Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	155	50	105
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	90	55	40	55	15	35
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	785	315	465
English and French	110	50	55	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	675	280	400
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	125	45	80	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	30	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	530	270	265
Kannada	5	5	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	100	50	50
Tamil	35	20	10	360	180	185
Telugu	10	10	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	5	5	5	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	0	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	20	10	15	75	25	50
Latvian	10	5	5	30	5	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	20	30
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	0	5	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	75	30	40
Croatian	265	135	135	100	45	55
Czech	35	20	15	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Polish	830	350	485	365	175	195
Russian	90	35	55	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	35	10	20	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Slovak	150	65	85	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	20	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	820	345	475
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Dutch	205	90	120	170	75	95
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	510	215	295
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	70	45	30	150	85	65
Gujarati	90	60	35	825	395	430
Hindi	95	55	40	535	255	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	5	5	5	45	20	25
Nepali	20	15	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	320	165	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	100	45	60
Urdu	95	45	45	750	380	370
Iranian languages	115	65	50	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Pashto	5	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	385	190	195	405	170	235
Romanian	40	20	20	720	340	385
Spanish	320	155	165	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	535	265	275	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	175	70	100	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	0	0	0	235	115	125
Mandarin	315	165	150	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	15	15
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Turkish	10	5	5	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	480	235	240
Estonian	30	20	10	30	10	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	50	30	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	295	145	155	175	85	90
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	25	15	10	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	745	350	395	210	90	125
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,080	520	555
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	700	315	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	280	130	155
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	20	20
Tamil	15	10	5	205	95	110
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	415	165	255	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	70	25	45	30	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	210	85	125	115	55	65
Russian	20	10	10	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	15	5	10	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	80	30	45
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,355	650	705
Bengali	45	20	20	75	40	40
Gujarati	45	30	20	420	190	230
Hindi	50	30	20	190	85	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	130	65	65
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	65	30	35	395	200	200
Iranian languages	60	35	30	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	805	355	450	915	390	525
Portuguese	125	55	70	125	55	70
Romanian	15	15	5	405	185	215
Spanish	120	60	60	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	50	25	25	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	305	160	145	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	85	40	45	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	195	105	90	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	195	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	190	95	90	155	70	80
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	2,055	985	1,065	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	1,610	700	900	635	270	365
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	5	0	5	105	50	60
English and non-official language	25	15	10	305	150	155
French and non-official language	65	20	45	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	390	135	255	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	60	20	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,330	680	650
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Vietnamese	100	30	75	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	60	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	195	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages	70	55	20	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	695	350	350
Kannada	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malayalam	85	40	45	130	70	60
Tamil	40	20	25	470	245	225
Telugu	10	10	0	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	15	0	20	135	70	65
Latvian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	320	180	135	175	70	105
Czech	65	30	30	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Polish	1,065	490	580	460	205	255
Russian	150	60	90	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	85	35	50	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	35	20	15
Slovak	175	85	95	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	40	30	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	30	40
Danish	45	15	30	35	20	20
Dutch	170	75	95	210	85	125
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	50	35	10
Swedish	45	10	35	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	190	110	75	230	130	100
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,455	685	770
Hindi	265	155	105	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Marathi	15	10	10	50	35	15
Nepali	40	25	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	670	325	345
Sindhi	10	0	0	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	225	110	120
Urdu	185	95	90	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	195	105	85	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	120	85
Pashto	15	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	430	200	225	535	230	300
Romanian	20	10	10	895	410	485
Spanish	855	400	455	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	160	70	90	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	205	115	90
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	45	15	35
American Sign Language	85	25	65	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	570	275	290	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	220	95	120	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	335	175	155	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	55	20	40
Burmese	80	45	30	20	10	15
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	75	25	50
Lao	0	10	0	20	15	0
Thai	20	0	15	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	235	105	135
Turkish	10	10	0	730	360	370
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	610	275	335
Estonian	45	10	35	55	25	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	55	20	35
Hungarian	160	85	70	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	41,470	20,910	20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	310	115	190	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	15	0	0	55	20	40
Colombia	55	25	30	140	70	70
El Salvador	25	15	10	60	10	45
Guyana	10	10	10	345	160	185
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	750	335	415
Mexico	45	10	30	105	40	70
Peru	20	15	0	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	410	165	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	800	365	430
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	70	45	25
Croatia	185	110	75	135	55	80
France	70	25	45	75	45	30
Germany	520	255	265	460	165	295
Greece	80	40	40	775	380	395
Hungary	95	60	30	220	90	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	80	40	35
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	165	60	105	135	70	70
Poland	635	295	340	330	130	205
Portugal	220	115	105	295	115	180
Romania	25	15	15	775	355	415
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,050	900	1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	170	75	95
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,395	715	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,665	735	925
Africa	265	180	85	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	785	405	380
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	265	105	160
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nigeria	20	20	0	85	40	45
Somalia	10	10	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,070	530	540
Asia	1,735	870	870	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	15	10	0	390	200	190
Bangladesh	120	70	45	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	175	120	55	1,885	940	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	20	0	15	400	190	205
Japan	0	0	0	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	30	15	10	365	145	225
Pakistan	110	50	65	740	385	350
Philippines	235	85	150	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	430	210	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	110	70	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	915	390	525
Viet Nam	85	35	50	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	125	60	65	315	160	160
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	145	80	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	65	35	30
Europe	55	20	35	550	240	305
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	45	100
Ukraine	0	10	0	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	150	60	90
Africa	40	25	10	305	170	135
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	80	45	40
Asia	405	220	190	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	140	45	95
India	60	50	10	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israel	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	280	150	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	40	30	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	115	70	50
Philippines	40	15	25	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	105	60	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	12,650	4,625	8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	185	100	90
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	67,425	32,215	35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	745	350	390	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	665	385	280	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	360	150	210	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	340	185	155	970	410	565
Arab	345	190	155	1,700	900	805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	730	320	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	185	100	85	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	225	135	90	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	460	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	400	195	210
Inuit	100	35	60	10	10	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	130	90	40
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	110	40	75	30	15	20
American	1,200	565	635	525	270	255
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	25	15	10	15	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,250	605	645
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	830	400	430	405	215	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	75	30	40
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,155	540	620
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	840	435	405
Danish	1,130	555	575	130	60	70
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	275	130	140
Icelandic	700	320	380	30	15	15
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	195	115	85
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	55	25	30	75	20	55
Byelorussian	25	10	20	485	225	255
Czech	275	165	105	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	50	35	25
Estonian	250	95	155	120	55	70
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,010	490	525
Latvian	200	105	95	210	95	110
Lithuanian	195	90	105	465	265	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	475	155	320	1,315	630	680
Russian	1,245	615	630	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	200	105	95
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	50	15	30
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	10	10	0	185	100	85
Bosnian	25	20	0	25	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	335	175	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	710	350	365	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	435	210	220
Maltese	45	25	20	95	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,160	545	610
Serbian	165	85	90	400	195	210
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	155	70	90
Spanish	425	210	210	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	135	70	60
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	35	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	110	75	35
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	105	55	45
Chilean	60	30	30	125	65	60
Colombian	65	30	35	225	100	125
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guatemalan	20	10	15	35	20	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	270	135	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	105	50	55
Salvadorean	50	30	25	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	175	100	80
African origins	780	465	310	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	165	90	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	75	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	15	10
North African origins	110	75	35	1,310	700	610
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	995	525	470
Libyan	25	10	15	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Sudanese	45	25	20	55	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	615	285	335
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	90	40	50
South African	75	55	15	160	75	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	90	105
Other African origins	275	155	120	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	475	200	280
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	35	25	10	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	355	195	160
Armenian	30	20	10	920	430	490
Assyrian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	85	95
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	15	10	0	420	175	245
Israeli	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurd	10	0	0	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	515	235	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	175	75	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tatar	0	0	0	80	15	70
Turk	25	10	15	325	135	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	190	100	90
South Asian origins	905	500	405	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	85	45	35
Bengali	10	0	0	130	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	35	20	20
Pakistani	80	50	30	700	345	355
Punjabi	10	10	0	60	40	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	500	275	225
Tamil	15	10	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	55	30	25	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	85	35	55
Chinese	910	445	465	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	380	165	215	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	165	75	100
Japanese	340	175	165	695	320	375
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	15	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	75	50	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	405	190	210
Thai	15	0	10	35	10	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	140	45	100	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	95	40	60
Oceania origins	125	65	65	45	20	25
Australian	55	30	25	45	20	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	175	120	60
54. History	360	260	105	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	95	20	80
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	180	20	160	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	720	435	280
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	985	935	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	315	160	155
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	265	225	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	145	90	60
54. History	260	180	80	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	65	15	55
42. Psychology	855	200	660	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	130	10	115	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	540	290	250
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	655	635	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	230	110	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	185	165	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	24,450	11,630	12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	135	35	105	1,185	340	845
India	165	80	85	965	460	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,190	645	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	25	15	15	70	45	30
Other	1,190	655	540	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	18,625	8,555	10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,580	890	690
Philippines	115	25	90	990	270	720
India	85	50	35	700	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	740	390	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	25	10	15	55	25	25
Other	790	425	370	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,725	855	870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,725	855	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,725	855	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	70	50	30
22 Utilities	500	410	90	360	245	115
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	630	460	170	185	135	55
Other method	635	405	225	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	335	100	245	145	35	105
Non-official languages	100	50	50	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	595	320	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	185	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	185	60	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	25	15	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	10	0	10	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,145	610	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	160	70	90	265	105	165
English and non-official language	170	65	105	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	295	110	185	1,635	810	825
French	920	445	470	505	240	265
Non-official language	630	295	330	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	35
French and non-official language	35	10	30	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	400	185	215
External migrants	410	185	230	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	955	440	515
External migrants	1,420	730	690	9,185	4,320	4,865