Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,306,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,244,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	564,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	528,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	89.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	14,523.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,306,250	636,060	670,185
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	212,825	108,335	104,490
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	66,855	33,960	32,895
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	73,325	37,365	35,960
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	72,650	37,010	35,635
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	870,635	426,940	443,690
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	77,855	39,645	38,210
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	88,135	44,735	43,400
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	82,255	40,915	41,340
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	80,635	39,395	41,240
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	78,700	37,620	41,080
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	84,245	40,225	44,025
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	90,310	43,900	46,415
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	104,995	51,625	53,370
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	98,890	48,080	50,805
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	84,610	40,800	43,805
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	222,790	100,785	122,005
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	74,925	36,000	38,925
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	53,270	25,350	27,925
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	38,050	17,540	20,510
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	27,315	11,930	15,390
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	29,230	9,970	19,260
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	17,590	6,670	10,925
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	8,925	2,720	6,205
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	2,390	545	1,845
100 years and over	35	5	30	325	35	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.3	17.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.1	15.8	18.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.3	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.0	40.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	528,300	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	272,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	70,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	182,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	28,680	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	84,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	11,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	56,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,085	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	146,030	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	186,755	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	80,655	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	74,420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	40,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,280,925	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,093,420	527,725	565,695
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	632,850	316,200	316,645
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	523,310	261,195	262,115
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	109,535	55,010	54,530
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	460,575	211,525	249,050
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	305,850	161,735	144,115
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	30,515	12,830	17,690
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	64,970	24,770	40,200
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	59,245	12,195	47,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	367,185	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	188,495	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	76,545	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	71,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	30,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	367,190	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	309,715	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	254,970	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	54,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	57,470	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	45,205	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	309,715	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	154,190	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	155,525	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	59,985	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	66,800	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	57,470	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	223,895	104,115	119,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	528,305	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	351,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	147,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	203,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	169,220	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	146,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	23,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	780,650	394,930	385,725
French only	90	55	40	24,230	10,370	13,860
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	471,105	218,615	252,490
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	14,285	5,660	8,625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,290,260	629,565	660,695
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,029,820	508,530	521,290
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	223,430	104,590	118,845
English and French	110	50	55	23,115	10,975	12,145
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	13,900	5,470	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	234,985	110,075	124,910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	18.2	17.5	18.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,251,055	610,960	640,100
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	1,036,580	509,710	526,870
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	825,155	410,215	414,935
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	211,425	99,490	111,935
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	214,475	101,250	113,230
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	1,185	475	705
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	30	15	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	120	45	75
Algonquin	5	0	5	25	10	20
Ojibway	680	280	395	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	130	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	340	120	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	460	200	260
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	213,300	100,770	112,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	44,975	22,550	22,425
Berber languages	5	0	5	380	200	180
Kabyle	5	5	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Somali	0	5	0	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	270	165	110	37,880	19,445	18,435
Amharic	10	5	5	1,465	690	775
Arabic	255	150	100	34,870	17,995	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	370	195	170
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	7,230	3,315	3,915
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,110	490	620
Vietnamese	125	45	80	6,110	2,820	3,285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	8,180	2,925	5,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cebuano	10	5	5	395	125	270
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	35	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	15	5	10	420	170	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	6,345	2,240	4,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	45	85
Creole languages	15	10	5	4,285	1,795	2,490
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	300	135	170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,800	1,575	2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	85	95
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	4,305	2,225	2,080
Kannada	5	5	5	225	120	110
Malayalam	115	50	60	690	360	325
Tamil	35	20	10	2,880	1,470	1,410
Telugu	10	10	5	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	97,310	46,485	50,825
Albanian	5	5	5	665	330	335
Armenian	5	0	0	505	260	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	21,810	9,780	12,035
Baltic languages	20	10	15	535	225	310
Latvian	10	5	5	295	130	165
Lithuanian	10	5	5	240	95	145
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	21,280	9,555	11,720
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	280	335
Bulgarian	10	5	5	875	410	465
Croatian	265	135	135	1,075	495	575
Czech	35	20	15	1,070	490	585
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Polish	830	350	485	6,075	2,735	3,345
Russian	90	35	55	6,390	2,780	3,605
Serbian	35	10	20	1,800	860	935
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	525	255	270
Slovak	150	65	85	630	285	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	240	95	140
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,835	795	1,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	45	25	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	145	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	55	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	905	405	490	13,500	6,330	7,165
Afrikaans	10	10	5	190	90	100
Danish	45	20	25	400	190	210
Dutch	205	90	120	4,145	2,010	2,130
Frisian	5	0	5	120	65	55
German	580	265	315	7,820	3,575	4,245
Icelandic	0	0	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	160	60	95
Swedish	40	15	25	310	155	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	120	55	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	190	105	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	125	60	65	2,540	1,350	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	28,465	14,365	14,100
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	19,615	9,910	9,705
Bengali	70	45	30	3,380	1,685	1,695
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,615	845	770
Hindi	95	55	40	2,940	1,505	1,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Marathi	5	5	5	300	150	145
Nepali	20	15	10	935	445	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	4,105	2,105	2,000
Sindhi	5	0	0	285	130	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	840	405	435
Urdu	95	45	45	5,040	2,550	2,495
Iranian languages	115	65	50	8,745	4,395	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	660	345	315
Pashto	5	5	5	1,090	550	540
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	6,990	3,500	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	29,675	14,005	15,670
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	9,725	4,860	4,865
Portuguese	385	190	195	4,490	2,105	2,390
Romanian	40	20	20	2,690	1,230	1,460
Spanish	320	155	165	12,710	5,780	6,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	30	10	20	1,055	320	735
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korean	85	45	40	2,170	915	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5,490	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	365	180	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	105	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	5	5	5	195	95	90
Lingala	0	0	0	340	125	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	235	420
Shona	5	0	5	115	45	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,125	500	625
Wolof	5	0	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	5	5	0	245	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,055	495	555
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	305	140	170
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	95	125
Sign languages	40	15	20	280	135	145
American Sign Language	25	10	15	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	32,610	15,125	17,485
Chinese languages	535	265	275	31,795	14,730	17,065
Cantonese	175	70	100	10,370	4,875	5,490
Hakka	0	0	0	165	65	95
Mandarin	315	165	150	18,895	8,700	10,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	740	320	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,110	525	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	815	395	420
Burmese	25	15	15	225	120	110
Karenic languages	205	105	100	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	5	0	95	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	735	255	485
Lao	0	0	0	360	165	200
Thai	20	5	10	375	90	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,705	870	835
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	10	5	5	1,440	735	700
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	2,440	1,185	1,260
Estonian	30	20	10	185	95	90
Finnish	1,635	680	950	365	155	210
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,885	935	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	85	65
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	39,205	18,610	20,595
English and French	295	145	155	16,445	7,785	8,660
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	16,205	7,825	8,385
French and non-official language	25	15	10	4,000	1,825	2,175
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,550	1,175	1,375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,226,575	599,570	627,000
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	1,122,855	550,665	572,190
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	972,475	480,455	492,020
French	745	350	395	150,380	70,210	80,170
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	103,715	48,910	54,810
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	355	150	200
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	20	15	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	103,365	48,755	54,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	24,940	11,985	12,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20,850	10,295	10,555
Amharic	5	0	0	850	400	450
Arabic	135	85	55	19,365	9,585	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	425	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	4,260	1,950	2,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	200	260
Vietnamese	70	35	40	3,790	1,750	2,045
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	3,425	1,430	1,995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	125	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,820	1,160	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	10	0	5	1,865	765	1,105
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,645	665	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	40
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	2,185	1,090	1,095
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	55	25	30	290	150	140
Tamil	15	10	5	1,610	790	825
Telugu	5	5	5	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	39,895	18,945	20,950
Albanian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Armenian	5	0	0	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	9,285	4,370	4,915
Baltic languages	5	0	5	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	415	165	255	9,165	4,320	4,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Croatian	70	25	45	335	155	185
Czech	5	0	5	260	130	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	2,110	975	1,135
Russian	20	10	10	3,710	1,735	1,980
Serbian	15	5	10	1,040	520	525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovak	10	5	5	200	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	520	240	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,600	770	835
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	40	20	25	1,135	535	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	770	360	405
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	15,600	7,615	7,985
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	10,380	5,135	5,250
Bengali	45	20	20	2,020	975	1,045
Gujarati	45	30	20	700	360	340
Hindi	50	30	20	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	5	0	5	115	50	65
Nepali	20	10	10	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,295	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	0	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	65	30	35	2,690	1,325	1,370
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,195	2,465	2,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	695	330	360
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	4,125	1,940	2,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	12,110	5,575	6,535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	805	355	450	2,590	1,160	1,435
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,895	885	1,005
Romanian	15	15	5	1,245	580	660
Spanish	120	60	60	6,355	2,935	3,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	405	140	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,205	555	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,485	665	825
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	5	5	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	385	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	50	30	20	415	210	200
American Sign Language	30	10	20	125	60	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	265	140	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	21,420	10,140	11,280
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20,840	9,865	10,975
Cantonese	85	40	45	5,955	2,750	3,210
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mandarin	195	105	90	13,645	6,530	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	290	120	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	635	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	580	275	305
Burmese	15	5	5	150	70	80
Karenic languages	150	75	75	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	275	105	170
Lao	0	0	0	175	75	100
Thai	10	5	5	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	880	430	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	775	375	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	570	265	305
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	415	180	235	40	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	510	240	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	63,685	29,995	33,695
English and French	190	95	90	16,465	7,575	8,895
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	38,890	18,730	20,165
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,430	1,460	1,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	4,890	2,230	2,660
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,022,345	504,475	517,870
English	2,055	985	1,065	104,095	49,350	54,745
French	1,610	700	900	81,615	37,515	44,100
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	72,705	33,895	38,810
Aboriginal	775	310	465	795	325	470
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	71,910	33,570	38,340
English and French	5	0	5	2,725	1,285	1,445
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,590	1,215	1,375
French and non-official language	65	20	45	4,090	1,780	2,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,024,135	496,175	527,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	39,244	45,394	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	35,031	39,940	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	925,315	455,660	469,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,735	45,342	32,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	719,730	321,760	397,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,758	3,006	5,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	755,435	383,520	371,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,202	43,077	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,024,165	496,050	528,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	51,139	58,668	44,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,024,570	496,070	528,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,043	47,391	37,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	925,445	455,415	470,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	50,843	59,061	42,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	719,720	321,675	398,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,395	6,853	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	755,430	382,920	372,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	49,503	56,094	42,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	384,140	209,230	174,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	61,057	65,412	56,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	70,327	76,585	62,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.8	92.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.3	73.5	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.2	7.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	44,270	21,280	22,995
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,024,135	496,180	527,955
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	134,680	60,355	74,330
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	160,620	65,870	94,755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	121,075	51,245	69,825
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	103,340	45,915	57,425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	96,360	44,460	51,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	83,580	40,625	42,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	71,180	36,680	34,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	55,860	30,370	25,490
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	46,960	25,965	20,995
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	40,795	22,020	18,775
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	109,680	72,670	37,005
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	78,485	50,025	28,460
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	31,190	22,650	8,545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,068,405	517,460	550,950
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	43,890	21,235	22,655
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	140,715	61,590	79,125
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	167,310	69,085	98,225
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	140,305	60,365	79,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	126,395	57,435	68,960
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	114,985	54,740	60,245
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	94,245	48,400	45,845
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	71,435	39,420	32,015
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	57,830	31,845	25,985
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	111,300	73,345	37,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	39,825	23,780	16,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	22,995	15,105	7,885
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	48,475	34,465	14,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,068,405	517,455	550,950
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	312,970	133,935	179,035
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	755,430	383,520	371,910
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.7	74.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	98,645	48,695	49,950
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	57,170	25,615	31,560
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	92,395	41,745	50,655
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	73,645	34,000	39,645
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	67,775	32,060	35,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	64,035	30,445	33,590
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	58,025	28,210	29,820
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	49,640	25,515	24,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	39,445	21,460	17,985
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	154,650	95,785	58,860
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	37,405	20,250	17,150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	33,595	18,115	15,485
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	83,650	57,420	26,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	528,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	80,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	69,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	146,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	42,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	37,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	382,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	99,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	528,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	99,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	81,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	146,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	382,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	117,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	528,305	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	7,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	6,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	13,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	17,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	17,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	17,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	18,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	18,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	18,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	18,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	37,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	36,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	34,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	32,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	30,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	202,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	43,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	53,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	44,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	528,300	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	8,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	6,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	13,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	18,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	19,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	19,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	21,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	22,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	23,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	23,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	46,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	43,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	40,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	36,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	31,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	152,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	59,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	38,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	55,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	364,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	100,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	86,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	144,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	92,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	79,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	156,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	128,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	108,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	53,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	57,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	364,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	118,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	97,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	144,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	109,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	89,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	156,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	145,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	118,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	53,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	68,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	197,805	93,510	104,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	35,958	35,546	36,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,419	31,894	32,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	197,190	92,925	104,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	46,520	47,036	46,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,697	38,751	38,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	533,790	254,825	278,960
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	118,940	58,140	60,800
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	107,085	49,195	57,890
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	98,505	46,820	51,680
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	100,120	48,015	52,110
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	109,140	52,650	56,490
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	747,130	370,805	376,330
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	119,780	58,225	61,560
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	132,115	64,815	67,305
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	149,505	74,150	75,355
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	174,810	87,145	87,665
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	170,925	86,470	84,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,279,500	624,970	654,530
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	256,865	130,880	125,985
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	80,745	41,140	39,605
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	817,780	398,835	418,945
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	204,855	95,255	109,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	165,325	77,805	87,515
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	42,300	21,870	20,430
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	14,410	7,530	6,885
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	101,295	47,460	53,830
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	21,735	8,480	13,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.9	12.4	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	17.8	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.4	11.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.6	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	116,760	57,030	59,735
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	26,470	13,630	12,835
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	9,130	4,770	4,360
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	81,100	39,865	41,235
65 years and over	390	135	255	9,195	3,530	5,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.3	10.4	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	11.3	11.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.9	10.0	9.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.5	3.7	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,266,705	620,015	646,685
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,243,200	610,095	633,100
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	492,145	226,905	265,230
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	297,100	139,165	157,940
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	2,055	825	1,230
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	575	235	340
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	220	85	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	305	115	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	920	420	500	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	635	240	395
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	580	225	355
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	825	345	475
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	810	345	470
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	295,135	138,385	156,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	62,485	31,325	31,165
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	205
Somali	10	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	85
Semitic languages	430	240	185	53,645	27,350	26,295
Amharic	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Arabic	400	215	175	48,950	25,110	23,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,960	1,030	930
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,185	495	700
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	8,860	4,175	4,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,540	695	840
Vietnamese	100	30	75	7,365	3,505	3,865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10,720	3,925	6,795
Bikol	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cebuano	15	0	10	590	210	380
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	170	55	115
Ilocano	15	0	10	745	305	440
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	45	20	15	645	285	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	9,605	3,440	6,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	70	55	20	9,615	4,050	5,565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	8,535	3,595	4,940
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	650	285	365
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	5,580	2,835	2,745
Kannada	0	0	0	480	235	240
Malayalam	85	40	45	850	390	460
Tamil	40	20	25	3,825	1,965	1,860
Telugu	10	10	0	795	420	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	145,855	68,520	77,330
Albanian	0	0	0	795	385	405
Armenian	0	0	0	695	365	330
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	26,310	12,060	14,250
Baltic languages	15	0	20	625	270	355
Latvian	10	0	10	325	130	200
Lithuanian	10	0	10	305	145	155
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	25,785	11,820	13,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Croatian	320	180	135	1,940	965	975
Czech	65	30	30	1,515	660	850
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Polish	1,065	490	580	7,165	3,285	3,880
Russian	150	60	90	9,590	4,410	5,185
Serbian	85	35	50	2,165	1,055	1,110
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	570	295	275
Slovak	175	85	95	980	420	570
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	295	130	160
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,510	1,065	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	20	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	465	210	255
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	85	100
Welsh	0	10	0	110	35	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	22,825	10,810	12,020
Afrikaans	30	20	10	485	245	235
Danish	45	15	30	530	240	285
Dutch	170	75	95	4,855	2,240	2,610
Frisian	10	0	10	165	75	90
German	755	340	415	15,940	7,615	8,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	395	155	240
Swedish	45	10	35	710	340	365
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	125	70	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	165	95	65	3,650	1,875	1,770
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	37,370	18,925	18,445
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	27,590	14,010	13,585
Bengali	190	110	75	4,490	2,310	2,185
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Hindi	265	155	105	10,660	5,500	5,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	80	65
Marathi	15	10	10	580	320	265
Nepali	40	25	10	1,280	645	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	6,690	3,465	3,225
Sindhi	10	0	0	520	230	290
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,105	500	600
Urdu	185	95	90	8,140	4,075	4,065
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10,330	5,220	5,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	15	10	10	1,465	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	8,890	4,455	4,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	59,585	26,685	32,905
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	16,735	7,985	8,745
Portuguese	430	200	225	6,525	3,200	3,325
Romanian	20	10	10	2,985	1,405	1,580
Spanish	855	400	455	36,760	15,725	21,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	140	75	65
Japanese	50	25	20	2,705	1,290	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korean	160	70	90	2,705	1,160	1,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10,840	4,810	6,035
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	10	0	0	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ganda	0	0	0	220	75	145
Igbo	15	15	0	320	170	145
Lingala	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,600	655	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Shona	10	10	0	175	60	115
Swahili	10	0	0	3,120	1,370	1,750
Wolof	0	0	10	210	115	95
Yoruba	20	15	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	2,380	1,095	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	155	75	85	2,270	850	1,420
American Sign Language	85	25	65	1,115	370	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	55	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	1,025	445	580
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	37,235	17,600	19,630
Chinese languages	570	275	290	36,350	17,180	19,170
Cantonese	220	95	120	12,955	6,160	6,790
Hakka	0	0	0	270	125	140
Mandarin	335	175	155	24,965	11,505	13,450
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	1,065	475	585
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	420	205	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,155	625	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	920	440	480
Burmese	80	45	30	305	145	160
Karenic languages	270	130	150	370	180	185
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	210
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,090	435	655
Lao	0	10	0	480	210	270
Thai	20	0	15	690	255	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,565	1,270	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,205	1,105	1,100
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	3,010	1,480	1,530
Estonian	45	10	35	260	125	135
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	550	250	305
Hungarian	160	85	70	2,210	1,110	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	405	245	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,213,385	593,580	619,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	247,125	125,995	121,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	966,260	467,590	498,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	67,535	32,050	35,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	1,026,140	505,660	520,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	238,975	111,800	127,175
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	66,695	31,970	34,730
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	32,395	15,440	16,950
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	52,150	23,635	28,510
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	56,430	25,885	30,545
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	26,690	12,195	14,490
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	29,740	13,690	16,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	31,305	14,865	16,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	15,805	8,170	7,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	238,975	111,805	127,175
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	27,285	13,505	13,780
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	43,365	22,030	21,335
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	50,890	22,690	28,205
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	97,845	44,900	52,945
45 years and over	310	115	190	19,585	8,680	10,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	238,980	111,800	127,175
Americas	1,075	495	580	36,870	15,975	20,900
Brazil	15	0	0	1,015	455	560
Colombia	55	25	30	1,295	500	800
El Salvador	25	15	10	1,780	820	960
Guyana	10	10	10	1,520	710	810
Haiti	10	10	0	6,490	2,700	3,795
Jamaica	25	20	10	3,200	1,395	1,810
Mexico	45	10	30	1,405	575	830
Peru	20	15	0	845	380	465
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,390	560	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	10,970	4,780	6,190
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	6,955	3,105	3,850
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	68,875	33,035	35,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,625	790	835
Croatia	185	110	75	870	425	445
France	70	25	45	2,620	1,185	1,440
Germany	520	255	265	5,450	2,465	2,990
Greece	80	40	40	1,175	625	555
Hungary	95	60	30	1,015	530	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	990	440	550
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	5,850	3,065	2,785
Netherlands	165	60	105	3,750	1,850	1,905
Poland	635	295	340	4,520	2,035	2,485
Portugal	220	115	105	2,130	1,080	1,045
Romania	25	15	15	2,530	1,205	1,330
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,985	1,285	1,695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	935	445	490
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,835	865	970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	21,695	10,710	10,985
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	8,895	4,040	4,855
Africa	265	180	85	31,240	14,385	16,850
Algeria	10	10	0	1,075	515	565
Egypt	10	10	0	3,535	1,850	1,680
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,235	1,025	1,210
Kenya	25	15	10	1,105	565	535
Morocco	0	0	0	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	20	20	0	1,305	590	710
Somalia	10	10	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	975	525	450
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	15,845	7,240	8,605
Asia	1,735	870	870	100,970	47,855	53,120
Afghanistan	15	10	0	2,435	1,235	1,200
Bangladesh	120	70	45	2,780	1,440	1,340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	17,905	7,735	10,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	3,095	1,565	1,530
India	175	120	55	11,020	5,530	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	4,485	2,245	2,240
Iraq	20	0	15	3,585	1,915	1,665
Japan	0	0	0	770	205	565
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,795	795	1,005
Lebanon	30	15	10	11,230	5,875	5,360
Pakistan	110	50	65	4,360	2,155	2,200
Philippines	235	85	150	9,380	3,470	5,915
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	2,640	1,265	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	3,215	1,645	1,575
Taiwan	10	0	10	870	370	495
Viet Nam	85	35	50	5,725	2,615	3,115
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	15,670	7,800	7,870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	1,015	555	460
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	31,305	14,870	16,440
Americas	125	60	65	4,390	2,010	2,375
Brazil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	135	80	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,325	560	760
Jamaica	10	10	0	115	70	50
Mexico	0	0	0	275	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,365	695	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	710	300	410
Europe	55	20	35	2,795	1,375	1,420
France	10	0	0	325	175	145
Germany	10	0	10	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	365	145	215
Ukraine	0	10	0	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	720	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	755	350	405
Africa	40	25	10	6,265	2,815	3,450
Algeria	0	10	0	140	50	85
Cameroon	10	0	0	345	165	175
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	720	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	785	425	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	115	215
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	385	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	155	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	2,395	1,130	1,265
Asia	405	220	190	17,690	8,580	9,110
Afghanistan	10	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	15	10	0	535	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	2,650	1,115	1,535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	60	50	10	2,025	1,110	920
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	795	380	420
Iraq	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	80
Japan	0	0	0	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	230	85	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	910	485	430
Nepal	40	30	10	290	165	125
Pakistan	30	10	20	660	360	300
Philippines	40	15	25	2,760	1,120	1,640
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	105	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,895	1,020	875
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	1,570	745	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	170	90	70
Australia	10	10	0	145	90	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	265,840	125,760	140,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	229,190	114,790	114,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	785,890	385,080	400,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	175,665	81,505	94,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	80,850	40,235	40,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	33,605	20,670	12,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	47,245	19,565	27,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	51,860	20,490	31,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	40,840	19,920	20,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	2,120	860	1,255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	36,625	17,215	19,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	34,910	16,470	18,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	19,195	9,020	10,175
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	14,315	6,830	7,490
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	1,400	625	775
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	795	325	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	920	420	500
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,244,295	608,415	635,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	10,625	4,930	5,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,270,295	620,705	649,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	8,045	3,670	4,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	7,900	3,605	4,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	5,825	2,720	3,105
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,440	590	855
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	635	300	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	58,745	27,465	31,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	57,270	26,870	30,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	40,160	18,720	21,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	16,030	7,680	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	1,075	470	605
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	1,475	595	885
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	1,370	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,214,130	594,495	619,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,280,925	625,630	655,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	251,225	120,970	130,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	41,545	21,150	20,395
Chinese	745	350	390	42,110	20,005	22,110
Black	665	385	280	62,690	29,340	33,350
Filipino	360	150	210	12,820	5,055	7,765
Latin American	340	185	155	11,730	5,280	6,445
Arab	345	190	155	41,605	21,715	19,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	12,745	6,015	6,735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	9,275	4,725	4,550
Korean	185	100	85	3,125	1,435	1,690
Japanese	225	135	90	2,595	1,105	1,490
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,780	1,255	1,525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	8,215	3,910	4,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	1,029,700	504,660	525,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	66,790	31,135	35,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	47,560	22,075	25,480
Inuit	100	35	60	1,850	825	1,025
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	19,015	8,895	10,120
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	452,815	221,755	231,055
Acadian	110	40	75	4,610	2,250	2,360
American	1,200	565	635	15,885	7,640	8,240
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	438,800	214,805	223,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	885	535	350
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ontarian	30	10	20	520	240	285
Québécois	25	10	20	1,185	615	565
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	838,825	409,795	429,040
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	570,025	278,510	291,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	35	105
Cornish	10	10	0	105	60	45
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	283,610	139,040	144,575
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	287,915	136,545	151,370
Manx	25	15	10	245	140	105
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	253,600	124,050	129,550
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	22,705	10,885	11,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	42,875	20,075	22,805
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	274,805	131,260	143,550
Alsatian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Breton	15	10	10	160	90	70
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	274,665	131,170	143,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	164,140	80,255	83,885
Austrian	830	400	430	6,915	3,375	3,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belgian	405	230	170	5,740	2,765	2,980
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	47,420	23,760	23,660
Flemish	50	30	15	540	280	260
Frisian	25	0	15	260	145	120
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	110,025	53,225	56,800
Luxembourger	0	10	0	175	100	75
Swiss	395	175	220	6,220	3,060	3,160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	160	80	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	29,325	14,665	14,655
Danish	1,130	555	575	6,790	3,500	3,290
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	4,820	2,430	2,390
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,740	825	915
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	7,890	3,930	3,955
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	8,465	4,035	4,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	1,860	1,050	805
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	102,390	49,340	53,050
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,530	715	815
Byelorussian	25	10	20	870	420	445
Czech	275	165	105	4,285	2,000	2,285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	905	395	510
Estonian	250	95	155	1,090	495	600
Hungarian	865	415	445	10,490	5,080	5,410
Latvian	200	105	95	1,290	540	745
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,795	1,395	1,395
Moldovan	0	0	0	395	165	230
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	39,265	18,805	20,460
Romanian	475	155	320	6,855	3,335	3,525
Russian	1,245	615	630	17,075	7,905	9,170
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	3,025	1,435	1,595
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	29,875	14,590	15,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	1,110	585	525
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	94,885	46,295	48,590
Albanian	10	10	0	1,105	545	560
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,275	605	670
Catalan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	1,180	595	590	3,840	1,845	1,995
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	75	110
Greek	710	350	365	8,425	4,275	4,150
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	54,455	27,045	27,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	10	0	650	250	395
Maltese	45	25	20	820	425	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	170	85	85
Portuguese	940	505	430	10,425	5,055	5,370
Serbian	165	85	90	2,805	1,390	1,410
Sicilian	25	15	10	290	145	145
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,375	685	690
Spanish	425	210	210	14,045	6,215	7,830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	965	455	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	335	160	180	9,415	4,790	4,625
Basque	10	15	0	300	170	130
Jewish	140	55	85	6,330	3,260	3,075
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	225	105	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	2,495	1,240	1,255
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	27,530	12,470	15,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Bahamian	15	10	10	175	120	60
Barbadian	55	40	20	1,415	605	815
Bermudan	10	10	0	155	90	70
Carib	0	0	0	115	40	75
Cuban	45	25	20	1,175	540	635
Dominican	0	0	0	795	360	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10,240	4,570	5,670
Jamaican	175	105	70	8,435	3,875	4,560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	75	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	810	310	495
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,245	1,040	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	85	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,715	725	990
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,105	520	585
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	19,025	8,810	10,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	860	405	455
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	10	10	0	700	380	315
Belizean	35	15	25	100	45	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,185	585	605
Chilean	60	30	30	1,150	590	560
Colombian	65	30	35	1,995	905	1,090
Costa Rican	20	10	10	195	85	115
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Guatemalan	20	10	15	445	160	285
Guyanese	20	20	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Hispanic	0	0	0	345	185	160
Honduran	15	10	10	295	90	200
Maya	15	0	10	335	165	170
Mexican	145	70	75	3,175	1,360	1,810
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	1,320	625	695
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,260	1,095	1,170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	45	60
Venezuelan	10	10	0	980	380	590
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,265	530	730
African origins	780	465	310	57,970	27,945	30,025
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	12,245	6,005	6,245
Akan	10	0	0	110	60	50
Angolan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cameroonian	10	10	10	1,370	700	670
Chadian	10	10	0	150	75	75
Congolese	10	0	10	4,000	1,780	2,215
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,385	760	630
Guinean	0	0	0	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Liberian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,085	1,070	1,015
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	100	50	55
Togolese	0	0	0	320	155	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	900	460	440
North African origins	110	75	35	13,380	6,895	6,485
Algerian	15	15	0	1,375	685	690
Berber	10	0	0	905	480	415
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	20	20	0	6,085	3,220	2,875
Libyan	25	10	15	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Sudanese	45	25	20	845	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	10	680	350	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	23,510	10,995	12,520
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	30	30
Amhara	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	375	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,920	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	430
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,375	625	750
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	615	310	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	20	0	10	385	170	215
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,315	530	780
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	10	0	10	10,385	4,910	5,475
South African	75	55	15	1,375	670	705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	405	195	205
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	330	160	170
Zulu	10	0	10	50	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,335	670	670
Other African origins	275	155	120	10,175	4,760	5,410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,270	520	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	9,095	4,335	4,765
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	188,020	92,115	95,910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	66,450	34,240	32,215
Afghan	35	25	10	4,020	2,045	1,975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	7,475	3,835	3,640
Armenian	30	20	10	1,545	800	740
Assyrian	25	15	10	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	190	100	90	7,070	3,535	3,530
Iraqi	15	10	0	4,780	2,525	2,255
Israeli	0	0	0	735	390	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,485	805	685
Kazakh	0	0	0	155	80	80
Kurd	10	0	0	855	460	400
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	26,870	13,780	13,095
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,055	2,270	1,795
Pashtun	0	0	0	265	145	125
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	575	275	300
Syrian	35	25	10	4,700	2,450	2,250
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	155	60	100
Turk	25	10	15	3,040	1,605	1,435
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	10	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,115	1,080	1,035
South Asian origins	905	500	405	43,695	22,135	21,560
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	2,400	1,245	1,150
Bengali	10	0	0	1,110	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	580	310	270	29,395	14,930	14,460
Goan	0	0	10	135	70	65
Gujarati	10	0	0	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nepali	40	25	10	900	445	455
Pakistani	80	50	30	5,085	2,540	2,550
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,170	610	560
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	3,050	1,520	1,530
Tamil	15	10	0	995	490	510
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,300	1,150	1,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	79,695	36,600	43,090
Burmese	55	30	25	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	2,355	1,090	1,260
Chinese	910	445	465	47,930	22,555	25,370
Filipino	380	165	215	14,135	5,680	8,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	640	260	375
Japanese	340	175	165	3,370	1,430	1,940
Karen	275	130	150	285	150	130
Korean	185	100	80	3,340	1,560	1,780
Laotian	15	0	0	710	330	385
Malaysian	10	0	10	495	180	310
Mongolian	60	35	25	305	170	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	755	345	405
Thai	15	0	10	715	235	475
Tibetan	10	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	140	45	100	9,020	4,425	4,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	390	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	390	180	210
Oceania origins	125	65	65	2,335	1,150	1,190
Australian	55	30	25	1,645	770	875
New Zealander	60	30	30	490	280	205
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	240	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	25	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	528,305	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	362,625	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	165,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	528,300	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	63,340	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	464,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	528,300	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	65,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	115,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	209,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	134,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	126,930	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	72,285	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	80,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	79,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	528,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	521,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	6,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	528,305	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	507,180	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	528,300	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	114,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	153,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	84,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	63,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	37,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	38,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	35,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	528,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	496,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	31,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	298,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	218,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	528,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	18,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	72,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	87,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	112,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	107,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	76,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	39,815	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	13,935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	523,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	400,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	123,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	106,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	358,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	394,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	165,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,068,405	517,440	550,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	152,980	77,940	75,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	276,465	136,005	140,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	638,960	303,495	335,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	57,910	38,755	19,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	30,565	17,885	12,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	27,340	20,875	6,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	231,810	100,330	131,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	20,770	8,620	12,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	328,465	155,785	172,680
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	205,915	93,270	112,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	19,035	8,085	10,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	7,615	3,885	3,730
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	79,330	39,595	39,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	16,570	10,955	5,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	698,620	338,065	360,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	54,905	30,600	24,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	154,725	79,015	75,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	488,995	228,455	260,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	39,595	26,330	13,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	20,920	12,060	8,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	18,675	14,270	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	178,785	78,465	100,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	13,495	5,820	7,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	257,115	117,835	139,285
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	160,285	71,395	88,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	14,255	5,555	8,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	5,945	2,695	3,250
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	64,750	31,015	33,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	11,885	7,175	4,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	429,450	213,950	215,500
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	37,410	8,445	28,965
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	37,405	8,440	28,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	21,715	9,580	12,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	4,570	3,295	1,270
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	17,140	6,280	10,860
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	39,380	15,015	24,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	5,775	1,140	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	10,310	3,175	7,135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	7,710	2,845	4,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	400	120	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	2,700	1,500	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	2,425	1,425	1,000
54. History	360	260	105	7,580	4,300	3,280
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	2,480	520	1,960
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	104,370	38,580	65,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	1,575	420	1,155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	10,535	3,790	6,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	13,225	1,175	12,050
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	16,320	6,005	10,310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	2,440	555	1,885
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	15,780	3,905	11,880
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	44,490	22,725	21,765
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	122,450	49,665	72,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	275	105	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	13,130	3,425	9,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	109,050	46,130	62,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	30,125	15,430	14,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	14,680	6,005	8,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	4,470	2,245	2,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	315	80	235
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	9,515	6,610	2,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,150	485	665
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	39,140	25,230	13,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	29,595	20,690	8,905
25. Library science	180	20	160	3,030	620	2,405
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	5,415	3,200	2,215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,100	720	385
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	111,605	98,990	12,610
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	5,215	3,400	1,820
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	38,745	31,790	6,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	24,540	22,060	2,475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	16,365	15,940	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	19,595	19,030	565
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	7,105	6,765	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	11,870	7,175	4,695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	7,510	4,740	2,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	4,360	2,430	1,925
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	86,600	17,295	69,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	7,685	3,705	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	76,565	12,340	64,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,345	1,255	1,090
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	34,205	18,050	16,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	17,650	4,985	12,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	915	765	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	675	615	55
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	10,305	7,390	2,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	4,665	4,295	370
Other	0	0	0	85	35	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	35	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	209,630	109,610	100,015
Education	2,655	650	2,000	25,375	5,465	19,905
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	25,370	5,465	19,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	16,620	7,250	9,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	3,420	2,395	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	13,205	4,860	8,340
Humanities	1,515	650	865	27,740	10,400	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	4,440	835	3,600
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	7,270	2,175	5,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	5,220	1,925	3,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	310	85	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,870	1,050	820
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,610	980	625
54. History	260	180	80	5,520	3,105	2,410
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,500	235	1,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	82,815	29,190	53,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	1,275	310	965
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	8,360	2,950	5,410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	10,445	895	9,550
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	13,705	4,525	9,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	2,050	465	1,585
42. Psychology	855	200	660	11,960	2,805	9,160
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	35,020	17,250	17,770
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	96,030	37,965	58,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	210	85	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	10,470	2,590	7,880
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	85,355	35,290	50,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	21,710	10,320	11,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	11,085	4,290	6,790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	3,120	1,510	1,615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	240	60	180
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	6,490	4,185	2,305
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	780	275	505
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	33,865	22,005	11,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	26,790	18,700	8,085
25. Library science	130	10	115	2,145	445	1,700
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	3,955	2,245	1,710
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	980	615	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	84,315	73,625	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	4,135	2,585	1,550
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	30,365	24,285	6,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	18,500	16,535	1,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	12,020	11,670	345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	14,320	13,840	480
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	4,950	4,710	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	9,100	5,230	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	5,545	3,305	2,235
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	3,555	1,925	1,630
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	65,015	13,275	51,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	6,035	2,865	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	57,175	9,560	47,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,805	845	955
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	26,320	13,700	12,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	13,505	3,810	9,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	750	605	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	380	345	30
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	8,090	5,655	2,435
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	3,595	3,280	315
Other	0	0	0	80	35	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	80	35	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	429,450	213,950	215,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	638,955	303,495	335,460
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	551,985	261,540	290,445
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	456,775	216,160	240,615
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	95,215	45,385	49,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	86,970	41,950	45,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	14,525	7,850	6,675
Philippines	135	35	105	4,675	1,400	3,275
India	165	80	85	5,795	2,800	3,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	11,880	6,695	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	6,415	2,930	3,490
France	25	15	15	2,235	1,120	1,115
Other	1,190	655	540	41,445	19,160	22,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	209,630	109,610	100,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	488,995	228,450	260,540
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	425,425	199,260	226,160
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	354,490	165,740	188,745
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	70,940	33,520	37,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	63,570	29,190	34,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	10,405	5,325	5,075
Philippines	115	25	90	4,045	1,200	2,845
India	85	50	35	4,155	1,955	2,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	6,465	3,500	2,965
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	4,740	2,090	2,650
France	25	10	15	1,745	855	890
Other	790	425	370	32,015	14,270	17,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	702,740	359,610	343,130
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	652,640	332,550	320,085
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	50,095	27,055	23,045
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	365,665	157,835	207,835
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	65.8	69.5	62.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.1	64.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	345,055	148,385	196,670
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	723,350	369,055	354,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	393,755	215,625	178,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	329,595	153,430	176,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	702,740	359,610	343,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	15,885	7,890	7,995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	686,855	351,720	335,140
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	612,450	306,560	305,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	74,400	45,155	29,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	702,740	359,605	343,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	15,885	7,890	7,995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	686,855	351,720	335,140
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	80,995	49,215	31,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	119,035	38,305	80,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	71,545	54,240	17,310
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	45,725	9,670	36,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	103,245	36,380	66,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	23,295	10,110	13,180
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	149,205	70,075	79,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	71,200	66,790	4,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	9,060	7,160	1,905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	13,550	9,775	3,780
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	702,740	359,610	343,135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	15,885	7,890	7,995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	686,855	351,720	335,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	9,055	6,215	2,845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	990	870	115
22 Utilities	500	410	90	2,450	1,975	480
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	41,525	36,490	5,030
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	31,190	22,205	8,990
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	17,850	12,945	4,910
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	75,870	38,075	37,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	24,045	17,710	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	16,670	10,250	6,415
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	21,070	9,250	11,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	11,830	6,495	5,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	60,520	36,080	24,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	510	175	330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	30,445	18,305	12,145
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	53,405	17,210	36,190
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	78,085	15,090	62,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	13,660	6,610	7,050
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	45,375	21,250	24,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	29,240	12,510	16,735
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	123,065	62,010	61,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	652,640	332,555	320,090
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	49,365	25,020	24,345
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	2,645	1,750	900
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	60,140	43,835	16,305
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	540,490	261,955	278,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	540,485	261,955	278,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	417,985	200,955	217,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	38,500	17,415	21,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	58,160	30,120	28,040
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	25,840	13,460	12,375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	600,625	305,785	294,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	412,355	221,815	190,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	35,605	12,215	23,395
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	94,295	42,020	52,275
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	40,190	18,760	21,425
Bicycle	630	460	170	12,205	7,915	4,295
Other method	635	405	225	5,980	3,070	2,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	600,625	305,790	294,840
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	139,170	66,285	72,890
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	210,425	107,875	102,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	139,445	73,540	65,900
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	62,500	31,865	30,635
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	49,090	26,220	22,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	600,625	305,790	294,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	35,955	24,205	11,750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	115,025	65,360	49,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	172,655	83,070	89,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	133,920	61,450	72,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	62,930	28,890	34,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	80,140	42,815	37,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	743,640	379,030	364,615
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	708,500	363,055	345,450
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	704,805	361,190	343,615
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	654,615	340,055	314,560
French	335	100	245	50,195	21,135	29,055
Non-official languages	100	50	50	3,695	1,860	1,830
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	3,650	1,855	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	610	360	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,015	465	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	275	100	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	275	100	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	155	45	105
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	195	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,490	785	705
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,480	780	700
Cantonese	0	10	0	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	840	400	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	35,140	15,975	19,165
English and French	160	70	90	30,790	13,890	16,900
English and non-official language	170	65	105	3,515	1,690	1,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	755	360	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	743,640	379,030	364,615
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	566,030	296,190	269,840
English	295	110	185	35,750	15,935	19,820
French	920	445	470	130,475	61,260	69,215
Non-official language	630	295	330	9,735	4,885	4,850
Aboriginal	200	75	125	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	9,520	4,810	4,710
English and French	0	0	0	125	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	100
French and non-official language	35	10	30	1,335	625	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,268,015	619,000	649,010
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,106,320	539,960	566,355
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	161,690	79,040	82,650
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	104,650	51,185	53,465
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	57,040	27,850	29,190
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	43,950	21,260	22,690
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	30,305	14,510	15,795
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	13,650	6,750	6,900
External migrants	410	185	230	13,090	6,590	6,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,214,280	591,935	622,350
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	756,280	369,020	387,260
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	458,000	222,920	235,085
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	280,220	136,475	143,745
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	177,775	86,440	91,335
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	134,375	64,655	69,720
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	92,215	44,285	47,930
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	42,165	20,375	21,785
External migrants	1,420	730	690	43,400	21,785	21,615