Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	80,371	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	82,052	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	39,335	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	35,604	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	5,607.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	80,370	39,025	41,340
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	11,480	5,915	5,565
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,815	1,965	1,850
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,840	2,005	1,835
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,825	1,940	1,880
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	51,150	25,090	26,065
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,210	2,200	2,010
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,865	2,515	2,345
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,520	2,290	2,235
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,405	2,150	2,250
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,370	2,080	2,290
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,385	2,115	2,270
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,870	2,395	2,470
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,335	2,980	3,360
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,075	3,365	3,710
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,120	3,000	3,120
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,735	8,020	9,710
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,445	2,650	2,795
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,015	1,900	2,120
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,175	1,450	1,730
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,535	1,120	1,415
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,560	905	1,655
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,675	665	1,015
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	690	215	480
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	180	30	145
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.3	15.2	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.6	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	22.1	20.6	23.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.6	43.4	45.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	47.0	45.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	23,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,090	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,855	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,295	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,290	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,310	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	78,865	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	68,890	33,115	35,775
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	38,770	19,385	19,380
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	31,750	15,885	15,865
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,020	3,500	3,515
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	30,120	13,725	16,395
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	17,585	9,510	8,075
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,350	1,060	1,290
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,730	2,000	2,730
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,460	1,155	4,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,545	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,990	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,780	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	23,545	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	19,075	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	15,565	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,470	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,490	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	19,075	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,645	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	8,425	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,455	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,475	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	15,160	7,100	8,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	35,605	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	22,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	12,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,435	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	79,285	38,645	40,640
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	71,570	35,385	36,185
French only	90	55	40	45	20	30
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,380	3,150	4,225
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	285	90	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	79,280	38,645	40,640
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	76,505	37,420	39,085
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,395	1,080	1,315
English and French	110	50	55	110	60	50
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	275	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,445	1,110	1,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	79,285	38,640	40,640
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	78,390	38,235	40,155
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	71,700	34,975	36,720
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	69,055	33,795	35,255
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,645	1,180	1,465
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	6,695	3,255	3,430
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	125	45	80
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	110	35	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	100	35	65
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	100	35	65
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	6,570	3,210	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	215	170	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	215	170	40
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	210	165	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	35	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	50	25	20
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	5,230	2,525	2,700
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	700	315	385
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	20	30
Latvian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	655	295	355
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	120	60	60
Czech	35	20	15	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	275	105	165
Russian	90	35	55	20	10	10
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	635	290	350
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Dutch	205	90	120	100	45	55
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	455	210	245
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	20	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	230	125	105
Bengali	70	45	30	40	25	15
Gujarati	90	60	35	65	35	30
Hindi	95	55	40	75	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,600	1,760	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	3,245	1,585	1,655
Portuguese	385	190	195	165	75	85
Romanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Spanish	320	155	165	175	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	210	100	110
Chinese languages	535	265	275	200	100	105
Cantonese	175	70	100	75	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	705	325	385
Estonian	30	20	10	75	30	45
Finnish	1,635	680	950	575	265	315
Hungarian	125	70	60	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	895	410	485
English and French	295	145	155	380	165	210
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	485	225	260
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	79,285	38,645	40,640
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	78,150	38,090	40,055
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	76,235	37,235	39,000
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	75,660	36,995	38,660
French	745	350	395	580	240	340
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,915	860	1,055
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,895	850	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	105	80	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	100	75	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	95	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	15	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,400	590	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	135	50	85
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	30	10	20
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	55	15	35
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	60	30	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	105	55	50
Bengali	45	20	20	20	15	10
Gujarati	45	30	20	35	20	20
Hindi	50	30	20	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	0	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,075	450	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	945	380	565
Portuguese	125	55	70	55	25	30
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	75	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	120	60	60
Chinese languages	305	160	145	120	60	60
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	165	70	95
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	140	55	80
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,135	550	585
English and French	190	95	90	170	75	95
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	945	470	480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	79,285	38,645	40,640
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	73,835	36,175	37,660
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,185	530	655
French	1,610	700	900	1,710	700	1,010
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,505	1,210	1,295
Aboriginal	775	310	465	220	95	125
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,290	1,120	1,170
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	67,410	32,585	34,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	65,205	31,550	33,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,103	40,272	26,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	65,225	31,550	33,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,329	36,247	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	57,265	28,515	28,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	29,016	36,380	23,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	50,270	22,990	27,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,512	8,667	8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	45,790	24,520	21,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	28,710	32,295	26,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	67,360	32,565	34,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	65,065	31,440	33,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,023	49,522	35,011
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	65,080	31,440	33,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,831	41,483	30,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	57,140	28,455	28,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	39,660	47,129	32,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	50,030	22,980	27,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,359	9,397	9,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	45,850	24,450	21,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	38,625	42,912	33,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	67,365	32,565	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	19,355	10,520	8,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,313	65,201	46,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	60,848	68,104	52,209
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	82.9	86.4	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	64.6	67.5	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.1	13.6	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	67,410	32,590	34,820
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,205	1,040	1,165
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	65,205	31,550	33,655
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	8,135	3,230	4,900
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	11,600	4,095	7,505
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,055	3,885	6,170
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,735	4,450	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,740	3,375	3,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	4,860	2,620	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,620	2,090	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,120	1,980	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,500	1,720	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,110	1,330	780
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,735	2,765	965
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,950	2,180	765
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	785	585	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	67,410	32,590	34,820
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,180	1,040	1,140
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	65,225	31,550	33,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	8,410	3,280	5,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	12,085	4,305	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,735	4,710	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,985	5,200	4,785
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,175	3,780	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,155	3,030	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,905	2,595	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,085	1,975	1,110
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,690	2,680	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,585	1,140	445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	845	625	220
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,255	920	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	67,405	32,590	34,820
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	21,620	8,065	13,555
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	45,790	24,525	21,270
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.9	75.3	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,900	5,630	3,275
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,770	1,605	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	5,855	2,460	3,395
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,975	2,125	2,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,150	1,715	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,855	1,685	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,980	1,600	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,295	1,355	940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,390	1,560	825
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,620	4,785	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,070	1,455	615
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,800	1,165	635
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,760	2,160	595
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	35,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	61,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	55,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	29,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	24,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	81,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	71,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	35,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	76,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	65,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	38,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	33,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	24,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	94,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	80,333	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	35,600	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	35,600	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	23,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	81,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	71,947	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	73,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	65,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	115,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,810	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	46,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	23,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	95,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	80,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	84,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	72,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	126,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	105,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	56,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	50,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,705	6,445	7,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,738	31,966	25,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,991	29,181	24,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,725	6,445	7,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	36,864	39,235	34,763
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	32,030	33,559	30,676
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	78,870	38,490	40,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	40,790	19,030	21,760
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,385	3,970	4,415
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,335	3,410	4,920
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,320	3,885	4,435
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,050	3,890	4,155
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,705	3,875	3,830
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	38,075	19,460	18,620
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,580	3,790	3,785
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,930	4,010	3,915
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,500	4,385	4,120
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,480	4,390	4,090
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,585	2,880	2,705
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	77,745	37,935	39,805
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	13,580	6,985	6,595
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,475	2,325	2,155
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	47,725	23,340	24,385
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,435	7,620	8,820
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	12,015	5,285	6,735
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,900	1,520	1,385
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,105	570	535
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	7,285	3,260	4,025
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,830	505	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.5	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.4	21.8	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	24.7	24.5	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.3	14.0	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.1	6.6	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	6,075	2,940	3,130
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,280	680	600
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	540	290	245
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,490	2,160	2,330
65 years and over	390	135	255	300	100	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.4	9.7	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	12.1	12.5	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.4	9.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,825	38,535	40,295
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	78,560	38,460	40,105
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	78,530	38,445	40,080
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,390	3,160	4,230
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	8,785	4,270	4,510
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	485	175	315
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	460	165	305
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	45	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	420	150	270
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	410	145	265
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	8,305	4,100	4,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	220	180	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	220	180	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	55	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	45	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	6,670	3,235	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	705	305	400
Baltic languages	15	0	20	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	680	290	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	120	50	70
Czech	65	30	30	85	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	285	100	180
Russian	150	60	90	50	15	30
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	25	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	110	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	790	375	420
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	10	0
Danish	45	15	30	25	20	10
Dutch	170	75	95	80	25	50
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	625	320	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Swedish	45	10	35	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	375	210	165
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	370	205	165
Bengali	190	110	75	75	40	35
Gujarati	65	45	25	80	50	35
Hindi	265	155	105	215	125	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	45	35	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	15	15	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,825	2,355	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	4,205	2,030	2,170
Portuguese	430	200	225	245	125	120
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	185	85	95
American Sign Language	85	25	65	110	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	80	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	240	130	110
Chinese languages	570	275	290	240	125	115
Cantonese	220	95	120	100	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	805	375	425
Estonian	45	10	35	80	45	35
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	670	295	375
Hungarian	160	85	70	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,830	38,535	40,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	77,410	37,840	39,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	13,855	7,225	6,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	63,560	30,625	32,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,415	690	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	78,825	38,535	40,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	71,705	35,030	36,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,760	3,285	3,475
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	5,180	2,530	2,650
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	345	170	170
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	340	160	180
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	600	280	320
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	255	130	125
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	345	150	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	290	145	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	365	215	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	6,755	3,285	3,470
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,090	545	540
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,505	790	715
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,060	935	1,125
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,900	930	970
45 years and over	310	115	190	205	80	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,755	3,280	3,475
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,205	510	700
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	40	15	20
Mexico	45	10	30	20	10	15
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	955	385	565
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	130	60	65
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	4,795	2,395	2,400
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	185	110	75	65	30	35
France	70	25	45	35	20	15
Germany	520	255	265	440	220	220
Greece	80	40	40	20	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	40	25	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	2,250	1,110	1,135
Netherlands	165	60	105	70	30	40
Poland	635	295	340	100	30	75
Portugal	220	115	105	175	95	85
Romania	25	15	15	20	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	15	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	855	390	460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	625	350	275
Africa	265	180	85	70	55	15
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	30	25	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	650	310	340
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	40	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	30	10	15
India	175	120	55	185	110	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	40	15	20
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	15	10	0
Philippines	235	85	150	50	10	50
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	80	50	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	290	145	150
Americas	125	60	65	70	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	35	15	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	20	15	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,830	38,535	40,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	7,450	3,700	3,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	12,865	6,185	6,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	58,515	28,650	29,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,650	785	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	705	370	340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	305	230	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	400	135	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	805	315	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	135	90	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	78,830	38,535	40,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	9,995	4,600	5,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	9,785	4,525	5,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	5,755	2,485	3,275
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	4,005	2,025	1,980
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	115	55	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	90	25	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	68,835	33,935	34,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	78,830	38,535	40,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,675	1,980	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	74,150	36,555	37,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	78,830	38,535	40,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,705	1,220	1,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,645	1,185	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,260	990	1,270
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	380	195	185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	8,450	4,125	4,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	8,185	4,000	4,185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,995	2,300	2,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,165	1,685	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	265	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	260	120	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	67,675	33,190	34,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,830	38,530	40,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,095	1,105	990
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	480	265	215
Chinese	745	350	390	385	185	200
Black	665	385	280	510	260	245
Filipino	360	150	210	125	35	80
Latin American	340	185	155	80	30	45
Arab	345	190	155	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	45	10	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	15	0	10
Korean	185	100	85	80	45	40
Japanese	225	135	90	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	65	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	76,735	37,430	39,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	78,825	38,535	40,295
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	11,150	5,340	5,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	7,570	3,440	4,135
Inuit	100	35	60	35	30	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,865	2,030	1,835
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	25,520	12,215	13,305
Acadian	110	40	75	90	50	40
American	1,200	565	635	1,060	485	575
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	24,895	11,910	12,990
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	45	15	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	63,545	31,050	32,500
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	38,665	18,525	20,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	21,990	10,375	11,615
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	17,210	8,030	9,180
Manx	25	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	17,040	8,310	8,730
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,335	615	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,535	770	765
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	18,550	8,920	9,635
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	18,555	8,920	9,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	10,080	4,950	5,130
Austrian	830	400	430	375	160	220
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	195	135	60
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,370	1,145	1,230
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	7,565	3,700	3,860
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	85	60	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	6,175	2,885	3,295
Danish	1,130	555	575	445	250	190
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	3,965	1,850	2,120
Icelandic	700	320	380	115	30	85
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	720	345	370
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,395	600	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	125	65	60
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	8,150	3,965	4,185
Bulgarian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	195	105	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	165	95	65
Estonian	250	95	155	260	150	105
Hungarian	865	415	445	410	190	220
Latvian	200	105	95	75	35	40
Lithuanian	195	90	105	235	135	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,095	1,480	1,620
Romanian	475	155	320	190	95	90
Russian	1,245	615	630	510	240	265
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	215	120	105
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,975	1,840	2,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	17,805	9,030	8,775
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	760	405	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	185	105	80
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	16,280	8,250	8,030
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	45	25	20	100	50	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Portuguese	940	505	430	385	195	195
Serbian	165	85	90	25	10	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	95	60	35
Spanish	425	210	210	290	120	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	100	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	185	110	75
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	95	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	90	60	30
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	340	180	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	25	0	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	55	30	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	195	110	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	30	10	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	65	35	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	415	250	170
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	145	75	65
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	60	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	10	10
North African origins	110	75	35	40	25	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	35	20	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	235	150	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	180	120	60
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,855	940	910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	535	310	230
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	120	105	20
Armenian	30	20	10	20	0	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	20	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	170	65	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	70	45	25
Syrian	35	25	10	100	60	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	40	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	20	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	555	290	260
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	60	35	30
Bengali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	370	200	170
Goan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	35	10	30
Pakistani	80	50	30	25	15	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	35	20	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	30	0	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	790	350	440
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	20	15	10
Chinese	910	445	465	450	195	250
Filipino	380	165	215	145	45	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	55	35	20
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	80	45	35
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	65	40	30
Australian	55	30	25	60	30	30
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	35,600	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	25,140	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	10,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	35,600	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	770	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	34,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	35,605	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	15,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	35,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,790	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,795	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	11,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	35,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	35,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	35,600	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	34,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	35,600	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	12,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	14,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	800	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	35,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	33,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	35,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	22,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	35,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	6,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,785	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	35,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	27,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	7,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	24,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,006	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	200,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	233,775	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	10,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,365	32,560	34,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	12,905	6,215	6,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	19,955	9,245	10,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	34,505	17,105	17,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,400	4,355	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,335	1,670	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,070	2,690	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,685	7,160	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,025	450	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	11,400	5,135	6,270
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	8,385	3,575	4,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	880	395	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	300	210	90
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,550	765	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	285	190	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	41,920	20,205	21,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,180	2,105	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,855	5,745	6,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	25,875	12,355	13,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,340	2,685	650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,435	1,025	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,905	1,665	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,080	5,620	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	705	345	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	8,750	3,710	5,045
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	6,520	2,660	3,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	630	265	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	235	150	90
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,140	490	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,360	32,565	34,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	32,855	15,460	17,400
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,180	565	1,615
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,180	570	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	750	340	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	135	110	25
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	615	230	385
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,250	510	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	100	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	325	90	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	330	130	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	145	100	50
54. History	360	260	105	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	55	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,905	1,215	2,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	180	70	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	855	70	790
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	570	190	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	45	15	25
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	990	260	725
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,220	610	610
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	5,840	1,805	4,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,005	160	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	4,830	1,645	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	930	510	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	490	255	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	170	105	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	200	125	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,025	635	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	850	545	305
25. Library science	180	20	160	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	105	80	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,390	8,055	340
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	105	90	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	715	670	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,945	1,795	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,630	1,600	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,420	2,365	55
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,575	1,535	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	955	740	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	155	100	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	800	640	165
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,360	1,115	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	490	300	190
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,770	740	5,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	95	70	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,910	1,605	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,260	265	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,025	735	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	610	585	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	41,915	20,205	21,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	16,045	7,850	8,195
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,455	340	1,115
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,455	340	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	535	230	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	75	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	465	180	280
Humanities	1,515	650	865	840	350	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	215	45	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	250	105	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	90	65	30
54. History	260	180	80	165	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,115	885	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	730	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	465	130	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	40	15	25
42. Psychology	855	200	660	730	165	565
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	960	455	505
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,580	1,380	3,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	820	125	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,755	1,255	2,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	685	365	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	375	190	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	130	80	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	130	75	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	870	520	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	745	465	275
25. Library science	130	10	115	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,965	5,670	290
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	80	65	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	515	480	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,510	1,380	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,105	1,075	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,710	1,665	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,045	1,010	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	750	560	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	120	80	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	630	485	145
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,845	830	4,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	400	235	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,370	540	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,230	1,235	995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	910	180	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	845	610	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	470	440	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,365	32,560	34,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	32,860	15,455	17,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	34,505	17,105	17,405
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	31,235	15,370	15,865
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	30,105	14,795	15,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,135	580	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	3,275	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,250	1,175	1,075
Philippines	135	35	105	15	0	20
India	165	80	85	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	205	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	35	15	20
France	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	645	365	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	41,915	20,205	21,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	16,040	7,845	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	25,875	12,360	13,520
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	23,640	11,290	12,345
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	22,790	10,855	11,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	845	435	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,240	1,065	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,695	830	865
Philippines	115	25	90	15	0	20
India	85	50	35	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	35	10	20
France	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other	790	425	370	330	140	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,360	32,560	34,805
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	38,740	19,680	19,055
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	34,665	17,210	17,460
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,070	2,470	1,600
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	28,625	12,880	15,750
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	57.5	60.4	54.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	51.5	52.9	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	10.5	12.6	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,365	32,560	34,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	26,720	11,740	14,975
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	40,650	20,820	19,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	19,760	10,790	8,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	20,890	10,025	10,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.1	41.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	38,735	19,680	19,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,020	485	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	37,715	19,195	18,515
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	34,975	17,535	17,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,740	1,660	1,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	38,735	19,680	19,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,020	485	540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	37,715	19,195	18,515
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,995	1,780	1,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,005	1,340	3,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,200	1,740	455
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,445	580	2,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,700	1,500	3,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	695	330	360
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	10,050	3,865	6,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,395	6,070	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	625	565	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,605	1,430	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	38,735	19,680	19,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,025	480	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	37,715	19,200	18,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	290	225	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	255	215	45
22 Utilities	500	410	90	385	265	115
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,805	2,575	230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,850	3,400	450
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	785	620	165
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	4,920	2,215	2,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,340	995	345
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	455	255	200
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	920	295	630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	525	275	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,300	675	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,380	1,315	1,060
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,905	905	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,850	845	5,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,315	625	685
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,140	1,120	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,495	770	730
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,785	1,605	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	34,670	17,210	17,455
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,285	585	695
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	180	70	110
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,325	2,500	830
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	29,875	14,055	15,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	29,875	14,050	15,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	26,775	12,490	14,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,520	1,200	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	490	280	210
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	90	85	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	33,200	16,550	16,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	27,770	14,105	13,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,235	885	1,345
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,205	485	715
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,480	720	760
Bicycle	630	460	170	280	225	50
Other method	635	405	225	240	125	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	33,200	16,550	16,655
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	18,540	8,880	9,660
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	11,435	5,775	5,655
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,155	1,285	865
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	520	265	250
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	555	335	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	33,200	16,550	16,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,985	1,460	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,130	3,265	1,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	8,010	4,395	3,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,090	3,375	5,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,250	1,150	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,735	2,905	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	41,905	21,440	20,465
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	41,715	21,390	20,325
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	41,700	21,380	20,320
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	41,490	21,345	20,145
French	335	100	245	215	40	175
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	185	50	135
English and French	160	70	90	150	45	105
English and non-official language	170	65	105	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	41,905	21,445	20,465
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	40,385	20,945	19,440
English	295	110	185	160	45	120
French	920	445	470	1,005	320	685
Non-official language	630	295	330	315	125	190
Aboriginal	200	75	125	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	255	115	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	78,160	38,145	40,015
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	69,625	34,170	35,455
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	8,530	3,970	4,560
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,530	3,030	3,500
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,000	945	1,055
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,805	875	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,580	735	845
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	220	140	80
External migrants	410	185	230	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	74,925	36,455	38,470
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	51,785	25,480	26,305
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	23,140	10,975	12,160
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	16,810	7,975	8,835
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	6,325	3,000	3,330
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	5,680	2,685	2,990
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,025	2,355	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	650	330	320
External migrants	1,420	730	690	650	315	335