Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	551,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	553,091	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	289,641	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	239,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	395,920.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	551,800	271,710	280,090
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	83,505	42,670	40,835
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	27,140	13,905	13,235
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	28,535	14,580	13,955
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	27,835	14,190	13,645
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	354,520	176,140	178,375
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	30,420	15,760	14,660
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	31,705	16,285	15,425
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	30,825	15,565	15,260
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	30,325	14,935	15,395
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	30,045	14,660	15,385
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	31,405	15,540	15,865
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	34,785	17,160	17,620
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	45,340	22,170	23,170
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	47,380	23,290	24,090
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	42,295	20,775	21,520
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	113,770	52,895	60,880
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	37,525	18,715	18,810
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	27,390	13,330	14,060
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	20,510	9,560	10,945
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	14,835	6,510	8,325
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	13,515	4,780	8,735
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	8,855	3,470	5,385
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	3,695	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	865	190	680
100 years and over	35	5	30	100	20	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.2	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.6	19.5	21.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.1	45.1	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	239,300	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	164,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	62,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	11,465	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	8,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	31,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	71,450	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	93,295	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	33,880	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	27,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	13,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	541,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	468,295	229,035	239,260
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	276,270	138,140	138,130
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	217,905	109,050	108,855
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	58,365	29,095	29,270
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	192,025	90,900	101,125
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	113,750	63,160	50,590
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	16,190	7,565	8,625
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	27,605	12,615	14,985
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	34,485	7,555	26,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	163,275	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	95,285	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	32,450	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	25,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	163,275	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	135,925	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	106,750	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	29,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	27,350	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	20,860	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	135,925	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	78,010	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	57,910	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	25,075	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	23,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	9,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	27,355	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	98,275	47,830	50,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	239,300	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	157,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	75,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	81,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	3,070	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	79,185	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	71,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	7,735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	545,525	269,245	276,275
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	370,970	187,550	183,420
French only	90	55	40	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	166,125	77,935	88,195
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,275	515	760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	545,525	269,250	276,275
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	429,370	213,705	215,670
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	112,985	54,130	58,855
English and French	110	50	55	1,990	950	1,035
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,175	460	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	20.9	20.3	21.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	535,505	264,515	270,990
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	501,795	248,320	253,480
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	387,385	193,470	193,915
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	33,710	16,200	17,510
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	6,975	3,395	3,580
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	6,890	3,350	3,535
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	4,170	2,075	2,100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	55	30	25
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	225	85	140
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	3,860	1,945	1,910
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	2,705	1,270	1,435
Algonquin	5	0	5	25	10	10
Ojibway	680	280	395	2,520	1,190	1,330
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	40	15	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	26,735	12,800	13,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	860	550	310
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	825	530	295
Amharic	10	5	5	10	10	5
Arabic	255	150	100	750	490	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	225	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	590	160	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	5	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	480	125	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	270	140	135
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	75	30	45
Tamil	35	20	10	90	50	40
Telugu	10	10	5	90	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	19,470	9,375	10,095
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,945	1,780	2,160
Baltic languages	20	10	15	200	100	100
Latvian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,740	1,680	2,060
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Croatian	265	135	135	535	250	285
Czech	35	20	15	185	105	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	830	350	485	1,360	570	785
Russian	90	35	55	285	115	165
Serbian	35	10	20	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovak	150	65	85	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	145	65	80
Ukrainian	580	220	360	885	380	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	5,115	2,450	2,665
Afrikaans	10	10	5	75	50	30
Danish	45	20	25	115	60	50
Dutch	205	90	120	875	440	440
Frisian	5	0	5	15	10	10
German	580	265	315	3,865	1,820	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Swedish	40	15	25	85	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	280	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,550	825	725
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,380	735	650
Bengali	70	45	30	90	50	35
Gujarati	90	60	35	385	210	175
Hindi	95	55	40	270	140	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	20	15	10	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	230	120	110
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	35	20	15
Urdu	95	45	45	255	135	115
Iranian languages	115	65	50	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	8,515	4,140	4,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	6,830	3,330	3,495
Portuguese	385	190	195	670	335	330
Romanian	40	20	20	130	65	65
Spanish	320	155	165	875	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	30	10	20	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	315	175	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	120	60	65
American Sign Language	25	10	15	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,440	690	750
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	175	70	100	580	275	300
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	665	315	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	3,015	1,360	1,650
Estonian	30	20	10	170	75	90
Finnish	1,635	680	950	2,460	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	125	70	60	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	10,020	4,730	5,285
English and French	295	145	155	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,585	1,230	1,360
French and non-official language	25	15	10	185	90	95
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	533,885	263,865	270,020
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	522,490	258,420	264,065
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	456,520	227,315	229,205
French	745	350	395	65,965	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	11,400	5,445	5,955
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	3,005	1,545	1,460
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	2,970	1,525	1,440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,085	1,075	1,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	75	35	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,995	1,035	965
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	875	450	430
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	185	90	95	800	405	390
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	8,390	3,895	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	430	270	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	410	260	150
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	390	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	160	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	180	70	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	130	55	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	10	25
Tamil	15	10	5	45	20	25
Telugu	5	5	5	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,605	2,550	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	855	370	485
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	415	165	255	830	360	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	125	50	75
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	335	150	190
Russian	20	10	10	125	55	65
Serbian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,310	650	665
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,190	595	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	850	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	760	395	360
Bengali	45	20	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	45	30	20	245	130	110
Hindi	50	30	20	140	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	50	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	145	70	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	120	65	60
Iranian languages	60	35	30	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,885	750	1,140
Portuguese	125	55	70	215	110	105
Romanian	15	15	5	35	20	20
Spanish	120	60	60	335	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	180	95	85
American Sign Language	30	10	20	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	820	420	405
Chinese languages	305	160	145	815	415	395
Cantonese	85	40	45	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	95	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	635	250	385
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	415	180	235	510	200	310
Hungarian	20	10	5	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	11,640	5,385	6,255
English and French	190	95	90	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,645	2,190	2,455
French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	545,520	269,250	276,275
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	454,025	226,750	227,275
English	2,055	985	1,065	36,125	16,990	19,140
French	1,610	700	900	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	13,195	6,150	7,050
Aboriginal	775	310	465	4,255	1,990	2,260
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	8,940	4,155	4,785
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	165	80	85
French and non-official language	65	20	45	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	442,735	217,935	224,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,553	41,490	26,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	442,945	217,950	225,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,680	37,263	25,057
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	386,120	194,300	191,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,034	39,614	24,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	331,265	152,030	179,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,346	8,569	7,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	311,055	164,710	146,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	31,632	38,447	26,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	442,430	217,660	224,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,602	52,257	35,222
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	442,640	217,665	224,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,774	43,088	30,666
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	385,810	194,230	191,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,070	51,207	32,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	331,685	152,135	179,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,226	9,388	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	311,050	164,230	146,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,804	48,909	33,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	458,365	224,955	233,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	137,300	75,865	61,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,468	63,033	46,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,323	70,570	52,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.3	70.4	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	15,630	7,015	8,615
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	442,735	217,935	224,800
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	58,055	23,285	34,770
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	79,640	30,430	49,210
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	64,345	26,255	38,090
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	53,275	25,265	28,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	45,685	23,040	22,645
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	35,260	18,995	16,265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	26,275	15,655	10,615
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	19,435	12,200	7,235
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	15,185	9,770	5,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	13,620	8,355	5,260
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	31,970	24,685	7,290
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	24,490	18,770	5,720
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	7,485	5,915	1,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	15,415	7,000	8,415
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	442,945	217,950	225,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	60,185	23,685	36,500
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	82,860	31,770	51,090
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	74,000	30,780	43,215
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	62,950	31,160	31,785
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	51,190	27,100	24,090
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	35,595	21,100	14,495
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	24,935	16,035	8,895
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	20,040	12,755	7,285
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	31,195	23,555	7,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	12,320	8,855	3,470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	7,000	5,430	1,565
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	11,880	9,270	2,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	147,315	60,245	87,070
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	311,055	164,710	146,345
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.9	73.2	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	54,470	30,740	23,735
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	25,160	10,630	14,525
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	38,595	16,480	22,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	32,140	13,820	18,325
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	29,755	12,615	17,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	27,330	12,620	14,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	22,785	12,290	10,500
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	17,345	10,605	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	14,210	9,075	5,130
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	49,260	35,830	13,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	12,215	7,970	4,245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	11,825	7,285	4,540
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	25,220	20,570	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	239,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	63,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	71,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	30,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	167,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	82,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	72,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	80,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	68,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	71,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	167,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	97,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	82,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	8,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	11,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	12,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	10,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	11,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	11,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	10,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	10,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	19,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	16,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	15,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	13,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	12,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	68,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	23,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	16,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	17,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	10,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	8,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	11,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	14,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	11,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	13,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	12,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	12,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	11,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	22,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	19,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	17,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	14,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	49,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	22,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	12,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	13,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	162,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	83,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	74,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	58,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	116,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	25,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	162,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	98,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	82,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	87,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	74,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	58,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	128,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	58,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	88,050	43,165	44,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	28,583	32,373	25,969
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,611	29,583	24,669
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	87,785	42,780	45,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	38,479	42,711	34,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,069	35,783	30,489
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	541,705	267,535	274,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	274,860	130,900	143,960
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	56,685	27,370	29,315
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	58,275	25,525	32,750
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	54,080	25,555	28,525
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	52,740	25,860	26,875
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	53,080	26,590	26,490
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	266,845	136,630	130,210
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	52,310	26,250	26,055
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	54,825	27,905	26,925
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	57,575	29,480	28,095
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	58,830	30,345	28,490
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	43,310	22,655	20,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	95,665	49,040	46,630
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	30,555	15,710	14,840
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	322,765	159,515	163,255
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	105,380	49,900	55,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	78,175	35,635	42,540
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	18,110	9,335	8,780
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	6,810	3,465	3,340
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	46,055	21,345	24,710
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	14,010	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	34,075	16,780	17,300
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	2,950	1,515	1,440
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	25,265	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,600	615	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	541,700	267,530	274,170
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	540,365	266,990	273,380
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	533,290	263,830	269,460
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	172,420	80,895	91,525
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	45,335	22,025	23,310
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10,330	4,955	5,375
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10,100	4,860	5,240
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	5,330	2,640	2,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	120	65	60
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	440	200	240
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	4,755	2,370	2,380
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	4,810	2,240	2,575
Algonquin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ojibway	920	420	500	4,550	2,110	2,445
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	85	35	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	35	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	35,025	17,075	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,255	735	525
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,245	730	515
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	400	215	175	1,115	660	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	300	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	720	220	505
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	635	170	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	55	40	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	385	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	50	25	25
Tamil	40	20	25	160	95	65
Telugu	10	10	0	180	85	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	25,730	12,510	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,955	1,815	2,140
Baltic languages	15	0	20	210	115	95
Latvian	10	0	10	105	65	45
Lithuanian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,755	1,705	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Croatian	320	180	135	630	280	350
Czech	65	30	30	260	130	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,370	580	790
Russian	150	60	90	390	155	240
Serbian	85	35	50	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	15	10
Slovak	175	85	95	130	85	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	125	40	85
Ukrainian	565	210	350	845	380	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	6,080	2,975	3,105
Afrikaans	30	20	10	165	110	50
Danish	45	15	30	120	75	45
Dutch	170	75	95	1,085	520	565
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	4,725	2,310	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	65	25	50
Swedish	45	10	35	130	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	470	235	230
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,865	985	885
Bengali	190	110	75	145	70	70
Gujarati	65	45	25	455	255	190
Hindi	265	155	105	980	525	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	50	25	25
Nepali	40	25	10	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	320	170	145
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Urdu	185	95	90	420	210	210
Iranian languages	195	105	85	225	125	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	15	10	10	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	13,550	6,585	6,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	9,250	4,490	4,760
Portuguese	430	200	225	915	505	405
Romanian	20	10	10	135	60	75
Spanish	855	400	455	3,580	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	50	30	20
Japanese	50	25	20	185	85	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	55	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swahili	10	0	0	90	45	50
Wolof	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	65	45	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	160	120	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	945	395	550
American Sign Language	85	25	65	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	520	235	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,685	910	775
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,680	905	775
Cantonese	220	95	120	780	420	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	840	460	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	165	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	35	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	45	10	35	165	90	85
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	2,825	1,270	1,555
Hungarian	160	85	70	395	235	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	541,700	267,530	274,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	534,320	263,955	270,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	100,795	51,785	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	433,525	212,170	221,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	7,380	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	541,700	267,530	274,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	510,805	252,565	258,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	29,405	14,140	15,270
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	18,765	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	2,380	1,090	1,285
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	3,765	1,835	1,930
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,595	790	805
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,160	1,045	1,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,265	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	29,405	14,135	15,270
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	7,870	3,545	4,320
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	9,465	4,560	4,905
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,230	540	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	29,405	14,140	15,265
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,580	1,950	2,630
Brazil	15	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	55	25	30	70	40	30
El Salvador	25	15	10	45	25	20
Guyana	10	10	10	80	30	45
Haiti	10	10	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	305	140	165
Mexico	45	10	30	155	45	115
Peru	20	15	0	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	550	245	305
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	18,850	9,260	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	60	35	25
Croatia	185	110	75	325	150	175
France	70	25	45	290	125	165
Germany	520	255	265	2,450	1,190	1,270
Greece	80	40	40	235	125	110
Hungary	95	60	30	320	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	240	150	90
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	4,520	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	165	60	105	775	445	330
Poland	635	295	340	735	290	440
Portugal	220	115	105	515	280	240
Romania	25	15	15	155	85	70
Russian Federation	50	20	30	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	115	80	35
Ukraine	80	25	55	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	2,820	1,390	1,435
Africa	265	180	85	1,145	645	500
Algeria	10	10	0	65	35	35
Egypt	10	10	0	100	65	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	125	70	55
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	625	345	275
Asia	1,735	870	870	4,585	2,135	2,450
Afghanistan	15	10	0	50	20	25
Bangladesh	120	70	45	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	925	390	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	130	75	60
India	175	120	55	1,070	510	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	95	55	45
Iraq	20	0	15	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	155	70	80
Lebanon	30	15	10	110	70	40
Pakistan	110	50	65	265	130	135
Philippines	235	85	150	640	180	460
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	90	65	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	80	45	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	40	20	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	450	260	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	240	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,265	1,045	1,225
Americas	125	60	65	385	170	215
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	230	105	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	55	20	35	255	115	145
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	90	40	45
Africa	40	25	10	335	170	165
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	85	35	50
Asia	405	220	190	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	410	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	40	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	90	35	50
Philippines	40	15	25	205	65	140
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	65	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	75	60	20
Australia	10	10	0	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	541,700	267,530	274,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	32,405	15,735	16,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	57,340	28,115	29,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	451,965	223,680	228,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	10,955	5,290	5,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	5,000	2,630	2,370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,170	1,495	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,830	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,155	685	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	110	75	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	541,705	267,530	274,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	72,820	35,755	37,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	71,015	34,900	36,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	44,770	21,460	23,310
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	25,985	13,300	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	775	355	420
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	1,035	500	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	468,880	231,775	237,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	541,700	267,530	274,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	39,295	18,940	20,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	502,415	248,590	253,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	541,700	267,530	274,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	28,125	13,950	14,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	27,805	13,775	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	24,520	11,995	12,525
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	320	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	230	135	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	55,770	26,880	28,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	54,070	26,040	28,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	30,775	14,535	16,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	1,700	840	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	1,575	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	95	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	457,805	226,695	231,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	541,700	267,530	274,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	13,265	6,675	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	745	350	390	2,400	1,225	1,175
Black	665	385	280	3,170	1,680	1,490
Filipino	360	150	210	930	315	610
Latin American	340	185	155	715	320	390
Arab	345	190	155	990	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	570	265	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	215	95	115
Korean	185	100	85	325	180	150
Japanese	225	135	90	255	110	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	300	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	420	215	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	528,440	260,855	267,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	541,700	267,530	274,175
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	83,895	40,835	43,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	57,265	27,540	29,730
Inuit	100	35	60	650	280	370
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	28,005	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	240,390	117,840	122,550
Acadian	110	40	75	845	420	420
American	1,200	565	635	4,955	2,435	2,525
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	236,045	115,660	120,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	505	255	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ontarian	30	10	20	235	135	100
Québécois	25	10	20	705	355	350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	387,735	190,680	197,060
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	233,955	114,115	119,840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	50	15	35
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	129,270	62,670	66,595
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	103,895	49,375	54,520
Manx	25	15	10	95	30	70
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	94,870	46,035	48,835
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	7,540	3,660	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	167,245	80,830	86,420
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	167,225	80,805	86,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	65,490	32,140	33,350
Austrian	830	400	430	2,120	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	405	230	170	1,495	755	740
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	15,160	7,480	7,680
Flemish	50	30	15	70	35	30
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	48,985	23,885	25,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	15
Swiss	395	175	220	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	26,280	12,755	13,520
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	15,860	7,765	8,095
Icelandic	700	320	380	660	260	400
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	3,675	1,775	1,900
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	515	275	245
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	55	25	30	205	95	105
Byelorussian	25	10	20	125	75	50
Czech	275	165	105	1,020	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	630	330	300
Estonian	250	95	155	795	460	330
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,805	1,360	1,440
Latvian	200	105	95	455	220	230
Lithuanian	195	90	105	845	425	425
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	475	155	320	1,225	670	550
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	910	470	435
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	18,050	8,850	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	50	25	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	51,130	25,365	25,770
Albanian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	25	20	0	30	15	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	2,430	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	710	350	365	1,645	785	860
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	42,075	21,045	21,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	215	135	80
Maltese	45	25	20	475	250	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	165	85	90	375	215	160
Sicilian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Slovenian	305	145	160	570	275	290
Spanish	425	210	210	2,100	805	1,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	715	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,490	805	680
Basque	10	15	0	20	0	20
Jewish	140	55	85	645	335	305
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,285	1,125	1,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Barbadian	55	40	20	125	50	80
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	75	25	45
Dominican	0	0	0	90	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	110	60	50
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,195	620	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	240	130	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	75	45	25
Chilean	60	30	30	70	30	40
Colombian	65	30	35	135	75	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	50	25	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	170	75	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Honduran	15	10	10	15	15	10
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mexican	145	70	75	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	170	80	90
Salvadorean	50	30	25	85	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	45	10	35
African origins	780	465	310	2,985	1,500	1,480
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	690	395	295
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	50	25	20
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	155	90	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	95	65	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	25	15
North African origins	110	75	35	485	240	250
Algerian	15	15	0	100	50	45
Berber	10	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	145	80	70
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sudanese	45	25	20	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	70	25	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	550	285	265
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	50	30	20
South African	75	55	15	225	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	50	25	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,325	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	225	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,120	535	580
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	10,975	5,410	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,460	1,320	1,140
Afghan	35	25	10	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	395	255	140
Armenian	30	20	10	80	45	35
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	245	130	115
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	20	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	885	415	470
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	115	80	35
Syrian	35	25	10	240	140	95
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	165	90	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	90	55	40
South Asian origins	905	500	405	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	85	50	35
Bengali	10	0	0	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	55	15	40
Pakistani	80	50	30	375	185	190
Punjabi	10	10	0	50	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	185	115	75
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	150	65	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	5,300	2,455	2,845
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	910	445	465	3,050	1,485	1,575
Filipino	380	165	215	1,060	350	715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	85	40	40
Japanese	340	175	165	330	155	175
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	320	175	150
Laotian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Thai	15	0	10	40	15	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	495	255	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	40	20	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	525	265	260
Australian	55	30	25	425	215	215
New Zealander	60	30	30	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	167,425	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	70,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,200	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	234,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	26,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	58,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	97,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	56,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	54,715	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	39,305	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	40,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	34,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	238,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	233,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	5,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	78,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	86,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	30,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	21,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	6,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	8,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	7,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	239,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	216,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	148,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	87,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	239,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	7,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	29,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	33,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	45,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	51,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	40,325	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	23,440	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	181,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	458,365	224,950	233,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	103,430	52,975	50,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	122,750	58,235	64,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	232,185	113,740	118,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	42,255	32,560	9,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	20,860	14,550	6,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	21,400	18,005	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	118,835	51,310	67,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	6,670	2,745	3,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	64,420	27,125	37,290
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	46,930	18,540	28,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	4,925	2,105	2,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,925	1,275	650
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	9,095	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,550	1,015	535
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	289,745	142,400	147,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	39,260	21,795	17,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	75,975	37,340	38,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	174,515	83,265	91,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	27,670	21,400	6,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	13,700	9,665	4,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	13,970	11,730	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	93,485	40,395	53,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	4,450	1,915	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	48,910	19,560	29,355
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	35,790	13,725	22,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	3,615	1,425	2,195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,480	890	590
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	6,885	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,140	685	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	226,185	111,210	114,970
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	15,875	3,865	12,005
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	15,875	3,865	12,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	4,640	2,230	2,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	1,045	785	265
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	3,595	1,445	2,150
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	8,120	3,175	4,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	640	125	515
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,890	500	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,985	725	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	695	340	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	835	490	340
54. History	360	260	105	1,485	850	635
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	23,210	6,760	16,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	420	110	305
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,775	610	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	6,080	475	5,615
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	3,730	1,280	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	480	95	385
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	4,285	965	3,325
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	6,440	3,230	3,210
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	39,460	11,725	27,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	6,930	1,215	5,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	32,445	10,490	21,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	6,375	3,445	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	2,815	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	800	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	75	15	65
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	2,140	1,540	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	540	275	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	5,245	3,165	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	180	20	160	410	30	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	690	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	60,035	56,975	3,065
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	790	610	185
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,575	4,050	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	15,345	13,990	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	12,025	11,695	330
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	18,690	18,295	395
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	8,610	8,330	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,745	1,035	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	43,280	7,105	36,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	2,920	1,515	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	39,775	5,185	34,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	590	415	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	19,910	10,985	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	8,680	1,965	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	5,790	3,970	1,825
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	5,255	4,880	370
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	289,750	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	115,235	59,135	56,095
Education	2,655	650	2,000	10,475	2,330	8,145
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	10,480	2,330	8,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	3,495	1,660	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	2,745	1,115	1,635
Humanities	1,515	650	865	5,405	2,050	3,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	485	100	390
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,230	295	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,435	530	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	365	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	515	315	200
54. History	260	180	80	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	305	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	18,560	5,010	13,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,515	545	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	5,050	355	4,695
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	3,150	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	415	80	335
42. Psychology	855	200	660	3,280	635	2,650
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	4,870	2,365	2,505
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	31,105	8,795	22,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	5,770	975	4,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	25,285	7,810	17,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	4,720	2,440	2,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	2,115	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	565	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,595	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	390	180	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	4,350	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	130	10	115	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	495	255	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	43,625	41,165	2,460
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	590	435	150
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,385	2,960	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	11,690	10,590	1,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	8,305	8,035	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	13,630	13,330	295
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	6,030	5,810	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	4,640	3,190	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	32,565	5,455	27,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	2,285	1,170	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	29,805	3,970	25,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	15,535	8,550	6,985
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	6,520	1,430	5,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	70	65	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	4,730	3,180	1,560
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	4,175	3,845	335
Other	0	0	0	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	226,180	111,210	114,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	232,185	113,740	118,445
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	220,780	107,660	113,115
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	211,225	102,815	108,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	9,550	4,840	4,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	11,405	6,085	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	4,640	2,520	2,115
Philippines	135	35	105	345	90	260
India	165	80	85	690	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	175	50	125
France	25	15	15	95	50	45
Other	1,190	655	540	3,935	2,190	1,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	289,745	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	115,230	59,140	56,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	174,510	83,265	91,250
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	167,215	79,665	87,550
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	160,560	76,285	84,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	6,650	3,380	3,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	7,300	3,605	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	115	25	90	275	70	210
India	85	50	35	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	165	50	115
France	25	10	15	60	30	35
Other	790	425	370	2,375	1,195	1,185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	458,365	224,950	233,415
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	268,380	138,860	129,520
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	243,110	123,390	119,725
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	25,270	15,470	9,795
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	189,985	86,090	103,895
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	58.6	61.7	55.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.0	54.9	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.4	11.1	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	458,370	224,950	233,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	175,220	78,025	97,190
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	283,145	146,920	136,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	140,615	78,025	62,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	142,530	68,895	73,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	268,380	138,865	129,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	5,635	2,855	2,780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	262,745	136,005	126,735
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	238,720	121,135	117,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	24,025	14,875	9,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	268,380	138,865	129,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	5,635	2,855	2,780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	262,745	136,005	126,735
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	24,165	14,660	9,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	36,275	8,525	27,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	13,435	10,715	2,730
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	22,010	3,765	18,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	32,210	9,500	22,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	4,565	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	62,760	24,665	38,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	47,535	44,730	2,810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	11,455	10,515	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	8,320	7,100	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	268,380	138,865	129,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	5,635	2,855	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	262,745	136,005	126,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	4,875	3,640	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	15,540	14,065	1,475
22 Utilities	500	410	90	2,560	2,005	560
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	21,160	18,900	2,260
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	16,635	14,000	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	33,390	15,270	18,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	12,300	9,035	3,260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	3,295	1,660	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	6,055	1,965	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	10,365	5,250	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	10,995	6,110	4,890
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	20,925	5,990	14,935
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	39,395	6,160	33,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	4,900	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	19,505	7,025	12,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	11,165	5,520	5,640
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	19,775	9,870	9,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	243,110	123,385	119,720
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	12,445	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	520	330	190
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	26,945	20,325	6,620
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	203,200	96,615	106,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	203,195	96,615	106,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	159,560	73,710	85,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	27,335	13,350	13,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	15,010	8,500	6,515
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	1,290	1,055	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	230,145	116,935	113,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	186,815	97,025	89,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	15,820	6,895	8,925
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	7,735	3,315	4,415
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	14,845	6,325	8,515
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,490	1,120	365
Other method	635	405	225	3,450	2,250	1,200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	230,140	116,940	113,205
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	104,810	48,425	56,390
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	75,635	38,175	37,455
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	28,115	15,775	12,335
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	10,385	6,265	4,120
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	11,195	8,295	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	230,140	116,935	113,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	17,440	13,655	3,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	41,365	26,255	15,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	63,385	32,300	31,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	52,610	18,375	34,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	19,635	7,175	12,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	35,715	19,180	16,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	291,670	150,845	140,820
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	282,955	147,105	135,850
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	281,945	146,560	135,390
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	264,480	139,755	124,725
French	335	100	245	17,470	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,010	545	460
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	470	260	210
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	465	265	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	325	195	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	140	55	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	135	55	75
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	340	165	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	270	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	125	80	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	125	80	50
Cantonese	0	10	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	8,710	3,740	4,970
English and French	160	70	90	8,265	3,545	4,720
English and non-official language	170	65	105	380	160	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	291,670	150,850	140,825
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	238,405	125,985	112,425
English	295	110	185	11,225	4,740	6,485
French	920	445	470	39,270	18,790	20,480
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,590	1,255	1,340
Aboriginal	200	75	125	1,450	625	825
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,140	625	510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	536,680	264,890	271,790
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	474,655	235,080	239,575
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	62,030	29,810	32,215
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	40,250	19,045	21,205
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	21,775	10,765	11,015
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	20,720	10,240	10,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	18,775	9,205	9,565
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	410	185	230	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	514,665	253,535	261,130
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	342,995	170,525	172,470
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	171,670	83,015	88,655
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	106,585	51,435	55,150
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	65,085	31,580	33,510
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	61,535	29,825	31,710
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	55,885	26,885	28,995
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	5,650	2,935	2,715
External migrants	1,420	730	690	3,555	1,755	1,795