Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	980	230	755
100 years and over	35	5	30	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	90	55	40	760	335	425
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	110	50	55	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	15	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,190	625	565
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	255	150	100	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	125	45	80	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	925	285	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	45	10	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	435	225	205
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	155	75	75
Tamil	35	20	10	210	115	95
Telugu	10	10	5	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	20	10	15	130	65	65
Latvian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	30
Croatian	265	135	135	115	60	55
Czech	35	20	15	260	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Polish	830	350	485	1,705	790	915
Russian	90	35	55	490	220	265
Serbian	35	10	20	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	150	65	85	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	65	30	35
Ukrainian	580	220	360	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	65	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	10	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	10	10	5	55	30	20
Danish	45	20	25	205	90	110
Dutch	205	90	120	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	5	0	5	75	40	40
German	580	265	315	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	10	25
Swedish	40	15	25	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	70	45	30	240	130	115
Gujarati	90	60	35	415	220	200
Hindi	95	55	40	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	20	15	10	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	410	210	195
Sindhi	5	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	50	20	25
Urdu	95	45	45	500	275	225
Iranian languages	115	65	50	550	280	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	385	190	195	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	40	20	20	180	80	100
Spanish	320	155	165	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	185	105	85
American Sign Language	25	10	15	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	535	265	275	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	175	70	100	790	370	420
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	95	45	50
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	20	5	10	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	715	340	375
Estonian	30	20	10	80	35	45
Finnish	1,635	680	950	210	85	125
Hungarian	125	70	60	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	295	145	155	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	25	15	10	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	745	350	395	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	575	275	295
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	195	100	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	75	35	35
Tamil	15	10	5	85	45	40
Telugu	5	5	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	840	400	440
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	820	390	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	45	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	385	175	210
Russian	20	10	10	210	110	100
Serbian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	950	425	520
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	985	480	505
Bengali	45	20	20	135	70	65
Gujarati	45	30	20	215	100	115
Hindi	50	30	20	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	220	105	115
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	225	105	120
Iranian languages	60	35	30	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,740	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	805	355	450	230	100	130
Portuguese	125	55	70	775	355	415
Romanian	15	15	5	55	25	30
Spanish	120	60	60	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	215	120	95
American Sign Language	30	10	20	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	85	40	45	395	185	210
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	45	20	25
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	30	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	415	180	235	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	190	95	90	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	2,055	985	1,065	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	1,610	700	900	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	775	310	465	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	5	0	5	105	45	55
English and non-official language	25	15	10	105	50	55
French and non-official language	65	20	45	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	120	45	75
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway	920	420	500	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,690	900	790
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	400	215	175	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	150	90	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Vietnamese	100	30	75	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,180	340	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	70	55	20	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	625	340	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	205	110	95
Tamil	40	20	25	330	185	150
Telugu	10	10	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	15	0	20	125	55	65
Latvian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	320	180	135	140	90	50
Czech	65	30	30	370	150	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	1,065	490	580	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	150	60	90	805	370	435
Serbian	85	35	50	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	70	30	40
Slovak	175	85	95	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	80	30	45
Ukrainian	565	210	350	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	75	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	10	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	30	20	10	120	65	55
Danish	45	15	30	285	115	170
Dutch	170	75	95	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	10	0	10	75	40	35
German	755	340	415	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Swedish	45	10	35	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	190	110	75	295	175	125
Gujarati	65	45	25	625	305	320
Hindi	265	155	105	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	30	10	20
Nepali	40	25	10	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	620	325	295
Sindhi	10	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	110	55	60
Urdu	185	95	90	810	435	375
Iranian languages	195	105	85	665	340	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	15	10	10	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	430	200	225	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	20	10	10	265	125	135
Spanish	855	400	455	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	45	20
Japanese	50	25	20	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	140	85	55
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	85	25	65	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	570	275	290	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,040	490	550
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	115	65	50
Burmese	80	45	30	20	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	90	50	45
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	840	420	415
Estonian	45	10	35	85	35	50
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	315	155	165
Hungarian	160	85	70	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	15	0	0	190	80	110
Colombia	55	25	30	125	40	80
El Salvador	25	15	10	250	125	120
Guyana	10	10	10	230	120	110
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	20	10	430	250	180
Mexico	45	10	30	225	85	140
Peru	20	15	0	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	865	420	450
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	60	25	35
Croatia	185	110	75	90	65	30
France	70	25	45	355	175	185
Germany	520	255	265	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	80	40	40	425	235	195
Hungary	95	60	30	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	310	145	170
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	805	430	375
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	635	295	340	855	420	435
Portugal	220	115	105	1,610	835	775
Romania	25	15	15	270	135	130
Russian Federation	50	20	30	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	135	65	75
Ukraine	80	25	55	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	265	180	85	1,580	830	750
Algeria	10	10	0	45	15	30
Egypt	10	10	0	330	180	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kenya	25	15	10	75	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	20	20	0	90	55	40
Somalia	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	640	340	305
Asia	1,735	870	870	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	15	10	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	120	70	45	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	220	105	115
India	175	120	55	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	365	200	165
Iraq	20	0	15	95	55	40
Japan	0	0	0	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	590	275	315
Lebanon	30	15	10	110	75	35
Pakistan	110	50	65	520	275	245
Philippines	235	85	150	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	50	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	100	45	60
Viet Nam	85	35	50	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	125	60	65	580	280	305
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	85	45	40
Europe	55	20	35	440	215	225
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	95	40	50
Africa	40	25	10	275	135	140
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	70	35	30
Asia	405	220	190	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	115	55	60
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	80	30	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	30	15	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	65	30	40
Philippines	40	15	25	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	35	20	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	745	350	390	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	665	385	280	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	360	150	210	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	340	185	155	1,660	735	925
Arab	345	190	155	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	590	310	280
Korean	185	100	85	955	450	505
Japanese	225	135	90	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	100	35	60	420	220	200
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	110	40	75	1,040	505	535
American	1,200	565	635	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ontarian	30	10	20	75	35	40
Québécois	25	10	20	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cornish	10	10	0	50	25	25
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	25	15	10	125	80	45
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	830	400	430	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,495	775	720
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	50	30	15	170	90	90
Frisian	25	0	15	140	70	70
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	15	10
Swiss	395	175	220	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	700	320	380	585	300	285
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	55	25	30	120	65	60
Byelorussian	25	10	20	110	60	50
Czech	275	165	105	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	480	215	265
Estonian	250	95	155	365	160	205
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	200	105	95	435	165	265
Lithuanian	195	90	105	570	280	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	475	155	320	1,200	585	610
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	610	295	320
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	130	60	65
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	10	10	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	25	20	0	80	35	45
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,180	595	590	595	355	240
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	710	350	365	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	220	125	90
Maltese	45	25	20	415	230	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	165	85	90	325	150	180
Sicilian	25	15	10	165	95	70
Slovenian	305	145	160	270	120	150
Spanish	425	210	210	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,835	965	865
Basque	10	15	0	15	15	10
Jewish	140	55	85	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Barbadian	55	40	20	245	110	140
Bermudan	10	10	0	85	30	55
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	145	60	85
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	115	65	50
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	295	125	170
Chilean	60	30	30	115	50	65
Colombian	65	30	35	190	65	125
Costa Rican	20	10	10	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	110	60	50
Guyanese	20	20	0	395	210	190
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	15	60
Honduran	15	10	10	45	20	25
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	145	70	75	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	75	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	80	25	55
Salvadorean	50	30	25	305	160	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	215	80	135
African origins	780	465	310	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	520	250	270
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	85	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	70	40	30
North African origins	110	75	35	1,070	525	545
Algerian	15	15	0	55	25	35
Berber	10	0	0	60	25	35
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	640	325	315
Libyan	25	10	15	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sudanese	45	25	20	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	835	440	395
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	60	50	10
South African	75	55	15	430	200	235
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	35	25	10	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	470	265	200
Armenian	30	20	10	195	75	115
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	745	420	325
Iraqi	15	10	0	105	55	45
Israeli	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	690	345	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	105	50	60
Syrian	35	25	10	190	90	100
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	290	165	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	70	45	25
South Asian origins	905	500	405	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	105	50	50
Bengali	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	0	0	10	45	30	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	40	25	10	35	15	20
Pakistani	80	50	30	605	310	295
Punjabi	10	10	0	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	275	155	125
Tamil	15	10	0	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	55	30	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	165	60	100
Chinese	910	445	465	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	380	165	215	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	120	45	75
Japanese	340	175	165	515	220	295
Karen	275	130	150	25	15	10
Korean	185	100	80	1,000	460	540
Laotian	15	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Mongolian	60	35	25	55	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Thai	15	0	10	115	50	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	140	45	100	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	80	25	55
Oceania origins	125	65	65	730	365	365
Australian	55	30	25	505	255	245
New Zealander	60	30	30	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	75	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,335	830	500
54. History	360	260	105	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	180	20	160	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	865	610	255
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,540	2,430	110
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	2,655	650	2,000	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	1,515	650	865	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	785	475	310
54. History	260	180	80	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	895	155	740
42. Psychology	855	200	660	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	130	10	115	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	645	435	210
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,970	1,880	90
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	135	35	105	560	100	460
India	165	80	85	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	585	290	295
France	25	15	15	195	120	75
Other	1,190	655	540	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	115	25	90	435	65	365
India	85	50	35	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	505	245	260
France	25	10	15	115	75	40
Other	790	425	370	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	605	560	50
22 Utilities	500	410	90	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	630	460	170	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	635	405	225	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	335	100	245	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	100	50	50	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	185	105	80
Chinese languages	10	0	10	190	105	80
Cantonese	0	10	0	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,430	680	755
English and French	160	70	90	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	170	65	105	355	155	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	295	110	185	1,350	445	900
French	920	445	470	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	200	75	125	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,265	620	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	410	185	230	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,500	2,675	2,825