Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cavan Monaghan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cavan Monaghan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cavan Monaghan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	8,829	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	8,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	3,271	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	3,187	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	28.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	306.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	8,830	4,395	4,435
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,430	730	700
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	460	235	220
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	485	230	255
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	490	265	230
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	5,700	2,835	2,860
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	520	265	250
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	495	255	240
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	440	210	230
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	435	235	200
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	470	230	250
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	495	245	255
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	550	270	280
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	785	380	405
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	825	415	415
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	680	335	345
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,705	825	875
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	635	325	310
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	410	215	190
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	260	135	130
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	160	75	90
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	240	85	150
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	85	20	65
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	15	0	15
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.2	16.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.6	64.5	64.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.3	18.8	19.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.1	42.6	43.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.1	45.6	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	3,185	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	3,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	3,185	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	490	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	555	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	8,625	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	7,400	3,665	3,735
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	4,870	2,435	2,425
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	4,160	2,080	2,075
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	710	355	355
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,530	1,225	1,310
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,580	870	715
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	205	100	105
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	300	145	150
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	455	115	340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	575	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	495	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	2,395	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,045	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	225	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	2,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,210	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,185	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	855	425	430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	3,190	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	2,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	565	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	8,620	4,325	4,295
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	8,130	4,135	4,000
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	480	190	285
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	8,625	4,325	4,295
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	8,535	4,290	4,245
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	75	30	40
English and French	110	50	55	5	0	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	80	35	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	8,620	4,325	4,295
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	8,580	4,305	4,270
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	8,235	4,135	4,100
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	8,150	4,095	4,055
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	80	40	45
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	350	170	175
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	345	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	285	135	145
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	80	35	45
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	45	20	20
Russian	90	35	55	10	0	10
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	125	60	70
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dutch	205	90	120	55	25	25
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	15	10	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	5	5
Hindi	95	55	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	20	10	10
Portuguese	385	190	195	10	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	15	5	5
Chinese languages	535	265	275	10	5	5
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	20	10	10
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	45	20	20
English and French	295	145	155	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	25	10	15
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	8,625	4,325	4,295
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	8,570	4,300	4,265
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	8,490	4,275	4,220
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	8,470	4,265	4,210
French	745	350	395	20	10	10
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	80	30	45
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	80	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	55	20	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	0	0	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	50	25	30
English and French	190	95	90	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	45	20	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	8,625	4,325	4,295
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	8,400	4,230	4,170
English	2,055	985	1,065	50	20	30
French	1,610	700	900	60	25	40
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	115	55	55
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	110	55	60
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	7,190	3,600	3,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	6,910	3,475	3,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	38,508	47,078	31,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	6,910	3,475	3,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,402	41,240	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	6,450	3,270	3,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,360	43,922	27,339
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	4,710	2,170	2,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,102	6,064	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	5,435	2,865	2,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,519	40,704	29,141
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	7,195	3,595	3,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	6,865	3,440	3,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,294	58,123	38,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	6,865	3,435	3,425
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	40,188	47,448	32,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	6,445	3,240	3,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	45,659	56,199	34,990
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	4,725	2,185	2,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,859	8,001	7,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	5,435	2,875	2,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,709	50,377	36,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	7,190	3,595	3,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	2,645	1,460	1,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,626	65,252	48,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	65,338	73,720	54,991
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.0	91.5	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	69.8	70.6	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.0	8.5	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	7,195	3,600	3,595
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	285	125	160
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	6,910	3,475	3,435
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.0	96.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	900	370	530
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,045	405	640
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	860	365	495
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	765	340	420
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	745	365	385
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	605	325	280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	455	270	180
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	360	235	125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	310	200	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	240	145	95
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	620	450	170
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	435	300	135
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	190	150	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	7,190	3,600	3,595
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	280	125	160
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	6,910	3,475	3,435
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.1	96.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	935	380	555
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,100	435	665
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,000	425	585
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	950	445	505
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	850	445	405
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	625	380	245
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	485	320	165
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	325	195	130
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	635	460	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	230	150	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	130	95	35
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	280	215	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	7,190	3,595	3,590
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,755	735	1,025
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	5,435	2,860	2,570
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.6	79.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	965	545	420
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	455	200	250
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	625	270	355
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	485	200	285
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	525	210	320
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	420	185	230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	420	215	200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	340	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	260	180	80
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	940	655	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	260	170	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	205	120	85
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	485	365	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	90,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	78,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	40,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	2,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	99,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	86,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	104,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	86,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	113,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	94,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	3,185	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	380	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	3,190	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	280	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	99,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	85,169	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	84,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	73,362	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	123,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	112,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	93,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	100,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	82,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	112,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	690	370	325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	37,280	41,600	32,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	33,371	36,352	29,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	715	385	325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	50,772	55,502	45,121
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,694	44,466	38,382
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	8,620	4,325	4,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	3,360	1,650	1,705
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	460	235	230
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	500	235	270
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	615	285	325
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	850	425	425
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	935	475	460
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	5,265	2,680	2,585
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	960	465	495
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,085	550	535
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,155	595	560
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,105	575	525
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	960	490	470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	8,620	4,325	4,295
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,725	865	855
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	535	285	255
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	5,390	2,690	2,700
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,510	765	740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	660	315	340
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	185	85	100
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	365	180	180
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	110	45	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.7	7.3	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.7	9.8	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	9.3	7.0	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.8	6.7	6.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.3	5.9	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	235	125	110
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	160	90	75
65 years and over	390	135	255	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.7	2.9	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.8	3.5	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	0.9	1.8	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.0	3.3	2.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	0.7	0.7	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	8,625	4,325	4,295
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	8,610	4,325	4,290
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	8,610	4,320	4,290
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	440	195	245
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	445	200	245
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	445	200	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	380	170	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	110	35	80
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	115	35	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	70	25	45
Russian	150	60	90	20	10	15
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	130	55	85
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	50	25	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	755	340	415	75	25	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	30	20	15
Bengali	190	110	75	10	0	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	20	10	10
Hindi	265	155	105	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	10	10	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	30	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	85	55	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	40	30	10
Portuguese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	30	10	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	570	275	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	15	10	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	10	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	8,620	4,330	4,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	8,485	4,265	4,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,720	880	840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	6,765	3,385	3,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	135	55	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	8,620	4,325	4,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	8,030	4,065	3,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	570	255	310
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	345	160	180
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	90	50	45
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	80	30	55
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	40	10	30
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	20	15	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	20	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	570	255	310
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	115	35	80
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	125	80	40
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	95	20	70
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	230	115	115
45 years and over	310	115	190	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	570	255	310
Americas	1,075	495	580	80	30	60
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	10	0
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	45	0	40
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	20	10	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	400	190	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	40	10	25
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	25	15	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	55	35	30
Poland	635	295	340	45	25	20
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	40	20	25
Africa	265	180	85	20	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	10	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	60	25	30
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	15	0	10
Philippines	235	85	150	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	20	15	10
Americas	125	60	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	15	10	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	8,620	4,325	4,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	635	290	340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,290	670	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	6,700	3,370	3,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	245	105	140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	110	50	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	45	25	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	70	20	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	100	40	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	8,620	4,325	4,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	290	140	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	275	130	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	90	35	55
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	180	90	85
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	8,330	4,185	4,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	8,620	4,325	4,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	75	30	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	8,545	4,295	4,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	8,620	4,330	4,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	470	240	230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	470	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	270	125	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	200	110	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	8,130	4,075	4,055
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	8,620	4,325	4,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	265	135	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	90	50	35
Chinese	745	350	390	0	0	0
Black	665	385	280	85	45	40
Filipino	360	150	210	10	0	10
Latin American	340	185	155	0	0	0
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	45	20	20
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	8,355	4,190	4,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	8,620	4,325	4,295
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	490	250	240
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	285	130	150
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	205	115	85
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	3,165	1,670	1,500
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	10
American	1,200	565	635	155	75	85
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	3,055	1,615	1,440
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	6,795	3,340	3,450
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	5,550	2,715	2,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,480	1,695	1,780
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,850	1,380	1,465
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,145	1,055	1,095
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	170	75	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	170	90	75
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	870	430	445
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	875	430	445
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,615	775	840
Austrian	830	400	430	40	20	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	50	35	15
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	685	340	340
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	885	395	490
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	245	100	145
Danish	1,130	555	575	90	40	55
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	50	25	20
Icelandic	700	320	380	10	10	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	50	20	35
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	745	375	365
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	25	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	0	0	0
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	70	45	25
Latvian	200	105	95	30	15	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	310	155	155
Romanian	475	155	320	0	0	0
Russian	1,245	615	630	80	35	45
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	10	10	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	310	135	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	385	195	190
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	15	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	25	15	10
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	255	140	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maltese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	20	10	15
Serbian	165	85	90	15	0	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	20	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	30	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	15	10	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	75	40	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	10	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	35	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	15	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	55	35	20
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	25	15	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	15	10	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	185	100	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	55	25	25
Afghan	35	25	10	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	20	15	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	85	55	35
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	85	50	35
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	55	15	35
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	15	0	15
Filipino	380	165	215	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	20	0	15
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	15	0	15
Australian	55	30	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	2,855	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	3,190	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	3,190	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	395	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	350	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	505	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	570	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	3,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	3,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	865	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	845	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	345	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	180	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	3,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	3,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	3,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	310	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	465	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	675	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	595	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	240	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	3,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	2,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,372	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,544	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	423,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,010	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,190	3,600	3,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,125	615	510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,975	995	985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	4,085	1,990	2,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	645	540	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	235	170	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	410	370	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,110	880	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	120	55	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,205	510	695
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	850	340	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	95	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	30	25	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	195	80	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	40	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	4,660	2,300	2,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	385	220	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,140	615	525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,130	1,470	1,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	480	400	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	185	135	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	295	265	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,630	680	950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	85	40	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	935	345	585
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	665	235	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	70	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	145	60	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	35	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,190	3,600	3,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	3,105	1,610	1,495
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	310	80	230
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	310	75	230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	90	30	55
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	165	65	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	60	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	20	10	10
54. History	360	260	105	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	400	110	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	95	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	90	30	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	130	60	70
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	685	225	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	90	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	595	215	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	105	60	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	105	70	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	90	60	30
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,045	985	60
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	255	225	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	240	235	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	310	305	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	125	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	105	65	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	60	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	45	30	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	675	100	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	585	50	535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	385	185	200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	175	25	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	145	95	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	65	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	4,660	2,305	2,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,525	830	690
Education	2,655	650	2,000	230	55	175
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	230	55	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	95	40	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	75	25	55
Humanities	1,515	650	865	105	35	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	35	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	25	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	10	10	0
54. History	260	180	80	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	330	85	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	95	25	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	530	170	360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	65	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	465	165	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	75	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	75	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	65	45	15
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	795	745	45
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	65	45	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	185	170	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	200	190	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	250	245	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	60	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	35	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	30	15	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	515	75	445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	65	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	445	40	415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	315	140	175
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	130	10	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	125	75	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	60	60	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,190	3,595	3,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	3,105	1,610	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	4,085	1,990	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	3,830	1,865	1,965
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	3,590	1,750	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	235	120	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	255	120	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	75	40	35
Philippines	135	35	105	10	0	0
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	120	50	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	4,660	2,305	2,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,530	830	695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,130	1,470	1,660
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	2,970	1,400	1,570
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	2,795	1,310	1,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	175	90	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	165	70	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	65	35	30
Philippines	115	25	90	10	10	10
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	65	25	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,190	3,600	3,590
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	4,730	2,460	2,275
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	4,400	2,255	2,155
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	325	200	125
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	2,465	1,145	1,315
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	65.8	68.3	63.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.2	62.6	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,195	3,600	3,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,155	985	1,175
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	5,030	2,615	2,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	2,740	1,530	1,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	2,290	1,085	1,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.3	44.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	4,730	2,455	2,275
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	50	35	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	4,680	2,420	2,255
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	4,050	2,040	2,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	630	380	250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	4,730	2,455	2,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	50	35	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	4,675	2,415	2,260
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	550	330	225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	550	105	445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	250	175	70
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	360	45	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	580	195	380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	80	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,030	415	615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	920	875	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	110	75	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	255	175	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	4,725	2,455	2,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	50	35	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	4,680	2,420	2,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	180	125	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	30	25	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	140	110	30
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	490	435	55
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	415	290	130
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	185	130	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	540	250	295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	225	175	50
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	70	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	105	15	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	70	25	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	260	120	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	175	85	90
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	365	115	250
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	585	75	510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	110	30	75
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	190	85	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	230	125	105
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	305	165	135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	4,405	2,255	2,150
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	480	255	220
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	630	440	190
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,285	1,555	1,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,285	1,555	1,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	440	180	255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,655	615	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,180	745	435
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	3,915	1,990	1,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	3,565	1,845	1,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	170	75	95
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	40	10	25
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	105	30	75
Bicycle	630	460	170	0	10	0
Other method	635	405	225	35	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	3,920	1,990	1,920
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	745	355	390
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,525	630	890
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	845	430	420
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	375	240	125
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	430	330	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	3,915	1,995	1,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	400	335	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	760	460	305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,105	465	645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	750	285	465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	310	85	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	585	360	220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	5,140	2,655	2,485
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	5,115	2,645	2,470
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	5,105	2,640	2,465
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	5,110	2,640	2,465
French	335	100	245	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	25	10	15
English and French	160	70	90	20	0	15
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	5,140	2,655	2,485
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	5,040	2,590	2,450
English	295	110	185	0	0	0
French	920	445	470	60	35	25
Non-official language	630	295	330	35	25	10
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	35	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	8,540	4,280	4,265
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	7,655	3,860	3,795
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	890	420	470
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	315	160	150
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	575	255	315
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	560	250	315
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	540	235	305
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	20	15	10
External migrants	410	185	230	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	8,180	4,110	4,065
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	5,805	2,950	2,860
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,375	1,165	1,205
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	860	430	430
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,510	735	775
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,480	715	760
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,405	685	720
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	70	35	35
External migrants	1,420	730	690	35	20	15