Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	104,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	98,605	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	58,023	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	51,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	7,672.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	13.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	104,310	49,790	54,525
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	9,250	4,640	4,610
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,515	1,765	1,750
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,965	1,500	1,460
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,770	1,380	1,395
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	77,315	37,375	39,935
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,250	1,990	2,260
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	11,605	5,350	6,255
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	14,270	6,810	7,465
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	10,940	5,410	5,530
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,210	3,740	3,470
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,775	2,850	2,925
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,995	2,970	3,025
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,295	3,075	3,220
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	5,725	2,825	2,905
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,245	2,360	2,890
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,745	7,770	9,975
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,020	2,310	2,710
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,010	1,855	2,160
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,225	1,430	1,795
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,570	1,115	1,455
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,915	1,060	1,855
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,730	730	1,005
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	885	255	625
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	250	65	185
100 years and over	35	5	30	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	8.9	9.3	8.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	74.1	75.1	73.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.0	15.6	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.1	40.4	41.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.1	35.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	4,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	24,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	22,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,565	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	14,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	51,200	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	22,195	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,345	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	3,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	100,540	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	95,065	45,145	49,915
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	41,810	21,125	20,685
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	31,635	15,815	15,825
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	10,180	5,315	4,870
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	53,250	24,020	29,225
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	41,660	20,525	21,140
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,785	785	990
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,415	1,900	3,520
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,385	810	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	23,285	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,425	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,500	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	23,280	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	19,890	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	14,805	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,395	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	19,890	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,090	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	7,795	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,645	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,390	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	39,530	18,170	21,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	22,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	10,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	28,420	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	22,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	6,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	102,620	49,095	53,520
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	81,420	39,960	41,465
French only	90	55	40	60	25	35
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	17,275	7,625	9,655
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	3,865	1,500	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	102,620	49,100	53,520
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	95,670	46,155	49,515
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,265	1,080	1,180
English and French	110	50	55	855	385	465
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	3,835	1,480	2,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,690	1,275	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	99,910	47,830	52,085
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	65,740	32,435	33,305
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	63,595	31,395	32,200
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,145	1,040	1,100
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	34,170	15,395	18,775
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	34,135	15,375	18,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,970	1,075	895
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,925	1,045	875
Amharic	10	5	5	125	50	75
Arabic	255	150	100	1,390	790	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	315	165	150
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	400	165	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	125	45	80	375	160	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	760	255	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	290	165	130
Kannada	5	5	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	40	20	15
Tamil	35	20	10	185	100	80
Telugu	10	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	15,790	7,220	8,565
Albanian	5	5	5	95	45	45
Armenian	5	0	0	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,955	1,185	1,765
Baltic languages	20	10	15	120	35	80
Latvian	10	5	5	70	20	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,835	1,150	1,685
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Croatian	265	135	135	140	65	80
Czech	35	20	15	120	45	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Polish	830	350	485	590	225	365
Russian	90	35	55	950	375	570
Serbian	35	10	20	320	140	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	150	65	85	90	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	75	25	50
Ukrainian	580	220	360	325	120	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,295	620	680
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	40	15	20
Dutch	205	90	120	190	90	95
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	810	395	415
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	40	15	25	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	735	355	375
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,840	1,460	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,580	830	750
Bengali	70	45	30	260	130	130
Gujarati	90	60	35	150	80	70
Hindi	95	55	40	435	235	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nepali	20	15	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	155	70	80
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	20	10	15
Urdu	95	45	45	430	230	200
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,255	630	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,210	610	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	7,750	3,510	4,245
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,990	855	1,135
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,415	1,545	1,870
Romanian	40	20	20	290	115	175
Spanish	320	155	165	2,035	975	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	665	240	425
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	1,675	725	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	11,395	4,940	6,450
Chinese languages	535	265	275	11,355	4,930	6,425
Cantonese	175	70	100	4,345	1,910	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	315	165	150	6,030	2,585	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	235	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	575	265	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	35	10	25
Burmese	25	15	15	15	5	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	95	30	65
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	395	230	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	5
Turkish	10	5	5	350	200	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	505	225	280
Estonian	30	20	10	70	25	45
Finnish	1,635	680	950	60	25	35
Hungarian	125	70	60	370	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,705	1,270	1,440
English and French	295	145	155	440	200	235
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,070	985	1,080
French and non-official language	25	15	10	125	55	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	97,935	47,015	50,915
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	80,875	39,380	41,495
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	79,935	38,935	41,000
French	745	350	395	945	445	500
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	17,055	7,635	9,420
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	17,050	7,635	9,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	970	510	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	960	500	460
Amharic	5	0	0	65	25	40
Arabic	135	85	55	770	415	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	175	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	215	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	180	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	105	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	70	40	30
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	6,515	2,945	3,570
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	810	340	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	795	335	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	70	25	45	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	90	35	60
Russian	20	10	10	375	160	215
Serbian	15	5	10	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	200	95	105
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,160	575	585
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	515	270	245
Bengali	45	20	20	115	55	60
Gujarati	45	30	20	35	20	15
Hindi	50	30	20	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	15	10
Nepali	20	10	10	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	135	75	65
Iranian languages	60	35	30	645	305	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	625	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	3,985	1,750	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	805	355	450	895	335	565
Portuguese	125	55	70	2,090	940	1,150
Romanian	15	15	5	65	30	35
Spanish	120	60	60	925	440	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	155	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	985	420	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	7,360	3,200	4,155
Chinese languages	305	160	145	7,345	3,200	4,150
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,685	1,160	1,520
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	4,170	1,825	2,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	330	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	5	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	105	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,685	2,085	2,600
English and French	190	95	90	320	145	175
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,210	1,885	2,325
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	120	45	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	102,620	49,100	53,525
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	82,060	39,465	42,595
English	2,055	985	1,065	6,520	3,070	3,445
French	1,610	700	900	1,700	840	860
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	11,895	5,510	6,385
Aboriginal	775	310	465	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	11,865	5,500	6,365
English and French	5	0	5	45	25	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	145	75	65
French and non-official language	65	20	45	255	105	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	91,410	43,550	47,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	88,680	42,455	46,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,570	39,966	33,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	88,700	42,460	46,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,119	36,022	30,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	79,965	38,335	41,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	39,446	44,131	35,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	62,135	28,500	33,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	700	586	1,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	65,130	32,265	32,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,475	41,914	33,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	91,375	43,375	48,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	88,535	42,180	46,350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	98,820	134,807	66,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	88,545	42,185	46,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	70,026	92,250	49,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	79,950	38,155	41,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	105,554	145,501	69,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	62,100	28,495	33,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	4,988	4,711	5,223
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	65,230	32,190	33,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	95,271	129,328	62,080
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	91,375	43,370	48,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,060	15,080	13,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	65,384	71,257	60,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	133,652	170,092	94,327
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	96.2	97.4	94.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.9	72.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	3.8	2.6	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,735	1,100	1,630
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	88,675	42,450	46,225
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	16,265	7,550	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,420	5,920	7,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,665	4,355	5,305
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,420	3,410	4,015
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,270	2,800	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,420	2,465	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,625	2,115	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,100	1,940	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,225	1,500	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,700	1,310	1,385
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	15,565	9,085	6,480
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,730	3,575	3,155
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	8,835	5,510	3,320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,715	1,090	1,620
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	88,695	42,460	46,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	16,675	7,700	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,005	6,185	7,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,815	4,905	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	8,755	3,995	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,735	3,480	4,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,125	2,855	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,235	2,455	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,910	1,925	1,995
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	15,450	8,960	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,810	1,410	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,030	1,055	975
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	10,605	6,490	4,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	26,280	11,285	14,990
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	65,130	32,265	32,865
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.3	74.1	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,600	4,010	4,585
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,370	2,500	2,865
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,495	3,915	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,130	2,880	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,265	2,430	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,580	2,055	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,200	1,990	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,570	1,715	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,095	1,540	1,555
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	15,835	9,220	6,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,445	1,180	1,255
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,175	1,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	11,215	6,955	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	51,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	69,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	22,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	41,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	29,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	101,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	86,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	170,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	121,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	22,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	83,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	61,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	237,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	166,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	3,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	18,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	3,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	8,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	23,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	113,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	95,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	112,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	94,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	159,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	130,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	63,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	56,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	23,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	274,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	189,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	261,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	183,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	369,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	248,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	151,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	106,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	36,850	17,085	19,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,364	28,459	30,049
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,314	26,585	28,030
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	36,715	16,990	19,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	61,403	67,958	55,758
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	46,672	50,297	43,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	100,540	48,135	52,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	46,030	21,605	24,425
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	19,450	9,290	10,160
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,260	3,785	4,480
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,505	3,030	3,475
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	6,010	2,770	3,240
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	5,805	2,730	3,070
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	54,510	26,535	27,980
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	6,050	2,815	3,235
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	6,315	2,985	3,330
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	7,650	3,660	3,995
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	9,460	4,555	4,900
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	25,040	12,515	12,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	100,540	48,135	52,400
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	10,845	5,420	5,425
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,025	2,030	2,000
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	73,680	35,515	38,165
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,015	7,200	8,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	20,245	9,460	10,785
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,770	940	830
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	640	345	290
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	16,375	7,650	8,720
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,105	870	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	20.1	19.7	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	16.3	17.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.9	17.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	22.2	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.1	12.1	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	21,545	10,230	11,310
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,550	810	735
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	540	285	255
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	18,430	8,780	9,655
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,565	640	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	21.4	21.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	14.3	14.9	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	13.4	14.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	25.0	24.7	25.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	9.8	8.9	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	100,520	48,000	52,515
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	96,835	46,595	50,245
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	96,800	46,580	50,215
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	17,200	7,455	9,750
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	44,035	20,050	23,985
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	44,010	20,030	23,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,400	1,755	1,655
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,390	1,745	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	230	95	130
Arabic	400	215	175	2,005	1,090	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,090	540	550
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	460	185	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	445	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,045	355	695
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	830	260	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	395	210	185
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	85	40	45	85	55	25
Tamil	40	20	25	205	95	110
Telugu	10	10	0	80	55	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	23,240	10,700	12,535
Albanian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,255	1,415	1,845
Baltic languages	15	0	20	75	20	50
Latvian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,180	1,390	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Croatian	320	180	135	180	110	70
Czech	65	30	30	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	1,065	490	580	710	280	430
Russian	150	60	90	1,170	500	670
Serbian	85	35	50	365	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	85	45	40
Slovak	175	85	95	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	75	30	40
Ukrainian	565	210	350	425	150	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	150	75	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,010	1,375	1,640
Afrikaans	30	20	10	140	60	75
Danish	45	15	30	65	20	45
Dutch	170	75	95	290	145	145
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	2,250	1,040	1,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Swedish	45	10	35	165	95	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	75	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	1,045	490	550
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,825	1,915	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,460	1,230	1,225
Bengali	190	110	75	285	135	145
Gujarati	65	45	25	250	130	125
Hindi	265	155	105	1,270	645	625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	15	10	10	50	15	35
Nepali	40	25	10	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	375	170	205
Sindhi	10	0	0	50	35	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	40	10	30
Urdu	185	95	90	750	420	330
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	15	10	10	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,340	675	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	12,860	5,835	7,030
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	3,600	1,585	2,015
Portuguese	430	200	225	4,265	1,985	2,275
Romanian	20	10	10	350	135	210
Spanish	855	400	455	5,485	2,470	3,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	25	10
Japanese	50	25	20	980	430	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	1,935	840	1,100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	0	0	100	55	45
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	30	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	110	45	70
American Sign Language	85	25	65	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	12,420	5,415	7,000
Chinese languages	570	275	290	12,400	5,405	6,995
Cantonese	220	95	120	5,425	2,275	3,150
Hakka	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mandarin	335	175	155	7,485	3,270	4,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	275	95	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	45	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	595	250	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	25	15	10
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	170	65	110
Lao	0	10	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	0	15	145	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	515	325	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	475	300	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	545	260	280
Estonian	45	10	35	60	25	35
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	75	55	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	405	180	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	100,515	48,000	52,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	85,315	40,635	44,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	9,925	5,005	4,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	75,385	35,630	39,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	15,205	7,365	7,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	100,515	48,000	52,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	60,740	29,670	31,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	32,225	14,625	17,600
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	11,345	5,105	6,240
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,990	1,895	2,100
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	5,530	2,250	3,280
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	7,030	3,240	3,790
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,360	1,570	1,795
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	3,665	1,670	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,335	2,140	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	7,550	3,705	3,845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	32,220	14,625	17,600
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,925	1,360	1,560
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	6,750	3,200	3,555
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,860	3,030	3,835
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	13,090	5,900	7,190
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,590	1,130	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	32,220	14,625	17,600
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,920	2,330	2,590
Brazil	15	0	0	310	120	185
Colombia	55	25	30	190	75	115
El Salvador	25	15	10	90	50	45
Guyana	10	10	10	180	85	95
Haiti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	365	135	230
Mexico	45	10	30	265	135	130
Peru	20	15	0	130	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	320	160	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	2,105	1,040	1,060
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	945	450	495
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	10,625	4,855	5,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	100	55	50
Croatia	185	110	75	95	45	50
France	70	25	45	425	215	205
Germany	520	255	265	550	230	315
Greece	80	40	40	425	185	240
Hungary	95	60	30	270	130	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	265	145	120
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,340	590	750
Netherlands	165	60	105	95	60	35
Poland	635	295	340	400	140	260
Portugal	220	115	105	2,320	1,000	1,320
Romania	25	15	15	295	130	170
Russian Federation	50	20	30	435	170	270
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	185	85	100
Ukraine	80	25	55	210	75	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,135	1,080	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,080	515	565
Africa	265	180	85	1,690	805	885
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	280	170	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kenya	25	15	10	90	25	65
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nigeria	20	20	0	70	25	45
Somalia	10	10	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	510	240	270
Asia	1,735	870	870	14,790	6,530	8,260
Afghanistan	15	10	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	4,810	1,975	2,835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,100	465	635
India	175	120	55	1,010	545	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,120	545	580
Iraq	20	0	15	115	65	45
Japan	0	0	0	290	105	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,385	575	815
Lebanon	30	15	10	175	105	70
Pakistan	110	50	65	485	250	245
Philippines	235	85	150	870	285	590
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	90	30	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	60	45	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	670	310	355
Viet Nam	85	35	50	575	245	330
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,875	925	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	200	105	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,330	2,140	2,195
Americas	125	60	65	680	365	315
Brazil	0	0	0	65	45	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	375	200	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	90	40	50
Europe	55	20	35	830	465	370
France	10	0	0	135	75	65
Germany	10	0	10	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	165	115	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	290	160	130
Africa	40	25	10	265	135	125
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	95	50	45
Asia	405	220	190	2,505	1,150	1,350
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	875	380	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	60	50	10	330	165	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	215	90	125
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	20
Israel	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	115	20	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	80	50	30
Philippines	40	15	25	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	20	15	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	150	95	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	55	25	25
Australia	10	10	0	55	30	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	100,520	48,000	52,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	41,330	19,025	22,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	26,600	12,995	13,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	32,590	15,985	16,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	21,360	9,775	11,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	13,490	6,490	7,005
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,085	3,045	2,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	8,410	3,450	4,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	5,550	2,130	3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,115	1,065	1,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	200	80	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	100,515	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	835	370	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	790	355	435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	455	220	240
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	330	140	190
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	99,685	47,630	52,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	100,520	48,000	52,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	300	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	100,215	47,875	52,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	100,520	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	165	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	130	55	80
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,450	640	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,415	620	795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	955	440	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	440	170	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	98,895	47,290	51,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	100,520	48,000	52,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	32,865	15,155	17,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	4,510	2,240	2,270
Chinese	745	350	390	14,035	6,245	7,785
Black	665	385	280	2,530	1,200	1,330
Filipino	360	150	210	1,305	500	805
Latin American	340	185	155	1,640	840	800
Arab	345	190	155	1,730	970	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	885	365	520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,255	595	665
Korean	185	100	85	2,265	1,010	1,255
Japanese	225	135	90	925	390	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	490	220	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,305	585	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	67,650	32,845	34,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	100,515	48,005	52,515
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,615	710	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,115	505	610
Inuit	100	35	60	30	15	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	505	210	295
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	16,890	8,160	8,735
Acadian	110	40	75	185	90	95
American	1,200	565	635	2,235	1,105	1,130
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	15,245	7,335	7,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	66,230	31,960	34,270
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	36,960	18,000	18,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	20,720	10,125	10,590
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	16,665	7,760	8,905
Manx	25	15	10	45	35	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	16,420	7,995	8,425
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,825	850	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,525	1,630	1,900
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	7,785	3,660	4,130
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	7,765	3,645	4,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	12,445	6,015	6,430
Austrian	830	400	430	1,055	515	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	345	200	150
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,745	1,400	1,350
Flemish	50	30	15	70	30	40
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	8,740	4,150	4,585
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	0	15
Swiss	395	175	220	500	255	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,970	1,440	1,525
Danish	1,130	555	575	640	355	290
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	485	200	280
Icelandic	700	320	380	250	120	130
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	800	410	390
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	875	385	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	155	55	105
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	15,560	7,235	8,325
Bulgarian	55	25	30	200	120	80
Byelorussian	25	10	20	165	110	60
Czech	275	165	105	670	330	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	110	45	60
Estonian	250	95	155	190	95	95
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,700	835	860
Latvian	200	105	95	270	130	140
Lithuanian	195	90	105	675	305	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,435	2,920	3,515
Romanian	475	155	320	1,180	485	700
Russian	1,245	615	630	4,290	1,935	2,350
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	380	180	200
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,315	1,540	1,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	565	235	335
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	17,160	8,065	9,100
Albanian	10	10	0	160	60	100
Bosnian	25	20	0	55	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	500	265	235
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	710	350	365	1,705	805	895
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	7,405	3,430	3,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	375	195	185
Maltese	45	25	20	140	75	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	940	505	430	4,950	2,315	2,640
Serbian	165	85	90	555	270	280
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	275	140	135
Spanish	425	210	210	2,065	960	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	3,110	1,590	1,520
Basque	10	15	0	60	35	25
Jewish	140	55	85	2,715	1,375	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	355	200	160
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,225	1,090	1,130
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Barbadian	55	40	20	170	100	70
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cuban	45	25	20	195	100	100
Dominican	0	0	0	70	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,025	455	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	300	140	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	220	115	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,905	1,415	1,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	135	95	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	140	55	80
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	385	210	175
Chilean	60	30	30	170	80	90
Colombian	65	30	35	305	145	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Guatemalan	20	10	15	85	40	45
Guyanese	20	20	0	320	145	175
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Honduran	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	455	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	185	115	65
Salvadorean	50	30	25	165	80	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	190	85	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	150	65	85
African origins	780	465	310	3,100	1,420	1,680
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	330	155	180
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	45	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	15	15
North African origins	110	75	35	940	460	475
Algerian	15	15	0	65	25	35
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	525	290	240
Libyan	25	10	15	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	235	85	150
Sudanese	45	25	20	55	15	40
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,200	500	700
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	45	70
Ethiopian	10	10	10	260	90	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	55	40	15
South African	75	55	15	470	220	250
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	45	10	40
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other African origins	275	155	120	670	320	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	600	290	310
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	30,115	13,835	16,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	4,965	2,570	2,400
Afghan	35	25	10	70	30	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	490	265	225
Armenian	30	20	10	345	180	160
Assyrian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,550	750	805
Iraqi	15	10	0	205	110	100
Israeli	0	0	0	305	145	160
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	605	315	290
Palestinian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	260	145	115
Syrian	35	25	10	225	105	115
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	25	10	15	585	345	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	190	115	75
South Asian origins	905	500	405	5,050	2,470	2,575
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	145	90	65
Bengali	10	0	0	80	30	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,760	1,845	1,910
Goan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nepali	40	25	10	25	10	15
Pakistani	80	50	30	620	340	285
Punjabi	10	10	0	105	45	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	250	90	160
Tamil	15	10	0	55	15	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	20,540	9,000	11,540
Burmese	55	30	25	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	65	15	50
Chinese	910	445	465	14,770	6,530	8,245
Filipino	380	165	215	1,485	575	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	120	55	70
Japanese	340	175	165	1,130	475	655
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	2,315	1,025	1,290
Laotian	15	0	0	30	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	225	110	115
Mongolian	60	35	25	45	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	440	215	225
Thai	15	0	10	165	65	100
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	560	215	350
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	55	30	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	405	205	205
Australian	55	30	25	285	140	135
New Zealander	60	30	30	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	50	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	51,215	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	21,635	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	29,580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	51,210	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	15,950	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	35,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	51,215	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	19,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	30,840	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	51,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	50,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	51,210	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	47,685	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	51,215	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	23,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	51,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	47,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	15,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	51,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	5,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	13,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	50,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	29,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	21,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	21,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	2,029	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	899,288	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	1,191,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,488	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,560	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,380	43,370	48,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	8,080	3,705	4,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	17,830	9,125	8,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	65,465	30,545	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,905	1,080	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,075	525	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	830	550	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	9,125	4,150	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,235	930	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	52,200	24,390	27,810
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	29,330	13,420	15,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	3,035	1,390	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	2,010	1,045	965
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	14,235	6,555	7,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	3,590	1,980	1,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	60,240	29,155	31,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,540	1,355	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	7,860	4,450	3,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	49,835	23,350	26,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,225	690	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	695	350	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	530	340	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	6,770	3,280	3,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,380	565	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	40,455	18,815	21,640
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	22,000	10,245	11,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	2,305	1,030	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,620	770	850
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	11,780	5,325	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	2,750	1,455	1,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	25,910	12,830	13,090
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,510	500	2,010
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,505	500	2,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	6,445	2,690	3,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	460	300	160
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	5,985	2,390	3,595
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	7,415	3,040	4,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	730	220	505
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	2,845	1,095	1,755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,205	390	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	20	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	730	430	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	210	125	80
54. History	360	260	105	1,360	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	275	35	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	14,515	6,130	8,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	355	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,875	645	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	665	90	575
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	2,965	1,545	1,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	255	65	190
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,905	545	1,360
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	6,495	3,170	3,325
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	13,380	6,675	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,180	310	865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	12,190	6,355	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,625	1,785	1,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	2,055	875	1,185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	580	305	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	65	15	60
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	890	585	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,925	1,845	1,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,735	1,260	470
25. Library science	180	20	160	345	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	790	495	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	6,545	4,885	1,665
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,430	810	620
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,750	2,860	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	545	450	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	425	395	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	215	190	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	535	235	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	195	110	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	340	120	215
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,290	2,130	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	565	275	290
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,895	1,395	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	825	455	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,275	625	640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,065	465	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	70	60	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	10,400	5,800	4,600
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,650	340	1,310
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,655	340	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	5,080	2,240	2,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	395	275	120
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	4,685	1,965	2,720
Humanities	1,515	650	865	5,295	2,280	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	515	155	360
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	2,070	845	1,230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	855	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	565	355	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	95	55	45
54. History	260	180	80	955	515	435
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	185	25	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	11,190	4,610	6,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	270	55	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,585	580	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	465	70	400
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	2,400	1,135	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	190	50	140
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,340	345	995
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	4,940	2,370	2,570
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	10,425	5,145	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	910	245	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	9,520	4,905	4,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,690	1,330	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,545	655	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	405	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	665	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,365	1,550	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,530	1,120	410
25. Library science	130	10	115	220	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	580	360	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	4,865	3,575	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	1,110	620	495
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,825	2,120	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	410	350	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	285	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	145	120	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	440	185	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	170	90	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	270	100	170
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,885	1,640	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	435	205	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,845	1,125	2,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	605	300	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	935	455	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	785	330	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	110	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	25,910	12,825	13,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	65,460	30,550	34,915
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	49,840	23,050	26,785
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	42,455	19,685	22,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	7,385	3,365	4,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	15,625	7,495	8,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	4,205	2,200	2,005
Philippines	135	35	105	445	130	320
India	165	80	85	560	305	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	2,260	1,125	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,015	420	595
France	25	15	15	510	275	230
Other	1,190	655	540	6,635	3,040	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	10,405	5,800	4,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	49,835	23,355	26,485
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	38,090	17,785	20,305
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	32,370	15,130	17,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,725	2,660	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	11,745	5,565	6,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,995	1,535	1,460
Philippines	115	25	90	355	105	250
India	85	50	35	465	255	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,535	750	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	775	305	470
France	25	10	15	440	240	200
Other	790	425	370	5,185	2,380	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,380	43,370	48,005
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	62,210	31,220	30,985
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	57,620	28,900	28,720
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,590	2,325	2,265
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	29,170	12,150	17,015
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.1	72.0	64.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.1	66.6	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,380	43,370	48,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,415	11,620	15,800
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	63,960	31,755	32,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	30,460	16,005	14,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	33,495	15,750	17,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	62,210	31,220	30,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,495	755	740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,710	30,465	30,250
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	50,095	24,335	25,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	10,620	6,125	4,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	62,210	31,225	30,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,500	760	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,710	30,465	30,245
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,575	4,895	3,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,055	4,735	6,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,105	3,655	1,450
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,825	1,375	2,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	11,700	4,900	6,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	6,555	3,255	3,300
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,340	5,425	5,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,785	1,705	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	210	165	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	555	355	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	62,210	31,225	30,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,500	760	740
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	60,715	30,465	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	95	60	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	95	70	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	205	140	60
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,625	1,395	225
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,775	1,075	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,420	850	570
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	4,310	1,960	2,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,005	665	340
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	3,985	2,310	1,675
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,780	3,295	2,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,850	1,035	815
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	11,075	6,195	4,880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	215	85	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,920	945	975
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	7,435	3,075	4,360
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,630	1,660	3,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	2,575	1,310	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,785	2,410	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,440	810	1,635
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,500	1,125	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	57,620	28,900	28,725
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	6,920	3,505	3,415
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	650	400	250
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,840	2,975	1,865
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	45,215	22,025	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	45,210	22,025	23,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	41,420	19,940	21,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	3,635	2,005	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	160	80	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	50,050	24,995	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	12,020	7,030	4,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,255	445	815
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	18,120	8,280	9,845
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	12,385	5,800	6,585
Bicycle	630	460	170	5,395	2,960	2,435
Other method	635	405	225	870	480	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	50,050	24,995	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,005	4,490	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	19,900	10,045	9,855
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,995	6,290	6,705
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,445	2,130	2,310
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,710	2,040	1,675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	50,050	24,995	25,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	925	620	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,660	2,235	1,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	9,625	4,865	4,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	18,540	8,725	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	11,485	5,565	5,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,810	2,985	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	66,195	32,890	33,310
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	65,085	32,395	32,690
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	63,820	31,755	32,065
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	63,485	31,650	31,840
French	335	100	245	335	110	225
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,265	635	625
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,265	640	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	60	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	320	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	200	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	715	355	355
Chinese languages	10	0	10	715	355	360
Cantonese	0	10	0	245	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	430	205	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,115	495	620
English and French	160	70	90	370	150	220
English and non-official language	170	65	105	715	340	375
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	66,195	32,890	33,310
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	60,630	30,295	30,340
English	295	110	185	745	355	390
French	920	445	470	2,115	985	1,120
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,525	1,175	1,350
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,520	1,170	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	175	70	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	99,670	47,585	52,085
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	77,505	37,010	40,495
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	22,165	10,575	11,590
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	14,215	6,870	7,345
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	7,950	3,700	4,245
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,610	2,100	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,995	1,345	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,620	750	870
External migrants	410	185	230	3,340	1,605	1,735
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	97,110	46,310	50,800
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	46,305	21,945	24,365
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	50,810	24,365	26,435
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	26,730	13,015	13,710
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	24,080	11,355	12,725
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	12,790	5,870	6,920
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	8,485	3,825	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,310	2,050	2,265
External migrants	1,420	730	690	11,290	5,480	5,805