Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	750	170	580
100 years and over	35	5	30	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	90	55	40	435	190	245
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	110	50	55	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	10	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	10	5	5	215	115	100
Arabic	255	150	100	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hebrew	5	0	5	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	125	45	80	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	215	80	135
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	10	5	5	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	5	5	5	65	35	35
Malayalam	115	50	60	730	360	365
Tamil	35	20	10	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	10	10	5	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Armenian	5	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	20	10	15	230	105	130
Latvian	10	5	5	150	65	85
Lithuanian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	160	70	85
Croatian	265	135	135	545	290	260
Czech	35	20	15	280	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	805	865
Polish	830	350	485	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	90	35	55	1,195	510	685
Serbian	35	10	20	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	35	30
Slovak	150	65	85	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	290	140	150
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	50	25	20
Celtic languages	10	5	10	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	10	10	5	120	55	65
Danish	45	20	25	190	90	100
Dutch	205	90	120	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	5	0	5	80	35	45
German	580	265	315	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Swedish	40	15	25	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	70	45	30	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	90	60	35	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	95	55	40	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	5	5	5	135	60	75
Nepali	20	15	10	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	5	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	635	300	335
Urdu	95	45	45	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	5	5	5	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	40	20	20	1,465	680	785
Spanish	320	155	165	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	20	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	85	45	40	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	230	115	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	5	0	5	90	40	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	145	70	75
American Sign Language	25	10	15	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	535	265	275	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	175	70	100	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	315	165	150	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	60	25	35
Burmese	25	15	15	15	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	200	75	130
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	20	5	10	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	30	20	10	200	100	100
Finnish	1,635	680	950	295	135	155
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	295	145	155	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	25	15	10	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	745	350	395	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	5	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	135	85	55	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	355	180	175
Tamil	15	10	5	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	5	5	5	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	70	25	45	125	65	65
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Polish	210	85	125	1,700	800	895
Russian	20	10	10	595	260	335
Serbian	15	5	10	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	50	20	30
Ukrainian	55	20	40	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	535	225	310
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	45	20	20	905	430	475
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,395	675	715
Hindi	50	30	20	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	20	10	10	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	5	0	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Urdu	65	30	35	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,055	490	570
Romanian	15	15	5	710	330	380
Spanish	120	60	60	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	240	140	100
American Sign Language	30	10	20	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	305	160	145	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	195	105	90	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	20	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	10	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	415	180	235	45	20	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	190	95	90	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	5	0	5	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	2,055	985	1,065	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	1,610	700	900	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	775	310	465	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	5	0	5	205	85	125
English and non-official language	25	15	10	400	195	210
French and non-official language	65	20	45	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	390	135	255	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	95	25	70
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	400	215	175	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	10	10	10	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	15	0	10	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	15	0	10	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	70	55	20	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	85	40	45	900	440	460
Tamil	40	20	25	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	10	10	0	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	0	0	0	230	130	95
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	15	0	20	225	95	130
Latvian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	70	20	50
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Croatian	320	180	135	870	445	425
Czech	65	30	30	445	230	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	1,065	490	580	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	150	60	90	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	85	35	50	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	80	45	35
Slovak	175	85	95	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	365	160	205
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	50	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	30	20	10	380	155	220
Danish	45	15	30	255	95	160
Dutch	170	75	95	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	10	0	10	100	50	50
German	755	340	415	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Norwegian	15	10	10	105	45	60
Swedish	45	10	35	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	190	110	75	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	65	45	25	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	265	155	105	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	130
Marathi	15	10	10	265	140	125
Nepali	40	25	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	10	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,355	665	690
Urdu	185	95	90	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	195	105	85	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashto	15	10	10	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	430	200	225	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	20	10	10	1,805	845	960
Spanish	855	400	455	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	15	20
Japanese	50	25	20	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	400	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ewe	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	15	15	0	115	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	10	10	0	130	55	80
Swahili	10	0	0	460	245	215
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	85	25	65	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	570	275	290	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	220	95	120	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	335	175	155	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	115	50	60
Burmese	80	45	30	30	15	15
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	245	155	95
Lao	0	10	0	105	60	45
Thai	20	0	15	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	30
Turkish	10	10	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	45	10	35	185	85	105
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	270	140	130
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	310	115	190	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	1,075	495	580	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	15	0	0	445	165	280
Colombia	55	25	30	640	315	325
El Salvador	25	15	10	515	275	240
Guyana	10	10	10	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	10	10	0	245	110	135
Jamaica	25	20	10	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	45	10	30	545	215	330
Peru	20	15	0	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	295	165	130
Croatia	185	110	75	585	305	285
France	70	25	45	380	205	170
Germany	520	255	265	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	80	40	40	1,565	790	775
Hungary	95	60	30	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,010	460	555
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	635	295	340	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	220	115	105	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	25	15	15	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	50	20	30	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	495	250	240
Ukraine	80	25	55	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	265	180	85	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	10	10	0	35	10	25
Egypt	10	10	0	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	180	185
Kenya	25	15	10	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	55
Nigeria	20	20	0	960	480	480
Somalia	10	10	0	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	1,735	870	870	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	15	10	0	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,300	590	710
India	175	120	55	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,050	560	490
Iraq	20	0	15	550	285	260
Japan	0	0	0	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	755	380	375
Lebanon	30	15	10	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	110	50	65	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	235	85	150	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	255	135	120
Taiwan	10	0	10	290	125	170
Viet Nam	85	35	50	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	125	60	65	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	40
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	760	370	385
Europe	55	20	35	1,075	520	555
France	10	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	10	0	10	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	10	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	350	155	200
Africa	40	25	10	780	420	365
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	290	145	145
Asia	405	220	190	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	10	0	0	245	105	140
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	60	50	10	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	50	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,020	515	510
Philippines	40	15	25	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	40	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	75	45	30
Australia	10	10	0	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	745	350	390	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	665	385	280	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	360	150	210	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	340	185	155	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	345	190	155	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	185	100	85	1,165	585	575
Japanese	225	135	90	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	100	35	60	335	165	170
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	110	40	75	760	380	380
American	1,200	565	635	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ontarian	30	10	20	110	55	55
Québécois	25	10	20	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	25	15	10	145	60	85
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	830	400	430	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	1,665	750	910
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	50	30	15	145	95	55
Frisian	25	0	15	75	35	40
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	395	175	220	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	700	320	380	725	340	385
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	55	25	30	535	260	270
Byelorussian	25	10	20	275	170	105
Czech	275	165	105	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	580	275	300
Estonian	250	95	155	900	480	420
Hungarian	865	415	445	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	200	105	95	795	420	370
Lithuanian	195	90	105	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	55	40
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	475	155	320	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	1,245	615	630	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	160	85	70
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	10	10	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	25	20	0	260	135	120
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	710	350	365	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	10	0	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	45	25	20	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	940	505	430	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	165	85	90	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	25	15	10	355	175	180
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,175	620	555
Spanish	425	210	210	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	10	15	0	55	25	30
Jewish	140	55	85	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	90	135
Barbadian	55	40	20	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	10	10	0	120	55	65
Carib	0	0	0	285	95	195
Cuban	45	25	20	640	325	310
Dominican	0	0	0	695	295	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	25	15	10	660	325	330
Jamaican	175	105	70	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	60	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	325	325
Arawak	0	0	0	90	30	60
Argentinian	10	10	0	280	130	155
Belizean	35	15	25	60	25	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Brazilian	75	15	60	635	290	340
Chilean	60	30	30	620	290	325
Colombian	65	30	35	910	475	430
Costa Rican	20	10	10	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	570	270	300
Guatemalan	20	10	15	535	265	275
Guyanese	20	20	0	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	15	10	10	65	35	25
Maya	15	0	10	90	60	35
Mexican	145	70	75	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	635	330	310
Salvadorean	50	30	25	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Venezuelan	10	10	0	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	630	260	370
African origins	780	465	310	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	240	115	120
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,000	450	550
Guinean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Liberian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	260	125	135
North African origins	110	75	35	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	15	15	0	75	35	35
Berber	10	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	25	10	15	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	305	180	125
Sudanese	45	25	20	95	50	45
Tunisian	0	0	10	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	150	65	85
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	545	235	310
South African	75	55	15	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	205	100	110
Zulu	10	0	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	420	165	245
Other African origins	275	155	120	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	35	25	10	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,350	705	645
Armenian	30	20	10	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	25	15	10	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	190	100	90	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	15	10	0	620	345	275
Israeli	0	0	0	365	240	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	185	75	110	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	165	100	65
Syrian	35	25	10	845	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	25	10	15	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	55
Yemeni	0	0	10	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	440	260	180
South Asian origins	905	500	405	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	1,060	495	570
Bengali	10	0	0	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	0	0	10	270	135	140
Gujarati	10	0	0	205	100	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	60	35
Nepali	40	25	10	80	40	35
Pakistani	80	50	30	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	10	10	0	955	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	15	10	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	55	30	25	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	220	115	105
Chinese	910	445	465	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	380	165	215	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	530	235	295
Japanese	340	175	165	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,270	625	645
Laotian	15	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	10	0	10	420	225	195
Mongolian	60	35	25	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	80	135
Thai	15	0	10	275	150	120
Tibetan	10	0	0	130	60	65
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	515	240	280
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,160	610	545
Australian	55	30	25	790	400	390
New Zealander	60	30	30	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,345	830	520
54. History	360	260	105	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	695	110	585
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	180	20	160	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	2,655	650	2,000	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	1,515	650	865	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	985	630	355
54. History	260	180	80	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	555	80	470
42. Psychology	855	200	660	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	130	10	115	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	135	35	105	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	165	80	85	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,525	705	825
France	25	15	15	245	130	115
Other	1,190	655	540	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	115	25	90	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	85	50	35	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,345	605	740
France	25	10	15	220	120	105
Other	790	425	370	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	635	475	160
22 Utilities	500	410	90	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	630	460	170	970	760	210
Other method	635	405	225	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	335	100	245	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	630	335	295
Chinese languages	10	0	10	635	335	300
Cantonese	0	10	0	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	160	70	90	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	295	110	185	1,675	505	1,165
French	920	445	470	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	630	295	330	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	35	10	30	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,685	840	845
External migrants	410	185	230	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	1,420	730	690	10,535	5,125	5,415