Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	111,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	110,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	51,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	48,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,030.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	55.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	111,690	53,030	58,660
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	15,340	7,815	7,530
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,000	2,560	2,440
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,240	2,665	2,580
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,105	2,590	2,515
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	71,040	34,280	36,755
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,980	3,065	2,915
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,645	3,735	3,910
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,455	3,700	3,755
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,610	3,240	3,365
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,965	2,855	3,110
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,220	2,995	3,230
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,830	3,285	3,550
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,355	3,945	4,410
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,255	3,900	4,355
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,720	3,560	4,160
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	25,310	10,935	14,375
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	7,530	3,505	4,025
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,715	2,645	3,075
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,405	1,965	2,445
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,525	1,415	2,110
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	4,135	1,410	2,730
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,570	985	1,590
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,265	365	900
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	270	60	210
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	13.7	14.7	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.6	64.6	62.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	22.7	20.6	24.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.7	2.7	4.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.3	42.8	45.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.5	43.6	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	48,785	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	26,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	16,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	7,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	48,785	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,335	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,460	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	108,790	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	96,350	45,220	51,130
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	50,720	25,335	25,380
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	42,125	21,060	21,065
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,595	4,275	4,320
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	45,630	19,880	25,745
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	26,725	13,965	12,765
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,825	1,610	2,210
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	7,290	2,755	4,535
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	7,795	1,550	6,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	31,045	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,435	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	31,050	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	24,690	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	20,400	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,355	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,205	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	24,690	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	13,410	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	11,285	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,355	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	23,370	10,365	13,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	48,785	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	18,400	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,540	52,255	57,280
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	100,875	48,665	52,210
French only	90	55	40	90	35	65
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,760	3,250	4,505
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	805	310	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,540	52,260	57,280
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	106,180	50,825	55,360
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,225	970	1,250
English and French	110	50	55	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	785	295	485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,400	1,050	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	109,535	52,255	57,285
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	107,870	51,500	56,365
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	90,520	43,545	46,975
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	88,205	42,520	45,685
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,310	1,025	1,290
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	17,355	7,960	9,390
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	17,335	7,950	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,195	610	585
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,150	590	565
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	255	150	100	1,065	535	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Vietnamese	125	45	80	190	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	665	250	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	575	210	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	130	70	60
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	70	45	30
Tamil	35	20	10	30	15	15
Telugu	10	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	12,065	5,530	6,540
Albanian	5	5	5	105	50	55
Armenian	5	0	0	170	75	95
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,385	1,460	1,925
Baltic languages	20	10	15	95	30	60
Latvian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,290	1,430	1,860
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	265	135	135	190	90	100
Czech	35	20	15	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	830	350	485	1,470	615	855
Russian	90	35	55	380	170	210
Serbian	35	10	20	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	150	65	85	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	105	35	70
Ukrainian	580	220	360	570	230	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	3,090	1,345	1,745
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	45	20	25	40	15	25
Dutch	205	90	120	965	425	535
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	10
German	580	265	315	1,990	860	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,025	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	710	365	340
Bengali	70	45	30	85	50	35
Gujarati	90	60	35	120	65	55
Hindi	95	55	40	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	5	10
Nepali	20	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	85	35	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	95	45	45	265	135	130
Iranian languages	115	65	50	315	155	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pashto	5	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,020	1,945	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,835	895	935
Portuguese	385	190	195	220	95	125
Romanian	40	20	20	120	60	60
Spanish	320	155	165	1,840	890	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	70	30	35
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,525	675	850
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,515	675	845
Cantonese	175	70	100	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,105	475	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	190	90	100
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	395	180	215
Estonian	30	20	10	45	25	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	45	20	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,670	750	910
English and French	295	145	155	365	170	200
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,195	540	655
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,540	52,255	57,280
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	106,185	50,740	55,445
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	98,960	47,415	51,545
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	98,280	47,120	51,160
French	745	350	395	680	295	385
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	7,225	3,325	3,900
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	7,220	3,325	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	660	325	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	645	320	330
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	620	305	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	195	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	70	35	40	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	280	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	235	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	4,340	1,980	2,355
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,370	625	750
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,350	615	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	70	25	45	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	210	85	125	640	280	360
Russian	20	10	10	245	120	130
Serbian	15	5	10	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	40	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	380	165	210
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	315	140	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	560	285	275
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	385	200	185
Bengali	45	20	20	55	30	25
Gujarati	45	30	20	75	40	40
Hindi	50	30	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	155	75	75
Iranian languages	60	35	30	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,815	815	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	805	355	450	525	205	320
Portuguese	125	55	70	85	40	50
Romanian	15	15	5	55	25	30
Spanish	120	60	60	1,145	545	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	315	140	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	15	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,025	450	570
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,020	450	570
Cantonese	85	40	45	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	810	345	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	115	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	110	50	60
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	3,355	1,520	1,835
English and French	190	95	90	255	115	140
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	3,010	1,365	1,650
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,535	52,255	57,280
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	99,375	47,625	51,750
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,560	1,675	1,885
French	1,610	700	900	1,275	525	750
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	5,165	2,355	2,810
Aboriginal	775	310	465	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	5,140	2,345	2,795
English and French	5	0	5	35	15	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	65	20	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	93,490	44,130	49,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	90,380	42,665	47,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,059	36,075	26,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	90,410	42,665	47,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,785	32,763	24,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	79,200	38,060	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,176	33,653	22,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	70,350	31,200	39,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,504	6,611	7,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	62,685	31,820	30,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,168	31,045	24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	93,490	44,115	49,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	90,360	42,650	47,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	39,342	45,455	33,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	90,395	42,650	47,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,695	38,276	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	79,205	38,005	41,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,256	44,296	30,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	70,475	31,340	39,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,572	8,144	8,916
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	62,655	31,680	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	36,668	41,443	31,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	93,485	44,115	49,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	27,250	14,710	12,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	46,975	52,238	42,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	55,685	61,198	49,217
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.2	87.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	64.7	67.9	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.8	12.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	93,490	44,130	49,355
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,110	1,470	1,645
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	90,380	42,660	47,715
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,130	5,270	6,860
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	17,945	6,950	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	15,030	5,835	9,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,785	5,385	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,685	4,790	4,895
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,040	3,890	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,735	2,785	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,165	1,965	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,365	1,495	865
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,000	1,195	810
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,500	3,115	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,245	2,190	1,055
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,255	920	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	93,485	44,130	49,355
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,080	1,465	1,615
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	90,405	42,660	47,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	12,510	5,325	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	18,785	7,300	11,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	17,350	6,940	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,545	6,415	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,505	5,590	4,910
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,325	3,655	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,905	2,540	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,870	1,740	1,130
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,605	3,165	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,745	1,105	635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	915	645	260
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,945	1,405	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	93,490	44,130	49,360
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	30,805	12,305	18,495
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	62,685	31,820	30,865
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.0	72.1	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	10,530	5,630	4,905
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,430	2,410	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,510	4,070	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,040	3,470	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,855	3,105	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,920	2,800	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,405	2,535	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,000	1,855	1,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,180	1,405	775
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,800	4,545	2,255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,780	1,115	660
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,730	985	750
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,295	2,450	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	48,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	57,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	52,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	31,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	32,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	74,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	72,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	62,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	32,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	89,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	76,342	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	75,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	67,272	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	71,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	63,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	99,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	87,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	89,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	76,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	12,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	83,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	70,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	114,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	97,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	56,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	50,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	21,195	9,425	11,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,962	29,416	27,179
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,997	26,944	25,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	21,235	9,400	11,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	36,786	38,294	35,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,690	32,331	31,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,785	51,920	56,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	62,975	29,055	33,920
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	13,255	6,215	7,035
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	13,130	5,580	7,550
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,775	5,800	6,980
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	12,015	5,710	6,305
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,800	5,750	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	45,815	22,860	22,955
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,030	5,425	5,600
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,345	5,085	5,260
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	9,465	4,710	4,755
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,535	4,335	4,195
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,440	3,310	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	108,790	51,915	56,875
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	18,715	9,510	9,200
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,020	3,090	2,930
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	66,940	32,145	34,795
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	23,135	10,265	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	19,130	8,530	10,595
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,545	2,350	2,195
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,585	805	785
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	11,695	5,230	6,465
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,890	950	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.6	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	26.3	26.1	26.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	17.5	16.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.5	9.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	10,905	5,190	5,715
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,240	1,160	1,080
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	785	385	405
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	8,120	3,825	4,295
65 years and over	390	135	255	545	205	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	13.0	12.5	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.4	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,820	51,930	56,885
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	108,065	51,630	56,435
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	108,015	51,615	56,395
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,755	3,255	4,500
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	20,940	9,595	11,340
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	20,925	9,585	11,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,755	865	890
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	80	50	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	60	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,685	820	865
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	400	215	175	1,520	735	785
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	420	205	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Vietnamese	100	30	75	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	890	335	555
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	860	330	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	100	60	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	160	70	90
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	85	40	45
Tamil	40	20	25	50	30	20
Telugu	10	10	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	14,495	6,620	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,820	1,675	2,145
Baltic languages	15	0	20	95	50	40
Latvian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,745	1,645	2,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	125	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Croatian	320	180	135	265	125	140
Czech	65	30	30	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,650	685	970
Russian	150	60	90	625	310	315
Serbian	85	35	50	135	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	40	15	30
Slovak	175	85	95	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	125	45	85
Ukrainian	565	210	350	680	285	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,595	1,530	2,060
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	30	35
Danish	45	15	30	25	10	15
Dutch	170	75	95	1,050	465	580
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	2,435	1,025	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Swedish	45	10	35	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	280	125	150
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,055	565	495
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	760	400	360
Bengali	190	110	75	100	60	40
Gujarati	65	45	25	135	70	65
Hindi	265	155	105	295	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	30	15	15
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	195	100	95
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	55	30	30
Urdu	185	95	90	235	135	100
Iranian languages	195	105	85	310	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pashto	15	10	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	175	110	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	5,765	2,750	3,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,475	1,170	1,310
Portuguese	430	200	225	335	145	185
Romanian	20	10	10	140	70	70
Spanish	855	400	455	2,990	1,430	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	20
Japanese	50	25	20	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	485	200	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	380	175	205
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	90	40	50
Swahili	10	0	0	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	120	60	60
American Sign Language	85	25	65	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,730	860	870
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,735	865	870
Cantonese	220	95	120	435	175	260
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,350	670	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	65	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	265	95	170
Lao	0	10	0	225	85	135
Thai	20	0	15	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	425	185	240
Estonian	45	10	35	35	15	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	60	30	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	335	135	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,815	51,930	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	103,520	49,485	54,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	18,230	9,325	8,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	85,285	40,160	45,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	5,300	2,445	2,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,820	51,930	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	86,380	41,485	44,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	20,775	9,605	11,170
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	10,580	4,825	5,750
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,165	1,015	1,150
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	2,415	1,150	1,265
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	3,995	1,890	2,105
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,975	930	1,045
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,020	960	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,625	730	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,660	840	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	20,775	9,605	11,170
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,510	1,165	1,350
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	4,155	2,120	2,035
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	5,025	2,205	2,820
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	7,805	3,510	4,290
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,280	605	675
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	20,775	9,605	11,170
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,045	1,940	2,105
Brazil	15	0	0	40	0	40
Colombia	55	25	30	585	285	305
El Salvador	25	15	10	220	90	130
Guyana	10	10	10	70	30	35
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	450	275	175
Mexico	45	10	30	180	90	100
Peru	20	15	0	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	295	155	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,140	505	635
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,010	500	515
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	11,460	5,245	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	135	65	70
Croatia	185	110	75	160	80	80
France	70	25	45	80	35	45
Germany	520	255	265	800	305	495
Greece	80	40	40	160	85	75
Hungary	95	60	30	215	105	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	140	70	65
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,435	740	695
Netherlands	165	60	105	920	430	490
Poland	635	295	340	1,155	470	690
Portugal	220	115	105	140	60	80
Romania	25	15	15	175	80	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	225	90	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	135	70	60
Ukraine	80	25	55	395	160	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,160	1,925	2,235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,045	470	575
Africa	265	180	85	1,230	570	660
Algeria	10	10	0	60	30	30
Egypt	10	10	0	110	40	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	25	15	10	65	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	50	20	35
Somalia	10	10	0	45	35	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	715	325	390
Asia	1,735	870	870	3,985	1,815	2,170
Afghanistan	15	10	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	120	70	45	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	505	210	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	60	15	40
India	175	120	55	495	220	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	135	95	40
Iraq	20	0	15	110	60	55
Japan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	170	65	105
Lebanon	30	15	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	110	50	65	135	85	45
Philippines	235	85	150	870	345	525
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	115	60	55
Taiwan	10	0	10	50	15	30
Viet Nam	85	35	50	210	95	110
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	875	430	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,625	730	895
Americas	125	60	65	450	215	235
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	95	50	40
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	75	40	30
Europe	55	20	35	160	65	90
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	55	15	35
Africa	40	25	10	240	100	135
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	135	50	85
Asia	405	220	190	760	335	430
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	175	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	60	50	10	135	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Philippines	40	15	25	230	115	115
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	100	30	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,815	51,930	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	22,975	10,740	12,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	24,685	11,675	13,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	61,155	29,520	31,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	10,470	4,920	5,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	3,820	1,830	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,615	920	695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,210	910	1,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	3,655	1,580	2,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,845	1,445	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	150	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,820	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,145	1,400	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,010	1,335	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,880	860	1,020
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,095	445	645
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	85	45	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	105,670	50,525	55,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,815	51,930	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	940	415	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	107,880	51,515	56,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,815	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	360	155	205
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,185	1,860	2,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,070	1,820	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,020	1,370	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,015	420	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	104,135	49,850	54,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,820	51,930	56,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	13,170	6,385	6,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,340	630	710
Chinese	745	350	390	1,840	915	925
Black	665	385	280	3,110	1,590	1,525
Filipino	360	150	210	1,220	515	705
Latin American	340	185	155	1,855	870	985
Arab	345	190	155	1,135	540	595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	730	330	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	210	115	95
Korean	185	100	85	510	230	285
Japanese	225	135	90	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	220	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	820	455	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	95,645	45,545	50,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,820	51,930	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,680	2,075	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,505	1,565	1,930
Inuit	100	35	60	75	45	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,225	510	710
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	30,555	14,730	15,825
Acadian	110	40	75	115	60	55
American	1,200	565	635	1,835	910	925
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	29,245	14,090	15,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	110	75	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	0	20
Québécois	25	10	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	84,590	39,955	44,635
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	54,295	25,615	28,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	31,160	14,625	16,530
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	20,405	9,340	11,065
Manx	25	15	10	30	20	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	23,270	10,990	12,275
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,305	1,110	1,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,530	1,690	1,840
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	12,655	5,885	6,770
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	12,650	5,885	6,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	21,795	10,395	11,400
Austrian	830	400	430	740	310	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	310	175	130
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,740	3,730	4,010
Flemish	50	30	15	55	20	30
Frisian	25	0	15	35	15	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	14,400	6,820	7,580
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	340	145	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,430	1,050	1,375
Danish	1,130	555	575	615	300	310
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	605	245	365
Icelandic	700	320	380	155	80	80
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	455	230	225
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	655	200	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	16,630	7,820	8,815
Bulgarian	55	25	30	145	95	50
Byelorussian	25	10	20	95	40	55
Czech	275	165	105	405	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	175	90	90
Estonian	250	95	155	140	55	90
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,985	935	1,050
Latvian	200	105	95	205	115	95
Lithuanian	195	90	105	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,455	2,940	3,515
Romanian	475	155	320	570	275	290
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,245	1,090	1,150
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	595	270	320
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	6,260	2,965	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	45	10	40
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	14,145	6,855	7,290
Albanian	10	10	0	140	55	80
Bosnian	25	20	0	205	95	110
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	665	335	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	800	405	390
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	9,620	4,625	5,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	110	75	40
Maltese	45	25	20	220	95	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	810	445	360
Serbian	165	85	90	265	120	150
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	400	190	220
Spanish	425	210	210	1,315	590	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	210	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	290	125	165
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	145	70	75
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,135	1,115	1,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	265	135	135
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	115	60	50
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	65	25	45
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,070	585	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	145	65	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,345	1,175	1,170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	90	40	50
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	40	20	20
Chilean	60	30	30	45	15	30
Colombian	65	30	35	690	360	335
Costa Rican	20	10	10	35	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	270	125	145
Guyanese	20	20	0	140	75	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Honduran	15	10	10	85	45	40
Maya	15	0	10	65	30	35
Mexican	145	70	75	230	130	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	15	15	10	45	15	30
Salvadorean	50	30	25	235	140	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	105	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	85	60	25
African origins	780	465	310	2,620	1,255	1,370
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	320	135	185
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	85	30	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	20	40
North African origins	110	75	35	880	420	465
Algerian	15	15	0	20	15	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	235	130	105
Libyan	25	10	15	115	55	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	475	210	265
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	560	270	290
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	90	60	30
South African	75	55	15	120	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	80	35	50
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins	275	155	120	905	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	145	80	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	760	365	395
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	8,630	4,110	4,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,240	1,150	1,095
Afghan	35	25	10	75	35	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	270	145	130
Armenian	30	20	10	570	265	310
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	155	100	55
Iraqi	15	10	0	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	30	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	315	155	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	115	70	40
Syrian	35	25	10	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	175	90	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	95	50	40
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,545	715	820
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,205	560	645
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	105	55	55
Punjabi	10	10	0	90	40	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	65	40	25
Tamil	15	10	0	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	55	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	4,905	2,295	2,615
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	250	110	135
Chinese	910	445	465	2,370	1,220	1,150
Filipino	380	165	215	1,280	535	755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	35	20	10
Japanese	340	175	165	220	95	125
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	555	240	315
Laotian	15	0	0	290	125	170
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	15	0	10	85	15	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	340	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	65	25	40
Oceania origins	125	65	65	155	75	75
Australian	55	30	25	115	60	60
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	48,870	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	31,840	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	48,870	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	48,870	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	7,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	12,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	20,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	12,645	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,395	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	8,185	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	48,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	48,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	48,870	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	47,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	48,870	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	17,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	19,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	48,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	45,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	48,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,625	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	8,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,300	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	48,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	31,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	250,857	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	285,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,490	44,115	49,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	16,965	8,140	8,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	29,365	13,785	15,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	47,160	22,185	24,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,265	5,020	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,525	2,125	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,735	2,900	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	21,510	8,920	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,450	575	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	16,935	7,665	9,270
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	11,555	5,055	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,075	470	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	450	290	155
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,270	1,490	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	585	370	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	56,700	26,980	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,765	3,065	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,950	8,385	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	33,990	15,530	18,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,380	2,980	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,180	1,285	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,200	1,695	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	15,930	6,680	9,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	915	375	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	12,760	5,495	7,265
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	8,740	3,750	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	360	220	140
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,445	960	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	425	245	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,490	44,110	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	46,330	21,930	24,405
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,460	1,015	2,450
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,460	1,010	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,855	805	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,570	585	985
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,700	1,150	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	335	95	235
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	620	260	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	625	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	175	100	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	375	205	170
54. History	360	260	105	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	135	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,395	1,740	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	555	260	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,215	100	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	620	150	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	70	15	55
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,085	270	820
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,760	925	835
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,890	3,320	5,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	915	190	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,945	3,115	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,340	740	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	590	285	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	235	140	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	405	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,425	895	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,075	770	305
25. Library science	180	20	160	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,940	8,355	585
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	210	155	55
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,155	955	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,220	2,005	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,760	1,715	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,825	1,805	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,780	1,720	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	840	525	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	210	145	60
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,240	1,625	6,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	900	435	465
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,200	1,105	6,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,075	2,015	2,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,450	770	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,065	735	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	56,700	26,980	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	22,710	11,450	11,265
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,210	595	1,620
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,210	595	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,495	660	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,255	475	780
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,860	770	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	250	75	180
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	410	160	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	445	180	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	245	130	115
54. History	260	180	80	290	125	165
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,230	1,310	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	470	205	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	955	75	880
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	60	15	40
42. Psychology	855	200	660	845	215	635
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,340	670	670
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,425	2,340	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,690	2,190	3,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	950	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	430	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	180	110	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,150	735	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	910	655	255
25. Library science	130	10	115	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	140	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,955	5,500	455
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	170	120	55
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	825	655	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,495	1,350	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,180	1,135	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,205	1,200	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	470	255	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	160	115	40
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,115	1,255	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	710	330	380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,295	860	4,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,965	1,490	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,740	560	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	775	525	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	440	400	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,485	44,115	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	46,330	21,925	24,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	47,160	22,185	24,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	40,085	18,635	21,450
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	37,930	17,600	20,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,150	1,040	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	7,075	3,550	3,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,010	990	1,015
Philippines	135	35	105	355	140	220
India	165	80	85	270	110	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,205	765	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	260	110	145
France	25	15	15	40	20	20
Other	1,190	655	540	2,930	1,410	1,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	56,695	26,975	29,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	22,710	11,445	11,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	33,985	15,530	18,460
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	29,515	13,505	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,090	12,815	15,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,425	685	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,475	2,030	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,440	670	775
Philippines	115	25	90	275	105	175
India	85	50	35	240	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	340	195	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	205	90	120
France	25	10	15	30	10	20
Other	790	425	370	1,940	865	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,490	44,115	49,375
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	56,010	27,855	28,155
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	51,310	25,360	25,950
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,705	2,495	2,210
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	37,480	16,255	21,220
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	59.9	63.1	57.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	54.9	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.4	9.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,490	44,110	49,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	35,910	15,510	20,400
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	57,580	28,605	28,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	27,880	15,105	12,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	29,695	13,500	16,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	56,010	27,855	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,345	655	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	54,660	27,200	27,465
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	49,470	24,025	25,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,195	3,175	2,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	56,010	27,855	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,350	655	690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	54,665	27,200	27,460
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,400	3,095	2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,180	2,150	5,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,530	2,105	425
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,020	705	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,950	1,860	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,580	735	845
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	16,845	6,730	10,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,400	7,005	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,205	870	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,550	1,945	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	56,010	27,855	28,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,350	655	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	54,660	27,200	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,055	640	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	125	110	15
22 Utilities	500	410	90	175	115	60
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,620	3,270	345
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,885	3,815	1,070
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,730	1,190	540
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,705	3,345	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,055	1,560	495
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	850	455	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,710	715	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,000	500	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,620	1,445	1,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,315	1,885	1,435
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,045	1,340	2,710
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,105	1,195	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,555	805	750
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,975	2,325	3,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,620	1,145	1,480
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,460	1,345	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	51,310	25,360	25,945
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,965	1,360	1,610
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	305	210	100
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,380	3,980	1,400
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	25,085	10,540	14,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	12,685	6,035	6,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,795	3,185	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	48,030	23,795	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	38,775	19,560	19,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,575	1,625	1,950
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,145	815	1,330
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,545	1,155	1,395
Bicycle	630	460	170	475	340	135
Other method	635	405	225	515	300	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	48,030	23,795	24,235
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	18,430	8,105	10,325
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	19,025	9,105	9,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	5,465	3,175	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,135	1,325	815
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,980	2,090	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	48,030	23,795	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,935	2,100	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	7,985	4,965	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	10,770	5,585	5,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	11,005	4,205	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,110	2,385	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,225	4,555	4,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	59,510	29,545	29,965
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	59,055	29,350	29,700
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	58,775	29,205	29,570
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	58,555	29,140	29,410
French	335	100	245	220	65	155
Non-official languages	100	50	50	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	285	145	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	115	65	55
Chinese languages	10	0	10	120	70	50
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	450	195	260
English and French	160	70	90	195	55	135
English and non-official language	170	65	105	240	130	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	59,505	29,545	29,965
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	57,505	28,685	28,825
English	295	110	185	265	105	155
French	920	445	470	775	305	470
Non-official language	630	295	330	935	440	495
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	935	440	495
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	107,825	51,400	56,430
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	93,100	44,035	49,070
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	14,725	7,365	7,360
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,125	4,575	4,550
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,600	2,795	2,810
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,925	2,495	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,535	2,285	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	385	210	180
External migrants	410	185	230	680	295	380
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	103,805	49,380	54,425
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	64,005	30,185	33,815
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	39,805	19,190	20,610
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	23,685	11,500	12,180
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,115	7,690	8,430
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	13,395	6,390	7,000
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	12,220	5,775	6,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,175	615	555
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,720	1,295	1,425