Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	129,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	116,307	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	61,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	51,086	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	69.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,863.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	129,945	64,200	65,740
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	20,060	10,175	9,885
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,235	3,115	3,120
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,850	3,535	3,320
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,980	3,525	3,450
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	81,945	40,965	40,980
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,410	3,900	3,510
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,305	3,985	3,320
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,690	3,495	3,195
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,185	3,555	3,630
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,885	3,385	3,505
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,725	3,825	3,895
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,560	4,190	4,365
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,580	5,230	5,340
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	10,210	4,880	5,335
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	9,400	4,515	4,885
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	27,940	13,060	14,875
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	9,385	4,400	4,985
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	7,120	3,480	3,640
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	5,005	2,410	2,590
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,435	1,600	1,835
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,990	1,170	1,825
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,000	880	1,120
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	790	240	545
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	175	40	135
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.4	15.8	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.1	63.8	62.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.5	20.3	22.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.7	42.8	44.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.0	44.7	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	51,090	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	38,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	435	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	51,085	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	20,260	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	127,125	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	109,880	54,025	55,860
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	68,705	34,360	34,345
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	57,220	28,640	28,575
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	11,485	5,715	5,770
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	41,180	19,665	21,515
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	24,745	14,045	10,700
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,405	1,530	1,875
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,300	2,590	3,710
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,725	1,495	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	39,225	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	39,225	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	33,780	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	28,040	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,120	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	33,775	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	18,305	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	15,475	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,445	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	17,490	8,160	9,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	51,085	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	36,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	17,325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,040	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	128,865	63,850	65,015
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	119,775	59,730	60,045
French only	90	55	40	215	105	110
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	8,525	3,860	4,670
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	355	160	190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	128,865	63,855	65,015
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	125,555	62,200	63,350
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,765	1,405	1,360
English and French	110	50	55	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	335	150	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,870	1,450	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	128,865	63,850	65,015
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	127,615	63,250	64,370
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	116,555	57,925	58,635
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	113,640	56,445	57,195
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,920	1,480	1,435
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	11,060	5,325	5,740
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	11,050	5,320	5,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	295	160	135
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	290	155	135
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	90	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	280	70	205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	240	60	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	105	55	50
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	10	10
Tamil	35	20	10	85	45	40
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	9,035	4,430	4,605
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,270	1,055	1,215
Baltic languages	20	10	15	170	80	90
Latvian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	50	65
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,100	975	1,130
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Croatian	265	135	135	160	90	70
Czech	35	20	15	130	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	830	350	485	960	440	520
Russian	90	35	55	300	145	155
Serbian	35	10	20	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	75	35	35
Ukrainian	580	220	360	200	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,520	1,160	1,365
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	95	40	55
Dutch	205	90	120	730	385	345
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	580	265	315	1,575	690	885
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	40	15	25	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	180	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	585	310	280
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	475	255	225
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	90	45	45
Hindi	95	55	40	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	195	105	95
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	95	45	45
Iranian languages	115	65	50	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,440	1,800	1,645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,830	1,000	835
Portuguese	385	190	195	775	400	375
Romanian	40	20	20	110	40	65
Spanish	320	155	165	720	355	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	320	135	185
Chinese languages	535	265	275	320	135	185
Cantonese	175	70	100	115	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	165	75	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	5	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	515	235	275
Estonian	30	20	10	50	25	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	180	75	105
Hungarian	125	70	60	285	140	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,245	605	645
English and French	295	145	155	310	135	175
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	885	445	440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	128,865	63,855	65,015
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	126,560	62,760	63,805
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	123,585	61,325	62,255
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	122,290	60,650	61,640
French	745	350	395	1,290	675	620
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,980	1,435	1,550
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	2,980	1,430	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	95	45	55
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	50	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	45	25	20
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,205	1,070	1,135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	705	340	360
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	415	165	255	680	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	40	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	85	125	310	155	155
Russian	20	10	10	165	80	80
Serbian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	250	105	145
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	175	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	305	155	145
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	270	135	130
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	65	35	30
Hindi	50	30	20	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	110	55	55
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	55	25	30
Iranian languages	60	35	30	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	910	455	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	805	355	450	375	175	200
Portuguese	125	55	70	195	100	90
Romanian	15	15	5	45	20	25
Spanish	120	60	60	290	155	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	160	75	85
Chinese languages	305	160	145	160	80	85
Cantonese	85	40	45	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	130	55	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	35	10	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,300	1,090	1,215
English and French	190	95	90	260	125	135
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,015	955	1,055
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	128,865	63,850	65,015
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	121,510	60,400	61,105
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,815	895	925
French	1,610	700	900	1,555	710	845
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,910	1,815	2,095
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,895	1,815	2,080
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	107,140	52,560	54,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	103,810	50,985	52,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,152	44,124	28,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	103,860	50,990	52,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,737	38,918	26,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	95,165	47,625	47,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,951	41,727	24,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	74,495	33,410	41,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,329	7,130	7,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	75,490	39,450	36,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	32,451	41,174	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	107,140	52,570	54,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	103,690	50,940	52,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,179	55,960	36,734
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	103,760	50,945	52,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,309	45,483	31,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	95,240	47,800	47,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,634	53,939	33,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	74,440	33,300	41,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,499	8,186	8,752
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	75,485	39,560	35,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	42,708	51,103	33,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	107,140	52,575	54,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	36,665	21,630	15,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	52,656	59,810	44,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	61,285	68,218	51,310
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.9	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.6	71.4	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.1	9.8	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	107,140	52,560	54,580
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,330	1,570	1,760
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	103,810	50,990	52,820
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,195	5,290	7,905
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	17,220	6,485	10,735
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	15,180	6,190	8,995
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,930	5,285	6,640
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	10,865	5,280	5,580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,500	4,725	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,910	4,175	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,260	3,505	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,890	2,565	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,110	1,935	1,175
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	7,755	5,550	2,205
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,415	3,815	1,600
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,345	1,735	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	107,140	52,555	54,580
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,280	1,570	1,715
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	103,860	50,995	52,870
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,870	5,435	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	18,155	6,880	11,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	17,345	7,170	10,175
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	14,525	6,785	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	12,065	6,385	5,680
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	9,165	5,615	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,545	4,380	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,420	2,840	1,575
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	7,785	5,505	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,775	1,815	965
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,525	1,100	425
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,485	2,590	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	107,140	52,555	54,580
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	31,655	13,115	18,545
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	75,485	39,445	36,040
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	11,550	5,715	5,835
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,065	2,555	3,510
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	10,065	4,255	5,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,180	3,510	4,670
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,490	3,305	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,910	3,390	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,680	3,270	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,695	3,030	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,735	2,600	1,140
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	11,110	7,810	3,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,885	1,975	910
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,670	1,595	1,070
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	5,560	4,240	1,320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	51,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	77,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	67,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	38,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	90,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	51,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	93,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	77,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	50,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	41,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	39,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	106,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,554	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	51,085	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	17,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	51,085	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	5,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	38,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	90,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	78,394	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	16,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	80,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	70,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	15,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	113,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	97,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	57,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,876	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	38,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	106,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	16,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	96,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	79,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	65,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	15,150	7,210	7,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	35,657	40,198	32,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,136	35,467	29,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,075	7,175	7,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	46,965	51,441	42,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	39,117	42,187	36,329
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,125	62,695	64,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	58,120	27,570	30,555
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,415	4,050	4,360
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,575	4,725	5,850
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,155	5,715	6,445
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	13,035	6,225	6,810
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	13,945	6,860	7,085
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	69,000	35,130	33,875
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	14,060	6,975	7,085
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	14,640	7,495	7,155
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	14,845	7,655	7,195
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	14,065	7,190	6,875
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	11,385	5,810	5,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	127,125	62,695	64,430
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	24,350	12,465	11,885
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,550	3,785	3,765
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	76,215	37,570	38,645
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	26,560	12,660	13,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	12,960	5,975	6,985
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,190	1,650	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	7,475	3,425	4,050
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,295	905	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.2	9.5	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.8	9.1	10.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.6	7.1	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	5,030	2,500	2,530
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,030	505	525
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	280	130	150
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,620	1,825	1,795
65 years and over	390	135	255	375	175	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.2	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.7	3.4	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,125	62,695	64,430
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	126,805	62,565	64,245
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	126,575	62,475	64,095
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	8,450	3,655	4,795
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	14,315	6,955	7,365
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	40	15	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	35	10	20
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	14,275	6,940	7,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	455	240	220
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	445	235	210
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	400	215	175	190	100	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	75	25	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	155	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	380	90	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	330	75	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	180	115	70
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	25	15	15
Tamil	40	20	25	135	90	40
Telugu	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	11,545	5,640	5,905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,495	1,155	1,335
Baltic languages	15	0	20	185	65	115
Latvian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,315	1,095	1,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	320	180	135	230	135	100
Czech	65	30	30	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,110	535	575
Russian	150	60	90	300	125	170
Serbian	85	35	50	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	0	25
Slovak	175	85	95	55	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	120	60	60
Ukrainian	565	210	350	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,160	1,455	1,710
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	25	10
Danish	45	15	30	115	45	75
Dutch	170	75	95	760	365	400
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	15
German	755	340	415	2,165	1,015	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Swedish	45	10	35	100	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	610	310	295
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	545	290	255
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	80	40	40
Hindi	265	155	105	285	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	195	115	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	185	95	90	105	55	45
Iranian languages	195	105	85	75	30	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	50	15	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	5,275	2,660	2,620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,595	1,360	1,230
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,170	620	555
Romanian	20	10	10	100	40	50
Spanish	855	400	455	1,650	710	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	30	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	190	70	115
American Sign Language	85	25	65	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	510	255	255
Chinese languages	570	275	290	510	255	250
Cantonese	220	95	120	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	335	170	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	15	15	10
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	685	355	335
Estonian	45	10	35	50	20	35
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	280	115	165
Hungarian	160	85	70	360	220	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,125	62,695	64,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	124,210	61,315	62,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	24,215	12,370	11,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	99,995	48,945	51,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,915	1,380	1,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,125	62,695	64,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	110,920	54,965	55,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	15,880	7,580	8,300
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	9,955	4,840	5,120
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,850	840	1,005
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,755	800	950
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,645	745	895
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	820	370	445
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	825	370	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	685	350	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	325	150	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	15,885	7,575	8,300
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,295	1,100	1,195
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,565	1,770	1,800
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,385	2,035	2,350
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	5,020	2,370	2,650
45 years and over	310	115	190	615	310	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	15,880	7,580	8,300
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,020	920	1,100
Brazil	15	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	55	25	30	45	10	35
El Salvador	25	15	10	85	35	50
Guyana	10	10	10	145	75	70
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	265	125	140
Mexico	45	10	30	50	30	15
Peru	20	15	0	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	140	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	705	275	435
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	485	245	240
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	11,480	5,540	5,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	75	25	45
Croatia	185	110	75	145	60	80
France	70	25	45	105	55	45
Germany	520	255	265	1,200	565	635
Greece	80	40	40	115	70	40
Hungary	95	60	30	220	135	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	250	130	120
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,175	630	545
Netherlands	165	60	105	690	365	320
Poland	635	295	340	695	315	380
Portugal	220	115	105	645	320	320
Romania	25	15	15	125	55	65
Russian Federation	50	20	30	85	30	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	70	35	30
Ukraine	80	25	55	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,585	2,155	2,430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,180	515	665
Africa	265	180	85	320	175	145
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	25	15	10	30	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	70	55	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	125	50	75
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,915	870	1,045
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	295	140	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	65	25	40
India	175	120	55	365	180	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	45	15	30
Iraq	20	0	15	70	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	95	45	50
Lebanon	30	15	10	45	25	20
Pakistan	110	50	65	90	50	40
Philippines	235	85	150	310	85	225
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	45	10	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	275	140	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	150	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	685	350	330
Americas	125	60	65	110	75	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	40	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	35	15	15
Europe	55	20	35	285	155	125
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	125	70	55
Africa	40	25	10	30	15	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	225	85	145
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Philippines	40	15	25	35	10	25
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	45	0	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	20	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,125	62,695	64,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	16,750	8,010	8,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	24,920	12,275	12,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	85,450	42,410	43,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	6,150	2,830	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,715	1,270	1,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,160	705	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,555	570	985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	2,485	1,085	1,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	895	455	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	50	15	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,125	62,695	64,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,200	1,500	1,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,085	1,450	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,660	730	930
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,390	705	680
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	123,925	61,195	62,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,125	62,695	64,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	840	375	465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	126,285	62,320	63,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,125	62,695	64,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	510	240	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	510	235	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	390	165	225
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	115	70	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,530	2,225	2,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,455	2,190	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,080	1,570	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,325	605	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	75	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	122,085	60,230	61,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,125	62,695	64,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,715	2,835	2,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,170	660	510
Chinese	745	350	390	710	340	370
Black	665	385	280	1,165	610	550
Filipino	360	150	210	665	230	430
Latin American	340	185	155	775	390	385
Arab	345	190	155	135	85	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	275	130	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	90	35	55
Korean	185	100	85	135	65	65
Japanese	225	135	90	115	45	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	240	115	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	235	125	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	121,410	59,860	61,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,125	62,695	64,430
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,040	2,465	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,560	1,770	1,785
Inuit	100	35	60	45	15	35
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,520	710	810
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	43,280	21,345	21,935
Acadian	110	40	75	200	105	95
American	1,200	565	635	1,745	880	860
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	41,915	20,705	21,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	190	90	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	55	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	101,625	49,965	51,660
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	75,290	36,575	38,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	45,500	21,870	23,625
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	31,885	15,170	16,715
Manx	25	15	10	35	20	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	32,845	15,775	17,070
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,040	1,360	1,680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,655	2,140	2,515
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	12,530	5,860	6,675
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	12,510	5,850	6,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	21,985	10,985	11,000
Austrian	830	400	430	1,075	575	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	550	290	260
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,015	3,605	3,405
Flemish	50	30	15	55	15	40
Frisian	25	0	15	40	10	30
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	14,095	6,935	7,165
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,790	1,835	1,960
Danish	1,130	555	575	925	455	475
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,110	565	545
Icelandic	700	320	380	140	60	80
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	880	445	430
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	840	340	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	150	70	80
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	11,835	5,895	5,935
Bulgarian	55	25	30	100	45	50
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	20	0
Czech	275	165	105	430	245	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	225	105	120
Estonian	250	95	155	185	85	100
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,440	785	660
Latvian	200	105	95	200	85	105
Lithuanian	195	90	105	430	210	225
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,835	2,380	2,455
Romanian	475	155	320	380	180	205
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,130	570	560
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	220	110	115
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,835	1,900	1,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	15	25
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	14,800	7,735	7,065
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	80	25	55
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	550	295	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	775	405	370
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	9,255	4,830	4,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	285	145	135
Maltese	45	25	20	555	305	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,330	1,265	1,065
Serbian	165	85	90	200	100	100
Sicilian	25	15	10	60	35	30
Slovenian	305	145	160	355	185	165
Spanish	425	210	210	1,105	490	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	260	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	475	225	255
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	240	115	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	195	90	100
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,595	855	745
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	200	120	80
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cuban	45	25	20	35	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	15	20
Jamaican	175	105	70	825	440	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	230	110	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	220	100	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,300	630	665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	35	15
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	90	50	40
Belizean	35	15	25	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	80	30	45
Chilean	60	30	30	50	15	35
Colombian	65	30	35	65	20	45
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	15	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	200	100	100
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	90	50	40
Salvadorean	50	30	25	150	65	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	30	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	50	15	30
African origins	780	465	310	780	400	380
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	80	30	50
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	35	15	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	135	60	70
Algerian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	60	25	35
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	280	150	130
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	25	15	10
South African	75	55	15	180	100	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	225	140	85
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,485	2,130	2,360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	890	405	490
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	80	55	25
Armenian	30	20	10	105	45	60
Assyrian	25	15	10	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	105	40	70
Iraqi	15	10	0	130	45	80
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	265	105	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	120	65	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,345	755	590
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,040	560	480
Goan	0	0	10	40	25	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	90	55	35
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	150	90	65
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,320	1,010	1,305
Burmese	55	30	25	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese	910	445	465	1,015	455	560
Filipino	380	165	215	705	270	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	40	15	25
Japanese	340	175	165	170	55	110
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	155	75	85
Laotian	15	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	240	140	105
Australian	55	30	25	105	70	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	51,085	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	42,415	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	8,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	51,085	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,620	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	45,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	51,085	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	22,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	16,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	51,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,260	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	8,970	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	8,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	19,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	51,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	50,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	51,085	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	49,765	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	51,090	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	9,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	8,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	5,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	51,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	48,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	51,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	28,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	22,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	51,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,430	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	11,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	9,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	50,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	38,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	11,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	10,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	41,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,233	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	379,416	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	436,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	8,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	107,140	52,570	54,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	19,895	10,570	9,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	34,055	16,770	17,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	53,185	25,230	27,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,890	6,675	2,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,930	2,530	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,955	4,140	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	25,215	10,215	15,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,120	910	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	16,955	7,435	9,520
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	12,225	5,055	7,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,375	595	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	390	255	130
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,640	1,345	1,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	320	185	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	66,460	32,545	33,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,880	4,600	3,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	20,855	10,780	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	37,730	17,165	20,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,830	4,355	1,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,620	1,670	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,210	2,685	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	18,745	7,580	11,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,250	575	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	11,905	4,660	7,245
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	8,860	3,375	5,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	910	325	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	255	140	110
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,715	710	1,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	165	100	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	107,140	52,575	54,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	53,950	27,345	26,605
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,330	780	2,555
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,330	780	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,145	920	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	420	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,725	595	1,125
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,565	995	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	190	50	140
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	685	195	490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	640	225	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	215	110	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	220	140	75
54. History	360	260	105	480	265	215
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	130	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,310	1,715	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	575	200	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,550	80	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	920	255	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	155	40	115
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,020	230	790
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,035	900	1,135
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	9,975	3,685	6,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	795	175	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	9,145	3,505	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,425	635	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	565	205	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	380	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	30	10	30
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	375	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	70	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,250	720	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	935	555	385
25. Library science	180	20	160	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	205	135	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,835	11,225	610
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	355	255	100
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,360	1,175	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,610	2,405	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,765	2,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,020	2,990	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,725	1,680	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,355	900	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	880	570	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	480	330	145
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,700	1,390	7,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	980	460	525
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,635	885	6,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,275	2,245	2,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,070	525	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	50	15
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,390	980	405
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	730	675	55
Other	0	0	0	25	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	66,465	32,545	33,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	28,735	15,380	13,355
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,985	425	1,560
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,985	425	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,605	650	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	265	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,340	450	890
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,610	600	1,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	90	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	430	105	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	420	165	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	125	75	50
54. History	260	180	80	320	180	140
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,615	1,080	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	425	150	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,215	40	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	695	120	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	115	25	95
42. Psychology	855	200	660	675	135	540
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,435	605	830
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,985	2,315	4,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	565	105	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,395	2,205	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,090	435	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	425	135	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	320	115	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	255	170	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	980	555	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	780	460	320
25. Library science	130	10	115	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,355	7,820	535
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	295	200	95
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	910	755	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,875	1,720	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,855	1,805	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,260	2,230	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,160	1,115	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	985	605	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	595	350	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	390	260	130
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,260	1,005	5,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	755	330	425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,450	645	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,235	1,665	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,505	355	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	40	15
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,110	760	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	545	500	50
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	107,140	52,570	54,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	53,950	27,345	26,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	53,190	25,225	27,960
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	48,095	22,660	25,435
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	44,680	21,060	23,620
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,415	1,595	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	5,090	2,565	2,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,100	525	575
Philippines	135	35	105	200	30	170
India	165	80	85	185	90	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,300	740	560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	60	30	35
France	25	15	15	60	30	35
Other	1,190	655	540	2,175	1,115	1,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	66,460	32,545	33,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	28,730	15,380	13,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	37,730	17,160	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	34,800	15,810	18,995
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	32,400	14,695	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,400	1,115	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,930	1,355	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	715	295	425
Philippines	115	25	90	160	15	140
India	85	50	35	145	55	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	580	325	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	60	30	30
France	25	10	15	40	15	30
Other	790	425	370	1,225	625	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	107,140	52,570	54,565
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	67,810	35,925	31,890
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	63,570	33,775	29,795
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,240	2,150	2,090
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	39,330	16,645	22,680
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	63.3	68.3	58.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	59.3	64.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.3	6.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	107,140	52,570	54,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	35,810	14,820	20,990
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	71,330	37,750	33,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	37,790	22,330	15,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	33,540	15,420	18,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.0	43.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	67,815	35,925	31,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	995	415	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	66,810	35,510	31,300
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	57,340	29,715	27,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,470	5,790	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	67,810	35,925	31,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,000	415	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	66,810	35,510	31,305
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,145	5,010	3,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,920	2,235	6,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,880	2,375	505
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,845	575	3,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,085	2,655	4,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,970	785	1,190
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	15,585	5,905	9,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,950	11,085	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,815	1,395	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,615	3,490	1,125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	67,815	35,920	31,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,000	415	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	66,810	35,510	31,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,720	1,115	605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	190	165	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	460	385	75
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	6,580	5,815	765
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	8,260	6,155	2,105
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,330	1,585	750
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,745	3,220	4,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,185	2,180	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	985	530	455
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,590	560	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,595	705	890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,605	1,750	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	65	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,580	2,000	1,585
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,030	1,035	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,240	805	5,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,635	915	720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,620	2,175	3,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,690	1,355	1,340
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,700	3,050	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	63,570	33,775	29,800
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	6,000	2,895	3,100
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	215	115	105
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,570	6,560	2,010
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	48,785	24,200	24,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	48,790	24,200	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	17,760	8,260	9,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	15,965	7,425	8,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	14,880	8,400	6,475
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	185	115	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	57,355	30,760	26,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	49,320	26,980	22,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,845	1,885	1,965
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	555	200	360
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,590	1,085	1,500
Bicycle	630	460	170	480	320	160
Other method	635	405	225	570	295	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	57,355	30,760	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	17,600	8,025	9,575
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	16,195	8,040	8,150
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	8,805	4,730	4,070
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,725	3,575	2,145
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,035	6,375	2,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	57,360	30,760	26,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	6,835	5,010	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,385	7,530	3,855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,615	7,055	6,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,500	3,755	6,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,355	1,990	3,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,670	5,415	4,250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	73,190	38,525	34,665
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	72,795	38,330	34,465
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	72,625	38,230	34,395
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	72,235	38,150	34,080
French	335	100	245	390	80	310
Non-official languages	100	50	50	175	100	70
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	170	100	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	105	70	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	55	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	45	20	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	395	195	200
English and French	160	70	90	260	110	145
English and non-official language	170	65	105	125	80	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	73,195	38,525	34,670
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	70,915	37,315	33,600
English	295	110	185	300	100	200
French	920	445	470	1,425	795	630
Non-official language	630	295	330	535	310	225
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	530	310	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	125,935	62,150	63,785
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	109,425	54,030	55,390
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	16,515	8,120	8,390
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,695	2,810	2,890
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	10,810	5,310	5,505
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	10,500	5,175	5,320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	9,480	4,635	4,840
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,020	540	480
External migrants	410	185	230	315	135	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	120,880	59,600	61,285
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	73,185	36,225	36,960
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	47,695	23,375	24,320
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	15,275	7,380	7,890
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	32,425	15,995	16,425
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	31,200	15,420	15,780
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	28,280	13,880	14,400
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,920	1,540	1,380
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,220	570	645