Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	119,675	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	23,660	12,035	11,625
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,280	4,220	4,060
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,155	4,140	4,010
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	82,890	39,980	42,905
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,535	4,365	4,170
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,805	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,570	4,030	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,940	4,755	5,190
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,640	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	13,135	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,940	2,340	2,600
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,195	1,505	1,690
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,170	930	1,240
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,265	420	850
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	860	305	555
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	60	15	40
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	37,545	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	6,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	96,020	45,825	50,190
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	50,495	25,175	25,320
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,540	2,770	2,775
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	39,980	17,875	22,100
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,875	740	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,855	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,420	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,415	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,580	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	11,165	4,565	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	6,145	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	119,215	57,700	61,510
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	90	55	40	110	45	65
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	119,210	57,695	61,510
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	115,130	56,055	59,075
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,685	740	940
English and French	110	50	55	640	285	360
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,000	880	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	84,535	41,135	43,400
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	30,155	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	80	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	5	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,750	915	835
Amharic	10	5	5	90	40	45
Arabic	255	150	100	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	20	15	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	30	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,840	1,235	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	20	45
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5,010	2,430	2,575
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	295	140	155
Tamil	35	20	10	4,530	2,190	2,340
Telugu	10	10	5	155	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	16,590	8,030	8,565
Albanian	5	5	5	55	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,540	695	845
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	265	135	135	60	35	25
Czech	35	20	15	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Polish	830	350	485	465	200	265
Russian	90	35	55	245	105	140
Serbian	35	10	20	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	770	335	435
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	160	80	80
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	580	265	315	540	225	315
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	10,530	5,175	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	8,155	4,020	4,140
Bengali	70	45	30	700	340	360
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,105	545	560
Hindi	95	55	40	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	5	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	310	150	165
Urdu	95	45	45	4,055	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	115	65	50	2,355	1,145	1,205
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	2,075	1,005	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,065	1,475	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	855	435	420
Portuguese	385	190	195	660	305	360
Romanian	40	20	20	315	160	160
Spanish	320	155	165	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	45	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	440	205	230
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	2,175	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	535	265	275	2,165	1,005	1,155
Cantonese	175	70	100	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	40
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,040	490	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	10
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	250	110	150
Estonian	30	20	10	30	10	20
Finnish	1,635	680	950	40	20	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,520	2,145	2,375
English and French	295	145	155	390	195	200
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,840	1,835	2,005
French and non-official language	25	15	10	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	119,210	57,700	61,515
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	109,620	53,075	56,550
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	745	350	395	720	330	395
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	14,975	7,165	7,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	815	390	420
Amharic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	135	85	55	735	350	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	180	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,015	470	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	140	70	75
Tamil	15	10	5	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	5	5	5	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	7,840	3,765	4,075
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	560	255	300
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	555	255	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	210	85	125	175	80	90
Russian	20	10	10	130	55	75
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	55	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5,995	2,905	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	4,610	2,240	2,370
Bengali	45	20	20	420	195	220
Gujarati	45	30	20	585	285	295
Hindi	50	30	20	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	550	260	290
Sindhi	5	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Urdu	65	30	35	2,470	1,215	1,255
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,380	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	140	65	80
Portuguese	125	55	70	165	80	85
Romanian	15	15	5	160	75	85
Spanish	120	60	60	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	40	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,410	700	715
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	85	40	45	535	260	275
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	195	105	90	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	190	95	90	430	195	235
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	235	85	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	119,210	57,695	61,515
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	100,020	48,540	51,480
English	2,055	985	1,065	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	1,610	700	900	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	9,855	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	5	0	5	80	35	45
English and non-official language	25	15	10	170	85	90
French and non-official language	65	20	45	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	89,785	42,805	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	89,805	42,815	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	80,695	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	62,780	26,390	36,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	71,065	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	89,605	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	71,065	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	36,115	19,530	16,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	95,545	45,665	49,880
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,760	2,850	2,900
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	89,785	42,810	46,980
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	15,075	6,655	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,145	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,435	4,300	6,130
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,475	3,705	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,560	3,870	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,435	3,510	3,920
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,090	3,095	3,000
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,795	2,665	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,785	2,140	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,825	3,820	2,010
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,075	1,555	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	15,320	6,720	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,825	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,530	4,685	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,555	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,085	4,115	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,115	3,425	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,565	2,575	1,985
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	71,065	35,635	35,430
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	74.4	78.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,620	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,815	3,965	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,810	3,060	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,350	2,825	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,915	2,875	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,085	2,635	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,190	2,385	1,810
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	12,980	8,310	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,355	1,930	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	37,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	7,555	3,415	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	7,555	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,175	57,680	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	48,285	22,655	25,630
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,900	3,240	3,660
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,775	4,525	5,245
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,810	5,095	5,710
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,720	5,615	6,110
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	70,890	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	13,130	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	15,195	7,525	7,670
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	12,240	6,210	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	119,175	57,685	61,495
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	28,700	14,605	14,090
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,800	4,470	4,335
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	77,715	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,765	5,735	7,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,940	1,995	1,950
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,170	590	575
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,055	365	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.3	13.2	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.3	6.4	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	8,790	4,075	4,710
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,955	1,455	1,505
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	855	420	440
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	390	135	255	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.3	10.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.7	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,175	57,680	61,500
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	117,380	57,045	60,330
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	117,300	57,010	60,285
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	39,600	18,795	20,805
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	39,595	18,800	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,565	1,335	1,230
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arabic	400	215	175	2,045	1,075	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	10	10	10	90	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	100	30	75	320	135	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,955	1,785	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	150	75	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	165	50	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	20	15	90	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	190	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	265	115	150
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	6,675	3,265	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malayalam	85	40	45	375	180	190
Tamil	40	20	25	6,125	2,990	3,140
Telugu	10	10	0	230	135	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	22,380	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	15	0	20	45	15	25
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,840	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	320	180	135	50	35	15
Czech	65	30	30	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	275	335
Polish	1,065	490	580	500	190	315
Russian	150	60	90	335	140	190
Serbian	85	35	50	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Slovak	175	85	95	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	30	20	10	65	20	40
Danish	45	15	30	50	25	25
Dutch	170	75	95	195	95	105
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	845	395	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Swedish	45	10	35	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	14,165	6,860	7,310
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	11,375	5,515	5,860
Bengali	190	110	75	980	460	525
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,550	740	810
Hindi	265	155	105	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Marathi	15	10	10	85	50	30
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,990	990	995
Sindhi	10	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	465	245	225
Urdu	185	95	90	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	195	105	85	3,095	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	15	10	10	500	220	275
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,585	2,110	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,280	580	710
Portuguese	430	200	225	890	395	495
Romanian	20	10	10	370	175	190
Spanish	855	400	455	2,190	1,045	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	865	415	445
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	10	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	15	15	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	155	80	75
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	160	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	120	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	165	70	95
American Sign Language	85	25	65	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	2,565	1,200	1,370
Chinese languages	570	275	290	2,535	1,185	1,350
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,415	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	30	10	20
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	45	20	25
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	275	110	170
Estonian	45	10	35	30	0	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	15	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,175	57,680	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	112,315	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	28,045	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	84,270	40,045	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	6,860	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,180	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	72,310	35,480	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	46,335	21,935	24,400
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	11,240	5,295	5,940
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	7,520	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	12,255	5,810	6,455
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	11,735	5,560	6,175
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	6,800	3,225	3,580
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,930	2,335	2,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	3,585	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	530	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	46,335	21,935	24,400
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,350	2,165	2,190
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	9,090	4,545	4,545
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	18,180	9,050	9,125
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,740	1,510	2,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	46,340	21,940	24,400
Americas	1,075	495	580	14,080	6,410	7,675
Brazil	15	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	55	25	30	145	70	75
El Salvador	25	15	10	140	70	65
Guyana	10	10	10	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	10	10	0	60	20	40
Jamaica	25	20	10	5,095	2,170	2,930
Mexico	45	10	30	90	45	50
Peru	20	15	0	110	50	65
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	2,230	1,040	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	760	420	340
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	65	50	15
France	70	25	45	85	50	40
Germany	520	255	265	430	210	225
Greece	80	40	40	295	135	165
Hungary	95	60	30	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	130	60	75
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	505	255	250
Netherlands	165	60	105	135	60	75
Poland	635	295	340	375	140	235
Portugal	220	115	105	420	170	255
Romania	25	15	15	340	155	180
Russian Federation	50	20	30	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	50	30	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	105	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	835	415	415
Africa	265	180	85	2,745	1,340	1,410
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	450	220	235
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kenya	25	15	10	200	105	95
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	20	20	0	365	180	180
Somalia	10	10	0	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	155	60	90
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,280	635	645
Asia	1,735	870	870	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,665	810	855
Bangladesh	120	70	45	660	320	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,180	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	405	190	215
India	175	120	55	4,085	1,975	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	260	135	125
Iraq	20	0	15	185	115	70
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	95	40	60
Lebanon	30	15	10	380	220	155
Pakistan	110	50	65	3,570	1,835	1,735
Philippines	235	85	150	3,840	1,710	2,130
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	4,390	2,110	2,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	80	40	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	85	45	35
Viet Nam	85	35	50	335	150	185
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,240	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	140	70	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	125	60	65	675	365	305
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	230	130	95
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	290	150	140
Europe	55	20	35	235	110	125
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	100	40	55
Africa	40	25	10	245	115	130
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	95	30	65
Asia	405	220	190	2,425	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	10	0	0	145	55	90
Bangladesh	15	10	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	60	50	10	585	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	40	30	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	505	260	240
Philippines	40	15	25	475	215	265
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,180	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	47,260	22,420	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	33,315	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	35,710	16,905	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	14,590	7,360	7,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,760	3,700	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	8,830	3,650	5,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	14,640	6,090	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	6,060	3,270	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	420	185	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,080	480	605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	590	225	360
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	455	230	220
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,180	57,680	61,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	340	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	118,840	57,550	61,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,180	57,680	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	135	65	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	80	45	35
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	50	30	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,865	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,845	825	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,385	585	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	420	220	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	117,175	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,180	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	67,540	32,660	34,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	24,895	12,220	12,670
Chinese	745	350	390	3,400	1,650	1,750
Black	665	385	280	19,860	9,285	10,570
Filipino	360	150	210	5,685	2,775	2,910
Latin American	340	185	155	1,670	795	870
Arab	345	190	155	1,980	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	665	275	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	2,900	1,490	1,410
Korean	185	100	85	175	75	100
Japanese	225	135	90	215	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,910	1,440	1,470
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	51,640	25,020	26,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,180	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,000	895	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,490	620	865
Inuit	100	35	60	45	25	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	495	245	245
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	21,860	10,775	11,080
Acadian	110	40	75	70	40	30
American	1,200	565	635	890	475	415
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,080	10,385	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	52,870	25,315	27,550
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	35,190	16,865	18,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	25	15	10	25	20	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,330	670	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	6,160	2,870	3,290
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	6,155	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	8,435	4,270	4,165
Austrian	830	400	430	485	285	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	170	70	100
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,525	1,215	1,315
Flemish	50	30	15	25	20	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	5,560	2,830	2,725
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	180	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,405	695	710
Danish	1,130	555	575	410	205	210
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	395	180	215
Icelandic	700	320	380	95	50	45
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	270	140	125
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	290	155	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	6,500	3,095	3,405
Bulgarian	55	25	30	55	30	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	10	20
Czech	275	165	105	230	135	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	55	25	25
Estonian	250	95	155	145	60	85
Hungarian	865	415	445	850	405	450
Latvian	200	105	95	140	80	65
Lithuanian	195	90	105	85	35	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	475	155	320	520	230	285
Russian	1,245	615	630	735	320	410
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	170	95	75
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,920	940	985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	10	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	215	120	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Greek	710	350	365	1,735	800	935
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	5,390	2,575	2,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	955	465	480
Maltese	45	25	20	405	185	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	165	85	90	200	110	85
Sicilian	25	15	10	70	40	30
Slovenian	305	145	160	105	75	30
Spanish	425	210	210	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	460	190	275
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	155	55	100
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	18,530	8,710	9,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	15	10	10	65	20	45
Barbadian	55	40	20	1,205	580	625
Bermudan	10	10	0	50	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	60
Cuban	45	25	20	150	75	70
Dominican	0	0	0	250	105	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	325	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haitian	25	15	10	200	110	90
Jamaican	175	105	70	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Martinican	0	0	0	40	0	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	640	300	335
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	5,425	2,615	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Belizean	35	15	25	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	145	75	70
Chilean	60	30	30	215	100	110
Colombian	65	30	35	175	85	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Guatemalan	20	10	15	180	90	95
Guyanese	20	20	0	3,245	1,560	1,685
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	35	25	15
Mexican	145	70	75	185	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	145	70	70
Salvadorean	50	30	25	175	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	215	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	225	80	140
African origins	780	465	310	7,135	3,515	3,620
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,535	760	780
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	265	135	130
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	490	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	505	250	250
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	115	55	65
North African origins	110	75	35	1,010	485	520
Algerian	15	15	0	25	0	15
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	820	410	405
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sudanese	45	25	20	55	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	265	140	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	10	0	10	330	130	195
South African	75	55	15	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other African origins	275	155	120	3,300	1,630	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	545	295	250
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	2,780	1,350	1,430
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	44,030	21,565	22,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,860	3,015	2,840
Afghan	35	25	10	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	335	175	155
Armenian	30	20	10	305	150	160
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	190	100	90	605	320	285
Iraqi	15	10	0	205	120	80
Israeli	0	0	0	100	80	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	885	445	440
Palestinian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	225	95	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	300	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	115	75	40
South Asian origins	905	500	405	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	555	265	290
Bengali	10	0	0	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	15,460	7,555	7,900
Goan	0	0	10	110	45	60
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	40	25	10	30	15	15
Pakistani	80	50	30	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	10	10	0	365	180	190
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	15	10	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,120	575	550
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	12,765	6,070	6,695
Burmese	55	30	25	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	75	30	45
Chinese	910	445	465	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	380	165	215	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	150	60	90
Japanese	340	175	165	370	155	215
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	225	95	125
Laotian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolian	60	35	25	95	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	15	0	10	60	20	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	225	90	135
Oceania origins	125	65	65	175	90	80
Australian	55	30	25	85	40	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	5,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,135	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	37,545	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	37,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	27,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	10,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	95,540	45,660	49,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,140	3,715	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,555	1,605	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	22,480	9,670	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,460	1,110	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	23,290	10,635	12,655
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	17,065	7,520	9,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,525	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	430	170	255
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,995	2,070	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	65,760	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,385	2,815	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,610	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	43,770	20,265	23,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,705	2,690	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,930	1,220	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,770	1,470	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,980	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	19,875	8,895	10,980
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	365	140	225
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,595	1,800	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	220	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,550	510	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,910	950	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	420	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,495	630	865
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,750	915	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	980	295	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	135	95	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	235	175	60
54. History	360	260	105	385	150	245
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,130	2,175	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	60	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,230	330	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	125	20	105
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,600	1,180	1,415
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	13,370	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,000	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	12,320	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,145	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	875	305	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	605	240	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	500	330	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,865	1,970	890
25. Library science	180	20	160	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	335	220	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,850	8,985	865
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	350	255	95
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,965	2,485	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,805	1,770	30
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	295	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	260	155	110
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,990	1,275	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	620	355	260
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,275	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	90	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	325	260	65
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,205	535	675
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,245	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	190	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	600	115	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	800	215	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	175	145	30
54. History	260	180	80	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,000	1,770	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,060	250	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	90	15	75
42. Psychology	855	200	660	830	200	635
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,180	975	1,205
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	11,400	4,450	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	825	155	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,715	735	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	685	270	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	105	25	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,000	2,035	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,610	1,800	805
25. Library science	130	10	115	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,855	7,100	755
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	300	210	90
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,520	2,085	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,795	1,620	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,425	1,405	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	415	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	180	100	75
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,625	1,000	4,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	505	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,035	670	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,070	1,095	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	765	555	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	280	250	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	42,170	20,535	21,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	53,370	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	40,485	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	12,890	6,590	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,300	780	525
Philippines	135	35	105	1,670	700	965
India	165	80	85	2,080	1,090	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,110	675	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	430	200	230
France	25	15	15	75	40	35
Other	1,190	655	540	6,225	3,110	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	43,765	20,265	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	33,265	15,100	18,165
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	31,630	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,630	815	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	10,500	5,170	5,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,170	700	470
Philippines	115	25	90	1,405	565	835
India	85	50	35	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	390	180	210
France	25	10	15	65	35	30
Other	790	425	370	5,065	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	95,540	45,660	49,880
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	67,415	34,240	33,175
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	61,865	31,460	30,410
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,550	2,780	2,765
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	28,130	11,420	16,700
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	95,545	45,660	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	67,700	34,255	33,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	30,785	14,200	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	67,415	34,235	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,030	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	65,385	33,245	32,140
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	59,520	29,360	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,860	3,885	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	67,410	34,235	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,030	995	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	65,380	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,495	4,435	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	12,485	3,880	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,880	635	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,305	2,080	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,775	860	920
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	15,820	7,090	8,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,320	7,795	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,615	1,920	695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	67,415	34,240	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,035	995	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	65,380	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	85	80	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,830	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,100	3,665	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,595	1,775	825
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,425	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	6,605	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,375	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,140	2,750	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,345	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,375	1,270	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,780	900	5,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,155	605	550
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,930	1,840	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,495	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,700	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	260	170	95
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,175	5,240	1,940
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	50,725	24,245	26,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	50,725	24,250	26,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	9,565	3,985	5,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	9,760	4,470	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	31,295	15,725	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	42,125	23,075	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,695	1,385	2,310
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	9,865	4,040	5,825
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,355	525	835
Bicycle	630	460	170	275	215	60
Other method	635	405	225	585	240	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	57,905	29,490	28,415
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,335	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	12,455	5,815	6,645
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	11,795	6,685	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	15,375	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	57,905	29,490	28,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,825	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,795	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,515	5,255	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	68,755	34,835	33,915
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	68,445	34,760	33,690
French	335	100	245	305	80	220
Non-official languages	100	50	50	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	205	100	105
Chinese languages	10	0	10	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	10	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	840	340	500
English and French	160	70	90	345	105	240
English and non-official language	170	65	105	480	230	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	70,020	35,370	34,650
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	295	110	185	355	120	235
French	920	445	470	890	320	570
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,200	680	520
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	117,890	57,030	60,865
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	107,250	52,110	55,140
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,465	2,050	2,415
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,180	2,865	3,315
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,570	2,585	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	240	95	145
External migrants	410	185	230	610	285	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	112,130	54,110	58,025
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	73,130	35,435	37,690
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	39,000	18,670	20,330
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	15,745	7,460	8,290
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	23,255	11,220	12,040
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	19,850	9,640	10,215
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	540	235	310
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,860	1,345	1,520