Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	112,603	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	108,826	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	41,775	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	40,292	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	3,994.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	28.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	112,600	53,760	58,840
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,270	9,395	8,875
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,905	3,000	2,905
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,250	3,265	2,980
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,120	3,130	2,990
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	76,140	36,695	39,450
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,975	3,580	3,395
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,395	4,310	4,080
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,700	3,755	3,945
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,495	3,535	3,965
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,095	3,280	3,815
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,210	3,320	3,890
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,760	3,670	4,085
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,920	4,255	4,665
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,015	3,905	4,105
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,580	3,085	3,495
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	18,195	7,670	10,520
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,215	2,390	2,825
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,850	1,740	2,105
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,255	1,370	1,885
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,730	1,110	1,620
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,145	1,065	2,080
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,985	730	1,250
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	890	270	615
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	240	55	185
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.2	17.5	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.6	68.3	67.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.2	14.3	17.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.6	39.2	41.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.3	38.5	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	40,295	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	13,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	16,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	775	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	40,295	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,975	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	11,215	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,510	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	110,510	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	94,330	44,365	49,965
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	48,030	23,970	24,065
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	43,780	21,850	21,935
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,250	2,120	2,130
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	46,305	20,400	25,905
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	31,255	15,965	15,290
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,985	1,150	1,840
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,880	2,190	3,685
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,180	1,095	5,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	30,285	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,860	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,260	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	30,285	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	22,815	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	20,695	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	6,345	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	22,815	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,470	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	14,350	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,795	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,675	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	7,470	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	19,135	8,655	10,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	40,295	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	26,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	7,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,030	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	111,205	53,355	57,850
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	100,390	48,910	51,475
French only	90	55	40	180	60	115
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,870	2,600	3,275
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	4,770	1,790	2,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	111,205	53,355	57,850
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	104,200	50,555	53,645
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,315	605	710
English and French	110	50	55	1,020	450	570
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	4,665	1,740	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,830	835	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	111,210	53,355	57,850
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	105,220	50,525	54,695
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	50,795	24,855	25,945
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	49,770	24,360	25,410
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,025	495	530
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	54,420	25,675	28,750
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	54,410	25,670	28,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	3,355	1,660	1,690
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	280	125	160
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	30
Somali	0	5	0	220	95	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	3,065	1,535	1,530
Amharic	10	5	5	340	145	190
Arabic	255	150	100	2,410	1,250	1,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	450	205	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	125	45	80	430	200	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	8,985	3,740	5,245
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cebuano	10	5	5	300	135	165
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	70	90
Ilocano	10	5	5	545	230	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	7,705	3,195	4,510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	20	35
Creole languages	15	10	5	190	80	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	40	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	9,220	4,525	4,690
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	405	205	200
Tamil	35	20	10	8,375	4,085	4,285
Telugu	10	10	5	395	210	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	21,450	10,525	10,925
Albanian	5	5	5	425	215	205
Armenian	5	0	0	565	280	280
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,140	955	1,185
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	5	30
Latvian	10	5	5	30	5	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,105	950	1,160
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	125	55	75
Croatian	265	135	135	75	35	40
Czech	35	20	15	65	15	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	365	395
Polish	830	350	485	415	190	225
Russian	90	35	55	240	100	140
Serbian	35	10	20	200	105	100
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovak	150	65	85	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	10	30
Ukrainian	580	220	360	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	625	270	355
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	5	10
Dutch	205	90	120	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	510	220	285
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	2,765	1,325	1,435
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	11,395	5,815	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	8,925	4,515	4,410
Bengali	70	45	30	2,385	1,185	1,195
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,765	895	870
Hindi	95	55	40	820	440	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Marathi	5	5	5	85	45	40
Nepali	20	15	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	490	270	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	105	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	300	140	155
Urdu	95	45	45	2,565	1,285	1,280
Iranian languages	115	65	50	2,400	1,265	1,135
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	45
Pashto	5	5	5	520	285	240
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,760	910	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,535	1,655	1,880
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,280	595	680
Portuguese	385	190	195	475	225	250
Romanian	40	20	20	415	195	220
Spanish	320	155	165	1,370	640	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	150	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	85	45	40	425	215	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	455	200	250
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	45	65
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	40	20	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	8,755	3,985	4,770
Chinese languages	535	265	275	8,700	3,960	4,735
Cantonese	175	70	100	3,795	1,710	2,080
Hakka	0	0	0	200	95	105
Mandarin	315	165	150	4,165	1,895	2,275
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	125	70	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	280	125	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	60	25	35
Burmese	25	15	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	5
Thai	20	5	10	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	410	220	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	410	175	230
Estonian	30	20	10	50	20	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	55	15	35
Hungarian	125	70	60	310	140	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	5,985	2,825	3,160
English and French	295	145	155	225	105	115
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	5,455	2,590	2,865
French and non-official language	25	15	10	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	155	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	111,205	53,355	57,850
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	96,565	46,370	50,195
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	62,775	30,470	32,310
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	62,140	30,170	31,970
French	745	350	395	640	300	340
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	33,785	15,900	17,890
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	33,785	15,895	17,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,940	920	1,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	115	45	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,790	855	935
Amharic	5	0	0	200	90	110
Arabic	135	85	55	1,435	705	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	275	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	270	130	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	4,540	1,960	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	210	90	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	4,085	1,760	2,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	115	45	70
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	6,720	3,245	3,475
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	250	125	125
Tamil	15	10	5	6,200	2,980	3,230
Telugu	5	5	5	250	130	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	12,225	5,920	6,305
Albanian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Armenian	5	0	0	370	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,065	505	560
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,055	500	555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	70	25	45	35	15	25
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	205	215
Polish	210	85	125	215	100	115
Russian	20	10	10	115	55	55
Serbian	15	5	10	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	15
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	70	30	40
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	1,415	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	7,305	3,635	3,665
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5,725	2,835	2,890
Bengali	45	20	20	1,595	775	825
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,175	585	590
Hindi	50	30	20	470	230	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	5	0	5	55	25	25
Nepali	20	10	10	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	265	140	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Urdu	65	30	35	1,725	850	875
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,535	775	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,125	555	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,765	800	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	530	220	310
Portuguese	125	55	70	210	95	115
Romanian	15	15	5	255	130	130
Spanish	120	60	60	765	350	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	50	25	25	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	35	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	6,855	3,145	3,710
Chinese languages	305	160	145	6,815	3,125	3,690
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,960	1,330	1,630
Hakka	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mandarin	195	105	90	3,390	1,580	1,810
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	205	95	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	45	20	25
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	285	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	245	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	205	90	115
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	415	180	235	20	10	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	14,640	6,985	7,655
English and French	190	95	90	255	115	135
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	14,010	6,710	7,300
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	270	120	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	111,205	53,355	57,850
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	81,450	39,065	42,380
English	2,055	985	1,065	14,395	7,005	7,390
French	1,610	700	900	565	245	320
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	14,275	6,795	7,480
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	14,270	6,790	7,480
English and French	5	0	5	90	40	50
English and non-official language	25	15	10	300	150	150
French and non-official language	65	20	45	130	55	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	92,315	43,730	48,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	86,995	41,245	45,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	25,285	27,574	23,719
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	87,005	41,250	45,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	24,046	25,879	22,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	71,885	35,350	36,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	25,330	28,997	22,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	67,800	29,965	37,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,300	1,428	5,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	59,970	30,480	29,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	28,386	30,949	25,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	92,275	43,680	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	87,015	41,180	45,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	32,702	35,308	30,361
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	87,015	41,180	45,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	28,663	30,457	27,050
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	71,880	35,145	36,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	32,821	36,276	29,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	67,905	30,200	37,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,161	5,934	8,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	59,890	30,345	29,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	34,651	37,311	31,917
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	92,275	43,680	48,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	25,385	13,860	11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	45,311	47,241	43,833
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	50,681	52,528	48,459
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	82.9	87.7	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.0	78.0	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.1	12.3	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	92,315	43,725	48,590
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,320	2,480	2,840
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	86,995	41,245	45,750
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.2	94.3	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	17,180	8,065	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	18,505	7,845	10,660
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,765	5,980	7,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,680	4,955	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,480	4,070	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,860	3,020	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,055	2,180	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,785	1,655	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,835	1,120	720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,415	805	605
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,440	1,550	890
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,985	1,235	750
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	455	315	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	92,320	43,730	48,590
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,310	2,480	2,830
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	87,005	41,250	45,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.2	94.3	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	17,345	8,135	9,210
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	19,145	8,140	11,010
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,750	6,975	8,775
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,415	5,865	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,990	4,480	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,510	2,905	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,310	1,980	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,060	1,215	845
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	2,485	1,560	925
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,145	675	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	560	355	200
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	775	520	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	92,320	43,725	48,590
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	32,350	13,245	19,105
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	59,970	30,485	29,485
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	65.0	69.7	60.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,220	3,945	4,275
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,600	2,605	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,310	4,475	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,100	3,850	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,415	3,700	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,420	3,160	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,600	2,505	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,265	1,855	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,245	1,395	855
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	4,790	2,995	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,585	985	600
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,295	715	580
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,910	1,295	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	40,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	58,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	53,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	69,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	63,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	40,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	70,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	61,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	33,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	30,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	80,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	71,374	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	40,290	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	40,295	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	6,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	29,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	68,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	62,742	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	61,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	55,635	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	14,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	82,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	75,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	48,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,559	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	29,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	80,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	70,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	71,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	61,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	93,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	82,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	59,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	14,950	7,140	7,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	26,484	26,974	26,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	24,951	25,159	24,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	14,970	7,130	7,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	34,051	34,795	33,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	29,012	28,824	29,184
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	110,510	53,085	57,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	71,795	34,070	37,720
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	16,725	7,935	8,790
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	16,490	7,610	8,875
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	14,685	6,995	7,690
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	12,555	6,045	6,515
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,345	5,495	5,850
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	38,715	19,015	19,705
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,125	4,860	5,265
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,295	4,580	4,710
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,330	4,105	4,215
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	7,185	3,545	3,640
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	3,790	1,920	1,865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	110,510	53,085	57,425
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	22,055	11,330	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,120	3,640	3,475
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	72,000	34,615	37,385
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,455	7,145	9,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	24,815	11,475	13,340
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	7,125	3,575	3,545
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,470	1,245	1,225
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	15,035	6,840	8,195
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,655	1,060	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	22.5	21.6	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	32.3	31.6	33.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	34.7	34.2	35.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	20.9	19.8	21.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	16.1	14.8	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	19,900	9,360	10,535
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	5,430	2,720	2,710
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,935	955	980
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	12,790	6,035	6,760
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,675	615	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	18.0	17.6	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	24.6	24.0	25.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	27.2	26.2	28.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	17.8	17.4	18.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	10.2	8.6	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,445	53,135	57,315
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	105,695	51,365	54,335
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	105,545	51,310	54,240
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,920	2,715	3,210
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	67,045	31,965	35,080
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	15	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	67,030	31,965	35,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	4,400	2,255	2,140
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	350	150	200
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	10	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	4,110	2,140	1,970
Amharic	0	0	0	625	320	305
Arabic	400	215	175	3,280	1,735	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	160	65	100
Hebrew	10	10	10	45	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	635	285	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	100	30	75	615	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	11,210	4,615	6,595
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	395	175	220
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	130	60	70
Ilocano	15	0	10	705	235	470
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	140	60	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	10,800	4,420	6,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	520	210	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	335	145	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	140	45	95
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	11,785	5,845	5,935
Kannada	0	0	0	110	40	75
Malayalam	85	40	45	670	345	325
Tamil	40	20	25	10,590	5,230	5,355
Telugu	10	10	0	600	325	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	28,585	14,220	14,360
Albanian	0	0	0	530	280	250
Armenian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,895	1,315	1,575
Baltic languages	15	0	20	45	0	40
Latvian	10	0	10	40	0	40
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,855	1,320	1,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	320	180	135	125	60	65
Czech	65	30	30	145	50	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Polish	1,065	490	580	495	215	285
Russian	150	60	90	555	265	290
Serbian	85	35	50	345	190	155
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Slovak	175	85	95	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	15	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	120	30	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	895	405	495
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	15	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	90	35	55
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	4,005	1,940	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	15,735	8,180	7,560
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	12,890	6,585	6,305
Bengali	190	110	75	2,515	1,265	1,250
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,690	1,350	1,345
Hindi	265	155	105	4,075	2,170	1,910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	125	60	65
Marathi	15	10	10	170	95	80
Nepali	40	25	10	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,065	540	525
Sindhi	10	0	0	215	90	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	755	390	365
Urdu	185	95	90	4,345	2,255	2,090
Iranian languages	195	105	85	3,120	1,725	1,390
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashto	15	10	10	890	500	390
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	2,380	1,290	1,095
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	70	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,675	2,160	2,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,610	765	850
Portuguese	430	200	225	510	240	275
Romanian	20	10	10	505	220	290
Spanish	855	400	455	2,195	1,015	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	225	90	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Georgian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korean	160	70	90	440	235	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	905	420	485
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	75	25	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	35	10	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	30
Igbo	15	15	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	90	25	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Shona	10	10	0	35	25	10
Swahili	10	0	0	335	165	170
Wolof	0	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	190	100	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	135	75	60
American Sign Language	85	25	65	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	9,630	4,470	5,160
Chinese languages	570	275	290	9,555	4,425	5,130
Cantonese	220	95	120	4,250	1,965	2,290
Hakka	0	0	0	255	125	130
Mandarin	335	175	155	5,745	2,630	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	295	150	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	320	155	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	80	50	30
Burmese	80	45	30	40	15	20
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	50	30	25
Lao	0	10	0	30	25	10
Thai	20	0	15	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	600	330	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	535	300	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	455	235	220
Estonian	45	10	35	45	25	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	55	30	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	360	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	20	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,445	53,135	57,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	93,310	45,115	48,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	19,870	10,420	9,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	73,435	34,700	38,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	17,140	8,020	9,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	110,450	53,135	57,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	45,975	23,245	22,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	61,315	28,315	33,005
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	11,015	4,825	6,190
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	7,735	3,635	4,095
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	15,365	7,155	8,215
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	18,400	8,630	9,770
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	9,335	4,435	4,895
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	9,070	4,190	4,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	8,805	4,060	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,155	1,580	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	61,315	28,310	33,005
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,050	2,065	1,990
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	9,065	4,570	4,490
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	13,030	5,630	7,400
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	28,385	13,105	15,280
45 years and over	310	115	190	6,785	2,940	3,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	61,320	28,315	33,005
Americas	1,075	495	580	9,695	3,960	5,735
Brazil	15	0	0	70	20	50
Colombia	55	25	30	170	60	110
El Salvador	25	15	10	275	140	140
Guyana	10	10	10	3,040	1,280	1,755
Haiti	10	10	0	145	60	85
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,110	835	1,280
Mexico	45	10	30	105	40	65
Peru	20	15	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,340	570	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	480	225	260
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,915	720	1,195
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,995	3,655	4,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	80	30	50
Croatia	185	110	75	95	50	45
France	70	25	45	80	50	35
Germany	520	255	265	400	170	225
Greece	80	40	40	2,145	990	1,150
Hungary	95	60	30	145	65	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	80	35	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	930	445	485
Netherlands	165	60	105	65	30	30
Poland	635	295	340	365	155	205
Portugal	220	115	105	240	120	125
Romania	25	15	15	450	210	240
Russian Federation	50	20	30	200	100	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	160	60	95
Ukraine	80	25	55	60	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,135	500	635
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,365	625	745
Africa	265	180	85	3,035	1,515	1,520
Algeria	10	10	0	65	25	40
Egypt	10	10	0	325	175	155
Ethiopia	0	0	0	575	275	295
Kenya	25	15	10	200	95	105
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	20	20	0	90	35	50
Somalia	10	10	0	165	65	100
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	90	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,470	775	695
Asia	1,735	870	870	40,500	19,155	21,345
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,360	700	665
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,800	905	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	4,555	2,025	2,530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,225	560	665
India	175	120	55	5,015	2,500	2,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	480	290	190
Iraq	20	0	15	260	145	110
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	340	180	160
Lebanon	30	15	10	745	395	350
Pakistan	110	50	65	2,540	1,290	1,255
Philippines	235	85	150	10,735	4,445	6,290
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	7,465	3,685	3,780
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	555	270	285
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	125
Viet Nam	85	35	50	660	310	355
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,475	1,330	1,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	90	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	8,800	4,060	4,740
Americas	125	60	65	955	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	10	10	0	240	135	110
Mexico	0	0	0	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	340	145	200
Europe	55	20	35	325	135	190
France	10	0	0	35	20	20
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	185	75	110
Africa	40	25	10	575	255	315
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	40	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	0	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	50	65
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	30	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	220	100	120
Asia	405	220	190	6,935	3,255	3,680
Afghanistan	10	0	0	300	170	130
Bangladesh	15	10	0	440	200	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	790	325	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	60	50	10	1,345	700	650
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	25	20	0
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepal	40	30	10	115	60	55
Pakistan	30	10	20	290	155	135
Philippines	40	15	25	2,030	885	1,145
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	745	325	420
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	295	145	150
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	70	35	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	160	70	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	0	15
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,450	53,135	57,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	64,880	30,100	34,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	29,340	14,960	14,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	16,225	8,070	8,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	50,815	23,730	27,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	22,315	10,750	11,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	9,850	5,125	4,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	12,465	5,620	6,840
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	17,945	7,250	10,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	9,790	5,385	4,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	765	345	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	110,445	53,135	57,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	845	360	485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	810	335	475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	565	230	335
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	245	110	135
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	109,600	52,775	56,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	110,450	53,135	57,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	220	70	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	110,230	53,065	57,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	110,450	53,135	57,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	175	60	115
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,040	460	575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,015	455	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	810	345	460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	200	100	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	109,210	52,600	56,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,450	53,135	57,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	77,125	36,840	40,280
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	28,240	14,145	14,095
Chinese	745	350	390	10,250	4,820	5,430
Black	665	385	280	10,630	4,790	5,840
Filipino	360	150	210	13,815	6,085	7,730
Latin American	340	185	155	1,895	885	1,010
Arab	345	190	155	2,735	1,475	1,255
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,050	515	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	2,785	1,485	1,300
Korean	185	100	85	465	265	195
Japanese	225	135	90	345	135	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,570	1,170	1,405
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,345	1,060	1,285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	33,320	16,290	17,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	110,445	53,135	57,310
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,230	530	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,005	415	595
Inuit	100	35	60	0	10	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	245	125	125
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	12,820	6,325	6,495
Acadian	110	40	75	20	10	15
American	1,200	565	635	575	245	330
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	12,330	6,085	6,250
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	32,830	15,745	17,085
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	15,500	7,410	8,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	8,655	4,155	4,505
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	6,200	2,915	3,285
Manx	25	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	6,435	3,035	3,400
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	605	310	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,000	495	505
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,895	1,395	1,500
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,885	1,390	1,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	3,645	1,750	1,890
Austrian	830	400	430	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	70	20	45
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	870	415	455
Flemish	50	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,555	1,275	1,275
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	140	55	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	525	255	265
Danish	1,130	555	575	170	85	85
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	150	65	85
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	80	40	40
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	145	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	3,830	1,805	2,025
Bulgarian	55	25	30	160	70	90
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	15	0
Czech	275	165	105	200	90	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	15	0	15
Estonian	250	95	155	85	50	30
Hungarian	865	415	445	630	355	280
Latvian	200	105	95	80	20	65
Lithuanian	195	90	105	55	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,055	485	575
Romanian	475	155	320	615	300	315
Russian	1,245	615	630	495	225	270
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	80	40	40
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	785	330	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	20	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	13,670	6,685	6,985
Albanian	10	10	0	590	325	265
Bosnian	25	20	0	75	40	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	200	115	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	55	45
Greek	710	350	365	4,945	2,410	2,535
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,370	1,680	1,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,240	645	595
Maltese	45	25	20	105	60	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,545	695	850
Serbian	165	85	90	350	170	180
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	75	45	25
Spanish	425	210	210	2,130	925	1,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	290	110	180
Basque	10	15	0	20	15	0
Jewish	140	55	85	150	35	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	8,310	3,670	4,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	435	200	230
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cuban	45	25	20	155	75	80
Dominican	0	0	0	110	50	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	315	155	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	255	105	145
Jamaican	175	105	70	3,920	1,750	2,175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	150	50	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,190	530	660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	385	140	245
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,605	675	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	335	165	170
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,840	1,735	2,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	55	90
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	80	30	45
Chilean	60	30	30	135	65	60
Colombian	65	30	35	245	110	140
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Guatemalan	20	10	15	45	25	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,920	835	1,080
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mexican	145	70	75	235	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	175	105	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	35	15	20
Salvadorean	50	30	25	320	155	165
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	125	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	185	90	90
African origins	780	465	310	5,545	2,735	2,810
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	890	430	465
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	145	80	65
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	125	45	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Ghanaian	85	55	25	230	110	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	115	65	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	50	15	35
North African origins	110	75	35	930	510	420
Algerian	15	15	0	70	30	40
Berber	10	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	420	225	190
Libyan	25	10	15	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sudanese	45	25	20	185	110	75
Tunisian	0	0	10	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,010	990	1,015
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	70	55	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	225	120	110
Ethiopian	10	10	10	820	410	415
Harari	0	0	0	75	25	45
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	400	175	225
South African	75	55	15	90	40	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	30	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,765	835	930
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	420	185	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,370	670	700
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	62,480	30,175	32,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	7,275	3,885	3,395
Afghan	35	25	10	2,240	1,190	1,050
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	495	255	235
Armenian	30	20	10	730	350	380
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iranian	190	100	90	740	445	295
Iraqi	15	10	0	190	115	80
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,355	720	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	160	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	225	135	90
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	425	200	230
Tajik	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turk	25	10	15	600	315	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	30	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	235	110	125
South Asian origins	905	500	405	28,295	14,020	14,270
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	1,300	675	630
Bengali	10	0	0	580	270	310
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	13,465	6,585	6,885
Goan	0	0	10	50	25	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	85	60	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	425	200	225
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,375	1,240	1,140
Punjabi	10	10	0	165	75	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	90	100
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	7,760	3,810	3,950
Tamil	15	10	0	2,935	1,545	1,390
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,560	750	810
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	27,340	12,455	14,885
Burmese	55	30	25	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	55	20	35
Chinese	910	445	465	11,815	5,540	6,270
Filipino	380	165	215	14,450	6,395	8,055
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	100	40	55
Japanese	340	175	165	435	180	255
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	480	265	210
Laotian	15	0	0	55	35	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	195	110	90
Mongolian	60	35	25	35	10	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	70
Thai	15	0	10	30	15	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	25	15
Vietnamese	140	45	100	660	340	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	50	65
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	365	180	185
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	360	180	185
Oceania origins	125	65	65	130	65	65
Australian	55	30	25	60	25	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	40,290	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	23,355	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	16,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	40,290	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	9,685	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	30,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	40,290	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	12,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	40,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	6,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	40,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	3,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	40,290	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	33,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	6,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	40,290	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	16,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	12,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	40,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	37,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	40,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	24,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	40,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,195	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,345	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	40,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	25,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	14,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	12,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	23,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,377	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	501,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	512,076	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	16,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,067	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,280	43,680	48,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	18,515	8,675	9,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	28,185	13,660	14,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	45,575	21,355	24,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,825	3,025	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,655	1,430	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,165	1,590	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,435	7,050	9,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,825	1,260	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	21,485	10,015	11,475
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	15,220	6,785	8,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,435	695	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	430	195	235
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	4,015	2,095	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	385	245	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	60,530	28,755	31,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,310	4,080	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,050	7,985	8,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	36,175	16,685	19,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,265	1,970	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,860	975	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,405	990	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,885	5,430	7,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,200	965	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	17,825	8,320	9,500
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	12,350	5,555	6,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,165	555	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	345	155	190
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,660	1,885	1,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	305	175	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,275	43,680	48,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	46,700	22,330	24,375
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,080	345	1,740
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,085	345	1,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,505	780	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,240	590	650
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,425	820	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	320	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	600	160	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	825	250	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	180	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	160	100	60
54. History	360	260	105	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	85	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,835	1,470	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	375	160	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,200	145	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	740	255	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	690	140	550
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,660	735	925
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,060	4,495	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	800	185	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,210	4,295	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,110	890	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	890	385	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	545	195	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	545	280	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,130	2,025	1,115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,680	1,780	900
25. Library science	180	20	160	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	355	210	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,945	7,760	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	405	290	115
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,590	2,785	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,650	1,465	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,310	1,280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	635	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	520	295	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	400	215	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	125	80	45
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,785	1,380	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	265	155	115
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,430	1,190	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	90	35	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,165	1,090	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,290	405	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	485	340	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	380	335	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	60,530	28,755	31,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	24,360	12,065	12,290
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,430	240	1,190
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,425	235	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,130	585	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	950	450	505
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,870	605	1,260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	460	110	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	640	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	115	70	45
54. History	260	180	80	190	90	105
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,925	1,170	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	300	130	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	955	100	855
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	635	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	70	25	50
42. Psychology	855	200	660	550	100	455
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,345	595	750
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	9,120	3,635	5,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	660	130	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,420	3,480	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,575	640	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	600	260	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	450	155	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	430	210	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,735	1,780	950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,410	1,615	795
25. Library science	130	10	115	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	245	140	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,835	5,845	990
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	330	240	85
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,075	2,370	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,200	1,065	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	880	860	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	920	905	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	400	225	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	325	170	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	80	50	25
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,505	1,115	4,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	200	115	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,235	970	4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	70	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,645	850	800
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	975	310	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	335	245	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	320	285	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,275	43,685	48,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	46,705	22,330	24,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	45,570	21,350	24,220
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	27,105	12,595	14,510
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	26,055	12,100	13,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,045	495	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	18,470	8,755	9,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	805	440	365
Philippines	135	35	105	5,040	1,845	3,200
India	165	80	85	2,750	1,435	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	540	290	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,685	830	855
France	25	15	15	75	60	20
Other	1,190	655	540	7,570	3,865	3,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	60,530	28,755	31,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	24,355	12,065	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	36,175	16,690	19,485
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	21,095	9,690	11,405
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	20,265	9,285	10,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	830	405	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	15,075	7,000	8,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	655	340	320
Philippines	115	25	90	4,235	1,535	2,695
India	85	50	35	2,465	1,275	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	280	150	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,435	690	745
France	25	10	15	60	45	15
Other	790	425	370	5,950	2,960	2,985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,275	43,680	48,595
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	55,545	28,680	26,865
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	50,300	26,045	24,255
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,240	2,635	2,605
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	36,730	15,000	21,730
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.2	65.7	55.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	54.5	59.6	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.4	9.2	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,275	43,680	48,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	36,790	15,040	21,755
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	55,480	28,640	26,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	26,040	14,325	11,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	29,445	14,315	15,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.9	42.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	55,545	28,675	26,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,225	990	1,230
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	53,320	27,685	25,630
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	48,730	24,340	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,590	3,345	1,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	55,545	28,680	26,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,225	990	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	53,320	27,690	25,630
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,805	2,335	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,400	3,345	6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,930	3,045	890
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,410	600	2,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,170	1,275	3,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,155	615	540
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	15,840	7,740	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,650	6,265	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	305	260	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,655	2,215	1,445
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	55,545	28,680	26,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,225	990	1,230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	53,320	27,685	25,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	40	20	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	35	15	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	255	175	85
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,895	2,675	220
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,255	3,480	1,770
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,970	1,325	650
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,435	3,160	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,740	2,255	485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,475	910	565
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,895	1,600	2,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,320	720	600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,675	2,020	1,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	100	45	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,980	2,330	1,650
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,030	1,055	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,260	1,080	5,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	755	445	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,830	2,365	2,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,570	1,135	1,435
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,800	880	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	50,305	26,045	24,260
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,955	1,115	840
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	250	155	95
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,875	4,950	1,925
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	41,225	19,825	21,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	41,225	19,825	21,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	34,085	15,185	18,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	7,075	4,600	2,475
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	65	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	48,100	24,775	23,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	24,410	15,370	9,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,440	775	1,665
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	18,995	7,580	11,415
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,655	670	985
Bicycle	630	460	170	200	175	30
Other method	635	405	225	400	210	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	48,100	24,775	23,325
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,910	2,875	3,035
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	11,355	5,790	5,565
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,085	6,875	5,210
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	8,030	4,010	4,015
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	10,720	5,225	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	48,100	24,775	23,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,970	1,955	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	7,950	4,460	3,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,520	5,450	6,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,590	4,230	5,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,590	3,365	3,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,480	5,310	4,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	57,920	29,890	28,025
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	56,625	29,215	27,405
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	55,305	28,615	26,690
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	55,090	28,555	26,530
French	335	100	245	215	60	160
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,315	600	715
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,315	600	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	50	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	165	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	205	85	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	0	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	40	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	745	340	400
Chinese languages	10	0	10	745	340	405
Cantonese	0	10	0	380	175	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	345	155	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,295	675	620
English and French	160	70	90	315	135	175
English and non-official language	170	65	105	960	530	430
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	57,915	29,890	28,030
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	53,900	27,895	26,000
English	295	110	185	635	270	370
French	920	445	470	510	230	280
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,815	1,460	1,350
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,810	1,460	1,345
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	35	10	30	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	109,355	52,555	56,800
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	96,090	45,920	50,160
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	13,270	6,630	6,635
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,250	4,620	4,630
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,015	2,010	2,005
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,645	825	820
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,245	625	625
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	400	205	195
External migrants	410	185	230	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	104,695	50,170	54,525
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	66,550	31,595	34,950
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	38,150	18,575	19,575
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	25,225	12,070	13,160
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	12,925	6,505	6,420
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,015	2,005	2,010
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,110	1,575	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	905	430	475
External migrants	1,420	730	690	8,915	4,500	4,410