Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	105,228	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	105,450	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	33,045	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	32,403	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,318.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	79.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	105,225	51,490	53,740
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,340	9,430	8,910
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,635	2,365	2,270
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,300	3,295	2,995
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,410	3,765	3,645
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	69,485	33,760	35,730
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,335	3,725	3,610
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,880	3,595	3,290
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,740	2,875	2,865
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,320	2,585	2,735
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,980	2,730	3,250
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,990	3,760	4,230
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,095	4,395	4,700
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,515	4,170	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,065	3,380	3,685
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,565	2,540	3,020
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,400	8,305	9,095
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,605	2,625	2,985
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,940	1,945	1,995
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,550	1,755	1,790
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,370	1,180	1,190
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,930	795	1,140
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,270	560	710
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	530	190	335
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	110	35	80
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.0	65.6	66.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.5	16.1	16.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.8	1.5	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.6	39.8	41.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.0	41.2	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	32,405	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	22,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	7,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	640	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	8,205	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	104,575	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	86,885	42,060	44,825
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	53,425	26,650	26,775
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	51,150	25,515	25,635
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,270	1,135	1,140
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	33,465	15,415	18,050
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	24,105	12,750	11,355
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,685	660	1,025
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,935	1,090	1,845
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,735	910	3,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	30,200	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	10,720	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,980	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	8,905	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	30,200	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	26,175	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,030	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,220	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	26,170	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,510	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	17,665	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	8,535	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,030	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	7,905	3,025	4,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	32,405	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	26,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	6,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	104,740	51,340	53,405
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	94,990	47,685	47,300
French only	90	55	40	50	20	30
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,170	1,935	3,230
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	4,535	1,695	2,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	104,740	51,340	53,400
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	99,095	49,120	49,975
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	535	250	290
English and French	110	50	55	615	305	315
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	4,495	1,670	2,830
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	845	400	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	104,745	51,340	53,405
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	100,250	49,185	51,065
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	48,595	24,735	23,860
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	48,155	24,525	23,630
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	445	210	230
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	51,650	24,450	27,205
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	51,650	24,445	27,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,745	1,365	1,380
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,695	1,340	1,360
Amharic	10	5	5	30	10	15
Arabic	255	150	100	1,175	595	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	905	435	465
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	345	170	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	2,050	915	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,955	870	1,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,025	380	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	910	325	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,185	590	595
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	140	70	70
Tamil	35	20	10	1,005	495	505
Telugu	10	10	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	40,490	19,220	21,275
Albanian	5	5	5	400	190	205
Armenian	5	0	0	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,365	1,565	1,805
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,335	1,550	1,780
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	265	135	135	365	180	185
Czech	35	20	15	30	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	830	350	485	610	275	335
Russian	90	35	55	1,480	710	765
Serbian	35	10	20	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	150	65	85	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	100	40	60
Ukrainian	580	220	360	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	280	130	150
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	200	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	590	265	325
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	6,300	3,105	3,200
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,805	2,355	2,450
Bengali	70	45	30	120	60	60
Gujarati	90	60	35	635	300	340
Hindi	95	55	40	530	275	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,670	1,315	1,355
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	20	25
Urdu	95	45	45	720	350	370
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,480	740	735
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Pashto	5	5	5	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,305	660	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	29,390	13,880	15,510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	23,755	11,250	12,500
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,885	880	1,000
Romanian	40	20	20	780	365	415
Spanish	320	155	165	2,960	1,375	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	45	40	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	10	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	2,710	1,280	1,435
Chinese languages	535	265	275	2,690	1,265	1,420
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,140	525	610
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,275	610	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	165	80	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	20	10	15
Burmese	25	15	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	405	210	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	370	190	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	225	110	115
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,495	2,155	2,340
English and French	295	145	155	125	60	65
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,175	2,020	2,155
French and non-official language	25	15	10	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	35	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	104,740	51,335	53,405
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	94,455	46,365	48,085
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	70,670	35,260	35,405
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	70,500	35,185	35,320
French	745	350	395	165	75	90
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	23,790	11,105	12,680
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	23,790	11,105	12,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,450	710	745
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,425	695	730
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	570	285	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	565	265	300
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	100	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,335	590	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,285	565	715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	335	140	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	815	385	430
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	70	35	35
Tamil	15	10	5	730	345	385
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	17,220	8,005	9,220
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Armenian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,840	885	955
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,830	880	950
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	70	25	45	140	70	75
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Polish	210	85	125	285	145	140
Russian	20	10	10	1,035	505	530
Serbian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	40	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	150	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	3,660	1,770	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,765	1,330	1,430
Bengali	45	20	20	55	30	30
Gujarati	45	30	20	360	160	200
Hindi	50	30	20	270	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,615	795	820
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	410	200	215
Iranian languages	60	35	30	885	430	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	11,260	5,135	6,130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	8,745	3,920	4,825
Portuguese	125	55	70	665	330	335
Romanian	15	15	5	410	190	220
Spanish	120	60	60	1,440	690	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	285	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,845	875	970
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,830	865	960
Cantonese	85	40	45	700	315	385
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	990	480	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	10	5
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	20
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	245	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	10,285	4,975	5,315
English and French	190	95	90	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	10,025	4,870	5,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	104,745	51,335	53,405
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	75,890	37,525	38,365
English	2,055	985	1,065	9,400	4,605	4,800
French	1,610	700	900	450	190	260
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	18,645	8,865	9,785
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	18,645	8,865	9,780
English and French	5	0	5	50	25	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	135	70	70
French and non-official language	65	20	45	175	65	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	86,245	41,855	44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	82,295	39,925	42,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,823	42,781	30,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	82,315	39,930	42,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,499	38,134	27,851
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	75,165	37,245	37,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	34,879	41,919	29,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	58,145	25,495	32,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,940	1,433	3,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	62,040	31,515	30,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	40,013	46,874	34,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	86,255	41,860	44,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	82,315	40,025	42,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	50,797	59,934	42,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	82,335	40,030	42,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,211	47,484	35,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	75,030	37,300	37,740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	50,135	59,313	41,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	57,975	25,485	32,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,240	7,319	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	62,045	31,555	30,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	52,253	60,521	43,696
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	86,255	41,855	44,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	32,110	17,975	14,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	59,789	65,920	53,057
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	73,017	81,032	62,822
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.1	92.5	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.6	80.5	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.9	7.5	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,950	1,930	2,020
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	82,300	39,925	42,370
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,610	4,955	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,545	5,250	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,975	4,800	6,170
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,405	3,955	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,525	3,500	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,280	3,045	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,050	2,700	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,080	2,330	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,255	1,955	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,110	1,650	1,460
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,475	5,790	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,555	3,615	1,940
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,915	2,170	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,930	1,925	2,005
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	82,315	39,930	42,385
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.4	95.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,875	5,040	6,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,160	5,540	8,620
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,515	5,490	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,145	4,780	5,360
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,875	4,295	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,905	3,685	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,175	3,075	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,300	2,415	1,880
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	8,370	5,600	2,765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,765	1,585	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,590	1,095	500
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,015	2,920	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	24,210	10,340	13,870
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	62,040	31,515	30,520
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.9	75.3	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	6,360	3,020	3,340
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,605	2,090	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,895	3,585	4,310
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,195	2,735	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,945	2,550	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,710	2,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,095	2,540	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,110	2,245	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,430	1,985	1,440
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	12,685	8,230	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,935	1,785	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,885	1,495	1,380
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,870	4,945	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	32,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	106,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	91,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	40,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	28,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	116,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	100,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	32,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	129,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	104,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	3,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	61,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	48,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	28,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	138,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	112,365	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	32,400	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	17,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	32,405	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	6,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	28,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	115,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	98,951	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	75,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	17,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	137,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	115,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	75,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	67,343	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	28,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	137,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	111,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	103,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	82,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	159,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	128,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	92,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	78,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	5,145	2,175	2,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	36,444	43,861	31,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	33,018	38,443	29,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,145	2,190	2,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	54,405	62,174	48,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	44,075	49,189	40,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	104,575	51,275	53,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	36,135	17,160	18,970
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	4,270	2,105	2,165
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	6,440	2,890	3,550
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,800	3,700	4,100
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,345	3,990	4,350
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,285	4,480	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	68,440	34,115	34,325
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,350	5,040	5,305
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,995	5,930	6,060
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,635	6,810	6,825
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,110	8,070	8,040
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	16,355	8,260	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	104,575	51,275	53,300
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	22,630	11,590	11,040
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,760	2,940	2,825
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	65,115	31,560	33,560
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,825	8,125	8,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	7,125	3,365	3,760
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,075	1,090	985
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	510	280	225
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,960	1,870	2,090
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,090	405	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.8	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	9.2	9.4	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	8.9	9.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.1	5.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.5	5.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	5,350	2,590	2,760
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,565	820	745
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	370	210	160
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,200	1,555	1,640
65 years and over	390	135	255	585	210	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.4	7.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	3.5	2.6	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,580	51,275	53,300
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	100,105	49,565	50,535
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	100,075	49,555	50,520
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,180	1,920	3,255
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	66,655	31,590	35,065
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	15	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	66,640	31,580	35,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,385	1,750	1,635
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,305	1,720	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arabic	400	215	175	1,955	1,025	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	1,070	525	540
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	450	260	190
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	140	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	2,830	1,280	1,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vietnamese	100	30	75	2,720	1,225	1,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,275	445	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	110	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,165	400	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	70	25	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	40	10	30
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,470	660	810
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	155	70	85
Tamil	40	20	25	1,260	560	705
Telugu	10	10	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	53,785	25,700	28,080
Albanian	0	0	0	440	215	230
Armenian	0	0	0	240	120	115
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,840	1,800	2,040
Baltic languages	15	0	20	55	25	30
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,810	1,790	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	65	100
Croatian	320	180	135	410	200	215
Czech	65	30	30	35	0	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Polish	1,065	490	580	755	335	420
Russian	150	60	90	1,795	870	925
Serbian	85	35	50	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	15	10
Slovak	175	85	95	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	115	70	45
Ukrainian	565	210	350	320	140	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	495	245	250
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	0	10
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	80	40	40
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	380	185	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	1,010	480	525
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	8,510	4,315	4,195
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	6,740	3,395	3,340
Bengali	190	110	75	140	70	70
Gujarati	65	45	25	805	355	450
Hindi	265	155	105	2,440	1,205	1,240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	25	0	20
Nepali	40	25	10	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	4,070	2,090	1,980
Sindhi	10	0	0	25	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	70	45	30
Urdu	185	95	90	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,885	980	910
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pashto	15	10	10	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,735	875	860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	39,805	18,780	21,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	33,385	15,730	17,655
Portuguese	430	200	225	2,335	1,130	1,205
Romanian	20	10	10	845	370	470
Spanish	855	400	455	4,440	2,080	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	10	15
Japanese	50	25	20	70	15	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	585	270	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	390	170	220
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	200	95	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	70	20	50
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	45	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	40	20	15
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	3,070	1,440	1,635
Chinese languages	570	275	290	3,065	1,440	1,625
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,445	645	805
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,675	800	875
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	270	120	150
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	0	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	110	55	65
Lao	0	10	0	70	25	45
Thai	20	0	15	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	575	290	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	530	260	270
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	235	100	135
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	10	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	225	95	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,580	51,280	53,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	98,290	48,510	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	22,015	11,310	10,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	76,280	37,195	39,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	6,290	2,770	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	104,580	51,280	53,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	59,460	29,860	29,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	44,430	21,135	23,295
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	21,135	10,185	10,950
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	5,630	2,760	2,870
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	8,750	4,100	4,645
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	6,690	3,110	3,580
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,860	1,835	2,020
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,835	1,270	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,225	980	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	695	285	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	44,430	21,135	23,295
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,170	1,935	2,230
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	8,210	3,790	4,420
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	14,715	6,920	7,795
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	14,470	7,295	7,175
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,860	1,190	1,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	44,430	21,140	23,295
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,775	2,205	2,570
Brazil	15	0	0	220	120	95
Colombia	55	25	30	305	140	165
El Salvador	25	15	10	275	130	140
Guyana	10	10	10	680	300	380
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	660	270	390
Mexico	45	10	30	130	55	70
Peru	20	15	0	150	65	90
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	240	135	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	385	165	220
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,735	820	910
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	23,365	11,205	12,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	115	65	45
Croatia	185	110	75	230	105	125
France	70	25	45	110	70	45
Germany	520	255	265	175	80	100
Greece	80	40	40	350	180	175
Hungary	95	60	30	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	10	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	17,005	8,190	8,810
Netherlands	165	60	105	25	10	15
Poland	635	295	340	500	210	295
Portugal	220	115	105	1,115	555	565
Romania	25	15	15	745	325	420
Russian Federation	50	20	30	550	240	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	105	55	50
Ukraine	80	25	55	405	200	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	495	275	220
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,310	600	710
Africa	265	180	85	1,050	460	590
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	180	100	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kenya	25	15	10	65	25	40
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	20	20	0	155	50	105
Somalia	10	10	0	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	430	180	250
Asia	1,735	870	870	15,160	7,235	7,920
Afghanistan	15	10	0	640	335	305
Bangladesh	120	70	45	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,215	550	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	160	85	75
India	175	120	55	3,640	1,755	1,885
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	625	315	310
Iraq	20	0	15	1,460	750	710
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	395	170	225
Lebanon	30	15	10	200	105	90
Pakistan	110	50	65	600	300	300
Philippines	235	85	150	1,200	465	735
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	950	460	495
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	135	60	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Viet Nam	85	35	50	2,210	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,565	810	755
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	80	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,225	985	1,245
Americas	125	60	65	335	115	220
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	55	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	125	30	95
Europe	55	20	35	350	160	195
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	50	10	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	65	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	155	80	75
Africa	40	25	10	55	35	20
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	20	0
Asia	405	220	190	1,485	675	810
Afghanistan	10	0	0	40	25	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	315	165	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	105	50	55
Iraq	0	0	0	190	90	100
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	75	25	45
Philippines	40	15	25	205	55	145
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	35	20	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	25	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	50	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,580	51,280	53,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	45,425	21,595	23,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	40,285	20,170	20,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	18,870	9,515	9,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	23,980	11,315	12,665
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	9,455	4,690	4,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,805	2,490	1,315
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	5,645	2,200	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	9,070	3,660	5,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	5,155	2,810	2,350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	300	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	104,580	51,280	53,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	240	130	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	220	120	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	120	60	60
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	85	55	35
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	104,340	51,150	53,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	104,580	51,280	53,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	100	60	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	104,480	51,220	53,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	104,580	51,275	53,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	45	35	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	40	30	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	295	155	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	290	150	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	205	100	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	104,240	51,090	53,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	104,580	51,280	53,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	30,255	14,765	15,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	9,820	4,930	4,890
Chinese	745	350	390	3,200	1,540	1,660
Black	665	385	280	2,630	1,285	1,345
Filipino	360	150	210	1,740	710	1,030
Latin American	340	185	155	2,940	1,415	1,525
Arab	345	190	155	1,735	915	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	3,070	1,420	1,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	2,160	1,110	1,045
Korean	185	100	85	785	360	425
Japanese	225	135	90	75	25	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	880	420	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,220	635	590
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	74,330	36,515	37,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	104,580	51,280	53,300
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	340	190	155
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	250	130	120
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	95	55	40
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	7,020	3,550	3,475
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	10
American	1,200	565	635	280	145	135
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	6,820	3,455	3,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	72,765	35,700	37,065
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	6,235	3,200	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,655	1,855	1,800
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,435	1,170	1,265
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,170	1,160	1,015
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	165	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	460	225	240
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,500	675	820
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,500	680	820
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	2,430	1,180	1,255
Austrian	830	400	430	285	140	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	65	30	35
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	445	235	215
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,690	835	850
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	145	45	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	220	110	105
Danish	1,130	555	575	30	15	20
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	15	10	10
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	20	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	55	35	20
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	75	40	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	15	0	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,920	2,800	3,120
Bulgarian	55	25	30	210	95	120
Byelorussian	25	10	20	175	105	75
Czech	275	165	105	180	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	20	0	25
Estonian	250	95	155	40	15	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	510	250	255
Latvian	200	105	95	80	40	40
Lithuanian	195	90	105	65	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,850	865	985
Romanian	475	155	320	980	470	515
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,600	820	780
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	120	50	65
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,215	590	625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	0	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	63,260	31,015	32,250
Albanian	10	10	0	520	270	250
Bosnian	25	20	0	50	15	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	860	445	415
Cypriot	0	0	0	135	65	65
Greek	710	350	365	2,145	1,080	1,070
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	55,960	27,475	28,480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	350	180	165
Maltese	45	25	20	615	320	295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	3,715	1,715	1,995
Serbian	165	85	90	260	115	140
Sicilian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Slovenian	305	145	160	370	200	165
Spanish	425	210	210	1,900	880	1,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	90	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	375	205	170
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	260	155	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	90	45	45
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,020	975	1,045
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	75	45	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	125	45	80
Dominican	0	0	0	180	95	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,160	565	600
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	185	115	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	270	100	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,755	1,790	1,960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	255	130	120
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	240	115	120
Chilean	60	30	30	190	80	110
Colombian	65	30	35	465	245	220
Costa Rican	20	10	10	80	35	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	795	365	430
Guatemalan	20	10	15	105	35	70
Guyanese	20	20	0	490	210	280
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	325	185	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	165	90	80
Salvadorean	50	30	25	350	160	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	10	10	0	95	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	185	100	85
African origins	780	465	310	1,975	1,015	955
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	615	260	355
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	340	160	180
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	150	45	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	10	10
North African origins	110	75	35	480	270	215
Algerian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Berber	10	0	0	40	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	180	145
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	460	265	195
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	70	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	130	80	55
South African	75	55	15	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other African origins	275	155	120	430	225	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	375	200	170
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	25,795	12,620	13,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	6,270	3,195	3,075
Afghan	35	25	10	1,000	505	495
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	320	150	170
Armenian	30	20	10	335	175	160
Assyrian	25	15	10	790	390	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	920	475	445
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,325	725	600
Israeli	0	0	0	95	50	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	150	90	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	430	255	175
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	20	0
Syrian	35	25	10	105	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	40
Turk	25	10	15	590	285	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	295	135	170
South Asian origins	905	500	405	10,085	5,070	5,020
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	35	25	15
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	7,280	3,705	3,575
Goan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	30	10	15
Pakistani	80	50	30	625	325	300
Punjabi	10	10	0	805	405	395
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,040	470	570
Tamil	15	10	0	370	170	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	475	235	235
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	9,610	4,480	5,130
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	285	155	130
Chinese	910	445	465	4,335	2,125	2,210
Filipino	380	165	215	1,815	760	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	30	15	10
Japanese	340	175	165	105	30	75
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	810	365	450
Laotian	15	0	0	90	55	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	15	0	10	35	25	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	3,070	1,430	1,640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	70	25	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	70	25	45
Oceania origins	125	65	65	100	50	50
Australian	55	30	25	20	20	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	35	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	32,405	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	29,785	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	32,405	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,045	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	29,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	32,405	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	10,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	18,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,390	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,580	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	16,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	32,405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	31,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	32,400	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	30,745	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	32,405	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	7,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	8,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	6,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	32,405	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	31,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	14,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	32,405	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,265	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	32,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	24,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	7,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	801,251	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	865,653	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,454	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	86,255	41,860	44,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,550	9,590	10,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	22,840	11,115	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	42,860	21,150	21,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,375	3,935	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,530	1,690	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,840	2,245	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	14,900	7,025	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,075	965	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	20,505	9,235	11,270
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	14,795	6,535	8,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,755	720	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	425	220	200
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,170	1,555	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	365	200	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	55,245	26,515	28,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,210	3,085	3,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	13,850	6,610	7,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	35,185	16,820	18,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,485	2,500	985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,625	1,045	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,860	1,460	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,505	5,740	6,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,670	800	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	17,525	7,780	9,745
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	12,445	5,435	7,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,545	620	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	370	190	180
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,855	1,375	1,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	320	165	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	86,255	41,860	44,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	43,395	20,705	22,690
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,955	565	2,390
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,950	560	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,530	680	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,310	525	780
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,495	750	1,745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	490	110	380
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	525	105	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	790	265	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	125	40	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	65	35	30
54. History	360	260	105	350	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	160	15	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,105	1,845	4,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	415	120	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,015	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,375	355	1,015
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	810	170	640
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,405	1,100	1,310
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	10,670	4,805	5,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	425	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,235	4,710	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,800	790	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	615	210	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	575	290	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	520	265	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,820	1,190	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,465	1,000	465
25. Library science	180	20	160	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	280	145	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,225	8,415	805
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	510	415	90
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,800	2,250	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,610	1,510	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,230	2,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,395	1,380	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	685	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	280	185	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	205	140	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	80	40	35
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,430	820	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	420	230	190
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,870	515	2,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	140	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,560	1,110	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,940	610	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	405	310	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	210	180	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	55,245	26,515	28,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	20,060	9,695	10,360
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,490	450	2,040
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,490	450	2,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,245	550	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	165	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,080	430	645
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,070	585	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	425	80	340
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	405	75	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	665	220	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	100	35	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	55	30	25
54. History	260	180	80	275	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,010	1,495	3,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	325	100	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	725	35	690
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,235	295	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	10	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,990	915	1,075
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	9,300	4,060	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	330	55	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,960	4,005	4,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,390	585	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	480	160	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	410	200	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	435	215	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,685	1,075	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,380	925	460
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	240	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,170	6,480	690
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	430	355	80
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,430	1,935	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,300	1,215	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,595	1,580	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,010	1,010	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	390	385	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	230	145	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	175	110	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	60	30	25
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,760	635	2,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	285	165	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,355	405	1,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,835	765	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,370	390	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	175	145	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	86,255	41,855	44,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	43,395	20,705	22,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	42,860	21,150	21,710
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	34,430	17,020	17,410
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	33,610	16,570	17,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	820	450	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	8,430	4,130	4,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	785	385	400
Philippines	135	35	105	620	205	410
India	165	80	85	1,125	530	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	325	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	610	275	335
France	25	15	15	20	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	4,945	2,530	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	55,245	26,515	28,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	20,060	9,695	10,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	35,190	16,820	18,370
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	28,490	13,720	14,770
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	27,770	13,320	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	725	400	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	6,695	3,100	3,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	675	305	375
Philippines	115	25	90	545	185	355
India	85	50	35	945	415	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	230	125	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	545	250	300
France	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other	790	425	370	3,745	1,810	1,930
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	86,255	41,860	44,395
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	57,640	29,800	27,835
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	54,590	28,245	26,345
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,050	1,560	1,490
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	28,615	12,055	16,560
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.8	71.2	62.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.3	67.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	86,255	41,855	44,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,510	11,405	16,105
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	58,745	30,455	28,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	33,155	18,710	14,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	25,590	11,745	13,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.9	44.6	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	57,640	29,800	27,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	965	430	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	56,675	29,370	27,305
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	49,545	24,160	25,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,130	5,210	1,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	57,635	29,800	27,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	965	430	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	56,675	29,370	27,310
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,660	4,800	2,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,790	3,120	7,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,910	3,015	895
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,950	425	1,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,390	1,515	4,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,395	665	730
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,640	6,260	7,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,080	7,750	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	375	350	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,490	1,470	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	57,640	29,805	27,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	960	435	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	56,675	29,370	27,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	70	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	90	60	30
22 Utilities	500	410	90	240	180	65
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	6,620	5,480	1,140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	6,410	4,065	2,345
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,985	1,775	1,210
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,280	3,435	3,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,660	1,910	745
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,220	655	565
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,825	1,550	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,485	885	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,575	2,530	2,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	150	65	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,070	1,060	1,010
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,185	1,240	3,940
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	3,530	555	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	925	460	465
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,800	1,265	1,530
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,575	1,220	1,355
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,990	930	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	54,590	28,245	26,350
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,945	1,515	1,425
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	240	165	80
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,875	5,305	1,570
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	44,535	21,265	23,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	44,535	21,260	23,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	18,865	8,385	10,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,565	1,190	1,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	23,065	11,665	11,405
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	35	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	51,410	26,570	24,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	42,600	23,210	19,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,485	1,280	2,205
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,165	1,590	2,570
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	645	235	415
Bicycle	630	460	170	80	65	20
Other method	635	405	225	440	190	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	51,410	26,565	24,845
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	8,965	3,780	5,185
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	16,905	8,965	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,960	7,055	5,910
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,655	3,130	2,520
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	6,925	3,635	3,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	51,410	26,565	24,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,215	2,655	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,415	5,765	2,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	14,640	6,990	7,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	11,505	4,705	6,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,785	2,875	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,860	3,580	3,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	60,685	31,285	29,405
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	59,500	30,830	28,670
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	58,865	30,510	28,350
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	58,735	30,490	28,245
French	335	100	245	125	25	105
Non-official languages	100	50	50	640	325	315
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	635	320	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	405	220	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	30	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	260	135	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	35	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	80	35	40
Cantonese	0	10	0	40	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,185	450	735
English and French	160	70	90	205	45	165
English and non-official language	170	65	105	960	405	555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	60,685	31,285	29,400
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	56,160	28,890	27,270
English	295	110	185	420	185	235
French	920	445	470	505	215	285
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,530	1,960	1,565
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	3,525	1,955	1,565
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	103,815	50,915	52,900
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	96,875	47,515	49,355
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	6,940	3,395	3,540
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	3,745	1,805	1,935
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,200	1,590	1,605
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,595	1,310	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,405	1,220	1,185
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	190	95	100
External migrants	410	185	230	600	280	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	99,995	48,980	51,015
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	77,345	37,935	39,410
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	22,650	11,040	11,605
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	13,100	6,380	6,725
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	9,545	4,670	4,875
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,380	3,710	3,675
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	7,070	3,550	3,515
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	315	160	155
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,160	955	1,205