Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	81,032	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	78,777r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	36,785	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	34,710	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,261.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	64.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	81,030	38,170	42,865
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	11,795	6,005	5,790
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,070	2,075	2,000
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,020	1,995	2,030
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,695	1,935	1,765
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	51,130	24,585	26,545
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,475	2,220	2,250
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,170	2,995	3,175
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,540	2,725	2,820
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,000	2,470	2,535
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,435	2,160	2,280
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,275	2,145	2,135
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,530	2,105	2,430
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,465	2,585	2,885
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	5,785	2,640	3,135
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,445	2,545	2,905
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	18,110	7,580	10,530
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,210	2,370	2,840
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,905	1,720	2,190
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,060	1,305	1,755
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,640	1,105	1,535
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,295	1,085	2,210
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,020	760	1,260
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	980	270	715
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	260	55	200
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.6	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.1	64.4	61.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	22.3	19.9	24.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	4.1	2.8	5.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.5	41.8	45.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.6	41.2	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	34,710	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	20,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	12,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	770	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	34,710	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,915	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,730	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,035	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	78,530	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	69,240	32,165	37,070
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	35,970	17,925	18,045
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	28,610	14,275	14,330
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,370	3,655	3,715
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	33,265	14,235	19,025
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	19,855	10,305	9,550
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,515	980	1,540
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,315	1,890	3,425
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,575	1,065	4,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	22,095	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,580	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,540	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,615	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	22,090	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	17,570	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	13,885	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,525	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,695	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	17,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	7,865	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,325	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,275	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,525	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,885	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	18,075	7,945	10,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	34,710	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	21,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	11,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,090	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	79,240	37,560	41,675
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	72,785	34,870	37,915
French only	90	55	40	15	10	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,190	2,580	3,610
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	240	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	79,235	37,560	41,675
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	78,065	37,095	40,970
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	850	350	500
English and French	110	50	55	100	40	65
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	895	370	530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	79,240	37,560	41,680
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	78,595	37,255	41,335
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	73,595	34,890	38,705
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	72,700	34,540	38,165
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	895	355	540
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	4,995	2,360	2,630
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	40	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	4,950	2,345	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	290	155	130
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	260	145	120
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	235	130	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	125	45	80	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	200	75	120
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	135	45	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	145	80	70
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	35	15	20
Tamil	35	20	10	65	35	35
Telugu	10	10	5	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	3,150	1,485	1,665
Albanian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	635	285	350
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	610	275	335
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Croatian	265	135	135	20	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	325	135	190
Russian	90	35	55	85	45	35
Serbian	35	10	20	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	50	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	875	380	495
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	320	130	190
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	475	215	265
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	770	415	360
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	625	345	280
Bengali	70	45	30	60	30	25
Gujarati	90	60	35	190	105	85
Hindi	95	55	40	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	130	65	65
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	115	65	45
Iranian languages	115	65	50	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	260	135	125
Portuguese	385	190	195	80	35	50
Romanian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Spanish	320	155	165	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	160	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	535	255	285
Chinese languages	535	265	275	510	245	270
Cantonese	175	70	100	160	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	290	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	20	5	15
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	135	55	75
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	15	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	640	300	340
English and French	295	145	155	210	85	125
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	405	210	195
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	79,235	37,560	41,680
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	78,190	37,035	41,160
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	76,335	36,125	40,205
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	76,070	36,010	40,055
French	745	350	395	270	115	155
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,860	905	950
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,850	900	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	160	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	150	75	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	70	35	40	85	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	30	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	925	450	470
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	180	85	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	185	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	125	60	70
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	60	30	40
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	350	185	170
Bengali	45	20	20	40	20	20
Gujarati	45	30	20	110	60	45
Hindi	50	30	20	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	75	40	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	60	30	30
Iranian languages	60	35	30	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	50	25	30
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	10	10
Romanian	15	15	5	25	15	10
Spanish	120	60	60	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	25	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	315	155	165
Chinese languages	305	160	145	300	150	150
Cantonese	85	40	45	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	200	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	10	15
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,045	525	520
English and French	190	95	90	60	35	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	950	480	475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	79,240	37,560	41,680
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	75,435	35,805	39,630
English	2,055	985	1,065	980	485	490
French	1,610	700	900	1,015	415	605
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,725	805	925
Aboriginal	775	310	465	60	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,665	780	885
English and French	5	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	30	20	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	66,780	31,300	35,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	64,460	30,155	34,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,040	34,326	26,904
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	64,475	30,155	34,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,691	31,198	25,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	56,320	26,645	29,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,453	32,749	23,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	50,715	22,370	28,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,553	6,554	8,077
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	44,275	22,140	22,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,058	29,275	25,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	66,785	31,320	35,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	64,515	30,190	34,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	39,693	45,832	34,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	64,535	30,185	34,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,945	38,530	29,915
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	56,190	26,715	29,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,886	45,219	31,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	50,670	22,345	28,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,525	7,855	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	44,325	22,180	22,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	36,761	41,513	32,002
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	66,785	31,320	35,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	19,105	10,110	8,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	49,252	53,291	45,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,893	63,604	51,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	63.7	66.4	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	66,780	31,305	35,480
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,315	1,145	1,170
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	64,460	30,160	34,305
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	8,700	4,045	4,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,170	5,300	7,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,330	4,130	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,250	3,670	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,285	2,995	3,290
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	4,770	2,460	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,480	1,895	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,455	1,375	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,855	1,095	765
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,685	900	780
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,490	2,280	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,525	1,565	960
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	965	715	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	66,775	31,305	35,480
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,300	1,140	1,155
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	64,480	30,160	34,320
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	8,975	4,100	4,880
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	13,670	5,515	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,060	4,915	7,140
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,270	4,290	4,985
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	6,905	3,450	3,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,600	2,455	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,040	1,785	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,315	1,295	1,025
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,645	2,355	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,410	800	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	715	460	255
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,515	1,090	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	66,780	31,300	35,480
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	22,505	9,160	13,345
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	44,275	22,145	22,135
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	66.3	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,845	4,250	3,595
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,030	1,760	2,270
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,460	2,890	3,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,250	2,350	2,900
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,845	2,210	2,635
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,640	1,735	1,905
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,985	1,530	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,230	1,235	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,635	890	740
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,350	3,290	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,405	820	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,450	730	720
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,495	1,750	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	34,710	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	58,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	52,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	30,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	23,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	74,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	34,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	73,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	63,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,217	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	23,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	89,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	76,178	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	34,710	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	34,710	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	5,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	22,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	76,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	67,642	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	71,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	63,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	7,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	103,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	90,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	45,252	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	22,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	90,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	77,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	83,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	120,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	100,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	51,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	45,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	16,365	7,245	9,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	25,155	24,354	25,649
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	23,952	23,071	24,414
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	16,215	7,335	8,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	34,498	34,797	34,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	30,035	29,769	30,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	78,530	37,275	41,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	45,015	20,825	24,190
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	10,860	5,225	5,640
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,760	4,170	5,590
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,455	3,875	4,575
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,165	3,870	4,295
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,775	3,685	4,095
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	33,515	16,455	17,060
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,515	3,595	3,920
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,390	3,600	3,790
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	6,805	3,355	3,450
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	6,680	3,320	3,360
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,125	2,580	2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	78,530	37,275	41,255
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	14,115	7,170	6,950
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,840	2,470	2,370
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	48,240	23,060	25,180
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,170	7,045	9,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	14,645	6,560	8,085
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,375	1,730	1,645
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,330	685	650
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,330	4,250	5,085
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,940	585	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.6	17.6	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	23.9	24.1	23.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	27.5	27.7	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	19.3	18.4	20.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.0	8.3	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	8,670	4,280	4,390
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,580	825	755
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	650	335	315
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	6,760	3,340	3,420
65 years and over	390	135	255	330	115	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	11.0	11.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	11.2	11.5	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	13.4	13.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	14.0	14.5	13.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,530	37,290	41,240
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	78,270	37,170	41,100
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	78,255	37,155	41,100
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,275	2,700	3,580
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	6,740	3,155	3,580
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	100	50	45
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	95	55	40
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	6,630	3,095	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	455	275	180
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	440	265	170
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	400	215	175	350	210	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	220	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	100	30	75	145	65	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	280	110	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	250	95	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	200	115	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	20	35
Tamil	40	20	25	120	70	40
Telugu	10	10	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,160	1,885	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	745	310	440
Baltic languages	15	0	20	30	0	30
Latvian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	720	305	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	320	180	135	35	15	25
Czech	65	30	30	45	10	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	335	135	195
Russian	150	60	90	155	75	80
Serbian	85	35	50	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,110	505	600
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	10	25
Danish	45	15	30	35	15	20
Dutch	170	75	95	345	130	215
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	700	360	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	890	455	440
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	825	425	395
Bengali	190	110	75	130	65	60
Gujarati	65	45	25	260	135	120
Hindi	265	155	105	385	205	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	125	70	60
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	185	95	90	170	90	80
Iranian languages	195	105	85	75	25	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	65	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,390	615	775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	365	175	190
Portuguese	430	200	225	135	60	75
Romanian	20	10	10	35	10	20
Spanish	855	400	455	900	395	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	95	55	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	55	35	25
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	250	110	135
American Sign Language	85	25	65	170	75	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	670	330	340
Chinese languages	570	275	290	650	325	325
Cantonese	220	95	120	255	135	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	380	180	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	0	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	170	65	105
Estonian	45	10	35	20	10	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	15	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,530	37,290	41,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	76,535	36,280	40,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	13,945	7,025	6,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	62,595	29,255	33,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,995	1,010	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	78,530	37,290	41,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	70,750	33,680	37,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,085	3,230	3,855
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	3,645	1,630	2,015
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	755	360	400
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	860	370	490
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,165	550	610
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	610	300	315
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	660	315	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	695	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	7,085	3,230	3,855
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,035	525	510
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,425	635	785
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,760	775	985
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,500	1,130	1,365
45 years and over	310	115	190	375	165	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,085	3,230	3,855
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,050	445	605
Brazil	15	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	70	25	45
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	80	35	40
Mexico	45	10	30	65	30	30
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	40	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	585	240	340
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	180	85	95
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,720	1,715	2,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	20	10	15
France	70	25	45	30	20	15
Germany	520	255	265	360	160	200
Greece	80	40	40	20	0	15
Hungary	95	60	30	85	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	65	35	35
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	155	70	80
Netherlands	165	60	105	300	135	165
Poland	635	295	340	190	70	115
Portugal	220	115	105	45	15	30
Romania	25	15	15	40	15	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	40	10	30
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,910	920	985
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	375	175	200
Africa	265	180	85	330	185	145
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	20	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	20	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	155	80	75
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,930	850	1,080
Afghanistan	15	10	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	120	70	45	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	350	120	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	60	30	25
India	175	120	55	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	110	45	60
Lebanon	30	15	10	65	30	35
Pakistan	110	50	65	105	50	55
Philippines	235	85	150	255	110	145
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	215	105	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	60	35	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	660	315	345
Americas	125	60	65	80	40	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	20	15	0
Europe	55	20	35	90	40	45
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	35	15	20
Africa	40	25	10	30	20	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	460	215	240
Afghanistan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Philippines	40	15	25	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	90	40	45
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,530	37,290	41,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	8,110	3,765	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	11,485	5,380	6,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	58,940	28,145	30,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,545	1,650	1,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,705	950	760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	660	465	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,045	490	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,235	430	805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	575	255	315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	78,530	37,290	41,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,275	1,535	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,185	1,485	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,075	970	1,105
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,065	515	550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	65	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	75,260	35,755	39,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	78,530	37,290	41,240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,165	570	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	77,370	36,715	40,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	78,530	37,290	41,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	455	225	230
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	110	45	70
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,105	1,920	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,985	1,885	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,015	1,445	1,565
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	950	435	510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	73,850	35,100	38,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,530	37,290	41,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	4,800	2,360	2,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,315	690	625
Chinese	745	350	390	815	395	425
Black	665	385	280	795	385	405
Filipino	360	150	210	370	180	195
Latin American	340	185	155	205	90	120
Arab	345	190	155	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	285	135	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	65	25	35
Korean	185	100	85	165	60	105
Japanese	225	135	90	175	85	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	175	65	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	155	75	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	73,725	34,930	38,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	78,530	37,290	41,240
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,685	2,190	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,595	1,710	1,885
Inuit	100	35	60	30	0	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,190	525	665
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	28,355	13,370	14,980
Acadian	110	40	75	140	75	60
American	1,200	565	635	890	380	505
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	27,625	13,035	14,590
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	115	45	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	61,220	28,975	32,250
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	51,365	24,275	27,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	30,790	14,355	16,440
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	25,400	11,610	13,790
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	20,750	9,820	10,930
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,140	1,005	1,135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,725	1,185	1,540
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,950	4,650	5,305
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,920	4,635	5,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	12,775	6,015	6,760
Austrian	830	400	430	450	210	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	300	175	130
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,470	2,060	2,410
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	8,255	3,935	4,325
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	275	125	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,880	850	1,030
Danish	1,130	555	575	460	210	245
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	420	195	225
Icelandic	700	320	380	85	20	65
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	415	170	245
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,200	2,485	2,710
Bulgarian	55	25	30	75	30	40
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	240	125	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	45	15	35
Estonian	250	95	155	60	30	30
Hungarian	865	415	445	655	325	325
Latvian	200	105	95	95	30	65
Lithuanian	195	90	105	110	40	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,155	990	1,160
Romanian	475	155	320	205	85	125
Russian	1,245	615	630	605	290	315
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	85	35	45
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,545	800	735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,285	2,490	2,795
Albanian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	145	65	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	710	350	365	385	195	190
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,280	1,545	1,730
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	90	50	35
Maltese	45	25	20	190	90	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	485	240	250
Serbian	165	85	90	135	45	85
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	0	20
Slovenian	305	145	160	80	40	35
Spanish	425	210	210	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	75	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	345	195	155
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	165	85	75
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	155	80	75
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	635	290	350
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	50	20	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	325	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	95	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	50	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	65	35	35
Chilean	60	30	30	25	20	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	130	65	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	145	70	75	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	10	0
African origins	780	465	310	855	440	415
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	185	80	110
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	10	20
North African origins	110	75	35	180	105	80
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	100	70	35
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	45	20	25
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	265	140	125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	25	20	10
South African	75	55	15	135	60	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	230	125	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	205	110	95
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,080	1,990	2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	595	335	260
Afghan	35	25	10	45	15	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	20	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	55	25	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	225	140	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	15	0
Syrian	35	25	10	120	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	115	60	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	65	35	25
Bengali	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,100	575	525
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	30	10	15
Pakistani	80	50	30	115	60	55
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	50	15	30
Tamil	15	10	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,115	945	1,170
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	95	40	55
Chinese	910	445	465	1,050	485	565
Filipino	380	165	215	410	180	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Japanese	340	175	165	175	85	95
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	180	60	115
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	140	45	100	155	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	20	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	240	110	130
Australian	55	30	25	165	80	80
New Zealander	60	30	30	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	34,710	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	21,565	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	34,710	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	34,710	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	11,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	34,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,545	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,190	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	34,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	34,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	34,710	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	33,720	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	34,710	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	13,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	9,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	34,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	32,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	34,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	20,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	12,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	34,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,785	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	5,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,670	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	34,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	24,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	10,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	21,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	275,672	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	302,030	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	13,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	66,785	31,325	35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	11,295	5,580	5,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	19,680	9,650	10,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	35,805	16,095	19,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,265	2,875	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,065	1,170	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,205	1,705	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,240	6,750	10,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	915	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	13,385	6,060	7,320
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	9,160	3,865	5,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	340	220	120
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,470	1,285	1,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	505	300	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	40,160	19,210	20,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,125	2,460	1,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,535	5,640	4,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	25,495	11,115	14,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,540	1,715	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,275	745	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,265	970	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,485	4,905	7,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	480	215	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	9,990	4,275	5,715
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	6,885	2,800	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	645	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	235	130	105
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,850	895	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	380	195	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	66,785	31,325	35,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	30,980	15,230	15,750
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,595	750	1,845
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,595	750	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	240	210	30
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	945	370	570
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,140	970	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	130	35	100
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	630	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	185	140	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	365	230	130
54. History	360	260	105	425	225	200
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,395	1,400	2,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	190	65	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	310	140	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	555	140	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	175	55	120
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	775	195	580
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,535	740	800
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,255	2,240	4,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	925	195	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,320	2,045	3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,525	750	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	895	375	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	215	110	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	325	235	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,115	680	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	790	525	265
25. Library science	180	20	160	115	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	6,130	5,735	390
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	185	120	60
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,025	905	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,590	1,495	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,320	1,305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,180	1,125	55
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	835	775	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	885	555	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	230	155	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	655	405	250
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,895	1,145	5,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	605	300	305
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,135	735	5,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	150	110	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,685	1,280	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,330	305	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,035	690	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	305	265	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	40,160	19,215	20,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	14,665	8,100	6,565
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,745	490	1,255
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,745	490	1,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	865	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	175	140	30
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	690	260	435
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,515	670	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	395	130	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	130	105	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	300	190	110
54. History	260	180	80	330	150	180
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,280	975	2,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	165	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	240	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	610	60	555
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	435	85	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	140	45	95
42. Psychology	855	200	660	535	120	410
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,160	520	635
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,460	1,620	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	705	150	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,745	1,465	2,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,145	530	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	700	290	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	140	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	235	160	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	835	505	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	625	430	200
25. Library science	130	10	115	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,990	3,705	280
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	160	105	55
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	695	620	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	970	915	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	885	870	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	790	740	50
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	485	445	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	660	410	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	145	100	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	515	315	200
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,990	820	4,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	475	215	260
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,420	545	3,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,010	985	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	960	230	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	810	545	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	240	205	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	66,790	31,320	35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	30,980	15,230	15,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	35,805	16,095	19,715
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	33,020	14,630	18,390
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	31,055	13,725	17,330
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,965	905	1,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,790	1,465	1,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	675	365	310
Philippines	135	35	105	120	40	75
India	165	80	85	330	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	95	40	60
France	25	15	15	30	15	20
Other	1,190	655	540	1,055	515	545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	40,160	19,215	20,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	14,670	8,100	6,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	25,495	11,115	14,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	23,815	10,260	13,560
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	22,485	9,640	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,335	615	715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,675	850	820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	420	230	190
Philippines	115	25	90	110	40	70
India	85	50	35	205	105	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	160	95	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	80	30	50
France	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other	790	425	370	680	335	340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	66,790	31,325	35,465
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	39,560	19,455	20,105
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	36,030	17,635	18,390
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,535	1,820	1,710
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	27,225	11,865	15,355
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	59.2	62.1	56.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.9	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.9	9.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	66,785	31,325	35,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	25,935	11,225	14,710
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	40,850	20,100	20,755
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	19,505	10,365	9,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	21,355	9,735	11,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	39,560	19,455	20,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,110	555	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	38,450	18,900	19,550
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	34,730	16,720	18,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	3,725	2,180	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	39,560	19,455	20,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,110	555	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	38,450	18,900	19,555
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,295	1,825	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	4,680	1,260	3,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,380	1,855	525
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,320	620	2,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,525	1,900	3,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,285	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,160	4,890	6,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,690	4,375	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	520	415	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,590	1,155	435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	39,560	19,455	20,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,110	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	38,450	18,900	19,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	245	145	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	135	125	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	360	305	55
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,355	2,200	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,730	2,025	700
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,030	780	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,410	2,575	2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,385	995	390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	775	405	365
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,020	380	640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	530	255	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,910	1,025	890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,535	1,380	1,155
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,805	1,330	2,485
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,875	1,105	4,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,055	530	530
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,475	1,500	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,710	745	965
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,095	1,105	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	36,030	17,635	18,395
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,275	1,065	1,205
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	60	25	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,980	2,810	1,170
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	29,715	13,735	15,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	29,720	13,730	15,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	23,210	9,935	13,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,865	1,535	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	3,555	2,205	1,345
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	95	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	33,695	16,540	17,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	25,140	12,515	12,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,620	1,185	1,435
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,875	745	1,130
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,945	1,355	1,585
Bicycle	630	460	170	750	540	215
Other method	635	405	225	370	205	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	33,695	16,540	17,155
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	15,775	7,180	8,590
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	10,745	4,970	5,775
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,105	1,595	1,510
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,715	1,090	625
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,360	1,705	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	33,695	16,545	17,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,710	1,215	490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,135	3,120	2,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	8,175	4,005	4,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,810	3,385	5,420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,735	1,620	2,120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,140	3,200	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	42,250	20,760	21,490
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	42,060	20,700	21,355
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	41,985	20,660	21,325
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	41,780	20,600	21,175
French	335	100	245	205	60	145
Non-official languages	100	50	50	75	40	30
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	0	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	195	60	130
English and French	160	70	90	130	50	85
English and non-official language	170	65	105	55	10	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	42,255	20,760	21,490
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	41,230	20,355	20,875
English	295	110	185	185	55	130
French	920	445	470	530	205	320
Non-official language	630	295	330	300	145	160
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	290	145	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	77,725	36,880	40,840
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	64,970	30,725	34,245
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,755	6,160	6,595
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,840	3,770	4,065
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,915	2,385	2,530
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,395	2,140	2,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,075	1,945	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	325	195	130
External migrants	410	185	230	520	250	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	74,435	35,210	39,225
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	42,780	20,130	22,650
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	31,660	15,080	16,575
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	18,015	8,675	9,340
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	13,640	6,410	7,235
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	12,245	5,700	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	11,285	5,240	6,040
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	965	460	505
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,400	710	690