Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	375	115	255
100 years and over	35	5	30	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	90	55	40	165	65	105
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	110	50	55	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	10	5	5	100	45	50
Arabic	255	150	100	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	125	45	80	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	30	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	380	180	200
Tamil	35	20	10	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	10	10	5	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	5	5	5	930	460	470
Armenian	5	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	20	10	15	170	75	95
Latvian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	130	60	65
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	290	130	160
Croatian	265	135	135	550	265	290
Czech	35	20	15	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	830	350	485	1,595	715	875
Russian	90	35	55	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	35	10	20	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slovak	150	65	85	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	170	65	105
Ukrainian	580	220	360	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	5	15
Danish	45	20	25	25	5	20
Dutch	205	90	120	145	60	85
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	70	45	30	475	235	240
Gujarati	90	60	35	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	95	55	40	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	110	50	65
Nepali	20	15	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	225	110	115
Urdu	95	45	45	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	115	65	50	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	5	5	5	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	385	190	195	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	40	20	20	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	320	155	165	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	85	45	40	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	45	25	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	535	265	275	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	175	70	100	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	315	165	150	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	50	25	25
Burmese	25	15	15	40	15	25
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	245	100	140
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	20	5	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	10	5	5	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	975	440	540
Estonian	30	20	10	25	10	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	50	15	30
Hungarian	125	70	60	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	295	145	155	470	210	260
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	25	15	10	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	745	350	395	710	305	405
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	135	85	55	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	70	35	40	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	185	90	100
Tamil	15	10	5	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	5	5	5	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	5	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	415	165	255	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	70	25	45	175	85	90
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	210	85	125	575	280	290
Russian	20	10	10	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	15	5	10	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	40	15	20
Ukrainian	55	20	40	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	180	80	95
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	45	20	20	235	115	120
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,510	700	815
Hindi	50	30	20	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	40	15	20
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	5	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	65	30	35	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	60	35	30	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,540	745	790
Romanian	15	15	5	1,240	590	650
Spanish	120	60	60	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	50	25	25	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	75	50	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	305	160	145	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	85	40	45	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	195	105	90	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	40	20	20
Burmese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	60
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	435	185	245	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	190	95	90	470	220	250
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	2,055	985	1,065	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	1,610	700	900	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	5	0	5	210	95	120
English and non-official language	25	15	10	785	390	395
French and non-official language	65	20	45	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	390	135	255	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	15	15	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	400	215	175	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	100	30	75	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	70	55	20	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	85	40	45	520	230	290
Tamil	40	20	25	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	10	10	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	15	0	20	305	130	170
Latvian	10	0	10	130	45	90
Lithuanian	10	0	10	175	90	85
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	320	180	135	690	335	355
Czech	65	30	30	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	150	60	90	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	85	35	50	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	75	30	40
Slovak	175	85	95	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	215	95	115
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	30	20	10	405	200	200
Danish	45	15	30	30	0	20
Dutch	170	75	95	200	80	120
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	190	110	75	615	330	285
Gujarati	65	45	25	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	265	155	105	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	10	195	90	110
Nepali	40	25	10	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	10	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	400	215	185
Urdu	185	95	90	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	195	105	85	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	15	10	10	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	430	200	225	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	20	10	10	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	855	400	455	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	50	20	30
Japanese	50	25	20	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	160	70	90	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	175	75	100
American Sign Language	85	25	65	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	570	275	290	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	220	95	120	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	335	175	155	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	50	25	20
Burmese	80	45	30	35	20	20
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	360	145	220
Lao	0	10	0	270	105	160
Thai	20	0	15	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	10	10	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,165	520	640
Estonian	45	10	35	60	35	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	60	20	35
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	310	115	190	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	1,075	495	580	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	15	0	0	540	275	270
Colombia	55	25	30	760	345	410
El Salvador	25	15	10	545	275	265
Guyana	10	10	10	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	10	10	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	45	10	30	360	155	200
Peru	20	15	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	245	125	125
Croatia	185	110	75	370	165	205
France	70	25	45	285	155	130
Germany	520	255	265	690	265	430
Greece	80	40	40	885	445	440
Hungary	95	60	30	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	75	30	45
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	165	60	105	125	50	75
Poland	635	295	340	1,460	665	795
Portugal	220	115	105	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	25	15	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	50	20	30	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	335	160	175
Ukraine	80	25	55	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	265	180	85	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	10	10	0	25	10	15
Egypt	10	10	0	645	340	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kenya	25	15	10	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	20	20	0	525	210	315
Somalia	10	10	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,665	825	845
Asia	1,735	870	870	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	120	70	45	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	175	120	55	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	20	0	15	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	30	15	10	460	240	215
Pakistan	110	50	65	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	235	85	150	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	310	130	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	495	235	265
Viet Nam	85	35	50	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	125	60	65	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	85	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	325	135	190
Europe	55	20	35	1,755	790	965
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	485	220	260
Africa	40	25	10	380	190	190
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	135	95	40
Asia	405	220	190	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	15	10	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	60	50	10	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	875	415	460
Philippines	40	15	25	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	95	50	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	0	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	260	135	130
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	745	350	390	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	665	385	280	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	360	150	210	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	340	185	155	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	345	190	155	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	185	100	85	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	225	135	90	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	715	405	315
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	220	110	110
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	110	40	75	30	10	25
American	1,200	565	635	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	830	400	430	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	290	125	160
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,590	785	815
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	945	470	475
Danish	1,130	555	575	195	95	95
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	215	100	115
Icelandic	700	320	380	55	40	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	215	90	125
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	55	25	30	725	330	395
Byelorussian	25	10	20	1,180	550	630
Czech	275	165	105	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	390	195	190
Estonian	250	95	155	225	105	120
Hungarian	865	415	445	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	200	105	95	855	425	430
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	475	155	320	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	1,245	615	630	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	495	205	290
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	10	10	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	25	20	0	125	35	90
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	710	350	365	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,010	480	530
Maltese	45	25	20	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	165	85	90	865	430	440
Sicilian	25	15	10	120	50	70
Slovenian	305	145	160	650	295	350
Spanish	425	210	210	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	10	15	0	15	0	15
Jewish	140	55	85	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	340	175	165
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	45	25	20	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Jamaican	175	105	70	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	700	345	350
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	570	260	310
Chilean	60	30	30	520	250	265
Colombian	65	30	35	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	20	10	10	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	20	10	15	300	130	170
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	0	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	15	10	10	125	65	60
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	565	325	245
Salvadorean	50	30	25	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	10	10	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	520	270	250
African origins	780	465	310	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,725	835	890
Akan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	50	25	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	70	35	35
North African origins	110	75	35	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Berber	10	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,300	690	605
Libyan	25	10	15	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	45	25	20	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	10	10	10	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	220	110	105
South African	75	55	15	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	70	40	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	35	25	10	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	925	435	490
Armenian	30	20	10	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	25	15	10	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	190	100	90	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	15	10	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	10	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	0	0	0	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	45	35	10
Syrian	35	25	10	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	25	10	15	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	10	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	790	405	385
South Asian origins	905	500	405	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	230	125	105
Bengali	10	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	10	40	30	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	40	25	10	50	25	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	15	10	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	55	30	25	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	835	455	390
Chinese	910	445	465	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	380	165	215	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	135	60	75
Japanese	340	175	165	510	195	315
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	15	0	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Mongolian	60	35	25	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	15	0	10	135	60	75
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	230	110	120
Oceania origins	125	65	65	210	90	125
Australian	55	30	25	75	35	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	405	280	125
54. History	360	260	105	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	220	45	175
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	180	20	160	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	350	175	175
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	2,655	650	2,000	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	1,515	650	865	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	350	240	110
54. History	260	180	80	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	175	35	140
42. Psychology	855	200	660	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	130	10	115	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	270	135	140
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	135	35	105	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	165	80	85	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	25	15	15	175	85	90
Other	1,190	655	540	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	115	25	90	2,785	875	1,910
India	85	50	35	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	25	10	15	155	75	80
Other	790	425	370	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	190	115	70
22 Utilities	500	410	90	715	490	225
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	630	460	170	325	220	105
Other method	635	405	225	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	335	100	245	445	60	380
Non-official languages	100	50	50	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	25	15	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	800	380	420
Chinese languages	10	0	10	795	375	420
Cantonese	0	10	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	160	70	90	635	170	465
English and non-official language	170	65	105	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	295	110	185	1,800	775	1,025
French	920	445	470	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	630	295	330	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	35	10	30	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	675	330	350
External migrants	410	185	230	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,835	860	970
External migrants	1,420	730	690	11,340	5,055	6,285