Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Parry Sound--Muskoka Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	94,398	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	91,233r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	77,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	40,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	12,542.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	94,400	47,240	47,155
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	11,695	6,090	5,610
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,575	1,850	1,725
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,995	2,055	1,940
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,125	2,180	1,945
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	57,960	29,140	28,820
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,520	2,265	2,255
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,420	2,360	2,060
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,390	2,290	2,100
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,455	2,250	2,205
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,390	2,210	2,180
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,655	2,395	2,260
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,565	2,720	2,845
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,025	4,045	3,975
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,750	4,315	4,440
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	8,790	4,290	4,505
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	24,745	12,015	12,730
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	8,170	4,100	4,070
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	6,245	3,170	3,070
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,345	2,180	2,165
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,015	1,410	1,605
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,965	1,150	1,815
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,905	850	1,060
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	185	40	145
100 years and over	35	5	30	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	12.4	12.9	11.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	61.4	61.7	61.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	26.2	25.4	27.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	47.6	46.8	48.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	52.1	51.4	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	40,500	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	5,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	600	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	330	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,955	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,775	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,315	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,280	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	91,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	82,705	41,155	41,550
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	51,800	26,130	25,675
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	42,365	21,420	20,940
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,440	4,710	4,735
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	30,900	15,025	15,870
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	16,730	9,450	7,275
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,755	1,470	1,285
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,400	2,620	2,780
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,015	1,485	4,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	29,075	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	18,500	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	29,080	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	25,215	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	20,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,860	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,905	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	25,215	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	15,985	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	9,230	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,860	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,510	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	15,320	7,620	7,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	40,505	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	27,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	15,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,100	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	92,535	46,120	46,410
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	87,180	43,915	43,260
French only	90	55	40	15	10	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,240	2,160	3,085
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	90	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	92,530	46,120	46,410
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	91,230	45,545	45,680
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,155	515	640
English and French	110	50	55	65	25	40
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	85	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,190	530	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	92,535	46,120	46,410
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	92,025	45,900	46,125
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	87,420	43,695	43,725
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	86,110	43,095	43,010
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,310	600	715
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	4,610	2,205	2,400
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	185	75	105
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	175	75	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	170	70	95
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	4,425	2,125	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	85	45	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	85	45	40
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	95	20	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	5	10
Tamil	35	20	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	3,500	1,720	1,780
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	780	395	385
Baltic languages	20	10	15	80	45	35
Latvian	10	5	5	50	30	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	700	350	350
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	265	135	135	55	35	25
Czech	35	20	15	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	260	120	145
Russian	90	35	55	60	30	30
Serbian	35	10	20	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	35	20	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	115	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,890	895	995
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	70	40	30
Dutch	205	90	120	425	215	210
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	1,330	605	725
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	195	100	90
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	155	85	70
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	100	55	45
Hindi	95	55	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	25	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	550	285	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	265	165	100
Portuguese	385	190	195	130	55	70
Romanian	40	20	20	20	5	15
Spanish	320	155	165	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	160	60	100
Chinese languages	535	265	275	155	55	100
Cantonese	175	70	100	75	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	55	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	365	175	195
Estonian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	150	65	80
Hungarian	125	70	60	180	85	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	505	220	285
English and French	295	145	155	165	60	110
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	315	150	160
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	92,535	46,120	46,410
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	91,675	45,735	45,945
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	90,765	45,285	45,480
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	90,580	45,205	45,380
French	745	350	395	180	80	100
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	910	445	465
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	905	445	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	25	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	595	305	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	180	95	80
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	165	90	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	65	35	35
Russian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	225	105	120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	195	90	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	75	40	35
Bengali	45	20	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	60	30	30
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	25	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	15	10	10
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	75	35	40
Chinese languages	305	160	145	70	35	40
Cantonese	85	40	45	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	30	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	855	390	465
English and French	190	95	90	85	30	55
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	760	350	405
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	92,530	46,120	46,410
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	89,515	44,750	44,760
English	2,055	985	1,065	510	250	265
French	1,610	700	900	845	360	480
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,610	730	875
Aboriginal	775	310	465	165	85	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,440	650	790
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	79,850	39,530	40,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	78,065	38,715	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	31,119	37,211	26,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	78,095	38,720	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,513	33,537	24,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	69,670	35,095	34,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,650	34,154	22,184
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	59,375	28,270	31,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,703	8,800	8,638
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	53,305	28,025	25,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	26,079	29,678	23,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	79,850	39,585	40,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	78,155	38,810	39,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,964	49,753	36,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	78,175	38,810	39,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,046	41,079	31,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	69,820	35,190	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	40,261	47,446	32,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	59,250	28,230	31,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,225	9,252	9,201
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	53,305	27,955	25,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	36,809	41,939	31,152
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	79,850	39,585	40,265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	23,025	13,035	9,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	46,196	50,752	41,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	55,634	61,303	48,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.7	86.6	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	59.4	61.6	56.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.3	13.4	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	79,850	39,525	40,325
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,785	810	980
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	78,060	38,720	39,350
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.8	98.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,280	4,435	5,845
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,840	5,955	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,695	5,570	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,980	4,705	5,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,325	4,410	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,240	3,730	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,390	2,755	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,045	1,910	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,185	1,320	865
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,710	950	755
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,375	2,975	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,870	1,905	960
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,505	1,070	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	79,850	39,530	40,325
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,755	805	945
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	78,095	38,720	39,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.8	98.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,830	4,550	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,550	6,295	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	14,545	6,495	8,050
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	11,565	5,730	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,100	5,220	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,750	3,590	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,655	2,245	1,405
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,575	1,500	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,520	3,090	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,515	985	530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	820	555	270
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,180	1,550	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	79,850	39,530	40,325
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	26,545	11,500	15,040
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	53,310	28,025	25,285
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	66.8	70.9	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,820	5,245	4,575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,875	2,180	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,795	3,520	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,600	3,165	3,435
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,745	2,710	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,035	2,710	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,655	2,315	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,425	1,540	885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,880	1,160	720
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,480	3,480	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,450	850	600
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,300	695	605
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,730	1,940	795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	40,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	63,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	57,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	77,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	69,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	82,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	69,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	47,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	29,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	96,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	40,505	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	40,500	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	28,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	77,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	68,823	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	15,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	72,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	97,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	85,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,787	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	28,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	95,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	80,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	15,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	91,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	76,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	116,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	97,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	58,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	52,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,580	6,845	6,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,553	31,076	28,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,276	28,452	26,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,565	6,880	6,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	43,984	42,686	45,319
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,624	35,392	37,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	91,475	45,575	45,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	49,845	24,435	25,405
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,285	4,235	4,050
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,495	4,825	5,675
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,540	5,135	5,405
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,430	5,175	5,255
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,085	5,065	5,020
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	41,635	21,135	20,495
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,470	4,750	4,720
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,230	4,685	4,545
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,435	4,290	4,145
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	7,740	3,920	3,820
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,760	3,500	3,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	90,190	44,920	45,265
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	13,970	7,220	6,750
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,220	2,185	2,030
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	53,025	26,270	26,755
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	23,190	11,430	11,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	12,800	6,190	6,610
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,535	1,310	1,225
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	815	415	400
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	7,570	3,725	3,845
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,695	1,155	1,540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.1	18.1	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.6	10.1	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,195	2,245	1,950
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	700	360	335
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	225	110	110
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,200	1,735	1,465
65 years and over	390	135	255	300	150	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.3	5.0	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.0	6.6	5.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	91,475	45,570	45,905
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	91,390	45,530	45,860
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	91,360	45,520	45,840
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,155	2,050	3,105
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	5,955	2,965	2,985
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	270	135	135
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	260	130	130
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	255	125	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	250	125	125
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	5,680	2,830	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	110	65	50
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	110	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	145	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	120	30	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	20	10	15
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,435	2,245	2,195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	950	500	445
Baltic languages	15	0	20	100	50	45
Latvian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	850	445	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Croatian	320	180	135	90	50	45
Czech	65	30	30	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	365	150	220
Russian	150	60	90	100	50	55
Serbian	85	35	50	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	40	30	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	110	80	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,150	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	30	20	10	30	15	15
Danish	45	15	30	80	65	10
Dutch	170	75	95	430	225	205
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,595	750	845
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swedish	45	10	35	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	100	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	165	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	120	65	55
Bengali	190	110	75	10	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	55	35	20
Hindi	265	155	105	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	25	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	15	10	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,185	610	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	380	230	150
Portuguese	430	200	225	160	95	75
Romanian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Spanish	855	400	455	630	280	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	30	25	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	150	65	80
American Sign Language	85	25	65	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	200	70	130
Chinese languages	570	275	290	190	70	125
Cantonese	220	95	120	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	115	40	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	450	235	210
Estonian	45	10	35	45	25	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	170	65	110
Hungarian	160	85	70	225	145	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	91,475	45,570	45,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	90,015	44,860	45,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	14,245	7,335	6,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	75,770	37,525	38,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,460	705	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	91,475	45,575	45,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	84,240	41,950	42,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,150	3,590	3,560
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,880	2,505	2,370
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	615	310	300
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	530	270	255
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	795	370	420
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	310	150	160
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	485	220	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	330	120	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	85	35	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	7,150	3,590	3,565
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,085	590	490
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,550	885	670
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,965	900	1,065
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,145	1,055	1,090
45 years and over	310	115	190	400	160	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,150	3,585	3,565
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,030	480	555
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	25	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	45	15	30
Mexico	45	10	30	20	15	15
Peru	20	15	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	720	300	425
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	145	105	40
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	5,230	2,705	2,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	60	25	30
France	70	25	45	50	25	20
Germany	520	255	265	960	500	465
Greece	80	40	40	40	30	10
Hungary	95	60	30	160	95	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	95	55	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	195	130	65
Netherlands	165	60	105	390	235	155
Poland	635	295	340	245	100	145
Portugal	220	115	105	95	55	40
Romania	25	15	15	35	10	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	50	20	30
Ukraine	80	25	55	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,035	985	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	730	395	335
Africa	265	180	85	195	95	105
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	75	35	40
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	30	15	20
Asia	1,735	870	870	585	250	335
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	130	40	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	0
India	175	120	55	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	65	30	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	10	0
Philippines	235	85	150	105	35	70
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	75	30	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	105	65	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	330	120	205
Americas	125	60	65	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	20	0	15
Europe	55	20	35	65	35	30
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	30	10	25
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	165	55	105
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	35	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	60	15	40
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	91,475	45,570	45,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	7,605	3,825	3,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	13,190	6,570	6,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	70,685	35,175	35,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,335	1,100	1,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,050	540	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	470	315	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	580	220	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,105	435	660
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	170	115	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	91,475	45,575	45,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,675	2,375	2,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,530	2,295	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,105	1,530	1,580
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,400	750	650
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	40	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	86,800	43,195	43,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	91,475	45,575	45,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,540	1,280	1,260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	88,935	44,290	44,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	91,475	45,570	45,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,445	680	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,420	665	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,250	560	690
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	160	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	5,020	2,390	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,900	2,330	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,375	1,580	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,495	735	760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	120	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	85,015	42,500	42,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	91,475	45,575	45,900
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,645	765	880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	210	100	110
Chinese	745	350	390	265	100	165
Black	665	385	280	455	235	220
Filipino	360	150	210	160	50	110
Latin American	340	185	155	80	55	25
Arab	345	190	155	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	90	30	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	40	20	20
Korean	185	100	85	105	50	55
Japanese	225	135	90	40	30	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	120	55	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	55	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	89,830	44,805	45,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	91,475	45,570	45,900
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	6,465	3,070	3,395
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,765	2,215	2,550
Inuit	100	35	60	40	30	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,790	900	890
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	32,995	16,670	16,330
Acadian	110	40	75	100	40	55
American	1,200	565	635	1,200	595	605
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	32,090	16,255	15,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	110	55	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	73,450	36,335	37,115
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	58,775	28,850	29,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	39,000	18,985	20,010
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	23,855	11,465	12,395
Manx	25	15	10	30	0	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	25,160	12,030	13,130
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,110	1,035	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,675	1,265	1,415
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	11,035	5,115	5,920
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	11,015	5,095	5,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	18,015	8,760	9,255
Austrian	830	400	430	485	220	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	260	110	150
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,980	2,420	2,555
Flemish	50	30	15	15	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	12,795	6,185	6,610
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	920	440	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,150	1,445	1,705
Danish	1,130	555	575	620	300	330
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	950	430	525
Icelandic	700	320	380	245	90	150
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	735	330	410
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	710	340	365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	105	40	65
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	7,290	3,645	3,640
Bulgarian	55	25	30	30	25	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Czech	275	165	105	290	160	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	130	65	60
Estonian	250	95	155	150	90	60
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,105	555	560
Latvian	200	105	95	195	90	105
Lithuanian	195	90	105	165	95	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,595	1,330	1,265
Romanian	475	155	320	305	150	155
Russian	1,245	615	630	735	315	420
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	160	95	65
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,410	1,160	1,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,460	2,855	2,600
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	235	120	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	335	160	170
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,485	1,845	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	110	60	50
Maltese	45	25	20	335	175	155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	500	275	225
Serbian	165	85	90	70	35	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	90	45	45
Spanish	425	210	210	425	215	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	120	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	395	225	170
Basque	10	15	0	25	10	20
Jewish	140	55	85	210	125	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	135	80	50
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	515	255	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	50	20	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	30	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	325	150	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Belizean	35	15	25	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	25	20	10
Chilean	60	30	30	25	15	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	80	35	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	145	70	75	40	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	30	10	25
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	15	10	10
African origins	780	465	310	400	210	190
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	90	35	50
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	75	25	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	20	10	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	135	65	75
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	10	0
South African	75	55	15	90	30	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	15	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	165	100	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	150	90	55
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,335	605	735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	290	150	145
Afghan	35	25	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	30	15	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	20	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	125	60	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	240	125	120
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	190	105	85
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	35	15	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	825	340	485
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	910	445	465	370	145	225
Filipino	380	165	215	200	55	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	45	25	20
Japanese	340	175	165	65	45	20
Karen	275	130	150	10	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	110	50	60
Laotian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	135	65	70
Australian	55	30	25	60	25	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	40,505	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	33,045	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	40,500	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,445	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	39,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	40,505	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	16,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	10,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,430	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,270	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	40,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	40,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	40,500	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	39,460	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	40,500	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	10,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,585	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	40,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	36,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	23,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	40,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	8,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,665	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	39,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	29,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	32,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	52.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	964	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	299,122	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	389,302	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	7,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	79,850	39,585	40,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	15,450	8,270	7,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	24,155	11,425	12,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	40,250	19,890	20,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,925	5,900	2,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,660	2,355	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,265	3,545	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,730	7,825	10,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,510	675	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	12,080	5,485	6,595
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	8,645	3,710	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	920	420	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	435	290	145
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,830	920	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	245	150	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	47,660	23,420	24,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,240	3,670	2,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	14,560	7,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	26,865	12,720	14,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,945	3,720	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,290	1,505	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,650	2,215	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,130	5,420	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	765	340	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	8,025	3,240	4,785
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,900	2,330	3,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	625	225	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	265	145	120
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,135	490	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	105	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	79,850	39,585	40,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	39,600	19,700	19,905
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,970	815	2,160
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,975	815	2,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	275	195	80
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,160	410	750
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,845	760	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	130	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	410	90	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	505	220	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	150	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	265	160	105
54. History	360	260	105	295	180	120
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,325	1,295	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	85	25	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	325	125	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,080	50	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	725	215	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	95	25	75
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	650	175	470
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,360	680	675
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,790	2,500	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	740	115	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,030	2,380	3,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	965	535	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	475	220	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	185	100	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	230	180	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	750	370	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	510	285	225
25. Library science	180	20	160	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	140	70	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,260	8,860	400
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	275	230	45
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	820	745	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,685	1,570	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,630	2,595	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,705	2,640	70
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,140	1,085	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,425	1,035	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	590	380	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	835	655	185
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,090	1,330	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	720	355	365
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,290	910	5,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	75	65	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,390	1,790	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,665	385	1,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	935	690	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	770	690	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	47,660	23,420	24,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	20,800	10,705	10,095
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,710	400	1,310
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,710	400	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	980	355	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	155	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	825	245	585
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,125	450	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	280	50	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	280	135	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	100	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	160	90	70
54. History	260	180	80	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,080	795	2,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	260	90	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	855	30	820
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	550	105	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	85	20	65
42. Psychology	855	200	660	400	85	310
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	885	460	430
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,455	1,530	2,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	550	80	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,910	1,450	2,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	630	310	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	365	170	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	85	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	495	250	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	360	205	160
25. Library science	130	10	115	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	80	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,065	5,740	325
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	450	385	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,160	1,065	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,745	1,720	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,740	1,675	60
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	775	735	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,105	765	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	440	265	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	665	495	170
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,735	875	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	565	265	300
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,130	575	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	40	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,485	1,240	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,255	290	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	690	485	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	525	450	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	79,850	39,585	40,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	39,600	19,695	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	40,245	19,885	20,365
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	37,560	18,505	19,050
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	35,820	17,695	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,735	810	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,685	1,380	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	795	395	400
Philippines	135	35	105	70	20	55
India	165	80	85	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	35	10	35
France	25	15	15	15	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,160	635	520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	47,660	23,420	24,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	20,800	10,705	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	26,860	12,715	14,145
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	25,540	12,135	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	24,380	11,555	12,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,160	575	580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,325	585	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	425	190	230
Philippines	115	25	90	65	20	45
India	85	50	35	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	220	110	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	35	0	30
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	530	230	310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	79,850	39,585	40,265
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	46,155	24,320	21,830
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	42,460	22,160	20,300
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,695	2,160	1,530
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	33,695	15,260	18,435
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	57.8	61.4	54.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.2	56.0	50.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.0	8.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	79,850	39,585	40,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	30,060	13,370	16,690
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	49,790	26,215	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	24,000	13,710	10,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	25,790	12,505	13,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.5	41.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	46,155	24,320	21,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	620	315	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	45,530	24,010	21,525
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	37,700	18,990	18,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,830	5,025	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	46,155	24,320	21,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	620	310	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	45,535	24,010	21,525
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,100	3,150	1,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,600	1,360	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,875	1,485	390
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,055	560	2,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,570	1,315	3,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,130	410	715
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,475	4,335	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	9,765	9,145	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,315	1,020	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,645	1,230	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	46,155	24,320	21,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	620	310	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	45,530	24,015	21,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	550	390	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	270	250	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	415	365	45
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	6,760	6,025	735
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,865	2,175	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,045	750	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,810	2,970	3,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,655	1,200	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	575	285	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	880	285	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,090	585	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,260	1,145	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,360	1,395	970
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,505	655	1,850
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,375	760	4,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,510	895	615
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,015	1,525	2,495
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,895	945	945
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,695	1,405	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	42,460	22,165	20,300
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,060	1,995	2,065
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	120	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,365	5,715	1,655
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	30,915	14,390	16,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	30,915	14,390	16,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	15,340	6,680	8,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	9,530	4,410	5,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,915	3,220	2,700
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	125	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	38,285	20,105	18,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	32,410	17,235	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,855	1,385	1,470
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	305	140	170
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,105	935	1,175
Bicycle	630	460	170	180	140	40
Other method	635	405	225	420	260	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	38,280	20,100	18,180
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	14,485	6,465	8,020
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	12,260	6,170	6,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,310	3,775	2,535
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,330	1,485	840
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,900	2,205	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	38,285	20,105	18,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,385	1,765	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,685	4,715	1,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,635	6,695	4,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,270	3,410	5,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,810	1,385	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	4,490	2,140	2,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	51,175	26,890	24,290
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	51,010	26,815	24,200
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	50,970	26,790	24,180
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	50,850	26,765	24,090
French	335	100	245	115	30	90
Non-official languages	100	50	50	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	165	75	90
English and French	160	70	90	90	40	45
English and non-official language	170	65	105	75	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	51,180	26,890	24,290
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	50,425	26,610	23,815
English	295	110	185	85	30	60
French	920	445	470	430	130	295
Non-official language	630	295	330	225	115	115
Aboriginal	200	75	125	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	160	95	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	90,815	45,220	45,600
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	80,800	40,455	40,345
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	10,015	4,765	5,255
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	3,875	1,750	2,135
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,140	3,015	3,120
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,980	2,970	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,615	2,775	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	360	200	165
External migrants	410	185	230	155	50	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	87,910	43,790	44,120
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	58,560	29,415	29,145
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	29,350	14,375	14,975
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	12,035	5,760	6,280
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,310	8,615	8,695
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	16,785	8,370	8,415
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	16,005	7,955	8,050
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	785	415	365
External migrants	1,420	730	690	525	245	280