Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	110,278	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	106,733	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	43,158	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	41,451	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	3,944.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	27.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	110,275	53,215	57,065
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,675	9,495	9,180
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,165	3,190	2,975
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,325	3,195	3,135
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,185	3,110	3,075
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	75,105	36,700	38,405
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,740	3,530	3,210
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,990	3,625	3,365
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,640	3,225	3,410
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,105	3,330	3,775
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,265	3,355	3,910
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,515	3,475	4,045
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,315	4,070	4,245
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,350	4,650	4,700
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,375	4,110	4,260
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,810	3,330	3,485
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	16,500	7,025	9,475
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,345	2,530	2,810
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,515	1,570	1,945
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,660	1,125	1,540
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,280	915	1,365
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,700	885	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,540	580	960
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	900	245	660
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	235	55	175
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.9	17.8	16.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.1	69.0	67.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.0	13.2	16.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.5	39.3	41.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.2	40.1	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	41,450	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	14,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	12,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,370	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	41,450	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,595	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	11,395	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,755	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	108,130	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	91,605	43,720	47,880
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	46,660	23,345	23,315
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	40,745	20,420	20,325
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,920	2,930	2,990
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	44,945	20,375	24,565
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	30,000	15,600	14,400
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,050	1,235	1,815
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,335	2,465	3,875
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,555	1,075	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	29,485	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	29,490	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	22,335	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	19,375	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	7,155	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	6,080	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	22,335	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,175	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	14,160	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,145	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	7,150	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,395	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	19,305	9,340	9,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	41,450	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	26,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	7,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,420	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	108,685	52,600	56,080
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	98,130	48,240	49,885
French only	90	55	40	135	65	75
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,135	3,075	4,060
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	3,280	1,220	2,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	108,685	52,600	56,085
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	103,185	50,360	52,825
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,425	650	770
English and French	110	50	55	860	400	465
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	3,210	1,185	2,025
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,855	855	1,005
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	108,685	52,600	56,085
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	103,995	50,360	53,635
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	61,930	30,280	31,655
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	60,645	29,700	30,940
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,290	575	715
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	42,060	20,085	21,980
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	42,040	20,070	21,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,785	1,350	1,435
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	440	210	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	60	40
Somali	0	5	0	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,335	1,130	1,210
Amharic	10	5	5	920	410	505
Arabic	255	150	100	755	405	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	160	75	90
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	445	210	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	425	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	415	180	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	6,075	2,515	3,560
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	260	105	150
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	45	70
Ilocano	10	5	5	380	155	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5,150	2,130	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	15	30
Creole languages	15	10	5	145	60	85
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	3,560	1,775	1,785
Kannada	5	5	5	25	15	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	235	125	105
Tamil	35	20	10	2,950	1,445	1,510
Telugu	10	10	5	350	190	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	22,095	10,935	11,160
Albanian	5	5	5	280	145	140
Armenian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,370	1,085	1,285
Baltic languages	20	10	15	50	25	25
Latvian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,320	1,060	1,265
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	165	85	85
Croatian	265	135	135	85	35	45
Czech	35	20	15	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	690	320	370
Polish	830	350	485	450	205	250
Russian	90	35	55	380	150	230
Serbian	35	10	20	185	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovak	150	65	85	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	15	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	770	350	420
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	10
Dutch	205	90	120	105	50	55
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	590	265	330
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,425	715	715
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	13,765	7,000	6,760
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	12,175	6,175	6,000
Bengali	70	45	30	8,215	4,135	4,080
Gujarati	90	60	35	305	150	150
Hindi	95	55	40	495	275	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	45	30	15
Nepali	20	15	10	310	160	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	435	235	200
Sindhi	5	0	0	110	45	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	185	95	95
Urdu	95	45	45	2,005	1,010	995
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,550	805	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	65	45
Pashto	5	5	5	180	80	100
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,265	660	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,385	1,585	1,795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,330	640	690
Portuguese	385	190	195	510	220	290
Romanian	40	20	20	265	120	145
Spanish	320	155	165	1,280	605	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	190	55	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	240	100	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	520	260	260
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	5	5	5	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wolof	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	5,175	2,420	2,760
Chinese languages	535	265	275	5,025	2,340	2,680
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,820	1,315	1,510
Hakka	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,780	830	945
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	180	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	155	75	80
Burmese	25	15	15	30	10	20
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	110	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	115	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	150	90	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	530	250	275
Estonian	30	20	10	80	35	45
Finnish	1,635	680	950	55	25	30
Hungarian	125	70	60	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,690	2,235	2,450
English and French	295	145	155	280	135	145
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,175	1,995	2,185
French and non-official language	25	15	10	140	65	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	108,680	52,600	56,085
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	97,685	47,330	50,350
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	72,780	35,485	37,295
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	72,160	35,190	36,970
French	745	350	395	620	295	320
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	24,905	11,850	13,060
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	24,900	11,845	13,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,575	700	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	155	50	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,370	630	740
Amharic	5	0	0	545	240	300
Arabic	135	85	55	455	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	110	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	255	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	250	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,800	1,215	1,590
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	125	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	70	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,470	1,055	1,415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	70	25	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	2,615	1,280	1,340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	150	80	70
Tamil	15	10	5	2,245	1,085	1,160
Telugu	5	5	5	220	110	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	13,005	6,355	6,650
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,115	530	590
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,105	525	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Croatian	70	25	45	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Polish	210	85	125	230	110	120
Russian	20	10	10	195	90	100
Serbian	15	5	10	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	70	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	65	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	735	345	395
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	9,425	4,690	4,730
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	8,390	4,185	4,205
Bengali	45	20	20	5,955	2,945	3,005
Gujarati	45	30	20	155	80	80
Hindi	50	30	20	265	145	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	190	100	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	250	125	120
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	65	30	35	1,360	680	675
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,025	505	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	105	45	60
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	875	430	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,465	655	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	805	355	450	545	240	305
Portuguese	125	55	70	185	80	105
Romanian	15	15	5	135	60	70
Spanish	120	60	60	595	270	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	160	70	95
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,745	1,750	1,995
Chinese languages	305	160	145	3,655	1,710	1,950
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,025	925	1,100
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,390	670	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	90	45	45
Burmese	15	5	5	20	5	15
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	240	120	115
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	415	180	235	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	210	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	11,000	5,270	5,730
English and French	190	95	90	305	135	170
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	10,375	4,985	5,385
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	235	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	108,685	52,595	56,085
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	85,005	41,205	43,805
English	2,055	985	1,065	10,820	5,300	5,525
French	1,610	700	900	910	385	525
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	11,565	5,530	6,035
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	11,545	5,525	6,020
English and French	5	0	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language	25	15	10	200	105	95
French and non-official language	65	20	45	125	40	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	89,500	42,920	46,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	84,425	40,470	43,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	26,549	28,455	25,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	84,445	40,475	43,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	25,108	26,502	24,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	69,940	34,460	35,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,694	30,804	24,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	64,055	28,725	35,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,179	1,692	6,182
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	58,895	29,750	29,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,390	32,439	28,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,655	43,010	46,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	84,585	40,625	43,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,546	41,991	35,362
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	84,600	40,635	43,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	32,521	34,739	30,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	69,855	34,360	35,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	39,891	44,390	35,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	64,150	28,845	35,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,385	6,262	8,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	59,020	29,875	29,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,361	44,989	37,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,660	43,010	46,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	26,135	14,240	11,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,972	52,075	50,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,805	66,173	58,773
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.5	89.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.4	78.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.5	10.6	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,505	42,925	46,580
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,075	2,450	2,620
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	84,430	40,470	43,960
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.3	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	15,585	7,685	7,900
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	17,890	7,815	10,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,390	5,460	6,930
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,995	4,155	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,655	3,735	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,605	2,685	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,290	2,220	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,205	1,770	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,275	1,225	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,925	990	935
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,610	2,740	1,875
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,205	1,820	1,380
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,405	920	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,500	42,920	46,580
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,055	2,445	2,610
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	84,450	40,475	43,970
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	15,820	7,765	8,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	18,480	8,105	10,380
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,985	6,255	7,725
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,680	5,085	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,475	4,070	4,410
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,825	2,925	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,830	2,130	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,730	1,405	1,325
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,620	2,730	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,750	940	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	855	515	345
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,010	1,275	740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	89,505	42,925	46,585
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	30,605	13,170	17,435
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	58,900	29,750	29,145
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	65.8	69.3	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,205	3,920	4,285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,220	2,450	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,745	4,355	4,390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,965	3,325	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,180	3,105	3,075
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,755	2,845	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,390	2,180	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,395	1,795	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,625	1,530	1,095
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,420	4,255	3,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,880	1,050	825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,740	885	860
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,805	2,320	1,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	41,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	59,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	53,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	27,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	26,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	29,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	75,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	67,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	41,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	78,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	66,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	38,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	33,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	29,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	93,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	79,213	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	41,450	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	41,450	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	8,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,015	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	28,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	74,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	66,586	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	72,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	91,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	81,428	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,335	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	93,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	78,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	86,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	71,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	95,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	15,895	8,100	7,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	24,756	22,710	26,747
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	23,659	21,914	25,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,885	8,235	7,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,346	34,068	36,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	30,319	29,053	31,681
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,135	52,390	55,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	64,900	31,215	33,690
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	17,920	8,940	8,980
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	14,915	6,880	8,030
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	11,850	5,650	6,200
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,565	5,065	5,500
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,655	4,680	4,980
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	43,225	21,175	22,055
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,505	4,595	4,915
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,795	4,270	4,525
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,805	4,295	4,515
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,595	4,230	4,365
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	7,530	3,795	3,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	108,130	52,390	55,740
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	22,575	11,530	11,050
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,400	3,785	3,610
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	70,660	34,270	36,395
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	14,895	6,595	8,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	25,495	12,250	13,240
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	7,440	3,770	3,670
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,590	1,320	1,265
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	15,335	7,370	7,970
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,715	1,115	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	23.6	23.4	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	33.0	32.7	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	35.0	34.9	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	21.7	21.5	21.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	18.2	16.9	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	21,045	10,395	10,645
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	5,830	2,995	2,830
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	2,090	1,080	1,010
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	13,360	6,660	6,700
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,855	745	1,115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	19.5	19.8	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	25.8	26.0	25.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	28.2	28.5	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	18.9	19.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	12.5	11.3	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,290	52,425	55,870
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	105,000	51,175	53,830
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	104,890	51,120	53,770
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,270	2,970	4,290
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	51,965	24,910	27,055
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	20	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	51,930	24,890	27,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,520	1,785	1,735
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	545	230	310
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Somali	10	0	0	475	195	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,095	1,610	1,490
Amharic	0	0	0	1,300	625	680
Arabic	400	215	175	1,255	690	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	210	120	85
Hebrew	10	10	10	35	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	625	300	330
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	505	230	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	495	235	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	8,040	3,425	4,615
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	315	130	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	135	60	75
Ilocano	15	0	10	675	295	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	135	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	25	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	7,650	3,260	4,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	405	145	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	270	95	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	105	35	75
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	4,820	2,350	2,465
Kannada	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malayalam	85	40	45	420	225	190
Tamil	40	20	25	4,025	1,925	2,105
Telugu	10	10	0	385	195	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	27,880	13,885	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	385	175	210
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,780	1,320	1,455
Baltic languages	15	0	20	40	20	20
Latvian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,750	1,310	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Croatian	320	180	135	120	70	50
Czech	65	30	30	90	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	765	375	390
Polish	1,065	490	580	570	250	320
Russian	150	60	90	710	320	385
Serbian	85	35	50	240	140	105
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	60	25	35
Slovak	175	85	95	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	35	25	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	180	70	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	20	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,095	580	515
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	25	10	20
Dutch	170	75	95	170	95	75
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	870	460	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Swedish	45	10	35	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	2,080	1,025	1,060
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	17,335	8,795	8,540
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	15,700	7,950	7,750
Bengali	190	110	75	9,855	4,990	4,860
Gujarati	65	45	25	560	305	250
Hindi	265	155	105	2,935	1,545	1,395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	15	10	10	95	50	50
Nepali	40	25	10	455	245	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	885	485	400
Sindhi	10	0	0	200	95	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	365	185	175
Urdu	185	95	90	3,365	1,590	1,775
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,755	895	860
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Pashto	15	10	10	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,480	765	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,780	2,270	2,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,765	855	905
Portuguese	430	200	225	695	340	355
Romanian	20	10	10	315	140	175
Spanish	855	400	455	2,160	1,005	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	410	170	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	160	70	90	350	150	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	975	430	545
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	160	80	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	20
Igbo	15	15	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	145	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	260	110	150
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	210	80	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	155	75	85	130	60	70
American Sign Language	85	25	65	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	5,730	2,665	3,070
Chinese languages	570	275	290	5,525	2,570	2,960
Cantonese	220	95	120	3,495	1,645	1,845
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,345	1,055	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	175	60	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	135	50	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	210	95	110
Burmese	80	45	30	65	20	45
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	140	80	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	60	25	35
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	245	150	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	180	115	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	580	305	280
Estonian	45	10	35	80	40	35
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	50	25	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	455	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,290	52,420	55,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	95,095	46,145	48,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	20,645	10,520	10,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	74,450	35,625	38,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	13,200	6,280	6,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,290	52,425	55,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	56,555	28,110	28,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	49,655	23,245	26,410
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	9,850	4,590	5,255
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	6,125	2,865	3,265
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	11,880	5,520	6,360
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	14,575	6,890	7,690
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	7,085	3,370	3,715
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	7,495	3,520	3,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	7,215	3,380	3,835
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,085	1,070	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	49,655	23,245	26,410
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,180	2,115	2,070
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	8,235	4,065	4,170
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	9,790	4,130	5,665
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	22,605	10,670	11,935
45 years and over	310	115	190	4,840	2,260	2,580
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	49,655	23,245	26,405
Americas	1,075	495	580	7,625	3,250	4,370
Brazil	15	0	0	75	35	40
Colombia	55	25	30	140	60	80
El Salvador	25	15	10	210	90	120
Guyana	10	10	10	1,985	870	1,115
Haiti	10	10	0	145	55	90
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,690	645	1,045
Mexico	45	10	30	120	45	75
Peru	20	15	0	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,140	520	620
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	725	350	380
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,360	565	795
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	8,125	3,845	4,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	90	50	45
Croatia	185	110	75	85	35	50
France	70	25	45	90	45	45
Germany	520	255	265	395	215	180
Greece	80	40	40	1,125	505	620
Hungary	95	60	30	185	75	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	265	150	115
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	945	470	475
Netherlands	165	60	105	130	55	70
Poland	635	295	340	410	195	220
Portugal	220	115	105	340	160	180
Romania	25	15	15	315	135	180
Russian Federation	50	20	30	195	85	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	120	80	35
Ukraine	80	25	55	125	60	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,980	895	1,085
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,320	625	695
Africa	265	180	85	3,625	1,735	1,890
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	175	105	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Kenya	25	15	10	105	40	65
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nigeria	20	20	0	170	60	110
Somalia	10	10	0	305	105	200
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,545	755	790
Asia	1,735	870	870	30,185	14,365	15,820
Afghanistan	15	10	0	765	410	355
Bangladesh	120	70	45	7,585	3,795	3,790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,850	1,280	1,570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	745	350	395
India	175	120	55	2,315	1,200	1,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	360	205	155
Iraq	20	0	15	160	90	65
Japan	0	0	0	200	55	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	195	85	110
Lebanon	30	15	10	120	75	45
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,970	970	1,000
Philippines	235	85	150	7,635	3,300	4,340
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	2,795	1,360	1,435
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	65	35	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	75	35	35
Viet Nam	85	35	50	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,665	815	850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	7,220	3,385	3,835
Americas	125	60	65	520	230	290
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	110	70	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	220	85	140
Europe	55	20	35	305	140	170
France	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	130	60	70
Africa	40	25	10	705	325	375
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	10	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	260	140	120
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	50	15	35
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	135	55	80
Asia	405	220	190	5,685	2,685	3,000
Afghanistan	10	0	0	230	110	120
Bangladesh	15	10	0	1,815	935	880
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	275	100	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	60	50	10	815	440	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	95	35	60
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	180	100	80
Pakistan	30	10	20	325	140	185
Philippines	40	15	25	1,465	645	815
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	75	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	25	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,295	52,420	55,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	52,170	24,565	27,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	28,640	14,260	14,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	27,485	13,595	13,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	40,410	18,945	21,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	18,900	9,085	9,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	8,015	4,500	3,510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	10,880	4,580	6,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	13,445	5,530	7,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	7,430	4,025	3,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	635	310	320
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,295	52,425	55,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,685	850	835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,635	815	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,020	515	505
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	600	290	305
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	106,605	51,575	55,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,290	52,420	55,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	535	275	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	107,760	52,145	55,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,295	52,425	55,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	340	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	325	160	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	245	125	130
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	60	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,100	975	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,070	955	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,550	690	860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	515	260	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	105,850	51,285	54,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,295	52,425	55,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	61,155	29,280	31,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	23,340	11,760	11,580
Chinese	745	350	390	6,330	2,975	3,355
Black	665	385	280	12,110	5,565	6,545
Filipino	360	150	210	9,735	4,360	5,375
Latin American	340	185	155	1,405	630	770
Arab	345	190	155	740	430	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,050	485	565
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,495	730	760
Korean	185	100	85	325	155	170
Japanese	225	135	90	615	245	370
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,890	925	960
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,115	1,015	1,095
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	47,135	23,150	23,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,295	52,425	55,870
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,445	1,135	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,845	835	1,005
Inuit	100	35	60	30	15	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	625	310	315
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	18,130	8,800	9,330
Acadian	110	40	75	75	50	30
American	1,200	565	635	700	305	395
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	17,585	8,565	9,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	90	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	25	10
Québécois	25	10	20	40	10	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	44,825	21,735	23,085
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	27,855	13,465	14,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	15,440	7,360	8,080
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	12,485	5,880	6,610
Manx	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	11,830	5,565	6,265
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,305	635	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,075	1,040	1,030
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	5,270	2,370	2,900
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	5,265	2,365	2,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	6,475	3,090	3,385
Austrian	830	400	430	450	215	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	140	65	75
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,620	780	845
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,445	2,125	2,325
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	205	115	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,265	565	705
Danish	1,130	555	575	165	65	95
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	435	170	265
Icelandic	700	320	380	80	40	40
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	200	85	115
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	335	150	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	100	65	35
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	6,275	3,030	3,245
Bulgarian	55	25	30	225	95	130
Byelorussian	25	10	20	65	25	40
Czech	275	165	105	270	135	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	45	10	35
Estonian	250	95	155	230	120	110
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,005	515	495
Latvian	200	105	95	90	45	50
Lithuanian	195	90	105	100	45	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,185	1,030	1,160
Romanian	475	155	320	445	200	245
Russian	1,245	615	630	900	425	475
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	100	45	55
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,625	805	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	10	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	12,715	6,270	6,445
Albanian	10	10	0	400	190	210
Bosnian	25	20	0	65	30	35
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	265	135	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	35	50
Greek	710	350	365	2,830	1,440	1,395
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,440	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	975	470	505
Maltese	45	25	20	235	120	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,865	890	975
Serbian	165	85	90	215	125	95
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	10	35
Slovenian	305	145	160	60	25	35
Spanish	425	210	210	1,940	850	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	180	110	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	410	210	200
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	180	80	95
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	50	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	7,515	3,350	4,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	495	250	250
Bermudan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuban	45	25	20	130	50	75
Dominican	0	0	0	155	90	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	220	90	130
Jamaican	175	105	70	4,115	1,760	2,365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,015	510	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	305	130	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,010	470	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	245	105	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,205	1,425	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	75	30	45
Chilean	60	30	30	110	55	55
Colombian	65	30	35	250	115	135
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Guatemalan	20	10	15	30	15	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,670	740	930
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	20	50
Honduran	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	145	70	75	245	105	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	55	35	20
Salvadorean	50	30	25	240	110	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	75	30	40
African origins	780	465	310	7,120	3,465	3,655
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	915	400	510
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	190	85	100
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	190	85	105
Guinean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	275	105	165
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	30	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	90	30	60
North African origins	110	75	35	545	320	225
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	205	125	80
Libyan	25	10	15	45	30	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Sudanese	45	25	20	135	75	60
Tunisian	0	0	10	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	3,760	1,875	1,880
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	855	440	415
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,680	870	810
Harari	0	0	0	130	80	45
Kenyan	10	0	0	105	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	620	270	350
South African	75	55	15	125	85	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	50	15	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,980	910	1,065
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	305	110	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,675	810	870
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	46,295	22,420	23,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,285	1,720	1,565
Afghan	35	25	10	1,185	560	625
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	205	110	100
Armenian	30	20	10	175	85	90
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iranian	190	100	90	625	355	270
Iraqi	15	10	0	220	115	105
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kurd	10	0	0	130	70	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	255	145	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	125	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	200	130	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	70	30	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	70	35	35
South Asian origins	905	500	405	23,735	11,880	11,855
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	5,425	2,800	2,630
Bengali	10	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	8,845	4,485	4,360
Goan	0	0	10	45	20	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	420	220	200
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,230	1,045	1,185
Punjabi	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,935	1,335	1,600
Tamil	15	10	0	1,220	580	635
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,805	920	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	19,555	8,955	10,605
Burmese	55	30	25	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	30	0	25
Chinese	910	445	465	7,800	3,700	4,100
Filipino	380	165	215	10,315	4,585	5,730
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	100	40	65
Japanese	340	175	165	830	340	495
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	410	190	220
Laotian	15	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	95	55	45
Mongolian	60	35	25	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	15	0	10	55	25	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	160	90	75
Vietnamese	140	45	100	645	305	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	525	265	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	520	270	260
Oceania origins	125	65	65	185	110	75
Australian	55	30	25	100	55	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	40	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	50	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	41,500	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	23,145	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	18,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	41,500	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,345	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	37,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	41,500	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	840	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	8,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	12,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	41,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	17,680	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,945	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,405	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	7,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	41,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	38,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	41,500	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	35,725	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	41,505	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	18,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	12,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	835	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	41,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	37,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	41,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	26,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	41,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,910	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	41,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	27,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	14,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	12,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	23,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,538	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	598,100	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	611,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	18,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,660	43,010	46,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	17,005	8,175	8,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	26,005	12,955	13,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	46,650	21,880	24,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,470	3,080	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,415	1,490	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,055	1,595	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,540	6,980	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,575	1,120	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	23,070	10,700	12,370
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	15,120	6,705	8,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,465	705	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	465	235	225
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,460	2,680	2,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	565	375	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	60,935	29,235	31,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,200	3,635	3,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,005	8,290	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	37,735	17,315	20,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,130	2,130	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,695	1,040	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,435	1,090	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,060	5,460	7,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,985	805	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	19,560	8,930	10,635
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	12,550	5,505	7,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,160	515	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	385	190	195
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	4,995	2,415	2,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	465	295	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,660	43,010	46,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	43,010	21,130	21,880
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,365	525	1,845
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,370	525	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,135	1,020	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	420	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,715	720	995
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,080	1,065	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	295	70	230
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,010	300	710
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	925	290	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	220	90	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	160	110	55
54. History	360	260	105	385	190	195
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,415	2,035	4,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	700	315	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,235	100	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	970	270	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	120	25	90
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	730	210	525
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,550	1,100	1,450
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,160	4,720	6,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	910	170	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,225	4,540	5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,035	950	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	970	370	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	435	200	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	510	335	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,565	1,695	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,070	1,415	655
25. Library science	180	20	160	120	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	360	260	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	7,960	7,090	870
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	410	315	100
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,685	2,170	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,600	1,430	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,390	1,345	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,210	1,185	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	675	650	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	650	350	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	390	230	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	260	120	140
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,155	1,310	4,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	375	210	165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,685	1,035	4,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,110	1,120	995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,350	505	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	455	335	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	280	265	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	60,935	29,240	31,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	23,205	11,920	11,285
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,665	370	1,295
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,665	365	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,690	815	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	300	215	80
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,390	595	795
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,535	845	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	270	60	210
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	835	240	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	785	245	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	175	60	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	115	75	40
54. History	260	180	80	290	145	150
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,360	1,605	3,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	590	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	995	80	915
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	845	220	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	110	25	85
42. Psychology	855	200	660	595	130	465
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,155	895	1,265
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	9,270	3,800	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	785	130	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,450	3,655	4,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,575	720	855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	735	280	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	365	180	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	380	225	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,280	1,500	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,920	1,305	615
25. Library science	130	10	115	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,180	5,425	755
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	375	290	85
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,295	1,825	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,140	1,015	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,015	975	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	865	850	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	550	295	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	325	185	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	225	110	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,040	1,110	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	280	155	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,675	905	3,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,580	825	760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,010	350	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	340	250	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	220	215	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,655	43,010	46,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	43,005	21,125	21,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	46,650	21,880	24,765
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	30,265	13,870	16,395
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	28,615	13,045	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,650	820	830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	16,385	8,015	8,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,000	555	445
Philippines	135	35	105	3,545	1,355	2,195
India	165	80	85	1,670	840	835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	870	470	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	735	325	405
France	25	15	15	80	55	30
Other	1,190	655	540	8,480	4,425	4,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	60,940	29,235	31,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	23,200	11,920	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	37,740	17,315	20,420
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	24,030	10,820	13,205
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	22,670	10,130	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,355	690	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	13,710	6,495	7,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	815	435	375
Philippines	115	25	90	3,030	1,140	1,885
India	85	50	35	1,515	750	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	490	270	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	610	275	335
France	25	10	15	75	45	30
Other	790	425	370	7,180	3,580	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,660	43,010	46,645
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	55,915	28,695	27,225
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	50,465	25,995	24,470
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,455	2,700	2,755
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	33,740	14,320	19,420
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	62.4	66.7	58.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.3	60.4	52.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.8	9.4	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,655	43,010	46,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	33,815	14,525	19,290
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	55,840	28,485	27,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	26,885	14,745	12,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	28,955	13,735	15,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	55,915	28,690	27,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,310	1,040	1,270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	53,610	27,655	25,955
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	48,205	23,960	24,245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,405	3,695	1,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	55,920	28,690	27,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,305	1,035	1,270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	53,610	27,655	25,955
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,845	2,860	1,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,405	3,225	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,545	2,820	725
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,190	685	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,085	1,765	4,320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,075	1,100	975
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	15,265	7,395	7,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,340	5,945	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	365	295	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,495	1,565	935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	55,915	28,695	27,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,305	1,035	1,270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	53,610	27,655	25,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	55	50	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	55	40	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,940	2,645	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,880	2,630	1,250
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,545	1,035	510
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,940	2,865	3,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,860	2,260	600
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,995	1,130	870
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,275	1,835	2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,565	905	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,300	2,335	1,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	95	55	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,665	2,305	1,360
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,685	1,185	2,500
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,010	1,220	4,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	975	525	450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,885	2,350	2,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,510	1,110	1,400
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,120	1,010	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	50,465	25,995	24,465
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,550	1,290	1,260
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	210	140	70
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,280	4,480	1,805
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	41,425	20,085	21,335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	41,425	20,085	21,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	36,540	16,775	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,790	3,245	1,550
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	90	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	47,705	24,560	23,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	23,140	14,425	8,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,035	630	1,405
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	20,085	8,330	11,755
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,565	590	980
Bicycle	630	460	170	375	275	105
Other method	635	405	225	500	320	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	47,705	24,565	23,140
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,385	2,795	2,590
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	10,315	5,120	5,190
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,935	6,985	5,950
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	9,200	4,650	4,545
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,870	5,015	4,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	47,700	24,565	23,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,670	1,820	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	7,215	4,195	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,945	5,435	6,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,205	4,575	5,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,520	3,190	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,150	5,350	3,800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	58,250	29,790	28,465
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	57,250	29,295	27,960
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	56,420	28,875	27,550
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	56,205	28,805	27,400
French	335	100	245	215	70	150
Non-official languages	100	50	50	835	425	410
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	830	420	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	190	105	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	410	210	200
Chinese languages	10	0	10	405	205	200
Cantonese	0	10	0	240	125	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	155	80	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,000	495	510
English and French	160	70	90	320	110	210
English and non-official language	170	65	105	655	375	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	58,250	29,785	28,465
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	55,330	28,355	26,975
English	295	110	185	460	205	250
French	920	445	470	590	245	350
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,840	970	870
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,835	965	865
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	107,045	51,745	55,300
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	95,780	46,185	49,595
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,265	5,565	5,700
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,985	3,905	4,085
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,275	1,655	1,620
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,370	725	640
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,105	595	510
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	265	135	130
External migrants	410	185	230	1,900	925	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	102,090	49,170	52,915
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	65,080	31,080	34,000
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	37,005	18,090	18,920
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	25,985	12,610	13,375
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	11,020	5,480	5,540
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	3,945	1,925	2,015
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,120	1,525	1,595
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	820	405	420
External migrants	1,420	730	690	7,080	3,555	3,525