Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	115,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	82,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	75,838	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	67,864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	9,266.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	12.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	115,505	57,815	57,695
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	7,380	3,765	3,615
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,995	2,050	1,945
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,965	1,015	945
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,415	700	715
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	99,765	50,380	49,385
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,225	1,085	1,140
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	10,840	4,965	5,865
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	25,595	12,585	13,010
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	21,700	11,255	10,450
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	12,435	6,735	5,695
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,775	4,210	3,565
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,790	3,010	2,780
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,265	2,605	2,660
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,530	2,220	2,305
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,610	1,700	1,905
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	8,360	3,670	4,695
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,995	1,355	1,640
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,035	895	1,135
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,450	650	800
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,055	450	605
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	825	315	515
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	545	230	315
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	240	70	165
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	40	10	30
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	6.4	6.5	6.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	86.4	87.1	85.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	7.2	6.3	8.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	36.3	36.0	36.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	32.4	32.7	32.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	67,865	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	57,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	530	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	310	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	67,865	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	35,290	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	23,965	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,365	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,190	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	108,125	54,050	54,080
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	46,240	23,695	22,540
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	28,915	14,620	14,295
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	17,325	9,080	8,245
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	61,885	30,350	31,535
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	51,525	26,435	25,090
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,360	1,195	1,165
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,905	2,305	3,600
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,100	410	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	25,630	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	18,885	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,345	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	25,630	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	22,210	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	13,550	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,425	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	22,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	16,470	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	5,735	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,425	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	53,010	26,675	26,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	67,865	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	24,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	16,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	8,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	42,685	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	35,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	7,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	114,555	57,205	57,345
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	94,690	48,185	46,500
French only	90	55	40	75	30	45
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	15,780	7,295	8,480
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	4,010	1,685	2,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	114,550	57,205	57,345
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	106,735	53,615	53,120
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,975	1,530	1,445
English and French	110	50	55	870	390	480
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	3,965	1,660	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,415	1,725	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.0	3.0	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	110,650	55,315	55,330
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	71,565	37,295	34,270
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	68,775	35,850	32,930
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,790	1,445	1,345
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	39,085	18,025	21,060
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	39,080	18,025	21,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,370	1,255	1,115
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	195	70	120
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	5	0	180	70	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,165	1,175	990
Amharic	10	5	5	230	80	145
Arabic	255	150	100	1,565	895	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	185	125	60
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	35	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	895	355	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Vietnamese	125	45	80	855	345	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,330	525	805
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	95	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,125	440	690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	675	360	310
Kannada	5	5	5	50	25	25
Malayalam	115	50	60	100	55	45
Tamil	35	20	10	355	180	175
Telugu	10	10	5	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	17,765	8,490	9,270
Albanian	5	5	5	100	45	55
Armenian	5	0	0	130	55	75
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,350	1,875	2,475
Baltic languages	20	10	15	85	25	60
Latvian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	10	35
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,265	1,850	2,415
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	15	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Croatian	265	135	135	205	80	120
Czech	35	20	15	165	65	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Polish	830	350	485	970	415	555
Russian	90	35	55	1,710	745	965
Serbian	35	10	20	425	195	235
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	60	35	25
Slovak	150	65	85	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	15	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	315	125	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	990	515	475
Afrikaans	10	10	5	45	25	15
Danish	45	20	25	50	30	20
Dutch	205	90	120	185	85	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	600	300	300
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	40	15	25	55	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	5,080	2,610	2,470
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	3,275	1,690	1,585
Bengali	70	45	30	415	210	200
Gujarati	90	60	35	300	145	155
Hindi	95	55	40	1,020	530	485
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	100	55	45
Nepali	20	15	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	500	240	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	75	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	95	45	45	755	420	335
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,770	900	875
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,720	870	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	6,705	3,185	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	835	400	435
Portuguese	385	190	195	2,550	1,145	1,410
Romanian	40	20	20	425	195	230
Spanish	320	155	165	2,870	1,430	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	485	170	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	1,350	585	765
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	230	115	110
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	13,095	5,740	7,360
Chinese languages	535	265	275	13,020	5,695	7,320
Cantonese	175	70	100	5,360	2,310	3,040
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	315	165	150	6,685	2,955	3,730
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	310	135	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	370	155	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	80	45	35
Burmese	25	15	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	115	45	70
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	5	10	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	375	210	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	10	5	5	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	305	125	180
Estonian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	50	15	35
Hungarian	125	70	60	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,905	1,890	2,015
English and French	295	145	155	495	230	265
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,105	1,510	1,595
French and non-official language	25	15	10	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	150	65	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	108,660	54,470	54,185
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	91,805	46,770	45,035
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	90,545	46,150	44,400
French	745	350	395	1,255	620	635
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	16,850	7,700	9,155
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	16,850	7,700	9,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	935	450	485
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	845	410	430
Amharic	5	0	0	110	40	70
Arabic	135	85	55	620	320	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	410	155	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	395	150	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	400	150	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	350	135	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	245	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	140	65	75
Telugu	5	5	5	70	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,935	2,760	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,120	505	615
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,110	500	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatian	70	25	45	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	150	60	90
Russian	20	10	10	590	280	310
Serbian	15	5	10	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	185	95	90
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	5	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,595	800	800
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	805	415	390
Bengali	45	20	20	125	60	65
Gujarati	45	30	20	40	15	20
Hindi	50	30	20	305	165	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	65	30	35	210	115	100
Iranian languages	60	35	30	775	380	400
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	765	375	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,905	1,310	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	805	355	450	140	60	75
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,430	620	810
Romanian	15	15	5	90	45	45
Spanish	120	60	60	1,225	580	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	230	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	625	290	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	7,750	3,510	4,240
Chinese languages	305	160	145	7,705	3,485	4,225
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,815	1,205	1,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	4,485	2,105	2,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	200	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	40	20	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	30	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	5,895	2,735	3,160
English and French	190	95	90	415	220	195
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	5,325	2,440	2,880
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	120	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	114,555	57,205	57,345
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	89,705	45,360	44,340
English	2,055	985	1,065	6,795	3,195	3,595
French	1,610	700	900	1,740	865	875
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	15,780	7,515	8,265
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	15,765	7,510	8,255
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	175	80	90
French and non-official language	65	20	45	290	155	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	106,770	53,160	53,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	104,460	52,225	52,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	48,814	54,276	44,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	104,465	52,225	52,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	42,552	46,482	39,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	96,665	48,690	47,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	51,753	57,995	46,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	59,530	27,615	31,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	558	490	610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	88,420	44,935	43,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	53,017	58,774	48,139
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	106,890	53,255	53,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	104,635	52,340	52,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	66,906	79,050	54,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	104,635	52,350	52,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	51,785	59,430	44,131
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	96,725	48,780	47,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	69,935	83,020	56,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	59,735	27,495	32,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	3,953	3,197	4,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	88,245	44,910	43,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	69,580	81,835	56,882
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	106,895	53,260	53,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	51,350	27,720	23,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	68,849	73,857	64,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	87,893	99,698	74,048
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	96.7	97.8	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	86.8	87.1	86.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	3.3	2.2	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,310	935	1,375
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	104,460	52,225	52,235
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,640	6,545	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,155	5,675	7,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,360	4,255	5,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,320	3,925	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,790	4,005	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,390	3,865	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	8,050	3,895	4,155
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	6,980	3,470	3,510
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	5,820	3,125	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	4,630	2,475	2,150
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	17,325	11,000	6,325
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	10,720	6,420	4,300
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	6,605	4,580	2,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,305	930	1,375
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	104,470	52,230	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,910	6,665	7,240
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	13,730	5,965	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,755	4,970	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,725	4,935	5,790
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,815	5,420	6,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	10,890	5,285	5,605
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	9,155	4,760	4,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	7,010	3,820	3,185
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	16,485	10,405	6,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	4,760	2,680	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,060	1,860	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	8,660	5,870	2,795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	106,775	53,160	53,615
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	18,350	8,220	10,130
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	88,415	44,935	43,485
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	82.8	84.5	81.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	6,345	2,895	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,690	2,140	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,045	4,150	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,095	3,375	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,075	3,305	3,770
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,630	3,490	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	7,530	3,565	3,965
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	7,500	3,625	3,880
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	6,445	3,245	3,195
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	25,070	15,150	9,925
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	5,405	2,910	2,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	4,290	2,325	1,965
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	15,375	9,910	5,465
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	67,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	76,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	64,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	61,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	51,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	32,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	100,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	85,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	67,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	103,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	79,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	35,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	75,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	32,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	132,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	103,277	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	4,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	4,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	4,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	23,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	7,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	6,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	6,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	5,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	4,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	16,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	6,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	26,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	104,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	15,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	115,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	96,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	109,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	93,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	26,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	139,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	107,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	15,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	147,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	113,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	150,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	115,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	100,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	76,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	49,680	25,215	24,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	52,280	55,612	49,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	45,079	47,484	42,815
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	49,650	25,185	24,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	66,419	74,102	58,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	51,748	56,481	46,875
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	114,105	56,910	57,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	47,930	22,850	25,075
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	17,110	8,330	8,785
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,005	4,130	4,880
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,110	3,400	3,710
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,110	3,375	3,735
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,595	3,620	3,975
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	66,185	34,060	32,125
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,465	4,035	4,420
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,550	4,680	4,875
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,315	5,690	5,620
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	14,905	7,615	7,290
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	21,955	12,040	9,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	114,105	56,905	57,200
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	8,245	4,215	4,030
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,455	2,295	2,160
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	97,745	49,155	48,590
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	8,120	3,535	4,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	19,520	9,190	10,330
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,960	1,000	965
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	810	420	395
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	15,565	7,440	8,125
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,990	745	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.1	16.1	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	23.8	23.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.2	18.3	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	24.5	21.1	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	19,250	9,235	10,015
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,630	845	780
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	670	355	320
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	16,205	7,880	8,330
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,415	510	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	16.9	16.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	19.8	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	15.0	15.5	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	17.4	14.4	19.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	114,315	57,070	57,245
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	110,185	55,330	54,860
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	110,110	55,305	54,810
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	15,675	7,090	8,590
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	51,580	24,495	27,085
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	51,575	24,495	27,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,755	2,015	1,745
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	315	140	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	10	0	0	295	130	165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,490	1,910	1,580
Amharic	0	0	0	305	120	180
Arabic	400	215	175	2,590	1,450	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	505	300	200
Maltese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	30	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,015	425	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Vietnamese	100	30	75	975	410	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,805	685	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	45	20	15	170	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,615	605	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	225	95	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	115	55	60
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,015	530	485
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	50
Malayalam	85	40	45	175	105	70
Tamil	40	20	25	570	270	300
Telugu	10	10	0	210	120	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	26,755	12,905	13,850
Albanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,110	2,245	2,870
Baltic languages	15	0	20	140	55	90
Latvian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	70	20	50
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,015	2,205	2,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Croatian	320	180	135	320	165	155
Czech	65	30	30	225	95	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,160	490	670
Russian	150	60	90	2,220	985	1,240
Serbian	85	35	50	545	240	305
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	75	35	40
Slovak	175	85	95	65	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	60	30	30
Ukrainian	565	210	350	510	215	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	175	95	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Welsh	0	10	0	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,340	1,260	1,080
Afrikaans	30	20	10	130	70	60
Danish	45	15	30	120	90	25
Dutch	170	75	95	245	130	120
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,710	910	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	30	0
Swedish	45	10	35	140	65	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	720	390	335
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	7,730	3,890	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	5,855	2,945	2,905
Bengali	190	110	75	605	300	310
Gujarati	65	45	25	520	265	260
Hindi	265	155	105	3,290	1,670	1,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	15	10	10	135	80	55
Nepali	40	25	10	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,150	540	610
Sindhi	10	0	0	155	45	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	85	35	50
Urdu	185	95	90	1,480	765	715
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,905	950	950
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	15	10	10	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,845	930	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	11,465	5,380	6,090
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,090	1,040	1,055
Portuguese	430	200	225	3,480	1,635	1,845
Romanian	20	10	10	550	260	290
Spanish	855	400	455	6,240	2,925	3,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	895	450	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	1,550	700	845
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	685	335	350
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	65	25	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	20	40
Igbo	15	15	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	225	100	130
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	145	90	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	90	50	40
American Sign Language	85	25	65	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	14,860	6,835	8,030
Chinese languages	570	275	290	14,790	6,795	7,995
Cantonese	220	95	120	6,975	3,060	3,915
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	335	175	155	8,850	4,160	4,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	420	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	360	175	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	85	45	45
Burmese	80	45	30	25	10	15
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	125	40	85
Lao	0	10	0	40	15	20
Thai	20	0	15	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	475	255	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	10	0	415	225	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	385	180	210
Estonian	45	10	35	45	20	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	55	15	45
Hungarian	160	85	70	290	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	114,315	57,070	57,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	97,395	48,500	48,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	7,655	3,970	3,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	89,745	44,525	45,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	16,920	8,570	8,345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	114,315	57,070	57,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	66,930	34,140	32,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	40,475	19,275	21,200
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,470	3,310	4,155
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	6,225	2,965	3,260
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	9,705	4,665	5,040
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	10,115	4,740	5,380
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,175	2,410	2,770
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,940	2,330	2,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	6,950	3,590	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	6,915	3,655	3,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	40,475	19,275	21,195
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,450	2,135	2,315
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	9,265	4,700	4,565
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	8,095	3,675	4,425
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	15,665	7,470	8,190
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,000	1,295	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	40,470	19,275	21,200
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,870	2,775	3,095
Brazil	15	0	0	360	170	195
Colombia	55	25	30	415	185	230
El Salvador	25	15	10	160	75	90
Guyana	10	10	10	335	165	170
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	710	345	370
Mexico	45	10	30	380	230	155
Peru	20	15	0	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	620	250	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,205	570	635
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,465	690	770
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,700	4,730	4,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	190	85	105
Croatia	185	110	75	125	65	60
France	70	25	45	365	210	155
Germany	520	255	265	380	195	190
Greece	80	40	40	175	95	80
Hungary	95	60	30	120	70	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	440	255	180
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	275	185	85
Netherlands	165	60	105	100	55	50
Poland	635	295	340	720	285	435
Portugal	220	115	105	1,645	715	930
Romania	25	15	15	485	230	255
Russian Federation	50	20	30	790	320	470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	310	140	175
Ukraine	80	25	55	420	185	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,010	1,085	920
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,155	550	605
Africa	265	180	85	2,650	1,350	1,300
Algeria	10	10	0	35	20	15
Egypt	10	10	0	365	225	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	130	185
Kenya	25	15	10	210	110	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nigeria	20	20	0	230	140	90
Somalia	10	10	0	185	60	120
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	345	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	875	435	445
Asia	1,735	870	870	22,010	10,310	11,700
Afghanistan	15	10	0	100	45	55
Bangladesh	120	70	45	220	95	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	6,840	3,075	3,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,775	695	1,075
India	175	120	55	2,575	1,430	1,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,530	790	740
Iraq	20	0	15	165	70	90
Japan	0	0	0	260	105	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,160	515	640
Lebanon	30	15	10	275	195	75
Pakistan	110	50	65	845	415	430
Philippines	235	85	150	1,780	705	1,080
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	365	185	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	160	70	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	445	200	245
Viet Nam	85	35	50	995	375	615
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,520	1,335	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	245	110	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	6,950	3,585	3,360
Americas	125	60	65	970	480	490
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	280	140	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	90	65
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	210	95	115
Europe	55	20	35	1,385	815	575
France	10	0	0	140	85	55
Germany	10	0	10	80	60	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	175	100
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ukraine	0	10	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	395	225	175
Africa	40	25	10	430	235	200
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	45	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	185	95	90
Asia	405	220	190	4,060	1,980	2,075
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,410	615	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	60	50	10	925	530	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	390	205	185
Iraq	0	0	0	55	15	35
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	130	30	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	35	0
Nepal	40	30	10	20	15	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	170	105	60
Philippines	40	15	25	170	60	110
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	25	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	55	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	40	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	275	145	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	100	80	25
Australia	10	10	0	90	75	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	114,315	57,070	57,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	48,410	23,505	24,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	31,995	16,350	15,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	33,910	17,215	16,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	33,630	16,210	17,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	20,850	10,690	10,155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	7,615	4,685	2,930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	13,235	6,005	7,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	8,265	3,335	4,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,215	2,055	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	300	130	175
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,060	535	530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,025	500	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	575	270	305
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	440	225	215
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	113,255	56,540	56,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	114,315	57,070	57,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	325	145	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	113,995	56,925	57,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	170	70	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	175	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	105	35	70
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,555	765	790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,545	760	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	425	215	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	112,590	56,235	56,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	114,315	57,070	57,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	48,885	23,700	25,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	9,545	4,930	4,615
Chinese	745	350	390	16,865	7,960	8,900
Black	665	385	280	5,840	2,850	2,985
Filipino	360	150	210	2,570	1,065	1,505
Latin American	340	185	155	2,735	1,400	1,340
Arab	345	190	155	2,195	1,230	960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,585	700	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,810	890	920
Korean	185	100	85	1,850	835	1,020
Japanese	225	135	90	905	390	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	885	400	485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,105	1,055	1,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	65,430	33,365	32,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	114,315	57,070	57,245
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,730	835	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,225	585	640
Inuit	100	35	60	20	0	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	500	260	245
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	17,225	8,710	8,515
Acadian	110	40	75	155	85	70
American	1,200	565	635	1,360	720	645
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	15,980	8,040	7,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	75	30	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Québécois	25	10	20	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	64,550	32,645	31,905
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	36,130	18,725	17,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	18,780	9,810	8,965
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	16,705	8,370	8,335
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	15,040	7,805	7,235
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,625	750	875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,720	1,825	1,895
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,885	4,265	4,620
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Breton	15	10	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,855	4,255	4,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	12,365	6,075	6,290
Austrian	830	400	430	1,010	500	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	420	195	230
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,785	1,365	1,420
Flemish	50	30	15	20	15	0
Frisian	25	0	15	15	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	8,680	4,210	4,465
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	355	210	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,880	1,450	1,430
Danish	1,130	555	575	650	365	285
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	590	270	315
Icelandic	700	320	380	205	95	110
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	730	410	320
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	770	350	420
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	165	70	90
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	14,350	6,810	7,545
Bulgarian	55	25	30	215	90	125
Byelorussian	25	10	20	220	110	110
Czech	275	165	105	615	255	365
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	130	60	60
Estonian	250	95	155	235	115	120
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,435	725	710
Latvian	200	105	95	340	190	145
Lithuanian	195	90	105	605	240	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,215	2,510	2,705
Romanian	475	155	320	1,185	570	610
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,490	1,620	1,870
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	400	200	200
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,800	1,720	2,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	115	65	55
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	17,570	8,585	8,990
Albanian	10	10	0	135	65	65
Bosnian	25	20	0	155	65	90
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	760	385	370
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	710	350	365	1,565	850	715
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	7,730	3,765	3,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	295	145	150
Maltese	45	25	20	355	160	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	940	505	430	4,420	2,125	2,295
Serbian	165	85	90	795	375	420
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	270	115	150
Spanish	425	210	210	2,465	1,175	1,290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	125	40	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,530	830	700
Basque	10	15	0	40	10	30
Jewish	140	55	85	1,070	605	465
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	380	200	180
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	4,615	2,190	2,425
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	65	30	40
Barbadian	55	40	20	325	165	160
Bermudan	10	10	0	75	25	50
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuban	45	25	20	105	35	65
Dominican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	140	60	85
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,095	1,065	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	900	425	475
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	460	190	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	365	175	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,420	2,210	2,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	15
Argentinian	10	10	0	175	80	95
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	455	195	255
Chilean	60	30	30	255	110	150
Colombian	65	30	35	535	225	310
Costa Rican	20	10	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Guatemalan	20	10	15	80	45	30
Guyanese	20	20	0	665	330	330
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	20
Honduran	15	10	10	65	20	45
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	145	70	75	605	340	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	255	130	120
Salvadorean	50	30	25	245	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	410	200	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	250	135	120
African origins	780	465	310	5,430	2,765	2,670
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	800	455	350
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	130	55	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	385	215	165
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	55	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	50	20	25
North African origins	110	75	35	1,205	690	515
Algerian	15	15	0	45	30	20
Berber	10	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	755	445	310
Libyan	25	10	15	65	40	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sudanese	45	25	20	45	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,025	920	1,100
Afrikaner	10	0	10	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ethiopian	10	10	10	455	200	255
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	125	65	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	355	150	205
South African	75	55	15	395	170	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	15	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	75	100
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,520	760	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	215	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,305	665	640
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	41,405	20,015	21,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	6,105	3,215	2,890
Afghan	35	25	10	175	75	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	485	270	220
Armenian	30	20	10	405	180	225
Assyrian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,985	995	990
Iraqi	15	10	0	185	75	105
Israeli	0	0	0	295	175	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	35	45
Kurd	10	0	0	65	45	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	185	75	110	910	535	380
Palestinian	0	0	0	365	240	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	160	75	90
Syrian	35	25	10	325	150	175
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	25	10	15	620	340	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	10	90	45	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	175	90	80
South Asian origins	905	500	405	10,205	5,265	4,940
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	265	145	120
Bengali	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	7,915	4,105	3,815
Goan	0	0	10	70	30	45
Gujarati	10	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	40	25	10	60	25	30
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,160	565	595
Punjabi	10	10	0	165	80	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	485	265	225
Tamil	15	10	0	130	70	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	440	240	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	25,505	11,755	13,745
Burmese	55	30	25	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	135	65	75
Chinese	910	445	465	18,300	8,590	9,715
Filipino	380	165	215	3,055	1,315	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	185	80	100
Japanese	340	175	165	1,210	540	675
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,935	865	1,065
Laotian	15	0	0	50	20	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Mongolian	60	35	25	60	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	175	150
Thai	15	0	10	115	25	85
Tibetan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,480	670	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	125	35	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	125	35	85
Oceania origins	125	65	65	470	255	220
Australian	55	30	25	395	220	175
New Zealander	60	30	30	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	30	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	67,935	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	29,340	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	38,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	67,935	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	53,900	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	14,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	67,935	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	2,090	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	38,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	21,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	54,670	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,150	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,965	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	67,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	66,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	67,935	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	63,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	67,935	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	5,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	8,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	14,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	21,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	67,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	66,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	46,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	67,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	5,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	30,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	13,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	5,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,800	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	67,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	40,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	27,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	74.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,916	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	449,610	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	553,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	38,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	106,895	53,260	53,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	6,695	3,225	3,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	16,330	8,710	7,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	83,870	41,320	42,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,290	1,350	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,235	625	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,055	725	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	14,180	6,775	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,355	1,040	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	65,045	32,155	32,890
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	43,160	21,360	21,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	3,610	1,560	2,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,450	720	730
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	15,095	7,575	7,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,730	940	790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	85,720	43,775	41,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,090	1,635	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,035	5,820	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	72,605	36,320	36,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,825	1,095	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	955	505	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	870	595	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	11,985	5,895	6,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,945	905	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	56,845	28,420	28,430
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	36,655	18,455	18,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	3,210	1,415	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,305	650	660
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	14,135	7,090	7,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,535	815	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	106,890	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	23,025	11,935	11,090
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,990	460	1,525
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,990	460	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	7,025	3,130	3,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	985	685	295
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	6,040	2,440	3,600
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	5,315	2,045	3,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	510	100	405
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,850	600	1,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,220	430	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	550	360	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	105	55	50
54. History	360	260	105	925	475	450
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	16,410	6,465	9,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	175	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	3,430	1,235	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	885	145	740
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	2,785	1,205	1,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	260	35	225
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	2,175	575	1,600
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	6,705	3,240	3,460
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	25,550	13,560	11,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,005	245	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	24,520	13,305	11,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,575	1,660	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,985	855	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	680	265	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	745	495	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	5,235	3,695	1,540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,795	2,875	920
25. Library science	180	20	160	125	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,245	740	505
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,915	6,785	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,415	785	630
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	5,435	4,115	1,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	900	805	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	575	550	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	395	370	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	200	170	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	610	275	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	165	70	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	445	200	245
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,140	2,165	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	950	485	465
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,735	1,460	4,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	455	220	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,070	1,080	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,450	640	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	405	240	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	180	170	10
Other	0	0	0	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	85,720	43,775	41,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	13,120	7,455	5,665
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,495	370	1,120
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,490	370	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	6,105	2,810	3,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	840	590	255
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	5,265	2,225	3,040
Humanities	1,515	650	865	4,480	1,795	2,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,550	540	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,000	370	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	475	315	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	95	50	40
54. History	260	180	80	805	430	375
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	14,425	5,790	8,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	3,040	1,155	1,885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	730	130	595
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	2,590	1,105	1,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	235	35	205
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,890	535	1,355
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	5,780	2,795	2,985
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	22,200	11,940	10,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	880	225	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	21,295	11,705	9,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	3,000	1,405	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,665	720	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	585	240	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	115	35	90
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	4,830	3,465	1,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,560	2,710	850
25. Library science	130	10	115	110	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,085	680	405
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,555	5,700	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	1,270	700	570
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	4,605	3,470	1,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	765	690	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	485	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	285	270	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	135	115	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	495	205	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	125	55	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	375	155	225
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,225	1,900	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	820	415	400
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,990	1,290	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	415	200	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,760	940	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,210	560	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	380	230	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	135	130	10
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	106,895	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	23,025	11,935	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	83,870	41,320	42,545
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	66,235	32,520	33,715
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	57,155	28,125	29,025
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	9,080	4,395	4,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	17,635	8,800	8,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	3,835	2,095	1,740
Philippines	135	35	105	670	240	430
India	165	80	85	1,405	665	745
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	2,225	1,235	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,130	495	635
France	25	15	15	570	310	265
Other	1,190	655	540	7,790	3,765	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	85,725	43,775	41,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	13,120	7,460	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	72,600	36,320	36,285
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	57,420	28,735	28,680
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	49,455	24,775	24,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	7,965	3,955	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	15,180	7,585	7,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	3,400	1,850	1,550
Philippines	115	25	90	515	180	335
India	85	50	35	1,245	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,895	1,030	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	855	365	490
France	25	10	15	510	285	225
Other	790	425	370	6,765	3,285	3,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	106,895	53,255	53,635
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	86,640	44,775	41,865
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	82,210	42,715	39,495
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,435	2,060	2,370
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	20,255	8,480	11,775
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	81.1	84.1	78.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	76.9	80.2	73.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.1	4.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	106,890	53,260	53,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	19,405	8,215	11,190
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	87,490	45,040	42,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	52,945	28,810	24,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	34,545	16,230	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.7	45.4	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	86,640	44,775	41,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,225	500	730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	85,410	44,280	41,135
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	75,570	38,450	37,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,840	5,825	4,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	86,640	44,775	41,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,225	500	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	85,410	44,275	41,135
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	15,235	8,840	6,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	20,550	9,280	11,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	9,680	7,170	2,505
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,250	1,195	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	10,270	4,130	6,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	7,375	3,830	3,545
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	15,135	7,320	7,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,165	2,000	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	150	125	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	590	380	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	86,640	44,775	41,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,225	500	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	85,415	44,275	41,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	270	160	110
22 Utilities	500	410	90	395	210	185
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,065	1,810	260
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,765	1,680	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,655	1,510	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,740	2,520	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,700	1,180	515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	5,980	3,585	2,400
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	13,260	7,605	5,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,555	1,455	1,105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	19,310	10,915	8,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	400	155	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,805	1,455	1,345
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,805	1,700	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,050	1,580	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	2,870	1,485	1,385
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	6,240	3,020	3,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,490	830	1,660
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,965	1,355	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	82,210	42,715	39,495
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	7,535	4,370	3,165
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	690	400	295
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,065	4,045	2,025
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	67,910	33,900	34,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	67,910	33,895	34,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	60,100	29,340	30,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	7,650	4,465	3,185
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	155	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	73,975	37,945	36,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	17,675	10,645	7,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,640	625	1,020
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	20,685	8,895	11,790
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	29,010	14,750	14,265
Bicycle	630	460	170	3,935	2,500	1,435
Other method	635	405	225	1,030	530	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	73,975	37,945	36,030
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	13,380	7,455	5,925
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	28,850	14,925	13,930
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	19,435	9,435	10,000
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,590	3,225	3,360
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,715	2,900	2,815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	73,975	37,945	36,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,415	945	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,185	3,045	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,705	7,875	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	30,275	15,040	15,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	14,090	7,485	6,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,305	3,550	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	89,635	46,085	43,545
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	88,180	45,400	42,785
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	86,595	44,545	42,050
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	86,170	44,360	41,815
French	335	100	245	420	185	235
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,590	850	735
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,585	855	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	370	190	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	65	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	140	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,085	585	500
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,085	585	500
Cantonese	0	10	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	700	400	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,450	685	760
English and French	160	70	90	595	270	335
English and non-official language	170	65	105	810	405	405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	89,630	46,085	43,545
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	83,285	42,965	40,325
English	295	110	185	860	390	470
French	920	445	470	2,720	1,365	1,360
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,600	1,285	1,315
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,590	1,280	1,315
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	113,140	56,475	56,670
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	80,995	40,270	40,725
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	32,140	16,205	15,940
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	19,710	10,020	9,695
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	12,435	6,185	6,245
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	8,785	4,405	4,380
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	6,560	3,275	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,225	1,130	1,095
External migrants	410	185	230	3,650	1,780	1,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	110,255	54,965	55,290
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	34,930	16,860	18,070
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	75,325	38,105	37,220
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	37,020	18,785	18,235
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	38,305	19,320	18,985
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	26,420	13,245	13,180
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	19,740	10,030	9,715
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,680	3,215	3,465
External migrants	1,420	730	690	11,880	6,075	5,805