Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	123,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	123,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	59,977	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	53,518	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	274.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	451.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	123,800	59,580	64,215
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,110	9,290	8,815
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,870	3,040	2,835
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,255	3,160	3,100
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,980	3,100	2,880
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	81,680	39,880	41,800
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,855	3,445	3,410
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	9,495	4,640	4,855
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,155	4,595	4,560
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,240	4,130	4,110
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,435	3,735	3,700
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,790	3,360	3,425
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,650	3,690	3,960
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,320	4,535	4,780
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,830	4,075	4,755
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,910	3,670	4,240
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	24,015	10,410	13,600
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	7,255	3,285	3,965
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,545	2,545	3,000
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,185	1,865	2,315
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,395	1,430	1,960
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,635	1,280	2,360
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,255	875	1,375
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,075	320	750
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	280	75	210
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.0	66.9	65.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.4	17.5	21.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.3	40.9	43.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.9	39.9	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	53,520	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	26,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	18,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	8,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	17,195	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,195	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	120,220	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	105,695	50,290	55,400
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	57,265	28,805	28,460
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	45,640	23,035	22,605
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	11,625	5,765	5,855
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	48,430	21,485	26,940
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	30,275	15,650	14,630
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,530	1,540	1,990
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	7,735	2,845	4,895
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,885	1,455	5,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,865	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	19,075	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,710	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	21,905	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,145	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,860	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,715	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	15,170	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	27,135	11,935	15,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	53,520	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	32,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	17,920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	20,325	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	17,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	3,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,865	57,720	63,140
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	103,890	50,135	53,755
French only	90	55	40	265	105	155
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	16,065	7,215	8,845
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	640	260	380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,865	57,720	63,140
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	115,465	55,170	60,300
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	4,245	2,065	2,185
English and French	110	50	55	540	250	290
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	610	240	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	4,515	2,185	2,330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.7	3.8	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	120,865	57,720	63,140
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	119,125	56,920	62,205
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	106,660	51,090	55,575
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	102,470	49,050	53,420
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	4,195	2,035	2,155
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	12,465	5,830	6,630
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	12,435	5,820	6,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	900	465	435
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	875	450	420
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	820	430	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	125	45	80	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	485	155	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	380	125	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	220	115	105
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	80	40	40
Tamil	35	20	10	100	55	45
Telugu	10	10	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	7,765	3,675	4,090
Albanian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,135	505	630
Baltic languages	20	10	15	40	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,100	490	610
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	265	135	135	40	15	25
Czech	35	20	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	830	350	485	400	175	225
Russian	90	35	55	240	110	135
Serbian	35	10	20	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,545	650	895
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	70	35	40
Dutch	205	90	120	590	265	325
Frisian	5	0	5	25	10	10
German	580	265	315	770	305	465
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,660	875	780
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,195	635	555
Bengali	70	45	30	195	100	90
Gujarati	90	60	35	160	80	80
Hindi	95	55	40	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Nepali	20	15	10	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	185	105	85
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Urdu	95	45	45	325	180	150
Iranian languages	115	65	50	450	235	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	420	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,020	1,450	1,570
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	560	280	280
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,530	750	780
Romanian	40	20	20	90	35	55
Spanish	320	155	165	825	380	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	400	170	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,800	850	955
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,775	830	940
Cantonese	175	70	100	435	210	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,170	545	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	30	15	15
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	205	85	120
Estonian	30	20	10	30	5	20
Finnish	1,635	680	950	45	10	30
Hungarian	125	70	60	135	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,735	800	940
English and French	295	145	155	610	275	335
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	975	455	520
French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,865	57,725	63,140
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	118,205	56,500	61,700
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	113,255	54,180	59,075
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	111,160	53,155	58,010
French	745	350	395	2,095	1,025	1,065
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	4,950	2,320	2,625
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	4,940	2,315	2,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	450	220	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	455	220	235
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	115	45	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	25	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,680	1,260	1,415
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	335	155	180
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	325	150	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	110	50	65
Russian	20	10	10	120	55	60
Serbian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	150	65	85
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	830	410	415
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	555	275	290
Bengali	45	20	20	115	60	60
Gujarati	45	30	20	65	30	40
Hindi	50	30	20	80	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	155	70	85
Iranian languages	60	35	30	265	140	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	245	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,215	560	655
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	805	355	450	140	55	80
Portuguese	125	55	70	660	310	350
Romanian	15	15	5	25	15	15
Spanish	120	60	60	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	245	115	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	25	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,030	490	540
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,025	485	540
Cantonese	85	40	45	210	95	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,660	1,220	1,435
English and French	190	95	90	460	225	235
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,075	950	1,125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	35	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,865	57,720	63,140
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	110,005	52,675	57,330
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,335	1,605	1,725
French	1,610	700	900	2,720	1,205	1,515
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	4,545	2,115	2,440
Aboriginal	775	310	465	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	4,505	2,095	2,415
English and French	5	0	5	80	35	45
English and non-official language	25	15	10	55	30	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	102,125	48,215	53,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	98,580	46,470	52,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,034	40,493	31,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	98,615	46,475	52,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,772	36,313	28,319
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	88,700	42,225	46,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,150	39,596	27,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	73,155	32,145	41,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,089	4,549	6,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	71,430	35,460	35,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,869	34,798	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	102,120	48,255	53,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	98,510	46,480	52,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,611	53,335	40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	98,530	46,485	52,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,112	44,096	34,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	88,740	42,185	46,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	45,281	53,263	38,046
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	73,295	32,145	41,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,822	7,220	8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	71,430	35,480	35,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,719	47,441	36,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	102,125	48,260	53,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	32,700	17,445	15,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,952	59,730	49,588
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,674	68,528	55,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.3	90.4	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	65.0	67.3	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.7	9.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,540	1,745	1,800
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	98,580	46,475	52,110
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,695	5,710	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	17,215	6,935	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,510	5,425	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,270	4,910	6,360
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,975	4,530	5,440
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,890	3,805	4,085
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,590	3,665	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,875	2,760	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,920	2,205	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,895	1,600	1,290
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	7,750	4,925	2,820
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,355	3,275	2,085
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,390	1,655	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	102,125	48,215	53,905
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,505	1,745	1,765
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	98,615	46,470	52,140
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,265	5,820	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	18,025	7,260	10,765
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,545	6,375	9,165
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,330	5,945	7,395
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,275	5,255	6,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,595	4,720	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,225	3,600	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,400	2,425	1,975
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	7,950	5,075	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,700	1,565	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,475	935	535
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,775	2,575	1,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	30,695	12,760	17,935
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	71,435	35,460	35,970
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.9	73.5	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	11,720	5,695	6,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,225	2,785	3,445
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,545	4,245	5,305
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,550	3,445	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,775	3,120	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,395	2,955	3,440
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,150	2,500	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,590	2,620	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,385	1,970	1,415
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	10,100	6,135	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,895	1,605	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,220	1,195	1,025
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,990	3,340	1,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	67,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	17,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	36,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	86,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	76,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	53,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	85,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	17,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	48,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	40,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	36,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	103,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	86,786	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	16,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	5,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	33,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	88,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	77,268	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	84,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	73,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	12,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	116,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	99,863	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,718	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	105,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	98,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	82,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	12,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	135,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	111,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	24,825	10,990	13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,636	29,029	30,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,500	26,935	27,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	24,530	10,850	13,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,307	42,534	40,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,349	36,176	34,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	120,220	57,505	62,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	58,775	27,285	31,490
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	13,785	6,485	7,300
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	11,545	5,115	6,430
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,915	5,025	5,885
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,120	5,225	5,895
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,405	5,430	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	61,445	30,220	31,225
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,880	5,700	6,175
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,105	5,905	6,200
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,060	6,480	6,575
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	12,930	6,395	6,535
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	11,475	5,730	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	120,220	57,500	62,715
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	21,875	11,235	10,640
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,085	3,665	3,415
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	76,265	36,545	39,720
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	22,075	9,725	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	17,820	8,045	9,780
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,820	1,945	1,865
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	11,910	5,400	6,505
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,100	700	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.8	14.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.5	17.3	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	20.2	19.8	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.6	14.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.5	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	11,470	5,455	6,010
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,920	955	965
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	735	350	385
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	9,105	4,315	4,790
65 years and over	390	135	255	445	190	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.5	9.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.4	9.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	11.9	11.8	12.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,215	57,505	62,715
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	119,570	57,220	62,345
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	119,300	57,075	62,225
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	16,250	7,400	8,845
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	17,065	7,985	9,075
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	55	15	45
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	17,000	7,970	9,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,310	700	615
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,300	685	610
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	400	215	175	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	105	60	40
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vietnamese	100	30	75	235	110	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	590	175	410
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	515	135	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	315	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	80	35	45
Tamil	40	20	25	180	100	80
Telugu	10	10	0	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	11,205	5,295	5,915
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	15	0	20	45	10	35
Latvian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,385	640	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	15
Croatian	320	180	135	50	30	20
Czech	65	30	30	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	520	225	300
Russian	150	60	90	385	185	195
Serbian	85	35	50	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	35	10	25
Slovak	175	85	95	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	160	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	55	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,500	1,095	1,405
Afrikaans	30	20	10	45	25	25
Danish	45	15	30	80	30	50
Dutch	170	75	95	725	300	425
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	10
German	755	340	415	1,660	750	910
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swedish	45	10	35	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,120	1,135	985
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,625	870	760
Bengali	190	110	75	245	140	105
Gujarati	65	45	25	255	135	120
Hindi	265	155	105	725	380	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	30	0	20
Nepali	40	25	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Urdu	185	95	90	515	285	230
Iranian languages	195	105	85	530	280	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	15	10	10	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	475	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,985	2,325	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,000	485	515
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,955	970	980
Romanian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Spanish	855	400	455	2,175	920	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	25	10
Japanese	50	25	20	170	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	250	115	130
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	75	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	60	35	25
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	225	85	140
American Sign Language	85	25	65	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	2,130	1,010	1,115
Chinese languages	570	275	290	2,100	985	1,110
Cantonese	220	95	120	620	280	340
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,460	690	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	150	65	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	30	20	10
Burmese	80	45	30	15	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	20	15	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	40	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	160	85	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	155	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	220	90	130
Estonian	45	10	35	30	0	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	85	35	45
Hungarian	160	85	70	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,215	57,505	62,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	115,215	55,095	60,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	21,350	10,915	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	93,865	44,180	49,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	5,000	2,405	2,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	120,215	57,500	62,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	102,740	49,245	53,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	15,840	7,405	8,435
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,410	3,420	3,990
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,720	825	895
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	2,065	990	1,075
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	3,010	1,400	1,605
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,435	680	760
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,570	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,630	770	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,640	860	780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	15,840	7,405	8,430
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,910	910	1,000
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,215	1,600	1,615
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	3,545	1,500	2,045
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	6,200	2,950	3,255
45 years and over	310	115	190	965	455	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	15,840	7,405	8,435
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,390	1,040	1,355
Brazil	15	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	55	25	30	70	15	50
El Salvador	25	15	10	175	85	90
Guyana	10	10	10	85	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	175	90	85
Mexico	45	10	30	100	40	60
Peru	20	15	0	35	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,205	510	695
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	330	170	160
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,540	3,530	4,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	35	15	25
Croatia	185	110	75	30	20	10
France	70	25	45	115	60	60
Germany	520	255	265	610	225	385
Greece	80	40	40	175	110	65
Hungary	95	60	30	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	100	55	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	430	220	210
Netherlands	165	60	105	640	290	350
Poland	635	295	340	285	135	150
Portugal	220	115	105	1,190	595	595
Romania	25	15	15	70	40	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	105	25	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	70	35	35
Ukraine	80	25	55	100	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,895	1,355	1,545
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	620	265	355
Africa	265	180	85	1,065	530	535
Algeria	10	10	0	35	15	20
Egypt	10	10	0	260	145	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	25	15	10	65	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	55	25	40
Nigeria	20	20	0	60	30	30
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	435	205	230
Asia	1,735	870	870	4,705	2,230	2,480
Afghanistan	15	10	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	120	70	45	115	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	950	415	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	120	50	70
India	175	120	55	725	355	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	300	170	130
Iraq	20	0	15	90	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	350	170	175
Lebanon	30	15	10	75	50	25
Pakistan	110	50	65	365	185	180
Philippines	235	85	150	515	165	350
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	45	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	70	30	35
Viet Nam	85	35	50	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	600	300	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	135	80	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,630	770	860
Americas	125	60	65	265	135	125
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	45	30	20
Europe	55	20	35	200	90	115
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	60	30	30
Africa	40	25	10	200	100	105
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	35	20	15
Asia	405	220	190	955	435	520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	45	15	25
Philippines	40	15	25	130	40	90
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	35	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	65	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,220	57,505	62,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	18,575	8,840	9,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	20,025	9,750	10,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	81,620	38,910	42,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	8,645	4,075	4,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	4,920	2,450	2,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,915	1,255	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,010	1,200	1,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	2,630	1,035	1,600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,065	575	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	120,220	57,505	62,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,220	1,965	2,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,070	1,875	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,660	1,230	1,435
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,365	620	740
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	75	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	115,995	55,540	60,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	120,220	57,505	62,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,115	550	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	119,100	56,950	62,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	120,220	57,505	62,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	855	405	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	840	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	670	305	365
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	5,835	2,805	3,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,685	2,745	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,260	2,015	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,370	705	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	135	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	113,535	54,295	59,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,215	57,505	62,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	11,655	5,780	5,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,395	1,280	1,120
Chinese	745	350	390	2,535	1,210	1,325
Black	665	385	280	1,750	910	840
Filipino	360	150	210	755	295	460
Latin American	340	185	155	885	380	500
Arab	345	190	155	1,020	555	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	545	245	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	460	255	205
Korean	185	100	85	525	260	260
Japanese	225	135	90	190	70	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	165	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	108,565	51,725	56,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	120,220	57,505	62,710
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	6,685	3,210	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	5,085	2,380	2,705
Inuit	100	35	60	80	40	45
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,680	860	820
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	43,985	21,040	22,945
Acadian	110	40	75	370	205	165
American	1,200	565	635	1,840	890	945
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	42,620	20,375	22,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	90,020	42,445	47,580
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	69,265	32,510	36,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	38,695	17,960	20,745
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	33,385	15,285	18,100
Manx	25	15	10	45	15	30
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	29,640	13,850	15,795
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,900	1,290	1,610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,395	1,960	2,435
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	17,575	8,270	9,310
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	17,565	8,260	9,305
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	19,560	9,005	10,555
Austrian	830	400	430	750	355	400
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	425	215	210
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	6,880	3,130	3,750
Flemish	50	30	15	45	30	15
Frisian	25	0	15	30	10	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	12,630	5,845	6,790
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	465	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,815	1,880	1,930
Danish	1,130	555	575	940	475	460
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	695	340	355
Icelandic	700	320	380	265	135	125
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,030	540	485
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	975	390	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	175	115	60
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	9,430	4,380	5,050
Bulgarian	55	25	30	35	20	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	30	10	15
Czech	275	165	105	530	255	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	120	55	65
Estonian	250	95	155	150	60	90
Hungarian	865	415	445	985	515	470
Latvian	200	105	95	160	55	105
Lithuanian	195	90	105	260	140	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,745	1,735	2,015
Romanian	475	155	320	460	240	225
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,195	535	665
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	300	140	160
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,795	1,275	1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	65	30	35
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	10,345	5,180	5,160
Albanian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Bosnian	25	20	0	40	15	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	285	190	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	710	350	365	920	500	425
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,435	2,215	2,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Maltese	45	25	20	105	60	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	3,445	1,780	1,660
Serbian	165	85	90	180	85	100
Sicilian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Slovenian	305	145	160	95	40	55
Spanish	425	210	210	1,035	440	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	680	335	350
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	365	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	260	135	125
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,120	545	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	130	65	70
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	105	45	60
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Jamaican	175	105	70	535	285	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	70	40	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,375	640	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	25	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	145	70	75
Chilean	60	30	30	30	15	20
Colombian	65	30	35	120	30	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	65	30	35
Guyanese	20	20	0	125	65	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Honduran	15	10	10	40	20	20
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	145	70	75	255	135	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	35	0	25
Salvadorean	50	30	25	175	85	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	105	35	70
African origins	780	465	310	2,125	1,040	1,080
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	405	185	220
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	85	35	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	80	40	40	70	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	45	25	15
North African origins	110	75	35	810	390	415
Algerian	15	15	0	40	15	20
Berber	10	0	0	50	15	35
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	450	225	225
Libyan	25	10	15	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sudanese	45	25	20	50	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	430	230	200
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	35	30	10
South African	75	55	15	205	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	525	250	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	470	225	245
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	9,455	4,725	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,035	1,145	885
Afghan	35	25	10	75	35	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	390	215	175
Armenian	30	20	10	100	45	55
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	580	335	240
Iraqi	15	10	0	95	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	295	170	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	110	50	60
Syrian	35	25	10	100	50	45
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	35	30	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,610	1,405	1,205
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	95	45	50
Bengali	10	0	0	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,800	985	820
Goan	0	0	10	30	20	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	40	25	10	15	10	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	400	210	190
Punjabi	10	10	0	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	160	90	75
Tamil	15	10	0	40	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	4,950	2,280	2,670
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	105	40	65
Chinese	910	445	465	2,915	1,395	1,520
Filipino	380	165	215	860	340	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	45	25	15
Japanese	340	175	165	245	100	145
Karen	275	130	150	20	10	10
Korean	185	100	80	550	270	280
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	30
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Thai	15	0	10	65	20	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	300	155	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	15	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	265	150	115
Australian	55	30	25	185	110	70
New Zealander	60	30	30	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	53,520	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	31,900	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	21,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	53,515	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,480	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	50,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	53,520	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	7,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	19,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	13,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	14,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,775	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	16,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	53,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	53,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	53,520	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	51,920	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	53,520	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	12,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	17,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	53,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	50,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	53,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	31,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	20,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	53,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,070	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	8,395	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,785	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,885	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	7,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,765	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	53,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	38,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	14,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	31,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	300,616	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	357,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	21,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	102,120	48,260	53,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,110	7,170	6,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	28,455	14,330	14,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	59,560	26,755	32,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,760	4,015	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,795	1,655	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,970	2,360	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	24,040	9,195	14,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,430	505	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	28,320	13,035	15,290
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	16,450	6,900	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,435	625	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,370	755	610
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	6,275	2,905	3,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,790	1,850	940
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	63,860	30,430	33,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,925	2,770	2,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	15,525	8,330	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	43,405	19,330	24,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,735	2,575	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,875	1,085	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,850	1,495	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	17,865	7,080	10,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	830	335	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	20,975	9,340	11,635
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	11,835	4,835	6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	980	415	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,170	595	575
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	4,975	2,260	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	2,020	1,235	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	42,560	21,505	21,060
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,910	1,050	2,860
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,915	1,055	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,155	860	1,290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	335	280	55
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,820	585	1,235
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,125	1,675	2,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,185	320	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	760	315	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	315	150	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	365	210	160
54. History	360	260	105	890	525	375
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	205	30	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	8,425	2,885	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	605	225	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,465	145	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,175	450	720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	605	140	470
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,680	450	1,230
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,745	1,435	1,310
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	9,645	3,635	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,280	300	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	8,355	3,335	5,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,235	1,715	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,675	690	980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,120	820	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,280	1,500	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,655	1,170	480
25. Library science	180	20	160	140	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	460	275	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,165	8,370	795
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	320	215	105
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,810	2,305	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,085	1,970	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,970	1,950	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,430	1,405	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	555	525	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	685	425	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	355	210	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	330	215	115
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	11,785	2,495	9,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	835	425	410
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	10,410	1,745	8,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,130	2,145	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,180	645	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	170	160	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	145	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,310	895	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	315	295	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	20,450	11,100	9,355
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,540	680	1,860
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,540	680	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,545	575	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	235	195	40
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,310	380	925
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,615	1,100	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	695	185	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	480	210	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	225	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	235	140	90
54. History	260	180	80	625	370	250
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	125	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,520	2,135	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	120	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,125	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	960	320	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	485	100	380
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,295	340	960
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,065	1,045	1,020
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,180	2,730	4,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	975	235	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,195	2,490	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,315	1,105	1,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,300	505	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	245	105	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	710	485	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,790	1,190	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,400	985	415
25. Library science	130	10	115	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	280	170	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,450	5,775	675
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	245	165	80
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,040	1,605	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,555	1,455	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,335	1,315	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	910	895	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	365	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	535	315	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	255	145	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	285	170	115
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	8,690	1,985	6,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	590	340	250
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,675	1,415	6,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	430	235	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,220	1,735	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,600	495	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,095	750	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	260	240	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	42,560	21,500	21,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	59,560	26,755	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	52,640	23,330	29,310
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	46,195	20,480	25,715
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	6,440	2,845	3,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	6,925	3,425	3,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,670	890	780
Philippines	135	35	105	310	60	250
India	165	80	85	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,240	740	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	410	215	200
France	25	15	15	125	70	60
Other	1,190	655	540	2,755	1,260	1,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	20,450	11,100	9,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	43,405	19,330	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	38,810	17,175	21,635
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	34,200	15,205	19,000
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	4,610	1,970	2,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,590	2,155	2,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,075	520	555
Philippines	115	25	90	230	40	185
India	85	50	35	290	135	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	565	345	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	355	190	165
France	25	10	15	75	45	30
Other	790	425	370	2,005	880	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	102,125	48,260	53,865
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	63,770	31,755	32,015
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	58,710	29,150	29,560
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,060	2,610	2,450
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	38,355	16,500	21,855
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	62.4	65.8	59.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	57.5	60.4	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.9	8.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	102,120	48,255	53,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	35,545	15,165	20,375
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	66,575	33,090	33,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	33,455	17,925	15,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	33,125	15,170	17,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	63,770	31,760	32,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,615	820	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	62,155	30,930	31,225
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	56,390	27,550	28,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,770	3,385	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	63,765	31,755	32,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,615	825	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	62,155	30,930	31,220
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,835	3,610	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,445	2,390	6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,515	2,835	675
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	6,445	1,695	4,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	11,930	5,290	6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,915	840	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	16,320	7,160	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,950	5,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	735	595	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,075	865	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	63,770	31,755	32,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,615	825	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	62,155	30,930	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	295	185	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	105	100	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	305	245	65
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,445	3,095	345
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,300	1,755	545
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,110	805	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,240	3,455	3,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,460	1,150	310
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	950	530	420
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,810	715	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,145	630	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,010	1,600	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,970	1,765	1,205
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	8,405	3,435	4,975
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	10,175	2,405	7,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,445	690	755
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	6,065	2,670	3,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,425	1,050	1,385
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	7,460	4,650	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	58,715	29,150	29,560
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,480	1,665	1,820
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,460	3,855	1,600
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	49,510	23,460	26,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	49,505	23,465	26,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	44,890	20,840	24,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	310	170	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,085	2,310	1,770
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	225	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	54,965	27,320	27,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	39,300	20,440	18,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,990	1,445	2,550
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,565	1,845	2,720
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	5,110	2,435	2,675
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,330	815	520
Other method	635	405	225	675	335	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	54,970	27,320	27,650
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	21,245	10,210	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	25,105	12,565	12,540
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	5,935	3,010	2,925
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,315	690	625
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,370	840	530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	54,970	27,320	27,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,200	1,465	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,590	5,165	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	16,440	8,365	8,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	13,280	5,610	7,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,315	2,725	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,150	3,990	4,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	68,365	33,875	34,485
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	67,720	33,560	34,160
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	67,460	33,420	34,045
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	66,770	33,205	33,565
French	335	100	245	690	205	485
Non-official languages	100	50	50	260	140	115
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	255	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	100	60	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	645	320	330
English and French	160	70	90	430	220	215
English and non-official language	170	65	105	200	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	68,365	33,875	34,485
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	64,135	31,820	32,315
English	295	110	185	610	220	395
French	920	445	470	3,005	1,525	1,480
Non-official language	630	295	330	575	305	265
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	565	300	260
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	119,030	56,920	62,115
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	98,915	47,070	51,850
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	20,115	9,850	10,265
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	12,550	6,145	6,405
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	7,565	3,705	3,860
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,420	3,120	3,305
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,810	2,325	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,615	790	825
External migrants	410	185	230	1,145	590	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	114,335	54,430	59,910
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	64,140	30,585	33,555
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	50,200	23,845	26,355
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	28,245	13,515	14,730
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	21,950	10,325	11,625
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	18,515	8,640	9,875
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,090	6,460	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,425	2,180	2,245
External migrants	1,420	730	690	3,435	1,685	1,750