Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	105,542	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	104,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	37,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	36,712	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	4,939.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	21.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	105,545	49,690	55,855
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,305	7,275	7,030
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,880	2,500	2,385
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,875	2,485	2,390
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,540	2,290	2,260
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	68,610	32,865	35,745
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,805	3,015	2,785
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,595	3,835	3,760
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,550	3,145	3,405
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,555	2,605	2,955
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,140	2,775	3,365
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,425	3,365	4,055
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,430	4,020	4,405
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,410	3,395	4,020
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,720	3,090	3,630
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	22,630	9,555	13,080
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,225	2,765	3,465
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,565	2,005	2,560
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,270	1,800	2,465
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,700	1,600	2,100
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,875	1,380	2,495
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,445	920	1,520
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,125	385	740
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	270	75	195
100 years and over	35	5	30	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	13.6	14.6	12.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.0	66.1	64.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.4	19.2	23.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.7	2.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.9	42.2	45.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.9	42.6	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	36,710	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	11,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	16,595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,335	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	36,710	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	7,785	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,370	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,890	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	104,100	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	91,240	42,415	48,820
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	49,900	24,800	25,100
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	47,090	23,410	23,685
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,805	1,390	1,415
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	41,340	17,620	23,725
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	26,715	13,740	12,975
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,335	860	1,475
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,990	2,020	3,975
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,300	995	5,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	29,915	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,680	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,105	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	29,915	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	23,540	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	22,140	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,375	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,290	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	23,540	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,555	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,985	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,515	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,495	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,375	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	17,030	6,900	10,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	36,715	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	25,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	7,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	17,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	9,310	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	7,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	104,630	49,445	55,190
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	83,880	40,620	43,260
French only	90	55	40	120	55	65
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	4,895	2,125	2,775
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	15,740	6,650	9,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	104,635	49,445	55,190
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	87,135	42,015	45,120
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	870	390	480
English and French	110	50	55	1,055	465	595
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	15,570	6,570	8,995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,395	620	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	104,635	49,445	55,185
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	100,075	47,220	52,860
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	30,960	14,875	16,080
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	30,265	14,570	15,695
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	690	305	385
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	69,115	32,340	36,780
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	69,115	32,335	36,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,375	1,155	1,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	230	95	135
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	225	95	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,140	1,060	1,080
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	255	150	100	1,935	960	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	420	195	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	415	190	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,640	1,535	2,105
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	90	40	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	185	75	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	180	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	3,070	1,285	1,785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	125	55	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5,160	2,500	2,665
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	365	195	165
Tamil	35	20	10	4,520	2,155	2,365
Telugu	10	10	5	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	13,605	6,535	7,070
Albanian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Armenian	5	0	0	2,415	1,140	1,275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,235	560	675
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	15	25
Latvian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,200	545	650
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Croatian	265	135	135	55	25	25
Czech	35	20	15	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Polish	830	350	485	190	85	105
Russian	90	35	55	210	90	125
Serbian	35	10	20	95	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	25	5	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	405	180	230
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	65	30	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	315	135	180
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,585	755	820
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	5,305	2,640	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,055	2,025	2,030
Bengali	70	45	30	405	210	195
Gujarati	90	60	35	790	390	395
Hindi	95	55	40	520	280	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	5	5	5	85	50	40
Nepali	20	15	10	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	270	140	130
Sindhi	5	0	0	170	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	260	130	130
Urdu	95	45	45	1,430	690	740
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,230	605	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	5	5	5	120	45	75
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,045	520	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,590	1,225	1,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,225	605	620
Portuguese	385	190	195	235	110	125
Romanian	40	20	20	310	140	170
Spanish	320	155	165	810	375	435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	550	240	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	210	90	120
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	42,335	19,705	22,635
Chinese languages	535	265	275	42,280	19,680	22,600
Cantonese	175	70	100	19,695	8,860	10,830
Hakka	0	0	0	550	235	315
Mandarin	315	165	150	19,700	9,510	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	120	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	875	410	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	485	225	260
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	830	375	455
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	55	25	30
Burmese	25	15	15	30	10	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	10	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	205	95	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	160	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	235	115	120
Estonian	30	20	10	40	20	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	50	15	35
Hungarian	125	70	60	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,555	2,230	2,330
English and French	295	145	155	175	80	95
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,140	2,025	2,115
French and non-official language	25	15	10	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	80	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	104,635	49,440	55,185
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	92,880	43,795	49,090
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	41,830	20,090	21,740
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	41,410	19,910	21,505
French	745	350	395	420	185	235
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	51,055	23,700	27,350
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	51,045	23,700	27,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,370	635	735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,255	585	670
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	135	85	55	1,145	535	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	35	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	195	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	190	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,745	770	970
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,535	680	855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	3,685	1,760	1,920
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	215	120	95
Tamil	15	10	5	3,310	1,560	1,755
Telugu	5	5	5	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	7,565	3,575	3,990
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	1,890	890	995
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	545	255	290
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	540	250	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Polish	210	85	125	65	30	35
Russian	20	10	10	115	50	60
Serbian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	30	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	735	350	375
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	3,085	1,485	1,595
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,245	1,095	1,155
Bengali	45	20	20	255	125	135
Gujarati	45	30	20	410	185	220
Hindi	50	30	20	265	135	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	145	80	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Urdu	65	30	35	870	410	460
Iranian languages	60	35	30	835	395	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	80	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	705	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,250	555	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	575	255	320
Portuguese	125	55	70	90	40	55
Romanian	15	15	5	180	80	100
Spanish	120	60	60	395	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	75	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	405	185	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	35,600	16,460	19,140
Chinese languages	305	160	145	35,570	16,445	19,125
Cantonese	85	40	45	16,700	7,355	9,345
Hakka	0	0	0	270	115	155
Mandarin	195	105	90	17,320	8,390	8,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	370	170	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	315	150	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	550	245	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	11,745	5,650	6,095
English and French	190	95	90	160	65	95
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	11,345	5,475	5,865
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	210	90	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	104,630	49,445	55,190
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	74,775	35,115	39,660
English	2,055	985	1,065	15,180	7,370	7,810
French	1,610	700	900	415	185	230
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	13,680	6,505	7,180
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	13,685	6,505	7,180
English and French	5	0	5	100	45	50
English and non-official language	25	15	10	355	170	180
French and non-official language	65	20	45	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	89,815	42,015	47,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	85,130	39,825	45,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	22,302	23,856	21,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	85,145	39,835	45,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	21,533	22,839	20,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	71,105	34,190	36,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	21,762	24,706	19,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	67,970	30,160	37,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,933	1,416	5,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	54,635	27,410	27,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	25,120	27,254	23,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,925	42,095	47,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	85,345	39,920	45,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	32,634	35,389	30,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	85,355	39,925	45,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	28,544	30,485	26,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	71,175	34,195	36,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	32,494	36,169	29,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	68,225	30,280	37,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,925	5,813	7,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	54,655	27,450	27,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	34,855	38,106	31,575
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,925	42,095	47,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	22,740	12,480	10,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	45,508	46,922	44,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,399	55,968	50,274
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.0	87.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.8	72.8	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.0	12.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,685	2,190	2,500
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	85,130	39,825	45,305
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	18,365	8,690	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	20,730	8,755	11,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,740	5,585	7,150
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,915	3,970	4,945
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,735	3,180	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,030	2,465	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,520	1,820	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,540	1,390	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,910	1,100	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,405	810	595
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,230	2,060	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,480	1,555	920
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	755	505	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,670	2,180	2,495
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	85,145	39,835	45,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	18,570	8,765	9,805
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	21,385	9,090	12,290
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	14,250	6,255	7,995
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,045	4,550	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,365	3,605	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,905	2,475	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,085	1,695	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,210	1,280	930
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,330	2,120	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,330	800	530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	750	490	260
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,245	825	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	35,180	14,610	20,575
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	54,635	27,405	27,225
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	60.8	65.2	57.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,145	3,770	4,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,920	2,805	3,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,335	4,600	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,250	3,380	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,885	2,875	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,815	2,415	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,695	1,880	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,595	1,415	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,920	1,090	825
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,070	3,170	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,510	915	595
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,160	650	515
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,395	1,605	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	36,710	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	60,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	55,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	7,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	28,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	26,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	28,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	70,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	64,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	36,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	75,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	66,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	28,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	85,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	74,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	36,710	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	36,710	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	6,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	28,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	67,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	62,177	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	54,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	51,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	14,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	82,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	74,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	83,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	73,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	7,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	70,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	61,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	14,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	98,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	86,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	61,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	54,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	12,990	5,560	7,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	21,970	20,551	22,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	21,458	20,101	22,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	12,885	5,470	7,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	31,363	30,980	31,644
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	27,339	26,644	27,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	104,100	49,280	54,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	66,805	31,300	35,505
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	17,640	8,375	9,265
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	16,015	7,300	8,715
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,805	5,970	6,830
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,745	5,050	5,700
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,605	4,605	4,995
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	37,295	17,985	19,310
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,375	3,945	4,430
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,260	3,970	4,290
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	7,670	3,740	3,925
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	7,380	3,570	3,805
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,615	2,750	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	104,095	49,280	54,820
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	17,485	8,910	8,575
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,835	2,985	2,855
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	65,280	31,160	34,125
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	21,325	9,210	12,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	24,175	11,110	13,065
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,490	2,785	2,705
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,905	975	930
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	14,025	6,560	7,465
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	4,660	1,765	2,895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	23.2	22.5	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	31.4	31.3	31.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	32.6	32.7	32.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	21.5	21.1	21.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	21.9	19.2	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	20,380	9,510	10,875
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,485	2,260	2,225
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,570	800	770
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	13,085	6,300	6,775
65 years and over	390	135	255	2,815	945	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	19.6	19.3	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	25.7	25.4	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	26.9	26.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	20.0	20.2	19.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	13.2	10.3	15.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,225	49,370	54,855
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	88,630	42,765	45,865
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	88,535	42,720	45,815
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	4,820	2,025	2,795
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	79,350	37,475	41,870
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	79,350	37,475	41,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	4,260	2,050	2,200
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	330	135	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	325	135	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,960	1,935	2,025
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	400	215	175	3,725	1,830	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	725	330	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	725	330	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	4,915	2,135	2,780
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	175	60	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	85	45	40
Ilocano	15	0	10	290	100	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	315	160	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	4,510	1,925	2,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	35
Creole languages	70	55	20	230	105	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	155	70	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	6,380	3,180	3,205
Kannada	0	0	0	115	55	60
Malayalam	85	40	45	550	300	250
Tamil	40	20	25	5,465	2,660	2,810
Telugu	10	10	0	375	235	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	17,895	8,730	9,165
Albanian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Armenian	0	0	0	2,920	1,410	1,510
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,690	810	880
Baltic languages	15	0	20	35	15	20
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,660	800	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Croatian	320	180	135	50	25	25
Czech	65	30	30	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	595	320	275
Polish	1,065	490	580	210	80	135
Russian	150	60	90	505	230	270
Serbian	85	35	50	110	45	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	0	15
Slovak	175	85	95	35	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	20	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	695	345	350
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	10	15
Danish	45	15	30	15	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	90	55	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	540	255	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	2,325	1,110	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	7,640	3,805	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	6,265	3,150	3,110
Bengali	190	110	75	545	285	260
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,375	640	735
Hindi	265	155	105	2,320	1,250	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	70	80
Marathi	15	10	10	135	70	65
Nepali	40	25	10	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	630	345	290
Sindhi	10	0	0	280	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	515	245	270
Urdu	185	95	90	2,260	1,140	1,115
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,505	740	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashto	15	10	10	240	120	120
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,255	600	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	3,410	1,650	1,755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,550	765	780
Portuguese	430	200	225	320	140	180
Romanian	20	10	10	345	160	185
Spanish	855	400	455	1,300	630	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	390	135	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	630	255	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	510	245	260
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	50	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	10	10	0	20	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	220	105	115
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	70	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	70	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	100	30	70
American Sign Language	85	25	65	80	15	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	45,970	21,565	24,405
Chinese languages	570	275	290	45,940	21,545	24,390
Cantonese	220	95	120	23,310	10,540	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	475	165	315
Mandarin	335	175	155	26,550	12,680	13,870
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	70	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	880	410	475
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	565	255	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	840	345	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	55	25	30
Burmese	80	45	30	50	25	30
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	510	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	10	0	470	225	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	260	120	140
Estonian	45	10	35	35	15	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	50	20	35
Hungarian	160	85	70	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,230	49,370	54,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	83,735	39,585	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	15,055	7,690	7,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	68,675	31,900	36,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	20,495	9,785	10,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	104,225	49,370	54,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	31,550	15,785	15,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	68,625	31,505	37,120
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	13,535	5,990	7,545
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	9,700	4,360	5,335
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	16,555	7,655	8,900
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	19,905	9,300	10,605
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	10,865	5,200	5,665
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	9,035	4,100	4,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	8,935	4,205	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	4,050	2,080	1,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	68,625	31,500	37,120
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,635	1,850	1,780
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	9,065	4,650	4,410
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	13,245	6,050	7,200
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	31,765	14,155	17,610
45 years and over	310	115	190	10,915	4,795	6,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	68,625	31,505	37,120
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,540	2,225	3,320
Brazil	15	0	0	60	30	30
Colombia	55	25	30	100	55	45
El Salvador	25	15	10	145	70	75
Guyana	10	10	10	1,185	475	705
Haiti	10	10	0	55	35	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,780	640	1,140
Mexico	45	10	30	90	55	35
Peru	20	15	0	65	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	695	260	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	335	145	190
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,035	430	605
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	5,180	2,345	2,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	60	25	30
Croatia	185	110	75	25	15	10
France	70	25	45	45	15	30
Germany	520	255	265	250	125	125
Greece	80	40	40	1,235	595	640
Hungary	95	60	30	145	85	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	45	15	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,080	515	565
Netherlands	165	60	105	55	35	20
Poland	635	295	340	165	65	100
Portugal	220	115	105	85	35	50
Romania	25	15	15	305	130	170
Russian Federation	50	20	30	135	50	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	60	25	30
Ukraine	80	25	55	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	785	320	470
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	675	290	390
Africa	265	180	85	2,860	1,330	1,530
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	625	325	300
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kenya	25	15	10	290	130	165
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	125	65	65
Somalia	10	10	0	195	75	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,390	625	760
Asia	1,735	870	870	54,965	25,570	29,395
Afghanistan	15	10	0	415	195	220
Bangladesh	120	70	45	250	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	25,965	11,895	14,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	6,800	3,240	3,560
India	175	120	55	3,125	1,555	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	655	295	355
Iraq	20	0	15	800	335	465
Japan	0	0	0	155	70	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	455	195	260
Lebanon	30	15	10	840	440	395
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,505	770	740
Philippines	235	85	150	4,490	1,975	2,515
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	4,205	2,010	2,200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	860	435	430
Taiwan	10	0	10	610	255	360
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,365	625	740
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,455	1,145	1,310
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	85	35	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	8,935	4,205	4,730
Americas	125	60	65	385	190	195
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	150	75	75
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	50	15	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	100	55	45
Europe	55	20	35	135	80	60
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	90	50	45
Africa	40	25	10	305	155	155
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	55	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	115	55	65
Asia	405	220	190	8,080	3,765	4,315
Afghanistan	10	0	0	50	15	40
Bangladesh	15	10	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	4,110	1,850	2,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	40	40
India	60	50	10	760	400	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	70	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	225	110	120
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	40	30	10	20	10	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	230	115	115
Philippines	40	15	25	1,220	550	675
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	120	190
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	560	335	220
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	20	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	120	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,230	49,370	54,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	73,060	33,785	39,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	23,955	12,130	11,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	7,215	3,455	3,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	55,995	25,925	30,065
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	26,405	13,070	13,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	11,170	6,795	4,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	15,235	6,280	8,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	18,770	7,300	11,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	9,235	4,870	4,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,585	685	900
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	104,225	49,370	54,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	320	155	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	295	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	220	115	105
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	80	30	45
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	103,905	49,215	54,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	104,225	49,370	54,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	110	40	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	104,120	49,330	54,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	104,225	49,370	54,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	15	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	450	195	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	440	200	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	105	50	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	103,760	49,160	54,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,225	49,370	54,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	84,015	39,690	44,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	14,595	7,295	7,310
Chinese	745	350	390	47,750	22,670	25,085
Black	665	385	280	6,540	2,790	3,750
Filipino	360	150	210	5,670	2,490	3,175
Latin American	340	185	155	890	440	450
Arab	345	190	155	2,200	1,100	1,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	700	310	390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,560	740	820
Korean	185	100	85	660	300	365
Japanese	225	135	90	400	180	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	995	440	550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,055	940	1,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	20,210	9,680	10,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	104,230	49,365	54,855
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	465	210	255
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	355	155	205
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	125	60	65
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	6,420	3,185	3,235
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	285	130	155
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	6,135	3,055	3,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	40	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	15	10
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	18,880	8,835	10,040
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	8,485	3,910	4,565
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	4,925	2,230	2,695
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	3,080	1,395	1,680
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,315	1,535	1,785
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	250	120	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	630	310	315
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,460	645	815
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,460	645	810
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	2,170	1,005	1,165
Austrian	830	400	430	210	95	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	30	10	15
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	565	245	320
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,420	680	735
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	90	45	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	360	150	215
Danish	1,130	555	575	75	30	40
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	85	35	45
Icelandic	700	320	380	20	10	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	115	55	60
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	145	45	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,430	1,120	1,310
Bulgarian	55	25	30	115	55	60
Byelorussian	25	10	20	40	15	30
Czech	275	165	105	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	25	10	10
Estonian	250	95	155	45	20	25
Hungarian	865	415	445	320	165	155
Latvian	200	105	95	75	45	35
Lithuanian	195	90	105	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	615	255	360
Romanian	475	155	320	410	190	220
Russian	1,245	615	630	395	165	230
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	65	15	50
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	515	225	290
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	8,120	3,940	4,185
Albanian	10	10	0	55	20	40
Bosnian	25	20	0	50	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	75	30	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	70	25	40
Greek	710	350	365	2,805	1,380	1,425
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,635	1,335	1,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	735	405	330
Maltese	45	25	20	60	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	900	390	510
Serbian	165	85	90	130	70	55
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	15	0	10
Spanish	425	210	210	1,090	455	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	45	30	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other European origins	335	160	180	255	90	165
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	150	55	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	105	40	65
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	5,115	2,105	3,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	315	95	225
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuban	45	25	20	85	35	50
Dominican	0	0	0	65	15	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	100	55	50
Jamaican	175	105	70	3,025	1,255	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	85	15	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	675	285	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	595	245	355
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	190	75	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,725	755	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	20	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	55	20	30
Chilean	60	30	30	65	25	40
Colombian	65	30	35	130	65	65
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	735	295	440
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	10	30
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	15
Mexican	145	70	75	145	70	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	75	40	30
Salvadorean	50	30	25	140	75	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	60	35	25
African origins	780	465	310	3,910	1,850	2,060
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	550	265	280
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	125	55	75
Guinean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ibo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigerian	80	40	40	175	80	95
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	40	15	25
North African origins	110	75	35	1,110	560	550
Algerian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	70	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	890	440	445
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	200	95	105
Tunisian	0	0	10	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,100	500	595
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	130	60	70
Harari	0	0	0	55	40	20
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	510	230	280
South African	75	55	15	50	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,280	570	715
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	220	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,065	475	595
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	77,260	36,800	40,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	6,660	3,260	3,395
Afghan	35	25	10	815	380	435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	630	310	320
Armenian	30	20	10	2,730	1,295	1,440
Assyrian	25	15	10	95	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	10	45
Iranian	190	100	90	665	315	345
Iraqi	15	10	0	485	240	245
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	90	60	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	725	375	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	445	255	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	385	165	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	110	55	55
South Asian origins	905	500	405	14,685	7,285	7,405
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	220	130	90
Bengali	10	0	0	90	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	7,710	3,895	3,815
Goan	0	0	10	85	35	55
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	55	20	40
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,250	645	605
Punjabi	10	10	0	110	45	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	4,365	2,105	2,265
Tamil	15	10	0	1,605	795	810
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	705	355	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	56,120	26,390	29,730
Burmese	55	30	25	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese	910	445	465	48,945	23,195	25,745
Filipino	380	165	215	5,885	2,635	3,250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	230	105	125
Japanese	340	175	165	500	220	280
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	775	345	435
Laotian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	195	100	95
Mongolian	60	35	25	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	110	150
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	705	300	400
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	275	130	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	275	135	145
Oceania origins	125	65	65	60	30	30
Australian	55	30	25	20	10	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	36,760	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	24,780	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	36,760	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	13,030	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	23,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	36,760	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	11,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	36,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	14,525	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,305	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,475	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	36,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	34,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	36,760	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	31,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	36,765	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	18,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	7,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	36,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	34,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	36,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	36,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	36,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	22,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	14,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	11,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	24,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,371	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	549,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	586,939	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,167	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,925	42,095	47,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	19,020	8,270	10,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	25,490	12,025	13,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	45,410	21,805	23,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,245	2,030	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,870	1,075	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,370	950	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	14,300	5,980	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,800	1,190	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	25,065	12,605	12,465
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	17,920	8,755	9,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,485	730	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	530	240	290
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	4,540	2,470	2,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	590	410	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	55,850	26,240	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,675	3,975	4,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	13,725	6,570	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	33,455	15,690	17,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,840	1,120	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,090	630	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	10,210	4,195	6,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,950	805	1,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	19,455	9,565	9,890
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	13,705	6,590	7,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,080	495	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	380	155	230
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,875	2,060	1,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	415	265	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,925	42,095	47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	44,510	20,290	24,220
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,095	490	1,605
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,095	495	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,655	790	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,385	580	805
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,655	995	1,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	435	125	315
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	725	205	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	705	255	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	315	185	125
54. History	360	260	105	240	130	105
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,705	1,555	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	890	80	810
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	660	220	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	40	20	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	550	130	420
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,060	940	1,115
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,715	4,835	6,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	580	110	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	11,115	4,720	6,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,505	1,235	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	955	370	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	585	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	870	580	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,690	2,440	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,930	2,040	890
25. Library science	180	20	160	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	635	360	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,555	7,190	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	340	220	120
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,605	3,615	990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,510	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	690	665	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	995	950	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	410	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	575	295	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	410	210	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	165	80	85
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,575	1,165	4,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	320	155	165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,150	940	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	105	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,680	805	870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,160	410	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	275	165	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	245	220	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	55,850	26,240	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	22,395	10,550	11,850
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,230	290	945
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,235	290	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,195	565	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	165	125	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,030	440	585
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,795	635	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	500	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	515	170	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	205	110	95
54. History	260	180	80	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,605	1,140	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	330	110	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	680	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	545	150	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	15	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	410	85	320
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,570	730	840
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,950	3,495	5,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	430	80	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,500	3,415	5,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,695	805	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	630	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	385	145	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	615	405	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,105	2,080	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,570	1,795	780
25. Library science	130	10	115	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	470	250	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,235	5,085	1,150
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	260	165	95
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,675	2,795	885
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,035	925	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	445	440	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	565	535	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	250	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	415	180	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	300	125	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	115	50	65
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,080	855	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	195	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,800	695	3,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,135	560	575
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	800	300	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	195	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	140	135	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,925	42,095	47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	44,515	20,290	24,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	45,410	21,800	23,610
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	25,350	11,850	13,500
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	23,985	11,070	12,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,365	780	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	20,060	9,950	10,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	940	560	375
Philippines	135	35	105	2,385	920	1,460
India	165	80	85	2,090	1,125	965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	805	440	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	6,680	3,350	3,335
France	25	15	15	35	20	20
Other	1,190	655	540	7,130	3,535	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	55,850	26,235	29,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	22,395	10,550	11,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	33,455	15,690	17,765
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	18,670	8,520	10,145
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	17,695	7,980	9,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	970	545	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	14,790	7,170	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	650	395	255
Philippines	115	25	90	1,980	770	1,205
India	85	50	35	1,635	875	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	415	230	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	5,480	2,705	2,775
France	25	10	15	25	15	10
Other	790	425	370	4,600	2,170	2,425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,925	42,095	47,830
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	49,960	25,820	24,145
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	44,990	23,420	21,570
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,970	2,395	2,570
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	39,965	16,275	23,690
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	55.6	61.3	50.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	50.0	55.6	45.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.9	9.3	10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,925	42,095	47,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	39,775	16,280	23,500
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	50,150	25,815	24,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	23,375	12,905	10,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	26,775	12,915	13,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.3	42.1	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	49,960	25,820	24,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,235	1,025	1,210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	47,725	24,795	22,930
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	42,380	21,205	21,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,345	3,590	1,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	49,960	25,820	24,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,235	1,025	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	47,725	24,790	22,935
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,800	2,390	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,300	2,845	5,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,565	3,510	1,055
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,770	545	2,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,400	1,235	3,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,185	650	540
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,685	6,770	6,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,095	4,705	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	165	140	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,750	2,000	1,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	49,960	25,820	24,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,235	1,030	1,210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	47,725	24,795	22,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	55	35	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	175	140	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,205	1,900	305
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,205	3,210	1,995
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,280	1,420	860
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,875	2,965	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,910	1,495	415
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,340	735	600
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,855	1,820	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,150	670	485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,470	2,535	1,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,860	1,560	1,300
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,865	1,005	1,850
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,655	830	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	555	335	225
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,535	2,405	2,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,380	1,100	1,275
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,200	515	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	44,990	23,420	21,570
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,510	1,360	1,155
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	390	270	120
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,440	3,695	1,745
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	36,655	18,095	18,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	36,650	18,095	18,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	25,825	11,675	14,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	10,725	6,350	4,375
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	42,095	21,795	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	24,430	14,955	9,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,170	1,140	2,030
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	12,975	5,080	7,900
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	995	335	660
Bicycle	630	460	170	170	120	50
Other method	635	405	225	355	170	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	42,095	21,795	20,300
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	4,955	2,380	2,570
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	12,145	6,375	5,765
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	10,965	6,050	4,915
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,015	2,600	2,415
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,015	4,380	4,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	42,095	21,795	20,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,700	1,130	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,550	3,255	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	9,970	4,535	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,600	4,755	4,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	8,725	4,520	4,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,540	3,595	2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	52,530	26,990	25,540
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	50,165	25,880	24,280
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	43,245	22,225	21,020
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	43,085	22,190	20,890
French	335	100	245	160	35	130
Non-official languages	100	50	50	6,920	3,660	3,260
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	6,920	3,660	3,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	125	50	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	6,535	3,500	3,040
Chinese languages	10	0	10	6,530	3,495	3,030
Cantonese	0	10	0	2,840	1,435	1,405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,590	2,020	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,370	1,105	1,265
English and French	160	70	90	170	50	120
English and non-official language	170	65	105	2,175	1,050	1,120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	52,535	26,990	25,540
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	45,400	23,570	21,835
English	295	110	185	2,095	1,060	1,035
French	920	445	470	405	165	245
Non-official language	630	295	330	4,475	2,140	2,340
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	4,475	2,140	2,340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	35	55
French and non-official language	35	10	30	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	103,275	48,875	54,405
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	91,210	42,980	48,230
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,070	5,895	6,175
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,815	3,665	4,150
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,250	2,230	2,025
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,425	715	710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,140	555	590
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	285	160	125
External migrants	410	185	230	2,830	1,515	1,310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	99,265	46,800	52,470
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	63,755	29,820	33,930
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	35,515	16,980	18,535
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	22,150	10,395	11,760
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	13,360	6,580	6,780
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,000	1,930	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,185	1,525	1,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	820	405	410
External migrants	1,420	730	690	9,365	4,650	4,715