Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	55,445	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	53,203	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	19,381	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	18,851	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,112.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	49.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	55,445	26,945	28,500
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	9,855	5,040	4,810
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,725	1,390	1,335
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,365	1,730	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,760	1,920	1,840
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	38,350	18,730	19,615
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,165	2,130	2,035
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	3,830	2,035	1,795
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,760	1,420	1,340
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,660	1,310	1,345
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	3,250	1,485	1,770
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,030	1,850	2,185
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,665	2,210	2,450
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,195	2,465	2,730
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,540	2,215	2,325
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,255	1,615	1,640
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	7,240	3,170	4,075
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,445	1,145	1,300
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,685	785	910
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,195	540	650
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	890	370	520
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,020	325	695
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	645	235	410
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	285	80	205
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	75	10	65
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.8	18.7	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.2	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.1	11.8	14.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.6	38.5	40.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.5	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	18,850	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	11,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	6,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,395	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	5,300	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	54,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	45,590	21,905	23,690
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	27,740	13,800	13,940
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	25,265	12,585	12,675
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,480	1,215	1,265
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	17,850	8,100	9,750
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	12,290	6,540	5,750
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,135	425	710
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,405	770	1,635
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,025	370	1,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	15,960	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	5,995	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	15,960	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	13,630	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	12,390	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,330	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,865	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	13,630	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	4,725	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,330	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	5,120	2,105	3,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	18,850	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	14,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	4,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	10,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	555	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	3,480	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	3,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	54,955	26,805	28,150
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	48,500	24,105	24,395
French only	90	55	40	20	10	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,235	2,180	3,055
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,200	510	690
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	54,955	26,805	28,150
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	52,700	25,845	26,855
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	695	300	395
English and French	110	50	55	380	160	220
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,180	495	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	890	385	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	54,955	26,805	28,150
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	53,715	26,225	27,485
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	37,995	18,765	19,230
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	37,320	18,470	18,850
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	675	295	375
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	15,720	7,465	8,260
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	15,720	7,465	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	545	270	275
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	535	265	265
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	430	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	125	45	80	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	485	165	325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	435	145	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	265	140	130
Kannada	5	5	5	10	10	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	35	20	20
Tamil	35	20	10	195	100	95
Telugu	10	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	8,800	4,235	4,560
Albanian	5	5	5	55	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	80	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,465	1,155	1,305
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	20	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,405	1,135	1,270
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	60	30	25
Croatian	265	135	135	60	30	30
Czech	35	20	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Polish	830	350	485	290	125	165
Russian	90	35	55	1,540	735	805
Serbian	35	10	20	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	25	20	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	685	315	370
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	15
Dutch	205	90	120	140	65	75
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	5
German	580	265	315	460	215	255
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,225	1,110	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	615	305	310
Bengali	70	45	30	50	30	25
Gujarati	90	60	35	135	65	70
Hindi	95	55	40	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	20	25
Urdu	95	45	45	185	90	95
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,600	800	800
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,540	775	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,835	1,375	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,320	675	645
Portuguese	385	190	195	315	130	180
Romanian	40	20	20	510	240	265
Spanish	320	155	165	695	325	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	440	205	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	4,340	2,075	2,270
Chinese languages	535	265	275	4,335	2,075	2,260
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,780	845	935
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,310	1,105	1,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkish	10	5	5	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	390	175	210
Estonian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	60	25	35
Hungarian	125	70	60	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,235	575	665
English and French	295	145	155	155	75	75
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,000	475	530
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	54,955	26,805	28,150
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	52,190	25,510	26,680
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	44,285	21,695	22,585
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	44,010	21,570	22,440
French	745	350	395	275	130	145
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	7,905	3,815	4,090
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	7,905	3,815	4,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	200	100	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	190	95	100
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	145	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	120	55	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	125	60	70
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	105	50	50
Telugu	5	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,575	1,715	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,395	675	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,380	670	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	85	125	105	50	50
Russian	20	10	10	1,115	540	575
Serbian	15	5	10	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	75	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	75	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,165	570	600
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	235	105	125
Bengali	45	20	20	25	10	10
Gujarati	45	30	20	50	25	25
Hindi	50	30	20	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	65	30	40
Iranian languages	60	35	30	920	455	470
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	880	430	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	820	375	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	145	65	80
Portuguese	125	55	70	80	30	50
Romanian	15	15	5	255	115	140
Spanish	120	60	60	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	50	25	25	295	140	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,235	1,595	1,640
Chinese languages	305	160	145	3,235	1,595	1,640
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,225	585	640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,870	935	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	150	60	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	130	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,760	1,295	1,470
English and French	190	95	90	95	40	55
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,605	1,235	1,370
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	54,955	26,805	28,150
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	45,500	22,435	23,060
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,705	1,820	1,890
French	1,610	700	900	685	270	415
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	4,885	2,215	2,670
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	4,885	2,215	2,670
English and French	5	0	5	35	20	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	70	25	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	44,870	21,710	23,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	42,795	20,685	22,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	40,382	49,697	34,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	42,805	20,685	22,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,082	43,163	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	39,945	19,600	20,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	39,813	49,810	32,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	28,205	12,145	16,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,913	698	2,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	34,235	17,385	16,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	40,668	49,317	34,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	44,870	21,710	23,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	42,800	20,705	22,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	65,014	80,420	50,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	42,805	20,705	22,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	50,024	59,931	40,743
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	39,960	19,590	20,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	65,519	81,803	49,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	28,220	12,200	16,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,825	5,111	6,369
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	34,240	17,310	16,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	63,465	77,381	49,227
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	44,870	21,715	23,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	17,585	9,690	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	66,921	74,990	60,057
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	89,330	102,286	73,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.1	96.4	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.6	80.8	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.9	3.6	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	44,870	21,710	23,155
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,075	1,030	1,045
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	42,795	20,680	22,105
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	6,960	3,010	3,950
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	6,155	2,585	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	4,495	1,860	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	3,645	1,505	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,400	1,430	1,970
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	3,050	1,405	1,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,465	1,225	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,170	1,155	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,965	1,060	905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,900	980	915
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,595	4,470	2,130
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,750	2,360	1,390
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,840	2,110	735
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	44,870	21,715	23,155
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,065	1,030	1,035
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	42,805	20,685	22,120
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	7,160	3,055	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	6,440	2,720	3,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	5,115	2,135	2,985
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	4,400	1,810	2,590
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	4,250	1,935	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	3,310	1,635	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,880	1,580	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,585	1,360	1,230
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,655	4,465	2,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,835	1,085	750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,060	670	395
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,755	2,710	1,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	44,870	21,710	23,160
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	10,635	4,330	6,305
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	34,240	17,390	16,850
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	4,365	2,070	2,295
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	2,815	1,265	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	4,115	1,915	2,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,995	1,350	1,650
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,615	1,085	1,530
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,560	1,100	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,290	1,085	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,940	975	965
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,735	930	795
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,810	5,610	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,645	890	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,690	860	830
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	5,475	3,860	1,615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	18,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	106,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	90,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	3,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	47,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	41,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	15,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	120,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	101,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	18,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	147,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	113,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	69,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	53,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	15,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	162,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	125,337	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	18,855	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,805	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	15,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	120,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	101,346	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	105,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	88,293	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	143,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	118,919	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	71,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	63,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	162,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	125,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	153,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	116,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	187,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	88,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	4,075	1,770	2,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	42,505	46,827	39,194
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	37,134	40,352	35,013
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	4,040	1,800	2,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	61,706	58,908	63,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	48,150	46,903	49,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	54,705	26,740	27,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	17,715	8,315	9,400
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,420	1,625	1,795
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	3,235	1,460	1,775
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	3,245	1,510	1,735
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	3,755	1,765	1,990
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	4,060	1,960	2,095
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	36,990	18,425	18,565
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	4,585	2,240	2,345
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	5,605	2,765	2,840
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	6,800	3,380	3,415
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,105	3,995	4,110
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	11,895	6,045	5,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	54,705	26,745	27,960
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	12,320	6,305	6,015
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	3,300	1,700	1,610
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	35,760	17,420	18,345
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	6,620	3,020	3,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	4,875	2,245	2,635
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,390	680	705
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	395	195	195
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,980	1,370	1,615
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	510	195	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.9	8.4	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	11.3	10.8	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.0	11.5	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.3	7.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.7	6.5	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,870	1,820	2,055
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,025	520	510
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	290	155	135
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,495	1,170	1,330
65 years and over	390	135	255	345	130	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.3	8.2	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.8	9.1	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	5.2	4.3	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	54,700	26,740	27,965
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	53,495	26,230	27,265
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	53,490	26,220	27,265
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,185	2,120	3,065
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	19,145	9,065	10,080
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	19,145	9,070	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	835	365	470
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	40	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	795	350	440
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	570	230	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	30	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	195	105	85
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	130	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	615	205	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	590	200	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	405	180	220
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	25	30
Tamil	40	20	25	290	125	165
Telugu	10	10	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	11,455	5,525	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,020	1,480	1,545
Baltic languages	15	0	20	70	30	35
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,975	1,460	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	320	180	135	70	30	40
Czech	65	30	30	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	125	80
Polish	1,065	490	580	370	170	190
Russian	150	60	90	2,005	950	1,050
Serbian	85	35	50	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	75	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	60	35	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	250	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,130	470	660
Afrikaans	30	20	10	45	35	10
Danish	45	15	30	15	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	205	90	110
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	755	340	415	820	330	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Swedish	45	10	35	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	620	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,855	1,450	1,400
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	820	445	375
Bengali	190	110	75	55	40	15
Gujarati	65	45	25	75	35	35
Hindi	265	155	105	310	175	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	225	115	110
Sindhi	10	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	40	45
Urdu	185	95	90	220	130	90
Iranian languages	195	105	85	2,005	985	1,020
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	40	70
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,935	970	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,080	1,970	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,000	1,050	950
Portuguese	430	200	225	410	200	215
Romanian	20	10	10	565	260	305
Spanish	855	400	455	1,260	555	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	85	45	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	510	240	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	70	45	30
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	35	10	25
American Sign Language	85	25	65	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,865	2,335	2,530
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,860	2,330	2,530
Cantonese	220	95	120	2,100	960	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	335	175	155	3,235	1,560	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	100	55	45
Lao	0	10	0	70	40	25
Thai	20	0	15	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	10	10	0	140	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	455	210	250
Estonian	45	10	35	65	20	50
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	120	50	75
Hungarian	160	85	70	270	135	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	54,700	26,740	27,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	51,140	25,135	26,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	11,945	6,075	5,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	39,195	19,060	20,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,565	1,605	1,960
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	54,700	26,745	27,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	37,795	18,670	19,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	16,510	7,880	8,635
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,420	2,110	2,310
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,845	935	905
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	3,775	1,810	1,965
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	4,625	2,170	2,450
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,565	1,245	1,315
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,060	930	1,135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,855	845	1,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	400	195	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	16,510	7,880	8,635
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,715	840	875
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,125	1,635	1,490
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	3,090	1,410	1,680
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	7,160	3,365	3,800
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,425	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	16,510	7,880	8,635
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,910	875	1,030
Brazil	15	0	0	70	35	35
Colombia	55	25	30	190	90	100
El Salvador	25	15	10	40	20	20
Guyana	10	10	10	155	60	90
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	270	115	155
Mexico	45	10	30	65	35	35
Peru	20	15	0	115	45	70
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	210	95	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	465	210	250
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	325	170	155
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	5,985	2,895	3,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	30	20	15
Croatia	185	110	75	30	10	20
France	70	25	45	40	25	20
Germany	520	255	265	320	165	150
Greece	80	40	40	175	110	70
Hungary	95	60	30	80	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	95	35	60
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	605	360	245
Netherlands	165	60	105	125	70	55
Poland	635	295	340	220	90	135
Portugal	220	115	105	180	70	110
Romania	25	15	15	465	195	270
Russian Federation	50	20	30	655	345	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	85	30	50
Ukraine	80	25	55	395	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,655	730	930
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	825	410	415
Africa	265	180	85	620	345	275
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	210	100	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	25	10	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	220	140	75
Asia	1,735	870	870	7,960	3,740	4,220
Afghanistan	15	10	0	115	60	55
Bangladesh	120	70	45	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,510	1,200	1,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	720	350	370
India	175	120	55	475	245	230
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,530	765	765
Iraq	20	0	15	55	15	40
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	400	180	220
Lebanon	30	15	10	70	40	30
Pakistan	110	50	65	160	70	85
Philippines	235	85	150	610	210	395
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	255	110	150
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	25	10	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	110	50	60
Viet Nam	85	35	50	195	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	710	340	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	35	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,850	845	1,010
Americas	125	60	65	145	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	60	35	25
Europe	55	20	35	390	200	190
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ukraine	0	10	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	50	25	25
Africa	40	25	10	55	25	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	20	15	0
Asia	405	220	190	1,260	545	715
Afghanistan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	575	280	295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	20	30
India	60	50	10	35	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	240	110	125
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Philippines	40	15	25	200	60	140
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	54,700	26,740	27,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	17,290	8,255	9,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	15,555	7,680	7,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	21,860	10,805	11,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	12,235	5,825	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	7,430	3,695	3,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,935	1,865	1,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	4,490	1,830	2,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	3,190	1,315	1,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,475	745	730
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	140	75	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	54,705	26,740	27,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	405	195	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	360	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	210	105	105
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	150	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	54,305	26,545	27,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	54,705	26,745	27,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	155	80	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	54,550	26,665	27,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	54,700	26,740	27,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	30	20	10
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	800	365	435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	775	350	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	545	260	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	215	85	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	53,865	26,360	27,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	54,705	26,740	27,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	14,695	7,185	7,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,845	935	915
Chinese	745	350	390	5,555	2,685	2,865
Black	665	385	280	1,205	605	600
Filipino	360	150	210	915	395	515
Latin American	340	185	155	660	305	350
Arab	345	190	155	555	240	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	305	160	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,885	955	930
Korean	185	100	85	595	270	320
Japanese	225	135	90	200	110	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	305	155	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	680	365	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	40,010	19,560	20,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	54,700	26,740	27,960
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	835	385	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	600	290	310
Inuit	100	35	60	20	0	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	245	100	145
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	11,225	5,505	5,725
Acadian	110	40	75	30	20	10
American	1,200	565	635	600	275	320
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	10,805	5,315	5,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	37,105	18,125	18,985
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	21,700	10,495	11,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	12,900	6,225	6,680
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	9,125	4,455	4,665
Manx	25	15	10	30	10	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	9,265	4,575	4,695
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,040	495	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,765	790	980
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,730	1,730	2,005
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,725	1,720	2,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	6,620	3,305	3,315
Austrian	830	400	430	515	270	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	175	85	90
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,605	815	800
Flemish	50	30	15	35	10	25
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,680	2,305	2,370
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	245	130	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,235	570	670
Danish	1,130	555	575	225	125	105
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	445	200	250
Icelandic	700	320	380	75	45	35
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	295	125	170
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	145	50	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	7,405	3,590	3,815
Bulgarian	55	25	30	100	60	45
Byelorussian	25	10	20	210	100	110
Czech	275	165	105	215	115	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	95	55	45
Estonian	250	95	155	185	80	100
Hungarian	865	415	445	875	410	465
Latvian	200	105	95	145	70	75
Lithuanian	195	90	105	160	75	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	50	40
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,215	1,110	1,110
Romanian	475	155	320	640	310	330
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,350	1,120	1,225
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	140	55	85
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,780	860	920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	45	20	25
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	10,635	5,460	5,180
Albanian	10	10	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	190	75	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	10
Greek	710	350	365	1,435	720	720
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	6,835	3,515	3,315
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	525	290	230
Maltese	45	25	20	220	100	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,140	575	570
Serbian	165	85	90	225	115	105
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	255	160	90
Spanish	425	210	210	670	310	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	105	70	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	605	300	305
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	485	245	245
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	105	45	55
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,340	650	695
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Barbadian	55	40	20	110	45	70
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	725	345	380
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	280	150	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	170	85	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,400	665	730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	30	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	60	30	30
Chilean	60	30	30	50	20	30
Colombian	65	30	35	240	115	120
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	0	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	355	175	185
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mexican	145	70	75	130	60	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	150	75	80
Salvadorean	50	30	25	85	30	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	30	10	20
African origins	780	465	310	1,145	595	545
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	90	55	30
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	500	230	270
Algerian	15	15	0	20	15	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	390	175	215
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	25	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	300	160	135
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	20
South African	75	55	15	150	85	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	265	155	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	255	150	105
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	13,400	6,450	6,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,345	1,560	1,780
Afghan	35	25	10	195	85	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	100	35	60
Armenian	30	20	10	180	80	105
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	0
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,900	945	955
Iraqi	15	10	0	85	35	55
Israeli	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kurd	10	0	0	65	25	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	280	95	190
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	105	45	65
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turk	25	10	15	250	105	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	35	15	25
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,970	990	975
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	20	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,460	755	700
Goan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	240	135	110
Punjabi	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	320	130	190
Tamil	15	10	0	70	25	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	8,185	3,950	4,240
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	55	20	35
Chinese	910	445	465	6,060	2,930	3,130
Filipino	380	165	215	1,070	480	585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Japanese	340	175	165	275	145	130
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	670	325	350
Laotian	15	0	0	130	80	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Mongolian	60	35	25	35	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	15	0	10	80	45	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	240	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	0	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	65	30	30
Australian	55	30	25	60	35	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	18,850	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	15,815	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,035	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	18,850	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	16,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	18,850	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	18,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,290	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,780	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,105	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	18,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	18,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	18,850	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	18,300	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	18,850	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,870	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	18,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	18,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	18,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	3,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	5,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	4,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,105	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	18,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	14,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	4,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	15,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,853	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	753,352	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	842,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,341	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	44,870	21,715	23,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	5,635	2,785	2,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	11,335	5,610	5,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	27,900	13,315	14,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,060	1,470	590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	935	555	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,120	920	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	8,810	3,745	5,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,370	615	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	15,660	7,485	8,175
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	10,990	5,035	5,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,200	550	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	320	110	210
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,775	1,525	1,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	380	260	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	30,290	14,480	15,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,445	800	645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	6,155	3,045	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	22,695	10,635	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,445	1,030	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	665	385	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	775	650	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	7,065	2,980	4,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,040	470	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	13,140	6,155	6,990
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	9,145	4,155	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,040	470	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	270	90	185
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,355	1,225	1,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	330	220	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	44,870	21,710	23,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	16,970	8,400	8,570
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,745	400	1,345
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,745	400	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,260	435	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,170	360	810
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,685	590	1,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	165	35	135
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	580	140	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	380	130	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	120	85	40
54. History	360	260	105	265	145	130
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,255	1,445	2,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	375	165	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	620	45	580
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	680	215	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	55	10	50
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	645	125	515
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,840	880	960
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,705	3,085	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	295	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,385	3,045	3,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,220	600	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	495	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	315	120	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	370	255	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,580	965	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,210	815	400
25. Library science	180	20	160	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	270	115	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	4,900	4,310	595
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	275	195	85
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,045	1,670	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	860	775	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	765	755	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	670	635	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	295	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	325	195	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	175	105	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	155	95	65
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,110	710	2,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	520	280	235
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,495	380	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	95	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,120	590	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	605	205	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	355	250	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	145	125	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	30,285	14,485	15,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	7,600	3,845	3,750
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,380	310	1,070
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,380	305	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,000	310	685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	60	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	940	275	670
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,270	410	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	455	95	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	290	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	75	50	25
54. History	260	180	80	190	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,530	1,150	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	295	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	530	35	500
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	610	170	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	40	10	35
42. Psychology	855	200	660	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,490	695	790
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,580	2,515	3,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	235	10	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,315	2,495	2,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	940	440	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	395	155	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	235	80	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	285	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,450	905	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,140	770	370
25. Library science	130	10	115	35	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	225	95	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,990	3,470	520
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	245	170	75
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,775	1,430	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	680	620	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	580	570	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	495	465	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	220	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	265	150	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	145	80	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	120	65	50
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,440	545	1,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	405	205	190
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,955	305	1,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	80	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	850	425	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	470	145	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	250	165	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	130	110	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	44,870	21,715	23,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	16,965	8,400	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	27,900	13,315	14,590
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	21,385	10,190	11,200
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	19,855	9,415	10,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,530	775	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	6,515	3,125	3,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	800	460	345
Philippines	135	35	105	300	55	235
India	165	80	85	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	750	385	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	955	455	500
France	25	15	15	30	25	10
Other	1,190	655	540	3,445	1,635	1,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	30,290	14,485	15,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	7,595	3,845	3,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	22,690	10,640	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	17,405	8,125	9,280
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	16,185	7,530	8,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,220	600	625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	5,285	2,510	2,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	605	335	275
Philippines	115	25	90	220	35	190
India	85	50	35	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	505	240	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	895	430	465
France	25	10	15	30	25	10
Other	790	425	370	2,820	1,340	1,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	44,870	21,715	23,155
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	31,905	16,300	15,605
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	30,010	15,320	14,690
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,895	980	915
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	12,965	5,410	7,550
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.1	75.1	67.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.9	70.6	63.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.9	6.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	44,870	21,715	23,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	11,745	4,815	6,925
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	33,125	16,895	16,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	18,185	10,105	8,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	14,945	6,790	8,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.0	43.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	31,910	16,300	15,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	565	315	250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	31,340	15,985	15,350
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	27,170	13,410	13,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,165	2,580	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	31,905	16,300	15,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	570	310	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	31,340	15,990	15,355
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,050	3,215	1,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,875	1,800	4,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,720	2,120	595
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,495	315	1,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,700	1,110	2,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,015	405	610
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	7,270	3,310	3,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,980	2,785	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	510	425	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	725	500	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	31,910	16,300	15,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	565	315	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	31,345	15,990	15,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	115	45	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	50	45	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	190	115	75
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,245	1,850	390
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,630	1,795	845
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,770	1,180	590
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	3,610	1,715	1,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	985	690	290
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	970	515	450
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,465	1,145	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,015	515	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,380	1,965	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	150	50	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,275	765	505
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,960	830	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,505	430	2,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	775	450	330
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,605	690	915
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,270	515	755
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,385	685	700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	30,010	15,320	14,695
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,910	1,420	1,495
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	140	85	50
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,100	2,180	915
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	23,865	11,635	12,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	23,865	11,635	12,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	5,715	2,350	3,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	9,720	4,580	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	8,350	4,665	3,685
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	80	35	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	26,965	13,820	13,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	21,035	11,220	9,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,770	715	1,050
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,990	1,385	1,610
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	895	380	515
Bicycle	630	460	170	90	50	40
Other method	635	405	225	185	75	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	26,970	13,815	13,150
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,780	2,380	3,400
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	5,745	2,590	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	5,820	3,270	2,550
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,885	2,285	1,595
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,740	3,295	2,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	26,965	13,815	13,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,700	1,300	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	4,880	3,030	1,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	7,820	3,835	3,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	5,515	2,390	3,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,530	1,515	2,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,525	1,740	1,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	34,105	17,320	16,790
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	33,580	17,090	16,485
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	33,060	16,800	16,260
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	32,935	16,790	16,140
French	335	100	245	130	10	120
Non-official languages	100	50	50	520	295	225
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	520	295	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	365	215	150
Chinese languages	10	0	10	365	215	150
Cantonese	0	10	0	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	215	135	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	525	220	305
English and French	160	70	90	125	45	80
English and non-official language	170	65	105	390	180	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	34,105	17,315	16,790
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	31,905	16,270	15,635
English	295	110	185	310	140	175
French	920	445	470	500	200	300
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,340	680	655
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,335	680	660
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	54,190	26,500	27,690
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	47,310	23,150	24,160
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	6,875	3,345	3,535
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,155	1,100	1,050
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,725	2,245	2,480
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,260	2,010	2,245
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,105	1,940	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	155	75	80
External migrants	410	185	230	465	230	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	52,020	25,420	26,600
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	33,745	16,640	17,105
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	18,270	8,780	9,490
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	6,020	2,925	3,095
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	12,255	5,860	6,400
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	10,190	4,890	5,300
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	9,845	4,730	5,115
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	345	155	190
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,065	965	1,095