Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Whitby Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	128,375	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,215	3,705	3,510
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	9,315	4,790	4,530
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	86,315	42,100	44,215
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	9,120	4,640	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,305	4,315	3,995
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,400	3,225	3,180
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,215	3,465	3,750
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,590	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	9,960	4,760	5,205
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	10,260	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,870	5,360	5,515
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,870	4,300	4,565
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,720	3,230	3,490
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,155	735	1,415
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,410	530	880
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	585	175	405
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	150	25	125
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	126,780	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	102,840	49,415	53,430
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	62,250	31,130	31,125
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	55,220	27,610	27,610
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,940	1,160	1,780
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,650	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,555	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	10,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	19,845	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,895	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	12,575	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,525	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	33,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,330	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	115,745	57,210	58,530
French only	90	55	40	85	40	50
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	10,615	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,075	425	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	110	50	55	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,040	405	640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,335	1,075	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	124,960	60,915	64,045
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	105,185	51,495	53,695
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,050	955	1,100
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	19,770	9,420	10,355
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	19,760	9,415	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	950	490	460
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	930	480	450
Amharic	10	5	5	30	20	15
Arabic	255	150	100	755	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,095	435	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	980	390	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	80	30	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	15	30
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,090	530	560
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	130	70	55
Tamil	35	20	10	870	415	460
Telugu	10	10	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,415	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Latvian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,370	1,080	1,290
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	15	25
Croatian	265	135	135	160	75	80
Czech	35	20	15	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	205	215
Polish	830	350	485	785	345	445
Russian	90	35	55	270	110	165
Serbian	35	10	20	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	85	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	80	35	45
Ukrainian	580	220	360	245	105	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,420	635	785
Afrikaans	10	10	5	45	15	30
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Dutch	205	90	120	550	235	310
Frisian	5	0	5	15	10	10
German	580	265	315	720	325	395
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	4,310	2,155	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	3,140	1,550	1,590
Bengali	70	45	30	275	140	135
Gujarati	90	60	35	385	195	190
Hindi	95	55	40	315	145	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	20	20
Nepali	20	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	435	220	215
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	95	45	45	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,035	535	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,175	2,060	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	385	190	195	795	380	420
Romanian	40	20	20	375	175	200
Spanish	320	155	165	1,405	685	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	50	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	2,110	985	1,135
Chinese languages	535	265	275	2,105	975	1,125
Cantonese	175	70	100	790	380	415
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,160	535	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	90	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	75	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	65	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	400	185	210
Estonian	30	20	10	40	30	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	55	20	35
Hungarian	125	70	60	300	135	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	295	145	155	350	160	195
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	114,650	56,010	58,640
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	745	350	395	845	400	440
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	8,120	3,850	4,260
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	8,115	3,855	4,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	335	160	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	320	150	170
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	135	85	55	265	125	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	295	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	690	335	355
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	35	20
Tamil	15	10	5	580	280	305
Telugu	5	5	5	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	4,845	2,310	2,540
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	785	365	425
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	775	360	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	70	25	45	40	25	20
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Polish	210	85	125	280	125	155
Russian	20	10	10	130	60	65
Serbian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	135	60	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	40	20	25	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,300	1,105	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,630	780	845
Bengali	45	20	20	140	70	75
Gujarati	45	30	20	195	95	105
Hindi	50	30	20	115	45	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	215	100	110
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	65	30	35	880	435	445
Iranian languages	60	35	30	665	320	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	610	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	355	155	195
Portuguese	125	55	70	210	95	110
Romanian	15	15	5	195	95	100
Spanish	120	60	60	655	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	40	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,365	650	720
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,365	650	715
Cantonese	85	40	45	435	205	230
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	90	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	85	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,760	2,255	2,505
English and French	190	95	90	295	140	155
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,315	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	114,190	55,845	58,350
English	2,055	985	1,065	4,130	2,025	2,105
French	1,610	700	900	1,805	755	1,055
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	7,140	3,380	3,760
English and French	5	0	5	55	20	35
English and non-official language	25	15	10	60	35	30
French and non-official language	65	20	45	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	96,110	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	88,665	43,595	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	65,365	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	76,500	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	95,980	46,020	49,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	96,035	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	88,510	43,390	45,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	65,235	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	76,495	38,685	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	38,625	21,435	17,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	96,110	46,235	49,870
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	14,100	5,875	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,500	5,305	8,190
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,935	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,475	3,565	3,910
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,580	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,690	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	4,485	2,425	2,060
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	12,735	9,015	3,720
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,880	2,990	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,135	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	14,560	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,620	4,655	6,965
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,750	4,540	6,220
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,285	4,775	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,805	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,705	1,900	805
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	5,690	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	101,280	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	76,500	38,820	37,680
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.5	79.6	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,340	3,630	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,130	2,640	3,485
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,890	2,475	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,870	2,535	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,120	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	18,990	12,385	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	4,060	2,255	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	4,070	2,180	1,885
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	10,865	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	22,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,525	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	18,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	7,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	126,785	61,865	64,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	41,575	19,375	22,200
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,535	3,075	3,455
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,390	3,250	4,145
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,025	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	85,205	42,490	42,715
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,875	6,265	6,610
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	16,970	8,435	8,535
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	20,675	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	126,780	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	30,955	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,835	4,540	4,295
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	80,320	39,025	41,290
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	15,505	7,000	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	9,780	4,425	5,355
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,085	1,570	1,520
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	920	465	455
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,470	2,465	3,005
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.7	7.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	10.4	10.2	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	5,320	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,510	780	730
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	390	135	255	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.9	4.8	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	126,785	61,865	64,915
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	125,640	61,340	64,300
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	10,650	4,540	6,115
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	30	0	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	0	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	25,210	12,165	13,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,190	600	595
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,170	590	585
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	400	215	175	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	55	20	35
Maltese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	215	80	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	100	30	75	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,525	605	920
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	150	65	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	295	125	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,415	730	685
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	85	40	45	175	95	75
Tamil	40	20	25	1,140	585	555
Telugu	10	10	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	17,055	8,335	8,720
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,950	1,375	1,570
Baltic languages	15	0	20	45	20	25
Latvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,915	1,360	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Croatian	320	180	135	205	90	110
Czech	65	30	30	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	250	300
Polish	1,065	490	580	970	475	495
Russian	150	60	90	415	160	255
Serbian	85	35	50	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Slovak	175	85	95	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	120	55	60
Ukrainian	565	210	350	310	135	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	30	20	10	90	40	55
Danish	45	15	30	50	20	25
Dutch	170	75	95	555	250	310
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	755	340	415	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	1,005	495	505
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	5,755	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	4,485	2,190	2,295
Bengali	190	110	75	425	210	215
Gujarati	65	45	25	540	250	290
Hindi	265	155	105	1,435	730	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	80	40	45
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	895	460	440
Sindhi	10	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	205	80	125
Urdu	185	95	90	2,200	1,115	1,085
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,330	670	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	15	10	10	90	60	30
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	5,710	2,870	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,275	1,160	1,105
Portuguese	430	200	225	930	465	465
Romanian	20	10	10	395	180	210
Spanish	855	400	455	2,290	1,140	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	265	140	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	585	295	290
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	25	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	25
Shona	10	10	0	50	15	35
Swahili	10	0	0	115	70	50
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	135	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	185	75	110
American Sign Language	85	25	65	120	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	2,300	1,105	1,200
Chinese languages	570	275	290	2,290	1,095	1,195
Cantonese	220	95	120	885	420	465
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,500	725	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	90	80	10
Lao	0	10	0	20	15	0
Thai	20	0	15	70	65	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	470	225	245
Estonian	45	10	35	30	25	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	55	25	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	380	175	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	121,385	59,210	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	91,130	43,660	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	126,785	61,865	64,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	96,505	47,290	49,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	29,550	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	11,170	5,240	5,935
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,290	2,150	2,140
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	5,610	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	6,335	2,985	3,350
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,510	1,650	1,865
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,825	1,335	1,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,555	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	6,550	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,850	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	29,555	14,150	15,400
Americas	1,075	495	580	7,510	3,440	4,075
Brazil	15	0	0	125	40	85
Colombia	55	25	30	190	85	105
El Salvador	25	15	10	75	40	40
Guyana	10	10	10	1,245	550	695
Haiti	10	10	0	70	25	35
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,380	1,080	1,295
Mexico	45	10	30	155	65	95
Peru	20	15	0	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	990	455	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	925	420	510
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,245	630	615
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	10,270	4,970	5,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	100	60	35
Croatia	185	110	75	135	65	70
France	70	25	45	80	70	10
Germany	520	255	265	500	255	245
Greece	80	40	40	355	185	165
Hungary	95	60	30	160	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	240	110	130
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	965	510	455
Netherlands	165	60	105	495	245	255
Poland	635	295	340	585	260	325
Portugal	220	115	105	365	190	170
Romania	25	15	15	365	175	190
Russian Federation	50	20	30	175	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	115	55	70
Ukraine	80	25	55	155	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,490	2,095	2,395
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	990	495	495
Africa	265	180	85	1,755	895	860
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	160	80	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenya	25	15	10	110	45	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	45	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	300	140	165
Somalia	10	10	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	815	405	410
Asia	1,735	870	870	9,895	4,770	5,120
Afghanistan	15	10	0	640	315	320
Bangladesh	120	70	45	245	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,235	570	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	305	165	140
India	175	120	55	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	290	160	130
Iraq	20	0	15	70	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	250	140	105
Lebanon	30	15	10	225	120	100
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,365	710	660
Philippines	235	85	150	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	875	400	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	30	20	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	85	35	50	175	60	120
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	790	380	415
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	120	80	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,145	1,065	1,075
Americas	125	60	65	465	255	210
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	160	105	55
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	100	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	115	55	55
Europe	55	20	35	215	110	100
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	75	40	30
Africa	40	25	10	245	145	100
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	55	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	60	40	20
Asia	405	220	190	1,185	530	660
Afghanistan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	230	115	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	250	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	140	70	70
Philippines	40	15	25	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	70	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	30	20	10
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	126,785	61,865	64,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	30,775	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	34,495	17,255	17,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	61,515	29,790	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	18,825	9,100	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,605	2,325	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	5,730	2,405	3,325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	6,770	2,910	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	145	60	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	126,785	61,865	64,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,995	940	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,880	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,115	545	565
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	730	330	400
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	124,790	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	126,785	61,865	64,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	560	240	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	126,785	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	245	110	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,235	1,415	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,145	1,370	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	755	285	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	85	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	123,305	60,340	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	32,095	15,800	16,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	745	350	390	3,185	1,540	1,640
Black	665	385	280	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	360	150	210	2,550	1,120	1,425
Latin American	340	185	155	1,345	715	625
Arab	345	190	155	960	485	475
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	525	240	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,265	625	635
Korean	185	100	85	350	200	150
Japanese	225	135	90	460	215	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,860	1,010	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	94,690	46,065	48,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,480	1,525	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,630	1,195	1,430
Inuit	100	35	60	65	35	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	870	345	520
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	35,765	17,725	18,035
Acadian	110	40	75	160	80	85
American	1,200	565	635	1,530	765	765
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	34,555	17,135	17,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	87,885	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	26,935	12,660	14,270
Manx	25	15	10	45	10	35
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	27,965	13,390	14,570
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,600	2,170	2,430
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	11,025	5,230	5,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	15,910	7,580	8,330
Austrian	830	400	430	845	415	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	400	190	210
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	50	30	15	20	15	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,685	1,305	1,380
Danish	1,130	555	575	695	325	370
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	580	320	265
Icelandic	700	320	380	225	105	120
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	530	230	295
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	675	350	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	105	50	55
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	55	25	30	145	70	75
Byelorussian	25	10	20	60	40	15
Czech	275	165	105	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	175	90	90
Estonian	250	95	155	225	145	80
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,550	705	845
Latvian	200	105	95	195	90	100
Lithuanian	195	90	105	270	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,830	2,280	2,555
Romanian	475	155	320	840	395	440
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,215	575	645
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	475	265	205
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,815	1,780	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	20	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	18,995	9,725	9,270
Albanian	10	10	0	90	50	40
Bosnian	25	20	0	65	35	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	650	320	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	710	350	365	2,350	1,210	1,145
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	9,385	4,820	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,160	585	565
Maltese	45	25	20	725	305	415
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	165	85	90	320	170	150
Sicilian	25	15	10	95	25	65
Slovenian	305	145	160	360	210	155
Spanish	425	210	210	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	670	345	325
Basque	10	15	0	25	10	20
Jewish	140	55	85	340	180	160
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	305	155	150
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	9,475	4,495	4,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bahamian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Barbadian	55	40	20	870	425	445
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	20	50
Cuban	45	25	20	165	80	85
Dominican	0	0	0	110	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	145	60	85
Jamaican	175	105	70	5,575	2,710	2,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	115	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,185	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,740	1,855	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Belizean	35	15	25	35	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	170	60	105
Chilean	60	30	30	125	60	65
Colombian	65	30	35	270	140	125
Costa Rican	20	10	10	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Guatemalan	20	10	15	110	60	45
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	155	80	65
Salvadorean	50	30	25	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	230	145	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	110	50	55
African origins	780	465	310	3,930	1,985	1,940
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	905	480	420
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	55	25	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	160	105	55
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	170	95	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	375	180	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	120	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	55	30	25
North African origins	110	75	35	545	275	275
Algerian	15	15	0	40	20	20
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	310	150	160
Libyan	25	10	15	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sudanese	45	25	20	20	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	765	405	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	15	0
South African	75	55	15	275	155	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	75	25	55
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	235	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,585	775	810
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,435	1,760	1,670
Afghan	35	25	10	1,055	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	255	155	105
Armenian	30	20	10	265	145	120
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	470	260	210
Iraqi	15	10	0	90	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	575	250	330
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	195	115	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	55	30	25
South Asian origins	905	500	405	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	175	75	95
Bengali	10	0	0	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	0	0	10	45	15	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,455	705	745
Punjabi	10	10	0	215	115	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,030	480	545
Tamil	15	10	0	235	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	590	305	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	8,480	4,050	4,425
Burmese	55	30	25	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	40	15	25
Chinese	910	445	465	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	380	165	215	2,885	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	105	70	40
Japanese	340	175	165	540	245	300
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	380	205	175
Laotian	15	0	0	50	25	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	15	35
Thai	15	0	10	90	65	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	80	40	40
Oceania origins	125	65	65	265	140	120
Australian	55	30	25	185	95	90
New Zealander	60	30	30	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	36,275	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,525	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,975	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	9,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,795	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	101,280	48,760	52,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	28,785	13,890	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	58,635	27,875	30,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,785	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,635	1,625	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,015	875	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	25,530	11,520	14,015
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	18,570	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,670	660	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	480	260	215
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	4,330	2,105	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	475	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,155	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,865	8,385	8,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,155	3,135	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	20,480	9,005	11,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,540	665	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	21,275	9,275	11,995
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	15,315	6,550	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	410	215	190
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	101,280	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,810	805	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,500	1,190	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,950	795	1,155
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,050	1,120	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	195	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	270	175	100
54. History	360	260	105	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	95	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	950	405	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,330	65	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,510	295	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	130	15	120
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,305	280	1,025
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,070	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	12,000	5,480	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,335	1,120	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	590	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,470	1,575	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,950	1,305	640
25. Library science	180	20	160	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	360	205	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,025	10,140	890
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	450	340	105
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,615	2,210	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,530	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,135	2,075	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	990	965	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	290	180	115
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,105	590	515
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,540	860	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,535	1,840	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,620	440	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	405	370	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	21,010	10,800	10,210
Education	2,655	650	2,000	3,010	610	2,400
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	3,010	610	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,545	635	915
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,450	865	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	700	170	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	115	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	185	130	55
54. History	260	180	80	485	240	245
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	130	10	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	7,050	2,040	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	75	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	790	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,065	35	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	110	10	95
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,080	215	870
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,565	1,195	1,370
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	11,005	4,680	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	945	150	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	510	190	320
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	455	285	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,175	1,380	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,775	1,185	590
25. Library science	130	10	115	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	255	140	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,625	7,885	745
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	365	285	90
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,050	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,790	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,645	1,605	50
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	490	255	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	255	125	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	230	135	100
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,220	1,215	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	870	445	425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,675	1,420	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,150	315	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,215	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	300	275	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	42,645	20,890	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	58,640	27,875	30,760
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	46,565	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,100	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	8,970	4,480	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,510	730	780
Philippines	135	35	105	695	260	435
India	165	80	85	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,330	800	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	495	230	260
France	25	15	15	45	30	20
Other	1,190	655	540	4,040	2,010	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	21,015	10,800	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,495	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	6,845	3,290	3,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,240	595	640
Philippines	115	25	90	510	175	335
India	85	50	35	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	410	185	225
France	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other	790	425	370	3,235	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	70,300	35,910	34,390
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,220	2,760	2,460
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	29,350	12,160	17,190
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	32,575	14,655	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,555	775	775
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	62,040	31,015	31,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,705	4,120	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	70,295	35,905	34,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,555	775	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	68,745	35,130	33,615
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	9,230	5,590	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,010	730	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,200	995	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	15,570	6,945	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,320	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	770	650	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,215	1,765	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	70,300	35,905	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,550	780	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	68,745	35,130	33,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	265	150	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	145	100	45
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,695	1,205	490
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,755	4,190	570
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,160	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	8,095	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,700	2,105	590
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,225	1,230	995
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,065	2,205	2,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,405	2,930	2,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	210	70	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	6,270	1,645	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,950	1,120	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,880	1,595	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,515	1,130	1,385
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,435	2,380	2,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	65,085	33,150	31,930
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	180	125	60
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,155	5,155	2,005
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	52,885	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	52,885	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	13,570	5,560	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	60,040	30,775	29,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	47,075	25,020	22,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,195	1,490	1,700
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	7,485	3,310	4,185
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	630	460	170	180	130	45
Other method	635	405	225	530	235	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	60,040	30,770	29,270
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	12,240	4,965	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	15,825	7,540	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	9,295	5,310	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,540	4,450	3,095
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	15,140	8,515	6,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	60,040	30,775	29,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,550	4,085	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,390	6,490	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,730	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	11,375	4,685	6,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,430	2,840	3,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	73,525	37,385	36,140
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	73,270	37,265	36,005
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	72,880	37,195	35,680
French	335	100	245	390	70	320
Non-official languages	100	50	50	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	30	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	155	75	80
Chinese languages	10	0	10	155	75	75
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	625	250	380
English and French	160	70	90	370	135	235
English and non-official language	170	65	105	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	74,150	37,635	36,515
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	71,790	36,515	35,280
English	295	110	185	375	90	285
French	920	445	470	1,100	530	570
Non-official language	630	295	330	865	495	370
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	860	495	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	125,510	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	113,985	55,635	58,355
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,530	5,585	5,940
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,455	2,140	2,320
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	7,070	3,450	3,620
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,575	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	6,240	3,020	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	330	160	175
External migrants	410	185	230	500	270	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	80,195	39,280	40,910
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	39,385	18,930	20,460
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	16,065	7,605	8,465
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	20,765	10,010	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	880	390	490
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,555	1,310	1,240