Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	92,013	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	84,548	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	33,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	32,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	150.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	611.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	92,010	45,115	46,900
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	17,155	8,720	8,430
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,590	2,830	2,765
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,790	2,965	2,825
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,770	2,925	2,845
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	62,245	30,585	31,660
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,210	3,100	3,115
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,880	3,060	2,820
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,410	2,645	2,765
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,240	3,010	3,235
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,260	3,040	3,220
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,235	3,070	3,165
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,515	3,075	3,435
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,900	3,855	4,045
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,545	3,285	3,260
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,045	2,450	2,600
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	12,615	5,805	6,805
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,320	2,060	2,260
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,235	1,585	1,645
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,170	990	1,175
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,520	700	820
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,375	465	910
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	875	320	560
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	390	125	265
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	95	20	75
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.6	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.7	67.8	67.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.7	12.9	14.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.9	38.2	39.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.1	38.3	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	32,840	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	25,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	6,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,035	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	32,840	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,755	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	10,855	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	91,190	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	74,860	36,390	38,465
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	46,825	23,390	23,435
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	39,380	19,680	19,700
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,445	3,715	3,730
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	28,040	13,000	15,035
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	18,630	9,935	8,695
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,200	875	1,320
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,785	1,455	2,325
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,425	735	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,045	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	27,300	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	23,160	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	19,445	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,140	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,195	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	23,160	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,645	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,515	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,905	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,400	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	9,270	4,320	4,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	32,840	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	25,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	8,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	860	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	6,420	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	91,275	44,875	46,400
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	84,280	41,890	42,390
French only	90	55	40	25	10	15
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,700	2,850	3,855
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	260	125	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	91,275	44,870	46,400
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	89,480	44,030	45,450
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,425	675	750
English and French	110	50	55	120	50	65
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	250	120	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,485	700	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	91,275	44,870	46,400
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	90,475	44,505	45,965
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	84,115	41,430	42,690
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	82,625	40,720	41,905
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,490	705	780
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	6,360	3,080	3,280
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	6,355	3,075	3,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	285	155	125
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	275	150	125
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	285	105	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	0	15
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	250	95	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	175	80	90
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	150	70	85
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	4,810	2,370	2,440
Albanian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,260	590	665
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,245	580	660
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	55	30	20
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	830	350	485	655	300	355
Russian	90	35	55	110	50	60
Serbian	35	10	20	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	0
Slovak	150	65	85	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	190	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,215	570	645
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	15
Dutch	205	90	120	590	285	310
Frisian	5	0	5	30	15	20
German	580	265	315	525	250	275
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	150	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	525	275	260
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	380	195	180
Bengali	70	45	30	30	10	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	40	20	25
Hindi	95	55	40	55	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	95	45	45	125	70	55
Iranian languages	115	65	50	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,620	835	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	605	330	280
Portuguese	385	190	195	425	210	215
Romanian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Spanish	320	155	165	510	255	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	255	105	150
Chinese languages	535	265	275	245	100	145
Cantonese	175	70	100	110	50	60
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	110	40	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	240	120	120
Estonian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	40	20	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	185	85	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	800	370	430
English and French	295	145	155	225	100	120
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	525	245	280
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	91,275	44,875	46,400
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	90,040	44,310	45,735
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	88,170	43,395	44,775
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	87,700	43,180	44,525
French	745	350	395	465	215	250
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,870	910	960
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,870	910	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	115	55	60
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	100	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	85	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	110	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	100	45	50
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,235	615	620
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	360	170	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	355	170	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	10	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	210	85	125	210	105	110
Russian	20	10	10	55	20	30
Serbian	15	5	10	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	65	30	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	40	20	25	30	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	275	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	210	110	105
Bengali	45	20	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	20	5	10
Hindi	50	30	20	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	80	45	40
Iranian languages	60	35	30	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	495	255	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	110	50	65
Portuguese	125	55	70	125	60	70
Romanian	15	15	5	30	15	15
Spanish	120	60	60	225	135	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	25	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	110	50	60
Chinese languages	305	160	145	105	45	60
Cantonese	85	40	45	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,235	565	665
English and French	190	95	90	135	55	85
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,065	505	565
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	91,275	44,870	46,400
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	86,520	42,700	43,820
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,160	550	610
French	1,610	700	900	1,220	515	705
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,320	1,085	1,235
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,315	1,080	1,235
English and French	5	0	5	0	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	74,065	36,125	37,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	70,680	34,620	36,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	41,820	51,585	33,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	70,720	34,625	36,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	37,031	44,512	29,980
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	65,940	32,945	33,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	39,392	49,952	30,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	48,300	20,965	27,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,893	1,854	4,787
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,075	29,570	27,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,716	49,517	33,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	74,060	36,125	37,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	70,700	34,695	36,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	50,751	61,239	40,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	70,740	34,700	36,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,767	49,355	34,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	65,805	33,050	32,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	49,407	60,178	38,542
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	48,275	20,785	27,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,975	6,540	7,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	57,070	29,660	27,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	48,302	56,379	39,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	74,065	36,120	37,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,000	16,420	12,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	61,686	69,644	53,717
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	68,625	76,600	58,221
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.6	93.6	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.3	78.1	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.4	6.4	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	74,065	36,125	37,940
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,380	1,505	1,875
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	70,680	34,620	36,065
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.4	95.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	9,170	3,535	5,635
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	9,670	3,485	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,785	2,880	4,900
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,350	3,170	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,615	3,650	3,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,410	3,370	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,095	2,890	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,085	2,475	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,410	2,075	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,955	1,740	1,215
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	7,145	5,355	1,795
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,355	3,905	1,455
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,795	1,450	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	74,060	36,125	37,940
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,345	1,500	1,845
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	70,720	34,620	36,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.5	95.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,525	3,595	5,930
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,105	3,670	6,435
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	9,250	3,555	5,700
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,420	4,305	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,995	4,605	4,395
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,890	3,930	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,230	3,215	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,200	2,520	1,680
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	7,100	5,240	1,860
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,705	1,800	905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,575	1,180	395
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,820	2,255	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	74,060	36,125	37,935
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	16,990	6,550	10,440
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,075	29,575	27,500
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.1	81.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,350	4,435	3,920
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,090	1,650	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,205	2,580	3,630
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,905	2,035	2,870
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,140	2,040	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,915	2,150	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,620	2,395	2,230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,855	2,165	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,395	2,065	1,330
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	11,595	8,055	3,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,945	1,830	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,640	1,560	1,075
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,010	4,670	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	32,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	95,753	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	81,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	46,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	40,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	107,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	91,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	109,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	89,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	5,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	27,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	120,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	99,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	32,840	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	15,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	32,840	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	11,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	106,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	90,466	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	87,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	75,828	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	130,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	109,305	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	67,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	60,341	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	26,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	120,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	98,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	102,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	142,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	116,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	77,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	7,600	3,660	3,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	43,131	50,063	37,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	37,538	42,573	33,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	7,605	3,745	3,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	51,174	59,607	42,997
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,464	48,190	36,911
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	91,195	44,830	46,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	32,260	15,130	17,130
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,875	1,765	2,110
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	4,785	2,120	2,665
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,375	2,930	3,445
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,840	3,755	4,085
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,375	4,550	4,825
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	58,935	29,705	29,230
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,280	5,090	5,190
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,880	5,875	6,005
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,080	6,610	6,470
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	13,465	6,850	6,615
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	10,230	5,275	4,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	91,195	44,830	46,360
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	20,775	10,470	10,300
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,695	3,385	3,315
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	58,375	28,705	29,670
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,045	5,660	6,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	5,805	2,570	3,230
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,740	875	870
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	525	275	250
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,295	1,435	1,855
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	770	270	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.4	5.7	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	7.8	8.1	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.6	5.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.4	4.8	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,720	1,255	1,465
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	755	360	390
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	225	110	115
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,800	835	965
65 years and over	390	135	255	170	60	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.0	2.8	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.4	3.2	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.1	2.9	3.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	91,190	44,835	46,360
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	90,890	44,645	46,245
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	90,880	44,645	46,235
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,685	2,775	3,910
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	8,420	4,120	4,300
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	8,405	4,110	4,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	380	195	190
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	355	185	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	115	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	105	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	385	140	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	340	125	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	270	150	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	20	10	15
Tamil	40	20	25	230	135	95
Telugu	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	6,315	3,205	3,115
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,475	730	745
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,465	725	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	100	70	30
Czech	65	30	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	1,065	490	580	790	360	430
Russian	150	60	90	165	65	95
Serbian	85	35	50	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	15	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	250	145	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,450	720	730
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	0	15
Danish	45	15	30	25	0	15
Dutch	170	75	95	690	365	325
Frisian	10	0	10	45	10	30
German	755	340	415	685	335	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	195	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	700	365	335
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	540	280	250
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	10	10
Hindi	265	155	105	165	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	175	90	85
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Urdu	185	95	90	210	115	90
Iranian languages	195	105	85	185	85	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,525	1,305	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	910	440	465
Portuguese	430	200	225	500	260	240
Romanian	20	10	10	120	55	60
Spanish	855	400	455	1,045	570	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	75	40	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	140	30	105
American Sign Language	85	25	65	100	15	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	315	110	210
Chinese languages	570	275	290	275	95	185
Cantonese	220	95	120	115	30	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	125	35	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	50	25	25
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	240	125	120
Estonian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	25	10	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	91,190	44,830	46,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	89,205	43,865	45,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	20,630	10,315	10,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	68,580	33,550	35,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,985	970	1,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	91,190	44,830	46,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	79,890	39,415	40,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,045	5,235	5,810
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	5,940	2,830	3,105
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,645	765	885
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,550	725	820
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,460	695	765
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	745	340	405
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	715	360	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	455	215	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	255	185	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	11,045	5,235	5,810
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,670	865	805
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,445	1,230	1,215
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,835	1,160	1,675
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,710	1,820	1,890
45 years and over	310	115	190	390	160	230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,045	5,235	5,815
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,395	1,125	1,270
Brazil	15	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	55	25	30	105	55	45
El Salvador	25	15	10	45	20	20
Guyana	10	10	10	365	160	210
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	540	275	260
Mexico	45	10	30	75	35	35
Peru	20	15	0	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	300	155	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	515	230	285
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	390	170	220
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	6,395	3,055	3,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	50	35	15
France	70	25	45	35	15	15
Germany	520	255	265	355	155	200
Greece	80	40	40	75	45	25
Hungary	95	60	30	110	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	125	55	65
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	415	220	195
Netherlands	165	60	105	605	320	285
Poland	635	295	340	460	185	275
Portugal	220	115	105	265	135	130
Romania	25	15	15	120	60	65
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	75	45	25
Ukraine	80	25	55	65	45	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,225	1,485	1,745
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	355	170	185
Africa	265	180	85	415	190	220
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	0	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	215	100	115
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,770	830	940
Afghanistan	15	10	0	65	35	30
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	145	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	55	15	45
India	175	120	55	300	155	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	30	15	20
Iraq	20	0	15	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	75	35	40
Lebanon	30	15	10	65	35	30
Pakistan	110	50	65	125	70	55
Philippines	235	85	150	360	135	225
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	160	80	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	265	140	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	70	30	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	450	215	235
Americas	125	60	65	125	75	50
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	30	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	90	45	45
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	25	10	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	205	80	125
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Philippines	40	15	25	65	20	50
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	91,190	44,830	46,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	11,635	5,580	6,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	18,285	9,050	9,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	61,270	30,205	31,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	5,285	2,500	2,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,340	1,120	1,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	905	585	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,435	530	900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	2,115	910	1,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	790	450	340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	91,190	44,830	46,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,330	1,150	1,175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,220	1,120	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,260	610	650
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	940	505	440
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	50	10	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	88,865	43,680	45,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	91,190	44,830	46,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	560	320	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	90,630	44,510	46,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	91,190	44,830	46,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	270	160	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	270	160	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	150	85	65
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	120	80	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,685	1,780	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,535	1,675	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,480	1,170	1,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,010	485	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	145	105	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	145	105	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	87,240	42,895	44,340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	91,190	44,830	46,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	7,225	3,610	3,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,540	845	695
Chinese	745	350	390	505	185	315
Black	665	385	280	2,495	1,235	1,260
Filipino	360	150	210	590	260	335
Latin American	340	185	155	570	360	210
Arab	345	190	155	280	160	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	220	95	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	145	75	75
Korean	185	100	85	105	50	50
Japanese	225	135	90	85	50	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	350	120	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	340	165	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	83,970	41,220	42,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	91,190	44,830	46,355
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,955	1,940	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,780	1,355	1,425
Inuit	100	35	60	45	20	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,275	670	610
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	33,585	16,615	16,970
Acadian	110	40	75	115	50	70
American	1,200	565	635	945	515	430
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	32,845	16,245	16,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	100	40	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	50	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	70,020	34,105	35,910
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	52,955	25,520	27,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	31,415	15,100	16,315
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	22,160	10,265	11,895
Manx	25	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	22,505	10,700	11,805
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,245	1,010	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,470	1,585	1,885
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,920	4,720	5,200
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,920	4,715	5,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	15,540	7,645	7,900
Austrian	830	400	430	685	385	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	275	135	135
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	6,425	3,105	3,320
Flemish	50	30	15	45	25	20
Frisian	25	0	15	40	10	30
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	9,020	4,385	4,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	420	230	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,150	1,020	1,135
Danish	1,130	555	575	465	220	245
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	470	195	270
Icelandic	700	320	380	190	75	115
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	410	210	200
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	565	260	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	160	85	75
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	9,325	4,480	4,845
Bulgarian	55	25	30	25	20	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	55	45	0
Czech	275	165	105	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	110	55	55
Estonian	250	95	155	85	50	40
Hungarian	865	415	445	935	460	480
Latvian	200	105	95	90	50	40
Lithuanian	195	90	105	115	55	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,865	1,800	2,060
Romanian	475	155	320	315	170	150
Russian	1,245	615	630	900	375	525
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	270	130	140
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,700	1,805	1,895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	9,425	4,680	4,750
Albanian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	330	200	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	0	10
Greek	710	350	365	780	380	400
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,775	2,390	2,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	355	190	170
Maltese	45	25	20	585	280	310
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,680	820	860
Serbian	165	85	90	170	85	90
Sicilian	25	15	10	60	20	40
Slovenian	305	145	160	135	60	75
Spanish	425	210	210	955	490	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	190	100	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	430	220	205
Basque	10	15	0	15	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	170	80	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	245	135	110
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,715	1,330	1,385
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	230	115	120
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	45	20	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,530	770	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	395	155	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	20	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	400	160	240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	75	50	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,525	740	785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	50	10	35
Chilean	60	30	30	45	10	30
Colombian	65	30	35	150	85	65
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Guatemalan	20	10	15	45	25	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	590	265	330
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	30	10	20
Mexican	145	70	75	260	200	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	70	25	40
Salvadorean	50	30	25	65	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	35	20	20
African origins	780	465	310	1,155	600	555
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	225	125	100
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	70	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	55	30	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	160	90	70
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	70	30	40
Libyan	25	10	15	20	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	305	160	150
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	10
South African	75	55	15	160	90	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	530	255	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	115	70	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	445	205	240
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,655	2,255	2,400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	935	465	470
Afghan	35	25	10	170	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	110	50	60
Armenian	30	20	10	50	25	25
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	75	30	40
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	40	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	300	150	145
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	45	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	35	25	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,900	1,025	880
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,420	760	660
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	170	100	70
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	200	115	85
Tamil	15	10	0	85	50	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	70	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,930	815	1,115
Burmese	55	30	25	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	780	305	475
Filipino	380	165	215	675	290	385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	35	10	25
Japanese	340	175	165	120	60	60
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	105	45	60
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	30	0	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	145	65	80
Australian	55	30	25	100	45	55
New Zealander	60	30	30	55	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	32,840	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	28,935	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	32,840	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,715	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	31,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	32,840	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	15,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	32,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,315	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,115	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,200	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	13,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	32,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	32,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	32,835	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	31,935	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	32,840	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	5,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,565	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	32,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	31,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	32,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	16,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	15,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	32,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,230	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	26,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,325	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	28,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	69.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,529	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	400,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	447,499	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,197	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	74,060	36,120	37,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	12,385	6,420	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	21,740	11,090	10,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	39,940	18,605	21,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,465	4,175	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,220	1,440	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,245	2,735	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	21,825	9,350	12,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,260	545	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	11,395	4,540	6,855
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	8,475	3,360	5,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	905	290	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	260	130	120
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,630	700	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	125	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	49,940	24,310	25,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,495	2,720	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	13,415	7,115	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	32,030	14,475	17,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,905	3,005	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,565	1,035	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,340	1,970	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	17,810	7,460	10,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	890	380	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	9,425	3,625	5,795
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	6,940	2,705	4,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	780	230	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	205	95	110
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,405	555	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	90	40	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	74,060	36,125	37,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	34,120	17,515	16,605
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,525	575	1,950
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,525	575	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,370	655	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,060	430	630
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,460	555	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	440	110	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	335	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	90	65	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	175	115	65
54. History	360	260	105	215	120	95
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,900	1,185	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	615	190	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,110	55	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,025	165	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	100	20	85
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	765	135	630
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,250	610	645
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	7,350	2,475	4,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	875	95	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,475	2,385	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	990	490	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	260	125	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	245	165	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,180	780	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	965	665	295
25. Library science	180	20	160	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	165	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,315	8,750	565
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	175	155	25
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	930	805	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,505	2,240	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,040	1,975	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,430	2,355	75
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,240	1,215	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	705	450	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	400	255	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	305	200	105
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,755	960	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	665	335	340
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,035	605	5,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,365	1,735	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,370	250	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,540	1,060	485
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	440	410	30
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	49,940	24,305	25,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	17,910	9,830	8,070
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,955	470	1,480
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,955	470	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,070	455	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	215	140	75
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	855	310	535
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,070	405	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	320	85	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	135	85	55
54. History	260	180	80	180	100	85
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,140	945	3,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	520	150	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	910	35	880
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	920	120	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	85	15	70
42. Psychology	855	200	660	620	100	515
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,060	510	545
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,165	2,060	4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	740	80	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,425	1,980	3,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	805	375	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	325	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	210	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	185	115	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	70	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,035	710	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	860	620	240
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	135	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,070	6,615	455
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	140	120	20
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	665	550	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,920	1,740	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,535	1,490	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,870	1,800	70
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	935	920	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	555	335	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	300	175	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	260	165	100
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,530	785	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	555	270	285
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,930	495	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	40	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,630	1,325	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,080	175	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,225	850	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	315	290	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	74,065	36,125	37,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	34,120	17,520	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	39,940	18,610	21,335
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	36,645	16,875	19,770
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	34,705	15,985	18,725
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,935	890	1,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	3,300	1,735	1,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	785	465	320
Philippines	135	35	105	165	50	110
India	165	80	85	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	905	525	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	40	10	30
France	25	15	15	15	15	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,290	630	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	49,935	24,310	25,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	17,905	9,835	8,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	32,035	14,470	17,560
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	29,795	13,385	16,415
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,300	12,700	15,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,490	685	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,235	1,090	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	610	365	250
Philippines	115	25	90	120	35	80
India	85	50	35	105	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	405	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	25	0	25
France	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other	790	425	370	960	415	545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	74,065	36,125	37,940
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	51,440	26,405	25,035
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	47,650	24,305	23,345
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,785	2,100	1,690
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	22,620	9,715	12,900
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.5	73.1	66.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.3	67.3	61.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	74,060	36,120	37,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	21,140	8,965	12,175
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	52,925	27,160	25,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	29,520	16,715	12,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	23,405	10,445	12,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	51,440	26,405	25,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,050	485	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	50,395	25,915	24,475
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	45,630	23,020	22,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,755	2,895	1,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	51,440	26,400	25,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,045	490	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	50,390	25,915	24,475
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,205	3,265	1,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,505	1,755	5,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,790	2,205	585
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,640	480	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,520	1,990	4,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,240	500	745
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	10,965	4,510	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,510	7,945	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	895	745	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,120	2,530	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	51,440	26,405	25,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,050	490	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	50,390	25,915	24,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	860	585	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	115	85	30
22 Utilities	500	410	90	2,190	1,705	480
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,660	4,150	510
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,700	3,635	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,525	1,085	435
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,510	2,400	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,195	1,615	575
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	970	555	415
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,915	730	1,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	845	430	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,910	1,360	1,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,190	1,295	900
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,140	1,145	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,230	755	5,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,005	525	480
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,960	1,105	1,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,060	955	1,105
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,355	1,775	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	47,655	24,305	23,350
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,960	1,440	1,520
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,445	4,080	1,365
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	39,180	18,725	20,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	39,180	18,725	20,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	11,025	4,885	6,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	18,320	8,065	10,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	9,715	5,690	4,025
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	115	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	44,625	22,805	21,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	38,025	19,785	18,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,625	1,380	1,250
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,365	920	1,450
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,120	485	635
Bicycle	630	460	170	95	70	25
Other method	635	405	225	395	175	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	44,625	22,810	21,820
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,005	4,280	5,725
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	14,485	6,715	7,770
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	8,515	4,410	4,110
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,725	2,350	1,375
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	7,890	5,050	2,845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	44,630	22,805	21,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,295	3,850	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,645	5,950	3,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	10,825	4,935	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,310	2,420	4,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,900	1,385	2,515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,660	4,260	3,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	54,170	27,725	26,445
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	53,915	27,630	26,290
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	53,745	27,490	26,255
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	53,480	27,420	26,060
French	335	100	245	265	65	200
Non-official languages	100	50	50	175	145	30
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	175	145	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	155	140	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	130	125	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	125	125	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	255	95	160
English and French	160	70	90	185	70	120
English and non-official language	170	65	105	65	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	54,170	27,725	26,445
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	53,090	27,270	25,820
English	295	110	185	200	45	150
French	920	445	470	595	255	340
Non-official language	630	295	330	280	140	135
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	280	140	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	90,185	44,330	45,855
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	81,385	40,000	41,385
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	8,800	4,330	4,470
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	3,635	1,715	1,920
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,165	2,615	2,545
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,995	2,520	2,480
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,705	2,340	2,365
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	290	175	115
External migrants	410	185	230	165	95	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	85,605	42,000	43,605
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	56,020	27,670	28,355
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	29,590	14,330	15,250
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	12,995	6,185	6,810
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,590	8,145	8,445
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	16,100	7,925	8,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	15,455	7,600	7,855
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	645	320	325
External migrants	1,420	730	690	490	225	265