Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	115	25	90
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	90	55	40	60	25	35
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,165	490	675
English and French	110	50	55	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,200	625	575
Amharic	10	5	5	60	30	25
Arabic	255	150	100	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,715	845	875
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	180	85	90
Tamil	35	20	10	1,470	725	750
Telugu	10	10	5	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Armenian	5	0	0	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	20	30
Latvian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	20	25
Croatian	265	135	135	80	45	35
Czech	35	20	15	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	230	265
Polish	830	350	485	530	240	290
Russian	90	35	55	160	75	85
Serbian	35	10	20	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	150	65	85	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	50	25	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	970	440	530
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	35	20	15
Dutch	205	90	120	185	100	90
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	580	265	315	705	310	400
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	70	45	30	410	190	215
Gujarati	90	60	35	740	370	370
Hindi	95	55	40	420	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	20	15	10	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	600	295	300
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	120	55	65
Urdu	95	45	45	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	385	190	195	515	245	270
Romanian	40	20	20	430	205	230
Spanish	320	155	165	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	175	70	100	645	300	340
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	25
Mandarin	315	165	150	600	260	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	5	15
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	345	165	185
Estonian	30	20	10	45	20	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	60	35	30
Hungarian	125	70	60	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	295	145	155	275	125	150
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	745	350	395	420	195	225
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	495	235	260
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	135	85	55	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	560	250	310
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	965	465	495
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	75	30	45
Tamil	15	10	5	865	415	440
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	615	305	315
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	610	300	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	70	25	45	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Polish	210	85	125	220	110	100
Russian	20	10	10	90	35	50
Serbian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	75	25	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	50	15	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	45	20	20	205	95	110
Gujarati	45	30	20	380	185	195
Hindi	50	30	20	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	280	135	150
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	65	30	35	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	60	35	30	755	375	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,035	495	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	250	115	140
Portuguese	125	55	70	140	65	80
Romanian	15	15	5	215	95	120
Spanish	120	60	60	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	825	405	425
Chinese languages	305	160	145	825	400	425
Cantonese	85	40	45	365	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	420	205	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	190	95	90	220	100	125
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	2,055	985	1,065	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	1,610	700	900	985	380	610
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	5	0	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	45	15	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	390	135	255	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,775	915	860
Amharic	0	0	0	95	35	55
Arabic	400	215	175	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	15	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	70	55	20	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	190	100	90
Tamil	40	20	25	1,840	920	925
Telugu	10	10	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	15	0	20	55	20	35
Latvian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	320	180	135	155	85	70
Czech	65	30	30	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	735	365	370
Polish	1,065	490	580	565	245	325
Russian	150	60	90	190	80	110
Serbian	85	35	50	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	70	35	40
Ukrainian	565	210	350	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	30	45
Danish	45	15	30	30	10	20
Dutch	170	75	95	345	180	165
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	935	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	190	110	75	420	190	230
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,320	700	620
Hindi	265	155	105	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	55	65
Marathi	15	10	10	85	45	40
Nepali	40	25	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	10	0	0	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	430	225	205
Urdu	185	95	90	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	15	10	10	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	430	200	225	655	305	355
Romanian	20	10	10	520	245	275
Spanish	855	400	455	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	85	55	40
Wolof	0	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	160	55	100
American Sign Language	85	25	65	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	220	95	120	910	450	460
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	845	395	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	25	10	20
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	10	10	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	410	200	210
Estonian	45	10	35	65	20	45
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	40	30	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	59,410	29,640	29,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	1,075	495	580	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	15	0	0	45	20	30
Colombia	55	25	30	120	65	55
El Salvador	25	15	10	130	80	50
Guyana	10	10	10	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	10	10	0	60	35	30
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	45	10	30	80	20	55
Peru	20	15	0	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,510	660	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,395	615	780
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	45	15	30
Croatia	185	110	75	70	35	35
France	70	25	45	50	10	35
Germany	520	255	265	555	290	265
Greece	80	40	40	490	245	245
Hungary	95	60	30	180	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	195	90	100
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	700	375	320
Netherlands	165	60	105	165	70	95
Poland	635	295	340	415	185	225
Portugal	220	115	105	345	150	190
Romania	25	15	15	415	180	240
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	15	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	55	35	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	860	415	445
Africa	265	180	85	1,720	860	855
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	300	165	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kenya	25	15	10	175	90	90
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	150	90	60
Somalia	10	10	0	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	710	335	375
Asia	1,735	870	870	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	15	10	0	760	380	380
Bangladesh	120	70	45	295	140	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	695	315	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	320	150	170
India	175	120	55	2,675	1,365	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	260	130	130
Iraq	20	0	15	205	95	110
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	180	85	90
Lebanon	30	15	10	280	155	130
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,905	930	970
Philippines	235	85	150	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,590	770	815
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	105	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Viet Nam	85	35	50	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	125	60	65	405	180	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	65	60
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	155	70	85
Europe	55	20	35	220	100	120
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	70	30	35
Africa	40	25	10	60	45	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	45	25	20
Asia	405	220	190	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	60	50	10	305	130	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	205	100	105
Philippines	40	15	25	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	55	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	8,145	3,270	4,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	550	260	290
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	39,050	18,675	20,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	745	350	390	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	665	385	280	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	360	150	210	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	340	185	155	1,135	575	560
Arab	345	190	155	1,520	810	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	400	160	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,580	770	805
Korean	185	100	85	295	130	165
Japanese	225	135	90	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,275	605	665
Inuit	100	35	60	45	20	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	600	310	285
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	110	40	75	90	55	25
American	1,200	565	635	985	460	525
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Québécois	25	10	20	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	830	400	430	590	310	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	130	35	90
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	50	30	15	25	20	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,250	610	645
Danish	1,130	555	575	250	120	130
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	320	170	145
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	10	15
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	330	180	155
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	55	25	30	145	60	90
Byelorussian	25	10	20	30	25	15
Czech	275	165	105	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	70	40	30
Estonian	250	95	155	185	90	100
Hungarian	865	415	445	975	450	525
Latvian	200	105	95	145	70	70
Lithuanian	195	90	105	165	75	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	475	155	320	720	335	380
Russian	1,245	615	630	745	345	400
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	85	35	50
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	25	20	0	55	20	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	285	165	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	120	70	45
Greek	710	350	365	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,245	620	625
Maltese	45	25	20	285	135	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	165	85	90	160	90	70
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	15	25
Slovenian	305	145	160	170	85	95
Spanish	425	210	210	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	395	215	175
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	45	10	35
Barbadian	55	40	20	765	355	405
Bermudan	10	10	0	30	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	45	25	20	130	60	70
Dominican	0	0	0	145	65	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	170	85	85
Jamaican	175	105	70	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	150	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	60	45	20
Chilean	60	30	30	60	30	35
Colombian	65	30	35	135	70	65
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Guatemalan	20	10	15	75	20	55
Guyanese	20	20	0	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	130	60	65
Salvadorean	50	30	25	165	110	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	100	45	55
African origins	780	465	310	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	490	225	270
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	130	35	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	155	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	10	15
North African origins	110	75	35	645	320	325
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	445	225	225
Libyan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	655	340	315
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	105	50	55
South African	75	55	15	185	95	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	35	25	10	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	310	160	155
Armenian	30	20	10	260	125	125
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	190	100	90	525	260	270
Iraqi	15	10	0	195	95	105
Israeli	0	0	0	70	35	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	650	355	290
Palestinian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	235	145	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	190	95	90
South Asian origins	905	500	405	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	170	65	105
Bengali	10	0	0	140	55	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	0	0	10	85	50	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	15	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	10	10	0	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	15	10	0	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	55	30	25	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	910	445	465	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	380	165	215	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	85	25	60
Japanese	340	175	165	365	165	195
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	310	140	170
Laotian	15	0	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Mongolian	60	35	25	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	30	65
Thai	15	0	10	35	20	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	140	45	100	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	150	75	75
Oceania origins	125	65	65	190	95	95
Australian	55	30	25	145	60	80
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	405	195	210
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	340	160	185
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,340	520	820
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	210	130	80
54. History	360	260	105	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	115	25	90
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	180	20	160	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	345	255	90
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	200	100	105
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	325	280	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,045	400	645
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	155	100	55
54. History	260	180	80	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	80	15	65
42. Psychology	855	200	660	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	130	10	115	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	265	195	75
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	175	80	95
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	8,830	4,410	4,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,110	585	520
Philippines	135	35	105	1,005	350	660
India	165	80	85	1,225	600	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,080	640	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	195	85	110
France	25	15	15	55	10	45
Other	1,190	655	540	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	6,605	3,155	3,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	895	460	435
Philippines	115	25	90	790	255	535
India	85	50	35	1,045	505	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	465	275	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	185	75	110
France	25	10	15	55	10	40
Other	790	425	370	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,390	685	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,395	690	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,395	690	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	60	35	30
22 Utilities	500	410	90	730	505	220
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	630	460	170	115	85	30
Other method	635	405	225	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	335	100	245	190	35	155
Non-official languages	100	50	50	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	80	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	160	95	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Cantonese	0	10	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	590	265	325
English and French	160	70	90	250	90	160
English and non-official language	170	65	105	330	175	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	295	110	185	260	110	150
French	920	445	470	635	260	380
Non-official language	630	295	330	820	465	360
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	825	465	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	255	130	125
External migrants	410	185	230	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	460	235	225
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,815	825	990