Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	195,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	185,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	66,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	64,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,928.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	101.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	195,020	94,745	100,280
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	32,565	16,880	15,680
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	8,555	4,385	4,175
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	11,215	5,740	5,475
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	12,790	6,755	6,035
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	134,000	64,840	69,160
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	13,580	7,210	6,365
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	12,465	6,430	6,040
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	10,985	5,540	5,445
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	9,930	4,750	5,180
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	11,270	4,940	6,330
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	15,180	6,770	8,405
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	17,620	8,245	9,375
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	17,100	8,485	8,615
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	14,635	7,080	7,560
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	11,230	5,385	5,850
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	28,460	13,025	15,435
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	9,875	4,710	5,165
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	6,565	3,035	3,535
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	5,095	2,415	2,680
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,555	1,635	1,920
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,365	1,230	2,135
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,170	880	1,285
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	925	275	650
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	245	65	180
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.7	17.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.6	13.7	15.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.4	41.3	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	64,120	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	37,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	10,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	15,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,555	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	9,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	16,175	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	13,935	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	14,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	8,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	193,800	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	162,460	77,865	84,595
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	100,190	49,740	50,460
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	95,330	47,310	48,015
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,870	2,425	2,440
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	62,265	28,130	34,140
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	44,235	23,295	20,945
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,210	1,140	2,070
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	7,470	2,415	5,055
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	7,345	1,280	6,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	56,545	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	20,575	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	15,515	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	15,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	4,540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	56,545	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	48,750	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	46,320	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	7,795	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	6,440	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	48,750	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	15,965	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	32,785	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	13,040	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	15,350	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	7,790	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	18,750	7,320	11,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	64,115	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	49,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	12,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	36,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	3,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,330	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	193,995	94,435	99,565
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	167,150	83,235	83,910
French only	90	55	40	100	40	60
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	14,935	6,415	8,520
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	11,815	4,740	7,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	193,995	94,430	99,560
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	177,985	87,855	90,130
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,455	620	835
English and French	110	50	55	2,870	1,270	1,600
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	11,685	4,680	7,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,890	1,260	1,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	193,995	94,435	99,565
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	186,450	90,765	95,685
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	71,655	36,240	35,410
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	70,410	35,705	34,705
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,250	540	710
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	114,795	54,520	60,275
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	114,790	54,515	60,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	4,105	2,070	2,030
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	70	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	4,020	2,040	1,985
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	15
Arabic	255	150	100	3,165	1,580	1,585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	50	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	720	405	320
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	615	270	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	125	45	80	565	245	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,420	890	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	35	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	130	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,865	655	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,530	745	780
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	260	130	130
Tamil	35	20	10	1,100	530	570
Telugu	10	10	5	120	60	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	52,690	25,370	27,320
Albanian	5	5	5	225	110	115
Armenian	5	0	0	955	455	500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	12,510	5,825	6,685
Baltic languages	20	10	15	130	45	80
Latvian	10	5	5	55	20	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	70	25	45
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	12,380	5,780	6,605
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	160	75	85
Croatian	265	135	135	185	80	100
Czech	35	20	15	90	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	180	215
Polish	830	350	485	705	330	375
Russian	90	35	55	9,690	4,540	5,150
Serbian	35	10	20	370	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	25	10
Slovak	150	65	85	75	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	70	40	35
Ukrainian	580	220	360	530	225	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,185	505	680
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	45	20	25	35	20	20
Dutch	205	90	120	250	100	145
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	580	265	315	725	310	415
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,755	840	905
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	25,215	12,475	12,745
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	5,880	2,845	3,030
Bengali	70	45	30	290	160	130
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,565	735	830
Hindi	95	55	40	860	415	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	5	5	5	45	20	25
Nepali	20	15	10	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	570	285	290
Sindhi	5	0	0	430	200	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	225	110	120
Urdu	95	45	45	1,765	860	905
Iranian languages	115	65	50	19,285	9,595	9,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Pashto	5	5	5	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	19,020	9,455	9,560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	10,845	5,155	5,690
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	6,280	3,055	3,230
Portuguese	385	190	195	820	360	460
Romanian	40	20	20	1,645	770	870
Spanish	320	155	165	2,085	960	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	320	115	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	85	45	40	4,310	2,040	2,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	46,500	21,890	24,615
Chinese languages	535	265	275	46,460	21,870	24,595
Cantonese	175	70	100	22,695	10,720	11,975
Hakka	0	0	0	365	170	190
Mandarin	315	165	150	21,495	10,130	11,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	735	335	405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	545	250	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	590	250	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	40	20	25
Burmese	25	15	15	20	5	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	20	5	10	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	910	470	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	150	115
Turkish	10	5	5	575	290	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	785	380	405
Estonian	30	20	10	55	25	30
Finnish	1,635	680	950	85	45	40
Hungarian	125	70	60	645	310	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	7,545	3,665	3,875
English and French	295	145	155	410	205	205
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	6,640	3,245	3,395
French and non-official language	25	15	10	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	310	135	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	193,995	94,430	99,565
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	174,290	84,935	89,360
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	101,585	50,475	51,110
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	101,110	50,260	50,850
French	745	350	395	475	215	260
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	72,705	34,460	38,245
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	72,705	34,455	38,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,030	990	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,985	965	1,015
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	1,580	750	830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	200	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	320	135	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	70	35	40	295	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	925	410	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	60	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	710	305	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	840	395	450
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	105	55	50
Tamil	15	10	5	660	300	355
Telugu	5	5	5	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	29,050	13,890	15,155
Albanian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Armenian	5	0	0	515	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	7,600	3,580	4,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	415	165	255	7,550	3,560	3,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	70	25	45	45	15	25
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	210	85	125	240	110	125
Russian	20	10	10	6,590	3,105	3,480
Serbian	15	5	10	175	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	215	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	130	55	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	100	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	605	280	320
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	16,460	8,030	8,425
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,635	1,240	1,395
Bengali	45	20	20	155	85	75
Gujarati	45	30	20	725	325	400
Hindi	50	30	20	325	150	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	215	105	110
Sindhi	5	0	0	155	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	65	30	35	910	445	460
Iranian languages	60	35	30	13,795	6,770	7,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	13,665	6,705	6,965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	3,615	1,650	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	805	355	450	1,470	635	835
Portuguese	125	55	70	215	90	120
Romanian	15	15	5	875	400	475
Spanish	120	60	60	1,050	515	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	3,035	1,460	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	15	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	35,425	16,675	18,755
Chinese languages	305	160	145	35,410	16,665	18,740
Cantonese	85	40	45	17,245	8,025	9,220
Hakka	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mandarin	195	105	90	17,030	8,130	8,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	270	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	20	5	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	210	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkish	0	0	0	280	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	295	145	150
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	260	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	19,705	9,495	10,210
English and French	190	95	90	360	165	190
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	18,835	9,110	9,725
French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	455	195	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	193,995	94,435	99,565
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	133,180	65,105	68,070
English	2,055	985	1,065	29,605	14,540	15,070
French	1,610	700	900	1,320	555	765
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	28,785	13,710	15,080
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	28,785	13,710	15,080
English and French	5	0	5	205	90	115
English and non-official language	25	15	10	540	275	270
French and non-official language	65	20	45	340	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	161,265	77,500	83,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	152,050	72,845	79,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,038	35,559	26,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	152,075	72,855	79,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,882	32,454	24,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	136,065	66,620	69,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,279	37,704	26,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	108,035	47,135	60,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,559	841	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	111,400	56,215	55,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,585	40,953	31,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	151,920	72,825	79,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,756	57,743	40,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	151,940	72,835	79,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,563	45,632	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	136,140	66,695	69,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	50,113	59,720	40,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	107,990	47,145	60,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,415	4,716	5,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	111,400	56,280	55,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	52,189	60,924	43,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	53,495	29,815	23,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	61,143	67,545	55,317
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	76,595	84,769	66,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.0	94.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.2	81.1	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.0	5.3	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	9,215	4,655	4,560
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	152,050	72,850	79,200
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	31,040	13,655	17,385
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	27,705	11,770	15,930
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	17,175	7,590	9,580
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	12,920	5,805	7,110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	11,505	5,170	6,335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	9,390	4,335	5,050
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	7,690	3,870	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	6,525	3,335	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	5,695	3,095	2,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	5,345	2,855	2,495
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	17,075	11,365	5,705
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	11,155	7,095	4,060
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	5,920	4,270	1,650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	9,190	4,645	4,545
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	152,080	72,855	79,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	31,570	13,845	17,720
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	28,580	12,175	16,405
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	19,510	8,750	10,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	15,245	6,820	8,425
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	13,350	6,125	7,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	10,540	5,185	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	8,610	4,575	4,035
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	7,390	4,055	3,335
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	17,285	11,320	5,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	5,445	3,120	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,290	2,160	1,130
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	8,550	6,040	2,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	49,865	21,285	28,575
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	111,400	56,215	55,190
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.1	72.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	14,155	6,480	7,665
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	9,525	4,275	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	15,585	7,445	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	10,960	5,125	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	9,585	4,330	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	8,730	3,980	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	7,310	3,440	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	6,240	3,135	3,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	5,395	2,865	2,535
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	23,915	15,140	8,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	4,825	2,675	2,155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	4,950	2,615	2,335
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	14,135	9,850	4,285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	64,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	88,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	76,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	53,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	101,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	87,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	115,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	93,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	53,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	126,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	64,115	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	28,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	5,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	7,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	64,120	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	23,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	7,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	5,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	10,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	100,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	87,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	12,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	78,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	32,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	121,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	57,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	53,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	125,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	102,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	104,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	83,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	145,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	118,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	72,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	61,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,345	5,715	7,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,453	36,134	30,233
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,691	32,536	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,415	5,625	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	50,257	58,090	44,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	40,192	44,923	36,774
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	193,805	94,365	99,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	83,905	39,975	43,930
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	21,570	10,340	11,230
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	17,330	8,045	9,285
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	15,165	7,170	8,000
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	14,580	6,965	7,610
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	15,265	7,455	7,810
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	109,895	54,390	55,505
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	16,105	7,900	8,200
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	17,635	8,705	8,930
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	21,065	10,435	10,640
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	24,895	12,335	12,560
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	30,195	15,015	15,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	193,800	94,365	99,440
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	40,830	21,295	19,535
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	10,625	5,425	5,195
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	125,465	60,295	65,170
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	27,505	12,770	14,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	30,765	14,630	16,135
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	7,370	3,940	3,430
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,960	1,025	930
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	18,905	8,730	10,175
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	4,490	1,960	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.9	15.5	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.1	18.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.4	18.9	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	16.3	15.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	24,225	11,520	12,705
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	5,880	3,150	2,730
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,555	815	740
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	15,635	7,280	8,350
65 years and over	390	135	255	2,715	1,090	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	14.4	14.8	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.6	15.0	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.5	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	9.9	8.5	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	193,805	94,365	99,440
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	182,005	89,655	92,350
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	181,905	89,600	92,305
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	14,920	6,500	8,420
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	134,510	64,040	70,470
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	134,500	64,035	70,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	7,035	3,725	3,310
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	150	70	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	140	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	6,895	3,660	3,240
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Arabic	400	215	175	4,160	2,240	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	120	45	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	2,640	1,395	1,245
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,035	430	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Vietnamese	100	30	75	930	375	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,320	1,235	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	80	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	0	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	275	100	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	390	170	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,775	1,010	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	245	140	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	175	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	80	55	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	2,060	1,015	1,045
Kannada	0	0	0	75	30	50
Malayalam	85	40	45	355	165	190
Tamil	40	20	25	1,555	775	780
Telugu	10	10	0	230	125	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	64,480	30,960	33,520
Albanian	0	0	0	265	160	105
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	14,105	6,645	7,470
Baltic languages	15	0	20	215	105	110
Latvian	10	0	10	80	35	40
Lithuanian	10	0	10	130	65	70
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	14,020	6,600	7,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	320	180	135	340	140	200
Czech	65	30	30	100	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	230	290
Polish	1,065	490	580	820	370	450
Russian	150	60	90	11,555	5,490	6,060
Serbian	85	35	50	470	235	230
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	50	30	20
Slovak	175	85	95	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	60	40	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,170	575	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,330	1,110	1,220
Afrikaans	30	20	10	130	60	70
Danish	45	15	30	70	30	35
Dutch	170	75	95	320	140	175
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,555	770	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	70	40	30
Swedish	45	10	35	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	150	65	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	2,585	1,195	1,390
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	31,005	15,115	15,890
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	9,090	4,430	4,660
Bengali	190	110	75	415	220	190
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,945	1,385	1,555
Hindi	265	155	105	3,110	1,550	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Marathi	15	10	10	70	45	30
Nepali	40	25	10	40	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,365	660	705
Sindhi	10	0	0	735	320	420
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	405	195	205
Urdu	185	95	90	3,390	1,685	1,705
Iranian languages	195	105	85	22,060	10,785	11,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	15	10	10	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	21,920	10,705	11,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	14,890	7,105	7,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	8,770	4,270	4,500
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,010	440	575
Romanian	20	10	10	1,900	895	1,005
Spanish	855	400	455	3,700	1,750	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	715	330	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korean	160	70	90	4,950	2,335	2,605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	840	415	425
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	435	210	225
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	95	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	175	100	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	155	75	85	95	40	55
American Sign Language	85	25	65	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	52,400	24,800	27,595
Chinese languages	570	275	290	52,360	24,785	27,575
Cantonese	220	95	120	27,990	13,155	14,835
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	335	175	155	29,820	13,975	15,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	905	405	495
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	830	380	445
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	750	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	50	15	30
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	100	40	60
Lao	0	10	0	60	30	25
Thai	20	0	15	45	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,710	825	885
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	245	260
Turkish	10	10	0	1,205	575	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,055	515	545
Estonian	45	10	35	75	35	40
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	100	40	55
Hungarian	160	85	70	885	435	450
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	193,800	94,365	99,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	168,185	82,480	85,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	37,385	19,360	18,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	130,805	63,115	67,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	25,615	11,885	13,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	193,800	94,365	99,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	79,505	40,330	39,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	111,225	52,740	58,490
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	19,195	9,230	9,965
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	14,940	7,120	7,820
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	30,895	14,715	16,175
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	32,200	15,125	17,075
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	17,890	8,425	9,465
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	14,310	6,700	7,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	14,000	6,545	7,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,075	1,295	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	111,225	52,740	58,490
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	8,975	4,610	4,365
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	17,665	9,155	8,515
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	20,110	9,175	10,935
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	49,855	22,940	26,920
45 years and over	310	115	190	14,620	6,870	7,750
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	111,225	52,740	58,490
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,915	2,790	3,125
Brazil	15	0	0	110	40	65
Colombia	55	25	30	290	140	150
El Salvador	25	15	10	90	25	65
Guyana	10	10	10	625	295	330
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,130	500	625
Mexico	45	10	30	160	70	95
Peru	20	15	0	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	650	285	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,355	690	665
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,310	645	660
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	20,830	9,805	11,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	135	75	60
Croatia	185	110	75	200	75	120
France	70	25	45	110	50	60
Germany	520	255	265	660	260	400
Greece	80	40	40	1,150	560	590
Hungary	95	60	30	360	170	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	110	65	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,875	1,950	1,920
Netherlands	165	60	105	200	105	95
Poland	635	295	340	600	250	350
Portugal	220	115	105	490	205	290
Romania	25	15	15	1,590	750	840
Russian Federation	50	20	30	3,780	1,620	2,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	225	100	125
Ukraine	80	25	55	2,515	1,285	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,915	920	995
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	2,920	1,355	1,560
Africa	265	180	85	5,395	2,560	2,835
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	1,580	790	790
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kenya	25	15	10	570	230	340
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	20	20	0	225	115	110
Somalia	10	10	0	135	60	75
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	530	250	285
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	2,185	1,045	1,145
Asia	1,735	870	870	78,955	37,510	41,445
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,145	580	565
Bangladesh	120	70	45	270	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	23,975	11,125	12,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	12,960	6,205	6,760
India	175	120	55	3,450	1,715	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	17,305	8,470	8,835
Iraq	20	0	15	850	445	410
Japan	0	0	0	255	85	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	3,725	1,765	1,955
Lebanon	30	15	10	595	270	325
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,885	940	945
Philippines	235	85	150	2,810	1,075	1,740
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,200	575	625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	160	95	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,215	550	665
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,340	540	805
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	5,820	2,920	2,895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	130	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	13,995	6,545	7,450
Americas	125	60	65	585	290	295
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	55	15	40
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	275	150	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	125	70	60
Europe	55	20	35	1,020	465	560
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	40
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	120	220
Ukraine	0	10	0	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	260	115	145
Africa	40	25	10	665	325	340
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	370	180	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	175	85	90
Asia	405	220	190	11,715	5,465	6,255
Afghanistan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	15	10	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	4,990	2,330	2,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	215	80	140
India	60	50	10	280	120	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	3,870	1,870	2,000
Iraq	0	0	0	160	80	80
Israel	0	0	0	175	105	70
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	395	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nepal	40	30	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	335	170	170
Philippines	40	15	25	680	245	430
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	20	15	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	180	80	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	193,805	94,365	99,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	115,230	54,515	60,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	52,345	26,645	25,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	26,230	13,210	13,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	93,260	44,110	49,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	61,155	30,730	30,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	23,090	15,540	7,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	38,070	15,190	22,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	21,425	8,010	13,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	9,220	4,700	4,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,470	670	800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	510	270	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	480	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	295	165	130
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	180	85	95
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	193,295	94,095	99,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	193,805	94,365	99,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	193,590	94,260	99,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	85	35	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	845	440	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	840	435	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	645	335	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	175	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	192,875	93,890	98,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	193,800	94,365	99,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	116,215	56,025	60,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	14,970	7,480	7,490
Chinese	745	350	390	56,920	27,205	29,705
Black	665	385	280	3,875	1,900	1,975
Filipino	360	150	210	3,800	1,515	2,280
Latin American	340	185	155	1,645	730	915
Arab	345	190	155	3,575	1,890	1,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,455	645	810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	20,170	9,905	10,260
Korean	185	100	85	5,430	2,620	2,815
Japanese	225	135	90	630	290	335
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	740	385	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	3,020	1,455	1,560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	77,585	38,335	39,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	193,800	94,365	99,435
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	925	475	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	700	360	335
Inuit	100	35	60	15	10	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	220	110	110
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	14,955	7,575	7,380
Acadian	110	40	75	60	25	40
American	1,200	565	635	880	435	445
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	14,225	7,210	7,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	25	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	72,260	35,575	36,685
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	22,220	11,145	11,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	12,505	6,255	6,250
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	8,625	4,210	4,415
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	8,815	4,325	4,490
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	910	425	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,325	1,140	1,180
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,975	1,975	2,000
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,960	1,975	1,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	7,905	3,840	4,065
Austrian	830	400	430	760	405	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	150	70	85
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,855	825	1,030
Flemish	50	30	15	15	0	15
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	5,440	2,695	2,745
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	295	130	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,405	685	725
Danish	1,130	555	575	250	100	150
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	410	190	220
Icelandic	700	320	380	40	25	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	335	170	160
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	400	190	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	22,720	11,080	11,645
Bulgarian	55	25	30	180	70	110
Byelorussian	25	10	20	890	435	455
Czech	275	165	105	280	135	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	115	65	45
Estonian	250	95	155	185	85	105
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,840	915	930
Latvian	200	105	95	315	120	190
Lithuanian	195	90	105	710	395	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	305	185	125
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,120	3,105	3,015
Romanian	475	155	320	2,695	1,330	1,365
Russian	1,245	615	630	10,460	4,975	5,485
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	320	165	155
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	5,095	2,565	2,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	170	70	100
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	28,800	14,345	14,455
Albanian	10	10	0	355	210	145
Bosnian	25	20	0	40	15	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	710	330	385
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	55	45
Greek	710	350	365	4,255	2,135	2,110
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	19,210	9,670	9,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,055	545	515
Maltese	45	25	20	230	115	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,400	1,130	1,275
Serbian	165	85	90	660	330	330
Sicilian	25	15	10	60	20	40
Slovenian	305	145	160	300	155	145
Spanish	425	210	210	1,695	760	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	125	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	4,475	2,345	2,130
Basque	10	15	0	25	15	10
Jewish	140	55	85	4,205	2,200	2,010
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	220	120	105
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,675	1,820	1,850
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	230	125	105
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	45	25	20	80	45	35
Dominican	0	0	0	45	0	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,095	1,045	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	495	265	230
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	505	255	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	115	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,235	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	220	130	90
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	170	95	80
Chilean	60	30	30	190	95	95
Colombian	65	30	35	495	215	275
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guatemalan	20	10	15	55	30	25
Guyanese	20	20	0	495	240	255
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	20	40
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	350	190	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	230	90	135
Salvadorean	50	30	25	130	50	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	220	95	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	260	150	105
African origins	780	465	310	5,385	2,665	2,720
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	530	285	245
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	60	30	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	270	135	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	45	35	15
North African origins	110	75	35	2,525	1,325	1,205
Algerian	15	15	0	30	20	15
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,970	1,015	960
Libyan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	340	210	125
Sudanese	45	25	20	85	50	40
Tunisian	0	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,330	615	715
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	175	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	85	45	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	205	95	110
South African	75	55	15	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	20	15
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	140	150
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,020	455	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	110	25	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	920	430	495
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	114,975	55,410	59,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	30,240	14,960	15,280
Afghan	35	25	10	1,765	890	870
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	770	430	340
Armenian	30	20	10	1,605	770	840
Assyrian	25	15	10	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	460	230	230
Georgian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	21,285	10,505	10,785
Iraqi	15	10	0	885	450	440
Israeli	0	0	0	995	540	455
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kurd	10	0	0	215	100	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanese	185	75	110	990	490	500
Palestinian	0	0	0	375	190	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	295	165	130
Tajik	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tatar	0	0	0	135	25	110
Turk	25	10	15	665	270	395
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	45
Yemeni	0	0	10	55	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	475	245	225
South Asian origins	905	500	405	15,200	7,570	7,635
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	150	90	60
Bengali	10	0	0	175	95	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	11,175	5,505	5,670
Goan	0	0	10	105	55	50
Gujarati	10	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	35	20	15
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,810	905	905
Punjabi	10	10	0	90	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,370	705	660
Tamil	15	10	0	460	230	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	640	330	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	70,305	33,240	37,070
Burmese	55	30	25	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	175	85	95
Chinese	910	445	465	58,485	27,910	30,575
Filipino	380	165	215	4,245	1,740	2,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	220	90	125
Japanese	340	175	165	990	470	515
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	5,790	2,790	3,000
Laotian	15	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	125	70	65
Mongolian	60	35	25	140	65	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	500	250	255
Thai	15	0	10	60	25	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,105	480	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	150	70	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	145	70	80
Oceania origins	125	65	65	100	65	35
Australian	55	30	25	100	65	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	64,115	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	52,855	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	64,115	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	10,610	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	53,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	64,120	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	18,040	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	32,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	13,830	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	8,975	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	9,095	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	8,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	23,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	64,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	62,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	64,115	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	60,940	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	64,120	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	12,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	11,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	7,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	64,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	62,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	32,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	28,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	64,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	12,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	18,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	14,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	8,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	64,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	39,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	24,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	18,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	52,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	898,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	994,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	55.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,446	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	161,265	77,475	83,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,965	9,755	11,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	37,715	17,865	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	102,580	49,850	52,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,135	3,765	2,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,430	1,855	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,705	1,910	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	25,065	11,060	14,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	5,375	2,415	2,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	66,005	32,615	33,390
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	43,520	20,585	22,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	4,420	2,080	2,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	2,320	1,100	1,220
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	13,785	7,580	6,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,975	1,275	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	107,660	51,135	56,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,565	2,745	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	19,195	8,970	10,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	82,905	39,420	43,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,045	2,395	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,220	1,140	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,825	1,255	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	19,725	8,600	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	4,120	1,795	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	55,025	26,625	28,400
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	35,735	16,575	19,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	3,500	1,600	1,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,930	890	1,040
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	12,180	6,525	5,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,675	1,030	640
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	161,265	77,475	83,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	58,685	27,620	31,060
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	5,190	1,110	4,080
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	5,195	1,105	4,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	3,870	1,495	2,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	360	270	90
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	3,515	1,225	2,290
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	5,530	1,825	3,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	1,075	200	875
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,495	410	1,080
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,510	525	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	275	175	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	335	220	120
54. History	360	260	105	620	275	350
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	220	30	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	12,480	4,285	8,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	150	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	925	380	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,700	150	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,995	700	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	190	35	155
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,825	380	1,445
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	5,685	2,595	3,090
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	25,170	11,155	14,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	985	150	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	24,145	10,995	13,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	5,700	2,655	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	2,205	815	1,395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	1,270	590	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	130	40	85
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,950	1,150	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	8,485	5,460	3,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	6,475	4,425	2,050
25. Library science	180	20	160	210	45	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,635	880	755
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	20,830	16,825	4,010
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,140	700	440
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	12,540	9,530	3,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,750	2,340	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,705	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,890	1,825	65
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	805	740	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,090	530	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	635	315	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	455	215	235
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	11,075	3,125	7,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	910	410	495
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	9,585	2,395	7,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	585	320	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,150	1,385	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,115	560	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	545	410	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	440	365	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	107,665	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	24,760	11,720	13,040
Education	2,655	650	2,000	3,780	775	3,005
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	3,780	775	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	3,130	1,145	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	2,875	950	1,925
Humanities	1,515	650	865	4,350	1,350	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	905	150	755
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,190	295	895
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,125	395	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	270	175	95
54. History	260	180	80	445	190	255
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	190	20	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	10,175	3,335	6,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	745	315	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,290	95	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,685	495	1,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	120	20	95
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,505	295	1,210
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	4,695	2,075	2,615
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	21,010	8,910	12,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	775	100	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	20,200	8,810	11,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	4,285	1,995	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,590	570	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	975	480	490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	115	40	75
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,510	880	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	7,735	4,990	2,745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	6,075	4,120	1,955
25. Library science	130	10	115	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,360	735	630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	150	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	16,395	13,060	3,340
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	925	550	380
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	10,400	7,820	2,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,070	1,770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,225	1,210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,350	1,310	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	800	380	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	435	205	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	370	170	200
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	8,845	2,460	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	645	280	370
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,720	1,925	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	480	255	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,380	1,015	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,605	385	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	420	325	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	325	280	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	161,260	77,475	83,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	58,680	27,625	31,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	102,580	49,855	52,725
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	60,095	29,200	30,890
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	56,455	27,400	29,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,635	1,805	1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	42,485	20,650	21,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	3,130	1,820	1,305
Philippines	135	35	105	1,600	480	1,115
India	165	80	85	1,810	900	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,920	1,080	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	9,245	4,460	4,780
France	25	15	15	125	65	60
Other	1,190	655	540	24,660	11,835	12,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	107,660	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	24,760	11,720	13,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	82,900	39,415	43,485
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	49,100	23,470	25,635
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	46,095	22,035	24,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,010	1,430	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	33,800	15,950	17,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,525	1,395	1,125
Philippines	115	25	90	1,370	390	980
India	85	50	35	1,365	655	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,285	690	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	7,730	3,690	4,040
France	25	10	15	100	50	55
Other	790	425	370	19,435	9,080	10,355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	161,260	77,475	83,790
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	104,920	54,215	50,705
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	97,650	50,505	47,140
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	7,280	3,710	3,560
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	56,345	23,255	33,085
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	65.1	70.0	60.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.6	65.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	161,260	77,475	83,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	53,810	22,305	31,510
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	107,450	55,170	52,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	55,350	31,010	24,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	52,100	24,160	27,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	43.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	104,920	54,220	50,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,785	1,360	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	102,135	52,860	49,275
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	84,870	41,795	43,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	17,265	11,060	6,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	104,920	54,220	50,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,785	1,360	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	102,135	52,860	49,280
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	14,700	9,485	5,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	19,945	6,290	13,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	13,460	10,115	3,345
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	6,175	1,730	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	11,170	3,290	7,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	3,685	1,675	2,015
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	21,520	10,175	11,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,240	7,835	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	680	565	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,550	1,705	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	104,920	54,215	50,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,785	1,360	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	102,135	52,855	49,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	155	95	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	135	90	50
22 Utilities	500	410	90	610	410	200
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	6,125	5,010	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	8,070	5,330	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	5,195	3,265	1,930
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	11,875	5,785	6,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,375	2,485	890
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	3,105	1,770	1,335
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	9,490	4,770	4,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	3,905	2,015	1,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	13,800	8,030	5,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	75	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,590	2,000	1,590
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	8,035	2,400	5,640
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	9,405	2,060	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,845	965	880
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,200	2,560	2,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	4,320	1,825	2,495
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,700	1,915	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	97,645	50,505	47,140
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	9,990	5,020	4,970
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,040	770	270
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	10,730	7,380	3,350
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	16,885	6,730	10,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	23,285	11,630	11,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	35,605	18,885	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	115	85	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	86,615	44,715	41,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	65,225	35,580	29,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,960	1,595	3,360
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	13,180	6,150	7,025
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,120	815	1,305
Bicycle	630	460	170	235	165	70
Other method	635	405	225	895	400	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	86,610	44,715	41,900
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,725	4,450	6,275
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	22,175	10,915	11,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	23,030	12,270	10,765
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	12,125	6,650	5,475
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	18,555	10,430	8,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	86,615	44,715	41,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,115	2,340	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	12,235	7,540	4,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	24,825	12,455	12,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	21,660	10,375	11,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	15,010	7,100	7,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,760	4,905	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	111,045	56,975	54,065
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	106,655	54,955	51,705
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	101,305	52,250	49,055
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	100,975	52,170	48,800
French	335	100	245	330	75	255
Non-official languages	100	50	50	5,355	2,705	2,650
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	5,350	2,705	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	50	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	915	450	460
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	340	110	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	345	110	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	335	105	235
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	275	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	270	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	265	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	25	15	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	365	175	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	3,925	2,020	1,905
Chinese languages	10	0	10	3,925	2,020	1,905
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,770	895	875
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,055	1,065	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	4,390	2,025	2,365
English and French	160	70	90	525	205	320
English and non-official language	170	65	105	3,815	1,795	2,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	111,045	56,980	54,065
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	98,135	50,480	47,660
English	295	110	185	2,510	1,215	1,295
French	920	445	470	900	415	490
Non-official language	630	295	330	9,265	4,755	4,510
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	9,265	4,760	4,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language	35	10	30	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	192,255	93,615	98,640
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	170,870	83,100	87,770
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	21,385	10,510	10,875
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	10,700	5,260	5,435
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	10,685	5,245	5,435
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	7,045	3,475	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	6,435	3,185	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	610	295	320
External migrants	410	185	230	3,635	1,775	1,865
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	185,270	90,030	95,245
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	118,035	57,500	60,535
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	67,235	32,525	34,705
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	31,385	15,280	16,100
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	35,850	17,245	18,610
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	21,495	10,560	10,935
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	20,025	9,855	10,170
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,470	705	765
External migrants	1,420	730	690	14,360	6,690	7,670