Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	328,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	301,709	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	106,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	102,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,549.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	212.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	328,965	160,185	168,780
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	55,390	28,570	26,815
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	17,085	8,715	8,370
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	19,085	9,905	9,180
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	19,220	9,950	9,270
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	223,655	108,230	115,420
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	21,095	10,910	10,185
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	21,455	11,225	10,230
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	21,170	10,705	10,460
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	20,385	9,840	10,550
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	20,345	9,305	11,035
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	23,535	10,785	12,745
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	24,860	11,650	13,210
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	25,980	12,400	13,580
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	23,510	11,235	12,270
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	21,325	10,175	11,150
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	49,920	23,380	26,540
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	18,215	8,835	9,380
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	11,865	5,710	6,150
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	8,645	4,130	4,510
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	5,885	2,685	3,195
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	5,320	2,020	3,300
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	3,395	1,370	2,025
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,475	505	965
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	390	120	270
100 years and over	35	5	30	60	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.0	67.6	68.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.2	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.2	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.1	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	102,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	60,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	13,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	28,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	6,515	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	13,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	5,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	25,955	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	21,540	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	23,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	17,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	327,400	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	273,575	131,615	141,965
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	170,415	84,750	85,665
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	162,185	80,645	81,535
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,230	4,105	4,125
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	103,160	46,865	56,295
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	73,855	38,935	34,915
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,790	1,760	3,025
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	12,235	4,055	8,185
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	12,280	2,115	10,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	95,480	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	35,780	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	25,420	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	26,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	95,480	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	82,340	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	78,225	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	13,145	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	10,700	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	82,335	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	54,400	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	25,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	4,115	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	32,640	13,180	19,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	102,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	78,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	20,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	57,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	8,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	16,000	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	13,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	327,785	159,850	167,930
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	275,720	137,435	138,280
French only	90	55	40	125	50	70
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	19,155	8,335	10,820
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	32,795	14,035	18,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	327,790	159,850	167,935
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	290,225	143,645	146,580
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,180	1,000	1,180
English and French	110	50	55	2,995	1,360	1,635
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	32,385	13,855	18,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,675	1,675	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	327,785	159,850	167,935
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	313,580	152,945	160,630
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	116,085	58,910	57,170
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	114,200	58,060	56,140
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,880	845	1,035
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	197,500	94,035	103,460
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	197,490	94,035	103,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	3,350	1,645	1,705
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	140	60	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	3,210	1,580	1,625
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	255	150	100	2,720	1,345	1,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	5	0	5	305	145	160
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,125	510	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5,515	2,170	3,345
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	150	50	100
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ilocano	10	5	5	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	335	155	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	4,640	1,815	2,825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	215	115	100
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	80	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	15,620	7,510	8,115
Kannada	5	5	5	85	45	40
Malayalam	115	50	60	575	285	290
Tamil	35	20	10	14,625	7,015	7,610
Telugu	10	10	5	330	160	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	44,775	21,825	22,950
Albanian	5	5	5	100	50	45
Armenian	5	0	0	1,355	675	680
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	5,030	2,340	2,685
Baltic languages	20	10	15	110	50	65
Latvian	10	5	5	60	25	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,915	2,290	2,620
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	155	75	85
Croatian	265	135	135	100	45	55
Czech	35	20	15	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	830	350	485	605	270	330
Russian	90	35	55	1,995	880	1,115
Serbian	35	10	20	340	185	160
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	150	65	85	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	65	35	35
Ukrainian	580	220	360	230	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,455	695	760
Afrikaans	10	10	5	35	15	20
Danish	45	20	25	50	35	15
Dutch	205	90	120	245	120	125
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	930	435	495
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	2,455	1,210	1,240
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	26,935	13,240	13,695
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	19,155	9,370	9,785
Bengali	70	45	30	655	330	325
Gujarati	90	60	35	4,510	2,185	2,325
Hindi	95	55	40	2,415	1,175	1,245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	35	55
Marathi	5	5	5	230	110	120
Nepali	20	15	10	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,780	1,860	1,915
Sindhi	5	0	0	655	310	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	360	160	200
Urdu	95	45	45	6,380	3,170	3,210
Iranian languages	115	65	50	7,695	3,825	3,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	5	5	5	330	160	175
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	7,285	3,620	3,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	7,430	3,600	3,830
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	3,690	1,800	1,885
Portuguese	385	190	195	695	330	365
Romanian	40	20	20	945	470	475
Spanish	320	155	165	2,085	990	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	435	160	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	85	45	40	3,230	1,520	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	295	135	165
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	70	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	55	30	25
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	121,410	57,720	63,690
Chinese languages	535	265	275	121,315	57,670	63,645
Cantonese	175	70	100	72,620	34,645	37,975
Hakka	0	0	0	2,235	1,045	1,190
Mandarin	315	165	150	41,790	19,825	21,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	225	100	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	2,000	950	1,050
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	940	410	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,480	685	800
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	100	45	50
Burmese	25	15	15	85	40	40
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	160	60	95
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	20	5	10	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	485	260	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Turkish	10	5	5	360	195	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	705	325	380
Estonian	30	20	10	80	35	45
Finnish	1,635	680	950	105	45	65
Hungarian	125	70	60	515	245	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	14,210	6,910	7,300
English and French	295	145	155	590	260	325
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	12,985	6,335	6,650
French and non-official language	25	15	10	245	125	115
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	395	180	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	327,785	159,855	167,935
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	291,540	142,190	149,355
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	156,995	78,245	78,745
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	156,215	77,900	78,315
French	745	350	395	785	350	430
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	134,545	63,940	70,605
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	134,540	63,935	70,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,445	670	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,375	640	730
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	135	85	55	1,200	560	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	430	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	415	200	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,035	875	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,800	775	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	125	65	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10,225	4,815	5,410
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malayalam	55	25	30	250	130	125
Tamil	15	10	5	9,780	4,595	5,190
Telugu	5	5	5	150	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	22,550	10,790	11,765
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	760	385	375
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	2,325	1,100	1,225
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	2,295	1,090	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	70	25	45	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	445	205	235
Polish	210	85	125	225	110	115
Russian	20	10	10	1,310	605	700
Serbian	15	5	10	150	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	135	60	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	845	405	440
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	15,580	7,500	8,085
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	10,160	4,860	5,300
Bengali	45	20	20	360	170	190
Gujarati	45	30	20	2,455	1,155	1,300
Hindi	50	30	20	1,110	530	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	100	50	55
Nepali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,180	1,030	1,145
Sindhi	5	0	0	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	65	30	35	3,540	1,735	1,805
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,385	2,625	2,765
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	190	80	105
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5,150	2,515	2,635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,865	1,315	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	805	355	450	1,095	465	625
Portuguese	125	55	70	210	100	110
Romanian	15	15	5	475	235	240
Spanish	120	60	60	1,080	515	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	50	25	25	2,255	1,070	1,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	75	40	40
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	94,600	45,035	49,560
Chinese languages	305	160	145	94,560	45,020	49,540
Cantonese	85	40	45	56,750	26,825	29,935
Hakka	0	0	0	985	460	530
Mandarin	195	105	90	34,390	16,605	17,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	780	370	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	590	280	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	975	450	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	40	20	25
Burmese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	190	85	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	415	180	235	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	36,250	17,670	18,580
English and French	190	95	90	515	245	270
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	35,025	17,110	17,915
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	605	260	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	327,785	159,855	167,935
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	226,840	110,935	115,900
English	2,055	985	1,065	49,760	24,470	25,290
French	1,610	700	900	1,780	765	1,025
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	47,665	22,910	24,755
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	47,665	22,910	24,755
English and French	5	0	5	240	100	135
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,065	500	570
French and non-official language	65	20	45	425	175	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	272,050	131,175	140,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	256,900	123,675	133,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	28,106	32,260	25,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	256,950	123,695	133,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	26,319	29,765	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	228,160	112,345	115,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	29,089	34,305	24,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	188,000	83,415	104,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,660	866	2,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	186,150	94,580	91,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	32,242	36,654	28,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	272,050	131,175	140,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	256,980	123,805	133,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,184	52,683	38,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	257,045	123,825	133,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,126	42,271	32,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	228,145	112,575	115,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	46,235	54,366	38,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	188,515	83,900	104,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,639	4,792	6,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	186,150	94,770	91,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	47,769	55,188	40,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	272,050	131,170	140,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	87,215	48,410	38,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,396	61,298	51,488
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	70,305	78,024	60,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.9	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.6	79.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.1	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	272,055	131,170	140,880
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	15,150	7,495	7,655
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	256,900	123,675	133,225
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	52,490	23,470	29,020
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	50,090	22,160	27,930
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	30,745	13,610	17,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	23,400	10,490	12,910
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	20,120	9,220	10,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	15,895	7,625	8,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	13,075	6,535	6,545
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	10,350	5,460	4,890
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	8,590	4,780	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	7,780	4,225	3,550
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	24,350	16,095	8,260
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	16,075	10,120	5,950
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	8,280	5,970	2,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	15,105	7,480	7,620
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	256,950	123,695	133,255
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	53,325	23,740	29,590
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	51,825	23,035	28,795
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	34,645	15,360	19,285
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	27,430	12,445	14,985
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	22,785	10,735	12,055
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	17,615	8,805	8,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	13,370	7,200	6,170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	11,175	6,215	4,960
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	24,770	16,165	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	7,845	4,600	3,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	4,885	3,125	1,760
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	12,040	8,445	3,595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	85,900	36,590	49,310
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	186,145	94,580	91,565
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.4	72.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	23,715	10,975	12,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	16,830	7,730	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	27,765	13,580	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	20,355	9,430	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	17,300	8,170	9,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	15,150	7,135	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	12,415	6,135	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	10,380	5,340	5,045
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	8,420	4,615	3,805
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	33,825	21,480	12,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	7,205	4,095	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	6,910	3,765	3,145
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	19,705	13,615	6,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	102,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	89,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	13,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	35,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	98,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	86,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	102,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	113,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	92,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	13,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	88,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	121,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	100,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	3,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	3,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	6,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	5,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	45,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	11,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	9,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	11,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	4,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	7,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	7,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	6,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	37,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	12,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	9,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	88,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	96,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	80,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	70,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	54,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	113,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,576	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	58,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	120,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	99,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	108,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	86,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	135,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	111,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	21,355	9,685	11,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,195	28,971	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,128	26,798	27,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	21,295	9,575	11,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,434	44,840	44,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,556	36,493	36,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	327,405	159,720	167,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	152,560	73,530	79,030
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	34,660	16,780	17,880
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	32,995	15,790	17,205
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	29,355	14,155	15,200
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	27,470	13,345	14,130
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	28,075	13,470	14,605
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	174,840	86,190	88,650
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	28,335	13,755	14,580
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	30,570	14,920	15,650
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	33,575	16,420	17,155
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	39,180	19,415	19,765
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	43,185	21,680	21,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	327,400	159,725	167,675
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	67,965	35,075	32,890
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	20,640	10,575	10,060
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	210,855	101,625	109,230
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	48,580	23,020	25,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	49,485	23,805	25,685
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	12,255	6,340	5,920
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	3,880	2,005	1,880
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	30,980	14,575	16,400
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	6,245	2,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.1	14.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.0	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.8	19.0	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.7	14.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.9	12.5	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	40,080	19,355	20,730
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	9,790	5,060	4,725
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	3,105	1,615	1,490
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	26,570	12,645	13,925
65 years and over	390	135	255	3,725	1,650	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	12.2	12.1	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	15.0	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.6	12.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	7.7	7.2	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	327,400	159,725	167,680
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	294,680	146,005	148,675
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	294,505	145,935	148,575
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	19,190	8,405	10,785
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	233,815	111,840	121,975
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	233,810	111,835	121,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	5,355	2,565	2,790
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	130	65	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	120	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	5,220	2,500	2,725
Amharic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arabic	400	215	175	3,920	1,885	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	30	30
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,060	510	550
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,980	820	1,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,950	815	1,135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	7,190	2,765	4,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	265	100	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	480	230	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	6,565	2,475	4,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	70	55	20	690	335	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	20,465	10,035	10,430
Kannada	0	0	0	140	60	75
Malayalam	85	40	45	780	385	390
Tamil	40	20	25	19,190	9,415	9,770
Telugu	10	10	0	575	280	300
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	59,705	29,225	30,475
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	1,585	780	810
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,860	2,705	3,155
Baltic languages	15	0	20	110	45	65
Latvian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	65	25	40
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,790	2,680	3,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Croatian	320	180	135	190	90	105
Czech	65	30	30	90	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Polish	1,065	490	580	655	305	350
Russian	150	60	90	2,410	1,065	1,345
Serbian	85	35	50	390	195	195
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	75	50	30
Slovak	175	85	95	80	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	45	20	25
Ukrainian	565	210	350	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,875	1,360	1,510
Afrikaans	30	20	10	380	185	195
Danish	45	15	30	75	45	30
Dutch	170	75	95	410	180	230
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,755	820	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Swedish	45	10	35	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	165	95	65	3,705	1,885	1,825
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	36,330	18,075	18,245
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	27,405	13,605	13,800
Bengali	190	110	75	925	435	485
Gujarati	65	45	25	5,760	2,795	2,965
Hindi	265	155	105	9,655	4,670	4,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	200	85	115
Marathi	15	10	10	445	245	200
Nepali	40	25	10	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	6,615	3,400	3,220
Sindhi	10	0	0	1,000	460	540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	950	510	440
Urdu	185	95	90	10,175	5,185	4,995
Iranian languages	195	105	85	9,190	4,570	4,620
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pashto	15	10	10	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	8,830	4,410	4,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	180	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	10,695	5,070	5,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	5,140	2,460	2,685
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,055	485	570
Romanian	20	10	10	1,060	540	520
Spanish	855	400	455	3,825	1,775	2,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	1,065	505	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Korean	160	70	90	4,015	1,905	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	855	430	425
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	160	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	30	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	0	0	400	210	190
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	135	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	135	55	85
American Sign Language	85	25	65	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	136,780	65,410	71,370
Chinese languages	570	275	290	136,720	65,385	71,340
Cantonese	220	95	120	88,700	42,300	46,400
Hakka	0	0	0	2,705	1,235	1,470
Mandarin	335	175	155	64,350	29,935	34,415
Min Dong	0	0	0	150	50	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	2,295	1,035	1,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,535	730	805
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	105	50	50
Burmese	80	45	30	95	45	45
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	210	85	125
Lao	0	10	0	90	45	50
Thai	20	0	15	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	970	510	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkish	10	10	0	830	445	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	880	410	470
Estonian	45	10	35	125	60	70
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	155	70	90
Hungarian	160	85	70	605	285	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	327,400	159,725	167,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	283,890	139,420	144,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	63,235	32,630	30,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	220,660	106,795	113,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	43,510	20,300	23,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	327,400	159,720	167,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	128,650	66,035	62,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	192,220	90,490	101,730
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	33,295	16,315	16,980
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	31,295	15,000	16,295
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	59,445	28,035	31,410
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	47,525	21,775	25,755
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	26,445	12,125	14,320
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	21,085	9,655	11,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	20,660	9,365	11,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	6,530	3,195	3,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	192,215	90,490	101,730
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	13,730	7,000	6,730
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	28,345	14,325	14,030
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	40,725	18,440	22,285
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	84,700	39,665	45,035
45 years and over	310	115	190	24,725	11,065	13,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	192,220	90,490	101,730
Americas	1,075	495	580	13,935	6,430	7,505
Brazil	15	0	0	215	105	110
Colombia	55	25	30	295	145	150
El Salvador	25	15	10	100	35	65
Guyana	10	10	10	3,220	1,465	1,755
Haiti	10	10	0	70	25	45
Jamaica	25	20	10	3,980	1,760	2,220
Mexico	45	10	30	210	100	110
Peru	20	15	0	310	140	175
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,640	770	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,915	940	975
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,975	950	1,025
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	15,085	7,310	7,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	90	55	30
Croatia	185	110	75	120	55	60
France	70	25	45	160	60	100
Germany	520	255	265	670	300	370
Greece	80	40	40	1,740	940	800
Hungary	95	60	30	350	150	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	230	90	140
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	2,730	1,335	1,395
Netherlands	165	60	105	230	130	100
Poland	635	295	340	500	220	280
Portugal	220	115	105	370	170	200
Romania	25	15	15	930	465	470
Russian Federation	50	20	30	775	330	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	175	85	90
Ukraine	80	25	55	445	185	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,420	1,710	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	2,150	1,035	1,120
Africa	265	180	85	6,975	3,440	3,535
Algeria	10	10	0	30	10	20
Egypt	10	10	0	1,250	655	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	95	80
Kenya	25	15	10	1,000	500	500
Morocco	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nigeria	20	20	0	230	100	135
Somalia	10	10	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,055	485	565
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	3,055	1,515	1,545
Asia	1,735	870	870	155,990	73,195	82,800
Afghanistan	15	10	0	835	420	410
Bangladesh	120	70	45	525	250	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	59,060	27,200	31,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	32,525	15,530	16,995
India	175	120	55	14,215	6,855	7,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	6,640	3,300	3,340
Iraq	20	0	15	480	225	250
Japan	0	0	0	345	155	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	2,905	1,390	1,510
Lebanon	30	15	10	665	325	345
Pakistan	110	50	65	5,540	2,735	2,810
Philippines	235	85	150	6,720	2,700	4,020
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	12,805	6,180	6,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	240	135	100
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,335	1,005	1,335
Viet Nam	85	35	50	3,620	1,595	2,030
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	6,535	3,175	3,360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	235	110	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	20,655	9,370	11,290
Americas	125	60	65	925	470	450
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	135	50	85
Mexico	0	0	0	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	390	200	185
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	230	125	110
Europe	55	20	35	410	190	215
France	10	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ukraine	0	10	0	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	115	55	55
Africa	40	25	10	370	195	180
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	85	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	115	60	55
Asia	405	220	190	18,925	8,490	10,435
Afghanistan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	15	10	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	11,785	5,270	6,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	625	250	380
India	60	50	10	1,250	600	655
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	1,700	850	850
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	390	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	40	30	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	665	295	370
Philippines	40	15	25	880	270	610
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	575	270	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	30	25	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	90	80
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	125	65	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	20	55
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	265	115	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	327,400	159,720	167,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	200,300	94,490	105,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	93,465	48,280	45,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	33,645	16,955	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	161,675	75,465	86,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	87,260	43,320	43,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	33,630	22,310	11,325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	53,630	21,010	32,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	53,140	20,825	32,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	17,695	9,655	8,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	3,585	1,665	1,920
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	327,400	159,720	167,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	740	335	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	695	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	425	195	230
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	250	100	150
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	326,660	159,390	167,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	327,400	159,720	167,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	327,200	159,640	167,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	327,400	159,725	167,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	150	50	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	145	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	40	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	985	455	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	965	440	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	740	335	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	210	95	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	326,270	159,220	167,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	327,400	159,725	167,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	255,155	124,000	131,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	58,270	29,105	29,165
Chinese	745	350	390	147,725	71,610	76,115
Black	665	385	280	9,655	4,500	5,160
Filipino	360	150	210	8,905	3,780	5,120
Latin American	340	185	155	1,750	815	935
Arab	345	190	155	3,250	1,620	1,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,520	1,105	1,415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	7,910	4,000	3,910
Korean	185	100	85	4,355	2,140	2,210
Japanese	225	135	90	995	485	510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,920	1,385	1,530
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	6,895	3,455	3,440
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	72,250	35,725	36,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	327,400	159,725	167,675
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,130	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	860	390	465
Inuit	100	35	60	20	10	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	275	120	150
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	22,360	11,310	11,045
Acadian	110	40	75	65	20	45
American	1,200	565	635	1,315	665	655
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,435	10,850	10,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	72,825	35,885	36,945
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	35,225	17,330	17,895
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	20,555	10,185	10,370
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	13,905	6,860	7,040
Manx	25	15	10	30	15	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	14,655	7,055	7,600
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,290	620	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,830	1,325	1,510
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	5,845	2,765	3,080
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	5,845	2,765	3,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	10,345	5,245	5,100
Austrian	830	400	430	985	525	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	265	115	145
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,365	1,205	1,160
Flemish	50	30	15	15	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	20	15	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	7,160	3,600	3,560
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	15	10
Swiss	395	175	220	450	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,685	840	850
Danish	1,130	555	575	385	215	165
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	510	220	285
Icelandic	700	320	380	75	35	30
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	320	165	150
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	430	210	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	13,910	6,935	6,980
Bulgarian	55	25	30	265	130	140
Byelorussian	25	10	20	205	75	130
Czech	275	165	105	430	225	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	115	45	75
Estonian	250	95	155	250	105	150
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,485	765	725
Latvian	200	105	95	245	115	125
Lithuanian	195	90	105	700	320	375
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,015	2,555	2,460
Romanian	475	155	320	1,800	940	860
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,840	1,870	1,965
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	250	135	115
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,800	1,425	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	160	85	70
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	26,495	13,200	13,295
Albanian	10	10	0	165	75	90
Bosnian	25	20	0	95	60	40
Catalan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	435	225	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	55
Greek	710	350	365	6,215	3,105	3,115
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	12,060	6,025	6,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	2,280	1,110	1,170
Maltese	45	25	20	240	100	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	3,180	1,625	1,560
Serbian	165	85	90	630	325	305
Sicilian	25	15	10	85	45	45
Slovenian	305	145	160	200	115	95
Spanish	425	210	210	3,125	1,520	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,785	970	815
Basque	10	15	0	20	15	0
Jewish	140	55	85	1,420	750	665
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	10,665	5,010	5,655
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	90	70	20
Barbadian	55	40	20	670	320	355
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	45	25	20	145	75	75
Dominican	0	0	0	145	80	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	235	95	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	140	55	80
Jamaican	175	105	70	6,175	2,895	3,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,640	760	880
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	240	110	125
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,770	835	930
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	280	110	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	5,205	2,465	2,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	230	105	120
Belizean	35	15	25	30	30	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	280	105	175
Chilean	60	30	30	95	40	60
Colombian	65	30	35	395	195	195
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Guatemalan	20	10	15	50	30	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	2,455	1,205	1,250
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	400	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	360	155	205
Salvadorean	50	30	25	160	50	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Venezuelan	10	10	0	245	115	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	215	105	105
African origins	780	465	310	7,520	3,690	3,830
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	835	410	425
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	40	20	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	65	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	270	135	130
Guinean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigerian	80	40	40	205	90	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	40	25	10
North African origins	110	75	35	2,485	1,255	1,230
Algerian	15	15	0	45	0	30
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,915	995	920
Libyan	25	10	15	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	200	80	120
Sudanese	45	25	20	115	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	10	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,215	1,115	1,095
Afrikaner	10	0	10	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	320	180	145
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	10	0	0	160	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	235	145	90
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	215	105	115
South African	75	55	15	690	335	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	65	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	280	125	150
Other African origins	275	155	120	2,030	930	1,100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	300	125	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,755	820	930
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	242,105	117,750	124,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	15,735	7,875	7,860
Afghan	35	25	10	1,430	715	720
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	560	280	280
Armenian	30	20	10	1,860	945	925
Assyrian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	220	115	100
Georgian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	190	100	90	8,120	4,115	4,000
Iraqi	15	10	0	640	290	350
Israeli	0	0	0	360	150	210
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	100	55	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,185	540	645
Palestinian	0	0	0	345	170	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	30	20	10
Syrian	35	25	10	255	100	155
Tajik	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turk	25	10	15	655	375	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yemeni	0	0	10	165	95	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	260	130	130
South Asian origins	905	500	405	58,880	29,255	29,620
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	320	165	150
Bengali	10	0	0	250	115	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	33,070	16,350	16,720
Goan	0	0	10	290	140	155
Gujarati	10	0	0	330	135	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	40	25	10	80	40	35
Pakistani	80	50	30	5,720	2,960	2,770
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,030	520	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	150	95
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	14,340	6,995	7,350
Tamil	15	10	0	5,780	3,025	2,755
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,905	1,465	1,445
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	169,040	81,355	87,685
Burmese	55	30	25	150	55	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	75	25	45
Chinese	910	445	465	152,090	73,745	78,350
Filipino	380	165	215	10,265	4,500	5,765
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	55	25	30	475	250	225
Japanese	340	175	165	1,575	750	825
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	4,840	2,405	2,435
Laotian	15	0	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	505	255	250
Mongolian	60	35	25	70	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Thai	15	0	10	135	50	85
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,970	1,340	1,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	200	115	95
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	485	250	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	490	250	240
Oceania origins	125	65	65	230	135	100
Australian	55	30	25	115	65	50
New Zealander	60	30	30	60	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	102,680	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	88,395	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	14,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	102,675	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	17,770	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	84,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	102,675	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	7,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	29,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	53,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	102,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	21,185	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	14,310	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	15,685	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	15,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	36,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	102,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	98,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	102,675	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	95,655	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	102,680	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	18,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	20,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	16,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	16,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	13,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	102,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	99,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	51,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	46,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	102,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	10,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	19,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	26,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	22,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	14,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	102,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	67,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	35,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	28,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	88,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	802,349	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	893,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,459	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,436	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	272,050	131,175	140,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	45,325	20,535	24,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	71,590	34,335	37,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	155,140	76,310	78,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,795	4,930	2,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	4,455	2,520	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,345	2,405	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	41,685	18,695	22,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	8,245	3,995	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	97,405	48,700	48,705
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	68,265	32,995	35,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	5,300	2,565	2,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	2,450	1,215	1,235
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	19,105	10,395	8,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,285	1,525	760
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	180,935	85,690	95,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	18,840	8,690	10,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	39,450	18,320	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	122,640	58,680	63,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,000	3,020	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,915	1,555	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,085	1,465	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	32,040	14,125	17,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	6,270	2,885	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	79,325	38,650	40,675
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	54,920	26,000	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	4,120	1,890	2,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,930	875	1,050
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	16,530	8,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,825	1,145	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	272,050	131,175	140,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	116,910	54,860	62,050
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	7,610	1,505	6,105
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	7,615	1,510	6,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	5,480	2,345	3,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	635	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	4,845	1,900	2,950
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	8,820	2,815	6,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	1,315	290	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	2,205	515	1,690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	3,100	925	2,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	655	410	240
54. History	360	260	105	895	445	450
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	250	35	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	18,415	6,895	11,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	160	20	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,530	630	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	2,315	245	2,070
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	2,565	1,040	1,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	270	50	220
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	2,525	625	1,900
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	9,045	4,290	4,760
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	44,215	19,520	24,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	95	45	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,435	315	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	42,680	19,160	23,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	8,695	4,065	4,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	3,390	1,410	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	2,515	1,095	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	195	65	135
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	2,330	1,410	920
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	13,370	8,885	4,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	10,395	7,245	3,150
25. Library science	180	20	160	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	2,495	1,405	1,090
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	275	200	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	27,285	23,175	4,110
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,415	935	480
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	15,590	12,560	3,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	4,510	4,070	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,755	1,715	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,830	2,775	55
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,175	1,115	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,430	790	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	855	490	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	575	300	280
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	15,470	4,260	11,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,355	735	620
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	13,535	3,225	10,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,325	2,050	2,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,960	955	2,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	785	620	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	530	415	115
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	180,935	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	58,295	27,005	31,290
Education	2,655	650	2,000	5,130	995	4,140
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	5,130	990	4,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	4,310	1,820	2,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	500	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	3,810	1,465	2,350
Humanities	1,515	650	865	6,620	1,980	4,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,045	190	850
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,670	350	1,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	2,345	645	1,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	275	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	505	335	165
54. History	260	180	80	590	275	310
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	185	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	14,595	5,245	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	130	15	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,175	460	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,770	175	1,595
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	2,050	760	1,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	195	40	155
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,880	410	1,465
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	7,395	3,385	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	36,400	15,140	21,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	90	40	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,110	210	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	35,200	14,890	20,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	6,390	2,860	3,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	2,440	960	1,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	1,910	805	1,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	155	50	100
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,675	985	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	210	60	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	12,235	8,125	4,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	9,745	6,785	2,965
25. Library science	130	10	115	160	35	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	2,095	1,150	945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	235	155	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	20,950	17,370	3,580
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	1,060	660	400
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	12,715	10,005	2,715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	3,180	2,835	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,025	1,985	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	775	720	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,105	570	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	640	335	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	465	235	225
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	11,675	3,140	8,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	970	510	465
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	10,275	2,420	7,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	430	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,220	1,440	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	2,305	705	1,595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	525	415	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	365	285	75
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	272,050	131,175	140,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	116,910	54,860	62,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	155,140	76,310	78,825
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	99,450	48,960	50,490
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	92,700	45,470	47,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	6,750	3,495	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	55,690	27,350	28,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	4,555	2,610	1,945
Philippines	135	35	105	3,635	1,180	2,460
India	165	80	85	6,490	3,195	3,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	3,590	2,070	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	13,830	6,645	7,190
France	25	15	15	220	125	95
Other	1,190	655	540	23,365	11,530	11,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	180,930	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	58,295	27,005	31,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	122,640	58,680	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	79,335	38,495	40,835
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	74,070	35,780	38,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,265	2,710	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	43,305	20,190	23,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	3,655	2,010	1,645
Philippines	115	25	90	2,800	830	1,970
India	85	50	35	5,175	2,430	2,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	2,235	1,245	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	11,750	5,520	6,230
France	25	10	15	175	95	80
Other	790	425	370	17,510	8,055	9,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	272,050	131,175	140,875
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	172,130	89,745	82,385
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	159,640	83,580	76,060
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	12,495	6,165	6,330
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	99,920	41,430	58,490
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	63.3	68.4	58.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.7	63.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.3	6.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	272,050	131,170	140,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	95,585	39,590	56,005
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	176,465	91,585	84,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	89,930	50,180	39,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	86,530	41,405	45,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	172,135	89,745	82,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	4,850	2,205	2,645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	167,285	87,535	79,750
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	143,110	71,835	71,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	24,180	15,705	8,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	172,135	89,745	82,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	4,850	2,205	2,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	167,290	87,540	79,750
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	21,920	13,885	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	33,775	11,945	21,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	19,980	15,270	4,700
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	9,030	2,475	6,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	16,190	4,910	11,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	5,215	2,610	2,610
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	40,005	19,820	20,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	12,595	11,665	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	915	760	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	7,660	4,195	3,470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	172,135	89,745	82,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	4,850	2,205	2,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	167,285	87,535	79,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	210	145	65
22 Utilities	500	410	90	910	615	300
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	7,135	6,040	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	15,160	9,450	5,715
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	9,675	6,085	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	18,830	9,595	9,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	5,635	4,120	1,515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	5,495	3,220	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	17,555	8,510	9,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	5,460	3,015	2,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	20,615	12,055	8,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	430	180	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	7,040	3,915	3,125
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	11,650	3,735	7,915
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	14,060	3,185	10,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	2,530	1,450	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	12,035	6,345	5,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	6,930	2,915	4,015
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	5,610	2,805	2,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	159,635	83,575	76,060
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	13,310	6,845	6,465
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,760	1,230	535
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	16,670	11,660	5,010
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	40,260	18,625	21,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	18,160	9,420	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	69,170	35,630	33,535
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	305	170	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	144,565	75,505	69,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	105,735	59,670	46,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	10,665	3,230	7,435
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	23,520	10,545	12,980
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,060	1,220	1,835
Bicycle	630	460	170	465	315	145
Other method	635	405	225	1,125	525	600
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	144,565	75,505	69,060
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	18,125	8,130	9,995
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	41,675	20,540	21,130
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	37,695	20,835	16,855
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	17,775	10,080	7,695
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	29,295	15,920	13,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	144,565	75,505	69,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,155	3,595	1,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	18,365	10,565	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	37,930	18,995	18,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	36,450	18,215	18,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	29,660	15,210	14,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	17,010	8,920	8,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	183,015	94,770	88,250
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	175,420	91,235	84,185
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	157,265	81,690	75,575
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	156,870	81,595	75,270
French	335	100	245	405	95	305
Non-official languages	100	50	50	18,155	9,545	8,605
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	18,155	9,545	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	290	130	160
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	590	315	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	135	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	255	120	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	16,895	8,925	7,970
Chinese languages	10	0	10	16,900	8,930	7,970
Cantonese	0	10	0	9,545	4,955	4,590
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	10	0	10	7,060	3,825	3,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	45	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	7,600	3,530	4,065
English and French	160	70	90	700	280	415
English and non-official language	170	65	105	6,840	3,225	3,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	183,015	94,770	88,250
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	158,210	82,610	75,600
English	295	110	185	6,560	3,260	3,300
French	920	445	470	1,300	550	750
Non-official language	630	295	330	16,470	8,140	8,330
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	16,470	8,140	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	175	230
French and non-official language	35	10	30	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	324,405	158,190	166,210
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	290,195	141,600	148,600
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	34,205	16,590	17,615
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	19,415	9,365	10,050
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	14,790	7,225	7,565
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	9,140	4,495	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	8,290	4,100	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	860	400	460
External migrants	410	185	230	5,645	2,730	2,915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	310,325	150,890	159,435
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	200,440	97,975	102,465
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	109,885	52,915	56,965
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	57,580	27,840	29,740
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	52,305	25,075	27,230
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	31,370	15,370	16,000
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	29,130	14,330	14,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,235	1,040	1,195
External migrants	1,420	730	690	20,940	9,710	11,230