	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	180	120	60
54. History	260	180	80	210	80	135
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,210	695	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,180	50	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	85	10	75
42. Psychology	855	200	660	355	85	265
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	920	355	565
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,530	1,685	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	670	100	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,845	1,580	3,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	735	315	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	355	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	125	35	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	935	535	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	750	440	305
25. Library science	130	10	115	55	25	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	125	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,440	7,085	350
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	180	140	40
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	495	430	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,830	1,675	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,515	1,495	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,165	2,135	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,255	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,670	1,275	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,425	1,110	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	245	160	85
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,650	685	4,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	535	240	295
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,085	425	4,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,610	1,185	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,295	215	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	765	465	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	550	495	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,705	45,170	46,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	50,100	25,505	24,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	41,600	19,670	21,930
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	38,700	18,130	20,575
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	37,210	17,350	19,860
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,490	780	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,900	1,540	1,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	750	370	380
Philippines	135	35	105	120	60	65
India	165	80	85	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	545	325	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	10	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,395	740	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,475	29,140	29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	27,060	14,520	12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,420	14,620	16,800
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	29,490	13,655	15,840
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,465	13,105	15,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,025	550	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,930	970	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	560	265	300
Philippines	115	25	90	105	45	65
India	85	50	35	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	220	135	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	20	10	10
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	955	495	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,705	45,170	46,530
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	61,255	32,625	28,640
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	58,350	31,045	27,305
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,910	1,580	1,330
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	30,445	12,550	17,895
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.8	72.2	61.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.6	68.7	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.8	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,705	45,170	46,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,995	11,635	16,360
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	63,710	33,535	30,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	36,870	22,000	14,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	26,840	11,535	15,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	61,260	32,620	28,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	765	415	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,495	32,205	28,285
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	53,230	27,520	25,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,265	4,685	2,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	61,255	32,620	28,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	770	415	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,490	32,205	28,290
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,980	4,545	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,435	1,870	5,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,295	1,750	550
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,495	380	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,895	1,240	3,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,035	375	655
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,460	4,410	8,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,885	10,920	965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,230	1,575	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	7,780	5,155	2,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	61,255	32,620	28,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	765	415	355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	60,495	32,205	28,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,950	2,725	1,230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	160	150	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	300	240	60
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,540	4,000	545
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	13,095	9,025	4,065
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,535	1,770	760
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,390	2,780	3,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,625	2,630	990
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	640	335	300
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,780	505	1,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	695	410	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,110	995	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,320	1,200	1,125
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,965	740	2,225
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,945	600	5,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,035	500	530
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,675	1,110	2,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,710	1,375	1,335
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,010	1,105	905
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	58,345	31,045	27,305
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,070	2,735	2,335
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	185	140	40
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,935	4,540	1,395
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,160	23,620	23,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	47,160	23,620	23,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	20,055	9,640	10,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	11,545	5,950	5,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	15,480	7,990	7,490
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	80	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	53,090	28,165	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	45,510	24,515	20,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,795	1,785	2,005
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	470	130	345
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,525	1,215	1,310
Bicycle	630	460	170	315	230	75
Other method	635	405	225	475	280	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	53,095	28,160	24,930
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	21,870	10,965	10,905
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	15,495	8,155	7,340
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	9,120	5,165	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,970	2,095	1,880
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,635	1,780	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	53,090	28,160	24,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,795	4,040	1,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,320	7,475	3,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,970	6,640	6,330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,570	2,875	5,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,610	1,250	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,825	5,880	4,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	65,185	34,265	30,915
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	64,990	34,190	30,800
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	64,700	34,035	30,665
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	64,520	34,000	30,520
French	335	100	245	180	40	140
Non-official languages	100	50	50	290	150	135
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	275	150	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	250	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	160	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	195	75	115
English and French	160	70	90	45	10	40
English and non-official language	170	65	105	135	65	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	65,185	34,265	30,920
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	63,710	33,485	30,220
English	295	110	185	275	130	140
French	920	445	470	445	205	240
Non-official language	630	295	330	745	435	305
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	740	435	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	110,750	54,990	55,760
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	97,380	48,505	48,875
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	13,370	6,485	6,885
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,405	3,170	3,235
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,960	3,315	3,650
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,715	3,190	3,525
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	6,465	3,045	3,420
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	250	145	110
External migrants	410	185	230	245	125	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	105,270	52,165	53,105
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	67,530	33,685	33,845
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	37,735	18,480	19,260
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	17,490	8,610	8,880
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	20,250	9,875	10,375
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	19,425	9,450	9,980
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	18,635	9,040	9,600
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	795	410	380
External migrants	1,420	730	690	825	425	400