Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quinte West, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quinte West, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quinte West, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	43,577	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	43,086	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	18,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	17,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	88.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	494.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	43,575	21,660	21,915
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	6,985	3,545	3,435
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,250	1,145	1,110
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,435	1,240	1,200
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,295	1,165	1,135
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	28,110	14,155	13,950
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,525	1,270	1,255
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	2,425	1,300	1,125
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,495	1,315	1,180
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,565	1,325	1,235
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,485	1,245	1,245
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,400	1,155	1,245
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,815	1,375	1,440
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	3,705	1,870	1,835
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	3,600	1,795	1,810
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,090	1,505	1,585
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	8,490	3,955	4,530
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,785	1,345	1,445
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,050	990	1,060
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,615	755	860
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,075	505	570
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	960	365	600
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	620	275	350
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	270	75	195
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	55	10	45
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.0	16.4	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.5	65.4	63.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.5	18.3	20.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.7	42.0	43.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.8	43.6	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	17,830	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	13,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	830	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	17,830	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	4,455	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	7,035	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,815	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	42,865	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	36,590	18,115	18,480
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	22,645	11,315	11,330
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	18,165	9,090	9,075
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,485	2,225	2,255
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	13,950	6,800	7,145
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	8,155	4,670	3,485
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,185	545	635
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,225	1,000	1,225
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,385	585	1,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	13,165	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	13,165	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	11,175	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	8,940	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,990	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,495	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	11,180	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	6,120	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	2,225	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,985	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,250	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	555	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	6,550	3,285	3,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	17,830	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	12,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	5,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	6,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	320	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	4,995	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	4,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	43,190	21,510	21,680
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	39,080	19,455	19,625
French only	90	55	40	155	60	95
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,880	1,965	1,915
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	75	25	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	43,185	21,505	21,680
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	41,185	20,445	20,740
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,855	990	870
English and French	110	50	55	80	50	30
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	60	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,900	1,015	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	4.4	4.7	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	43,185	21,505	21,680
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	42,845	21,340	21,505
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	41,070	20,545	20,530
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	39,195	19,545	19,655
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,870	995	880
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,775	800	975
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,770	795	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	30	15	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	70	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	50	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	5
Tamil	35	20	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,215	565	645
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	205	85	120
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	195	85	115
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	265	135	135	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	70	35	35
Russian	90	35	55	25	5	15
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	645	295	355
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	5	10
Dutch	205	90	120	350	170	180
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	245	100	145
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	70	40	30
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	10	5
Hindi	95	55	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	15	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	230	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	100	50	45
Portuguese	385	190	195	50	20	30
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	75	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	95	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	155	60	100
Chinese languages	535	265	275	150	55	95
Cantonese	175	70	100	75	25	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	60	30	30
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	10	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	340	165	175
English and French	295	145	155	170	95	75
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	145	60	90
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	43,190	21,510	21,680
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	42,765	21,305	21,460
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	42,230	21,070	21,165
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	41,190	20,515	20,680
French	745	350	395	1,040	550	490
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	535	235	290
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	530	235	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	210	90	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	45	25	25
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	20	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	50	15	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	30	15	15
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	15	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	35	15	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	70	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	25	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	110	45	65
Chinese languages	305	160	145	105	40	60
Cantonese	85	40	45	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	425	205	220
English and French	190	95	90	165	85	75
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	250	105	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	43,190	21,510	21,680
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	41,070	20,470	20,605
English	2,055	985	1,065	705	365	345
French	1,610	700	900	775	390	380
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	590	270	320
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	590	270	320
English and French	5	0	5	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	35,895	17,775	18,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	34,505	17,170	17,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,750	42,396	26,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	34,535	17,175	17,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,956	37,809	24,265
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	30,305	15,535	14,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	30,731	40,655	23,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	25,125	11,420	13,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,954	7,958	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	24,205	12,855	11,355
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	31,954	40,696	25,879
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	35,880	17,825	18,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	34,470	17,190	17,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	40,011	47,773	32,290
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	34,505	17,190	17,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,391	40,487	28,339
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	30,395	15,600	14,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,108	46,477	29,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	25,230	11,480	13,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,762	8,377	9,084
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	24,075	12,820	11,255
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	38,296	44,715	30,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	35,880	17,825	18,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	12,255	7,265	4,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	49,295	55,949	41,104
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,738	59,446	45,418
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.0	88.1	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.1	70.0	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.0	11.9	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	35,895	17,775	18,120
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,390	600	790
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	34,505	17,175	17,335
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.1	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	4,205	1,650	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	6,270	2,270	4,000
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	5,470	2,205	3,270
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	4,405	1,995	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,770	1,990	1,775
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,945	1,815	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,460	1,665	795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,720	1,250	470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,095	795	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	735	475	260
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,430	1,065	365
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,100	810	290
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	330	255	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	35,900	17,775	18,120
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,360	600	755
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	34,535	17,170	17,365
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	4,395	1,670	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	6,555	2,375	4,180
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	6,340	2,640	3,705
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	5,140	2,455	2,685
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	4,160	2,420	1,750
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	3,320	2,285	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,030	1,480	550
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,110	745	355
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,485	1,105	380
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	625	430	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	305	240	65
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	560	440	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	35,895	17,775	18,125
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	11,690	4,925	6,770
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	24,210	12,855	11,355
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.4	72.3	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	3,360	1,670	1,695
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,910	805	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	3,185	1,310	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	3,065	1,300	1,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,735	1,250	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,445	1,295	1,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,045	1,275	770
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,780	1,265	520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,280	970	315
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,400	1,720	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	825	585	235
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	600	370	230
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	970	755	210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	17,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	66,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	4,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	13,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	79,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	70,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	17,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	77,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	66,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	13,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	89,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	76,950	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	17,830	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	17,825	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	3,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	12,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	79,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	70,119	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	5,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	72,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	100,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	87,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	88,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	76,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	5,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	80,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	69,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	5,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	108,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	92,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	54,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	49,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	5,760	2,965	2,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,542	37,397	27,174
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,958	33,378	25,481
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,780	2,955	2,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	38,983	44,974	32,711
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,659	37,935	29,183
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	42,860	21,310	21,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	23,285	11,230	12,060
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,435	1,645	1,790
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	4,485	1,980	2,505
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	4,755	2,290	2,465
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	5,430	2,695	2,730
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	5,185	2,615	2,570
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	19,575	10,080	9,495
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	4,790	2,425	2,365
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	4,740	2,495	2,250
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	4,465	2,285	2,180
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	3,605	1,850	1,760
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,975	1,030	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	42,860	21,310	21,555
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	8,465	4,275	4,185
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,695	1,375	1,320
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	26,360	13,220	13,140
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	8,040	3,815	4,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	5,535	2,530	3,005
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,455	730	725
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	510	265	250
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,210	1,485	1,720
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	870	315	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.9	11.9	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.2	17.1	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.9	19.3	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.2	11.2	13.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.8	8.3	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,360	1,150	1,205
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	565	270	295
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	185	90	100
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,665	820	845
65 years and over	390	135	255	125	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.5	5.4	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.7	6.3	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.9	6.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	42,860	21,325	21,535
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	42,820	21,320	21,500
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	42,660	21,250	21,405
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,930	2,000	1,930
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	2,360	1,025	1,340
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	2,355	1,025	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	20	0	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	15	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	80	25	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	65	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	135	45	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	10	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,600	730	865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	225	95	125
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	205	90	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	25	10	15
Czech	65	30	30	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	50	20	30
Russian	150	60	90	25	15	15
Serbian	85	35	50	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	40	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	755	345	405
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	10
Danish	45	15	30	30	15	20
Dutch	170	75	95	310	135	170
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	755	340	415	425	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	120	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	90	40	50
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	35	15	20
Hindi	265	155	105	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	30	15	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	465	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	165	80	85
Portuguese	430	200	225	65	35	35
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	855	400	455	250	120	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	170	60	110
American Sign Language	85	25	65	80	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	85	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	190	75	115
Chinese languages	570	275	290	175	70	110
Cantonese	220	95	120	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	75	45	35
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	20	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	30	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	42,860	21,325	21,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	42,325	21,125	21,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	8,495	4,275	4,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	33,830	16,850	16,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	535	195	335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	42,865	21,325	21,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	39,845	19,900	19,945
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,990	1,405	1,580
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,900	925	970
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	275	130	150
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	340	155	180
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	295	130	165
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	170	80	85
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	130	50	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	175	60	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,985	1,410	1,575
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	660	310	345
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	810	370	440
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	835	370	460
45 years and over	310	115	190	120	50	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,990	1,405	1,580
Americas	1,075	495	580	445	205	240
Brazil	15	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	50	30	15
Mexico	45	10	30	35	10	25
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	50	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	165	75	95
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	75	30	40
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,975	970	1,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	10
France	70	25	45	60	20	35
Germany	520	255	265	220	105	120
Greece	80	40	40	60	25	35
Hungary	95	60	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	35	20	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	95	45	50
Netherlands	165	60	105	370	195	175
Poland	635	295	340	40	10	25
Portugal	220	115	105	30	10	15
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	860	415	445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	150	90	60
Africa	265	180	85	30	15	10
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	10	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	500	195	310
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	90	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	20	10	10
India	175	120	55	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	90	45	50
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	20	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	120	40	80
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	50	0	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	35	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	175	65	115
Americas	125	60	65	25	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	140	45	95
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	65	25	40
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	30	0	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	42,865	21,325	21,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	3,300	1,550	1,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	5,340	2,630	2,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	34,220	17,140	17,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,150	515	635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	500	260	240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	205	130	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	295	135	160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	545	200	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	95	50	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	42,860	21,325	21,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,080	1,070	1,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,025	1,040	985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,205	615	585
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	800	420	380
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	40,785	20,255	20,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	42,865	21,325	21,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	640	350	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	42,220	20,970	21,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	42,865	21,325	21,535
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	340	180	165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	335	180	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	250	140	115
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	75	35	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,595	1,325	1,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,525	1,290	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,805	915	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	690	370	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	39,925	19,820	20,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	42,860	21,320	21,535
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,325	600	725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	195	95	100
Chinese	745	350	390	230	100	130
Black	665	385	280	275	150	120
Filipino	360	150	210	150	60	95
Latin American	340	185	155	100	45	55
Arab	345	190	155	20	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	105	35	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	45	20	25
Korean	185	100	85	120	55	65
Japanese	225	135	90	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	30	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	30	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	41,540	20,725	20,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	42,860	21,325	21,540
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,940	1,505	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,130	1,085	1,045
Inuit	100	35	60	50	15	35
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	840	440	400
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	19,440	9,765	9,670
Acadian	110	40	75	120	70	55
American	1,200	565	635	405	185	225
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	18,950	9,510	9,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	31,020	15,310	15,715
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	24,440	11,975	12,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	14,635	7,045	7,590
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	10,565	5,055	5,510
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	10,100	4,965	5,135
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	815	380	435
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,235	650	585
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	6,195	3,075	3,125
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	6,195	3,070	3,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	7,745	3,725	4,025
Austrian	830	400	430	125	75	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	155	60	95
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,470	1,655	1,815
Flemish	50	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	30	15	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,460	2,145	2,315
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	110	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	910	440	475
Danish	1,130	555	575	235	105	125
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	190	95	95
Icelandic	700	320	380	30	15	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	195	95	105
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	280	115	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,065	995	1,070
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	150	90	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	30	10	15
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	255	100	150
Latvian	200	105	95	35	20	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	710	335	375
Romanian	475	155	320	85	40	45
Russian	1,245	615	630	235	115	115
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	30	15	15
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	725	330	400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,240	1,100	1,140
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	0	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	265	145	125
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,320	685	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	260	115	145
Serbian	165	85	90	25	10	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	10	10
Spanish	425	210	210	245	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	40	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	105	60	40
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	45	25	15
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	305	165	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	0	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	135	75	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	50	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	260	120	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	15	10	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	55	30	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	60	35	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	35	10	25
African origins	780	465	310	215	100	115
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	25	0	15
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	15
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	25	10	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	170	90	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	155	70	80
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,090	455	635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	160	60	105
Afghan	35	25	10	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	85	30	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	230	105	125
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	190	90	105
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	20	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	30	10	15
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	690	280	405
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	275	105	170
Filipino	380	165	215	155	60	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	30	0	30
Japanese	340	175	165	35	10	25
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	120	50	65
Laotian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	80	30	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	105	55	45
Australian	55	30	25	75	40	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	17,830	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	13,255	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	17,825	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	355	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	17,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	17,830	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	17,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,040	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,495	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,805	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	6,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	17,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	17,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	17,825	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	17,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	17,830	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	840	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	830	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	17,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	16,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	17,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	10,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	7,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	17,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,635	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	3,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	3,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	17,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	14,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	3,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	13,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,094	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	219,986	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	253,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	4,555	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	886	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	899	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	35,880	17,825	18,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	7,615	3,940	3,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	11,835	6,240	5,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	16,430	7,650	8,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,175	2,275	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,675	1,080	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,500	1,195	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	9,520	3,765	5,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	410	175	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,330	1,430	1,895
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,505	970	1,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	195	90	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	65	40	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	525	290	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	22,905	11,420	11,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,020	1,730	1,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	7,500	4,095	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	12,390	5,595	6,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,150	1,525	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,165	740	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	985	780	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	7,385	2,910	4,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	260	115	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,595	1,045	1,550
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,965	730	1,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	155	60	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	45	25	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	400	195	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	30	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	35,880	17,825	18,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	19,450	10,180	9,270
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	890	210	680
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	890	210	680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	410	160	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	295	85	215
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	590	235	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	40	20	15
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	130	40	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	140	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	95	55	35
54. History	360	260	105	130	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,870	495	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	655	75	585
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	310	65	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	250	65	185
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	400	195	205
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,970	825	2,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	495	75	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,470	755	1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	370	220	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	80	50	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	80	80	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	485	280	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	400	260	140
25. Library science	180	20	160	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	3,910	3,660	250
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	60	40	20
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	285	230	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	945	855	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	765	750	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,295	1,265	30
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	560	525	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	325	210	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	215	115	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	115	95	20
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,725	335	2,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,515	225	2,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,870	1,010	860
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	805	190	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	615	395	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	365	355	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	22,910	11,415	11,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	10,520	5,825	4,690
Education	2,655	650	2,000	630	130	500
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	630	130	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	315	110	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	225	50	175
Humanities	1,515	650	865	415	175	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	40	20	15
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	85	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	105	35	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	45	30	20
54. History	260	180	80	105	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,510	380	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	150	70	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	535	65	480
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	270	45	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	45	10	35
42. Psychology	855	200	660	160	45	115
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	330	150	175
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,210	585	1,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	405	50	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,805	540	1,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	285	180	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	55	40	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	75	75	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	430	265	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	365	250	120
25. Library science	130	10	115	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	2,865	2,650	220
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	45	25	20
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	195	150	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	740	670	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	505	490	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	975	940	35
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	410	375	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	230	140	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	145	70	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	90	75	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,115	250	1,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,965	185	1,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,380	725	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	595	130	465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	460	280	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	265	250	10
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	35,880	17,825	18,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	19,450	10,180	9,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	16,430	7,645	8,780
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	15,565	7,205	8,360
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	13,695	6,355	7,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,875	850	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	860	440	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	245	130	110
Philippines	135	35	105	45	0	40
India	165	80	85	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	195	125	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	35	15	20
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	325	155	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	22,910	11,420	11,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	10,515	5,820	4,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	12,395	5,600	6,800
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	11,825	5,335	6,490
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	10,350	4,670	5,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,470	670	805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	570	265	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	200	100	100
Philippines	115	25	90	35	10	35
India	85	50	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	30	10	20
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	200	80	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	35,880	17,825	18,055
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	21,635	11,470	10,155
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	20,280	10,750	9,530
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,355	725	630
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	14,250	6,350	7,895
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.3	64.3	56.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.5	60.3	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.3	6.3	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	35,880	17,825	18,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	13,275	5,795	7,480
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	22,605	12,030	10,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	12,500	7,425	5,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	10,110	4,605	5,505
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.9	44.8	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	21,630	11,475	10,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	345	165	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	21,285	11,305	9,980
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	19,430	10,230	9,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,850	1,075	775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	21,635	11,475	10,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	345	170	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	21,285	11,305	9,975
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,930	1,220	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,525	690	1,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,135	895	235
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,425	170	1,260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,370	1,700	1,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	380	100	275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	4,730	1,735	2,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	3,515	3,215	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	405	300	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,865	1,285	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	21,630	11,475	10,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	350	165	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	21,285	11,305	9,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	420	275	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	20	20	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	100	85	15
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,340	1,195	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,790	1,975	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	720	515	205
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,350	955	1,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,150	845	305
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	235	110	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	340	65	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	310	135	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	670	275	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,265	680	580
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,125	315	810
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,365	240	2,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	240	100	145
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,415	490	925
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	835	410	425
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,590	2,620	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	20,280	10,750	9,530
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,080	505	575
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	80	65	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	2,065	1,515	555
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	17,050	8,660	8,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	17,055	8,665	8,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	9,770	5,315	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,240	2,230	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,975	1,070	910
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	70	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	19,120	10,175	8,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	16,615	8,940	7,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,330	635	700
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	90	40	50
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	785	345	435
Bicycle	630	460	170	130	115	15
Other method	635	405	225	170	100	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	19,120	10,175	8,945
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	7,500	3,950	3,555
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	7,715	4,030	3,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,530	1,310	1,220
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	580	315	265
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	795	575	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	19,120	10,175	8,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,605	1,120	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,975	2,600	1,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	5,590	3,095	2,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	3,225	1,105	2,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,570	585	990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,150	1,675	1,475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	23,240	12,295	10,945
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	23,070	12,205	10,860
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	23,050	12,200	10,850
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	22,870	12,150	10,720
French	335	100	245	175	55	125
Non-official languages	100	50	50	15	0	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	170	90	85
English and French	160	70	90	150	85	70
English and non-official language	170	65	105	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	23,240	12,295	10,945
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	21,975	11,530	10,445
English	295	110	185	125	40	85
French	920	445	470	1,050	690	360
Non-official language	630	295	330	80	30	50
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	85	30	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	42,405	21,095	21,310
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	37,500	18,590	18,910
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	4,905	2,505	2,400
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,460	1,265	1,195
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,440	1,240	1,200
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,315	1,170	1,145
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,800	890	910
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	510	275	235
External migrants	410	185	230	125	70	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	40,635	20,185	20,445
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	26,315	13,080	13,235
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	14,315	7,110	7,205
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	6,940	3,390	3,545
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	7,375	3,720	3,655
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,115	3,595	3,520
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,375	2,670	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,735	920	820
External migrants	1,420	730	690	260	125	140