Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	84,224	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	79,978	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	29,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	28,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,190.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	38.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	84,225	40,470	43,755
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,835	7,600	7,235
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,335	2,245	2,095
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,020	2,605	2,415
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,475	2,755	2,725
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	57,850	27,960	29,890
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,150	3,060	3,090
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,785	3,025	2,755
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,410	2,240	2,165
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,740	2,185	2,550
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,185	2,415	2,770
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,835	2,750	3,085
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,860	3,215	3,645
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,540	3,645	3,900
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,515	3,140	3,380
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	4,835	2,285	2,550
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	11,545	4,910	6,635
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	3,855	1,840	2,010
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,605	1,175	1,425
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,880	805	1,070
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,485	590	900
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,725	500	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,045	340	705
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	530	125	400
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	125	25	100
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.6	18.8	16.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.7	69.1	68.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.7	12.1	15.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.0	1.2	2.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.7	38.4	40.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.9	39.4	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	28,670	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	17,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	28,675	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,570	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,340	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	82,725	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	69,395	32,870	36,520
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	40,455	20,160	20,290
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	35,880	17,885	18,000
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,570	2,275	2,295
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	28,940	12,710	16,230
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	19,370	10,110	9,255
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,920	670	1,245
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,110	1,345	2,770
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,545	585	2,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	23,945	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	9,435	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	23,945	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	19,810	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	17,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,135	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,350	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	19,810	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	7,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	12,675	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,085	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	9,130	3,675	5,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	28,670	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	21,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	6,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	15,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	5,855	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	83,355	40,130	43,225
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	75,315	36,885	38,430
French only	90	55	40	35	15	25
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,330	2,575	3,760
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,675	660	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	83,360	40,130	43,225
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	80,250	38,850	41,400
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,005	430	575
English and French	110	50	55	470	210	260
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,635	645	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,240	535	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	83,360	40,130	43,225
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	81,550	39,300	42,250
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	60,490	29,435	31,055
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	59,510	29,005	30,500
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	985	425	560
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	21,060	9,870	11,190
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	21,055	9,865	11,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	770	395	380
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	760	390	375
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	590	300	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	990	455	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	590	270	320
Vietnamese	125	45	80	395	185	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,040	370	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	895	320	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	375	195	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	80	45	40
Tamil	35	20	10	250	125	130
Telugu	10	10	5	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	11,790	5,620	6,170
Albanian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	135	75	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,355	1,570	1,790
Baltic languages	20	10	15	75	25	50
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	50	15	35
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,280	1,540	1,740
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Croatian	265	135	135	105	45	60
Czech	35	20	15	50	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Polish	830	350	485	510	245	265
Russian	90	35	55	1,930	920	1,010
Serbian	35	10	20	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovak	150	65	85	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	45	20	30
Ukrainian	580	220	360	245	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,035	460	580
Afrikaans	10	10	5	35	20	15
Danish	45	20	25	60	30	30
Dutch	205	90	120	230	115	110
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	680	280	395
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	480	230	250
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,095	1,505	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,235	620	615
Bengali	70	45	30	65	35	30
Gujarati	90	60	35	200	100	100
Hindi	95	55	40	170	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	120	65	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	20	25
Urdu	95	45	45	565	275	290
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,850	885	965
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	5	5	20	5	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,795	850	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,640	1,765	1,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,535	775	760
Portuguese	385	190	195	450	225	230
Romanian	40	20	20	565	255	310
Spanish	320	155	165	1,085	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	4,425	2,065	2,355
Chinese languages	535	265	275	4,400	2,055	2,345
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,685	775	910
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,430	1,145	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	90	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	10	15
Burmese	25	15	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	405	185	215
Lao	0	0	0	345	165	175
Thai	20	5	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkish	10	5	5	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	425	185	235
Estonian	30	20	10	35	10	20
Finnish	1,635	680	950	95	35	60
Hungarian	125	70	60	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,805	830	975
English and French	295	145	155	200	100	105
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,510	690	820
French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	83,360	40,130	43,225
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	79,060	38,140	40,920
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	68,315	33,085	35,230
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	68,000	32,950	35,050
French	745	350	395	315	135	175
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	10,745	5,055	5,695
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	10,750	5,055	5,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	290	140	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	290	140	150
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	230	115	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	610	270	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	165	220
Vietnamese	70	35	40	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	380	160	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	330	140	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	190	90	100
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	150	75	75
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,205	2,440	2,760
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Armenian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,820	860	960
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,805	855	950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	70	25	45	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	210	85	125	190	90	100
Russian	20	10	10	1,320	640	680
Serbian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	105	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	90	45	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	140	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,875	870	1,005
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	665	315	345
Bengali	45	20	20	45	25	20
Gujarati	45	30	20	110	50	60
Hindi	50	30	20	85	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	45	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Urdu	65	30	35	315	145	165
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,205	550	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,195	545	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,205	570	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	255	110	140
Portuguese	125	55	70	110	55	55
Romanian	15	15	5	325	150	175
Spanish	120	60	60	520	250	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	70	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	50	25	25	335	160	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,225	1,540	1,690
Chinese languages	305	160	145	3,225	1,535	1,685
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,155	545	610
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,925	925	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	210	105	100
Lao	0	0	0	185	95	90
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	120	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	100	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,295	1,990	2,305
English and French	190	95	90	130	60	70
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,085	1,900	2,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	25	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	83,360	40,135	43,225
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	71,050	34,405	36,640
English	2,055	985	1,065	4,780	2,295	2,485
French	1,610	700	900	995	415	575
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,295	2,900	3,400
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	6,295	2,900	3,395
English and French	5	0	5	45	25	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	115	60	60
French and non-official language	65	20	45	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	65,045	30,945	34,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,197	44,128	30,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	65,055	30,945	34,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,728	39,049	27,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	59,820	28,970	30,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,373	44,032	28,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	44,585	18,965	25,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,620	1,032	3,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	51,575	25,800	25,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,764	44,330	30,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	65,005	30,835	34,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	51,369	62,560	41,269
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	65,010	30,840	34,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,628	49,006	34,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	59,555	28,705	30,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	51,253	63,519	39,839
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	44,655	18,845	25,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,423	5,609	7,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	51,575	25,600	25,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	51,511	62,316	40,864
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	25,945	14,370	11,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	61,698	68,286	55,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	75,174	85,538	62,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.4	94.5	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	79.4	82.7	74.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.6	5.5	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	67,905	32,335	35,570
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,860	1,385	1,475
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	65,045	30,945	34,100
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,220	4,360	5,865
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,445	4,205	6,240
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,870	3,120	4,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	6,290	2,640	3,640
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	5,810	2,640	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	4,825	2,270	2,555
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,800	1,915	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,195	1,735	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,770	1,565	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,555	1,360	1,200
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	7,260	5,140	2,120
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,860	3,260	1,605
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,400	1,885	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	67,905	32,330	35,575
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,855	1,385	1,470
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	65,050	30,950	34,105
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,475	4,425	6,055
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,845	4,385	6,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	9,110	3,680	5,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	7,610	3,275	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	6,815	3,195	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,235	2,620	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,120	2,330	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,530	1,955	1,570
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	7,300	5,085	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,440	1,510	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,400	955	445
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,460	2,615	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	67,905	32,330	35,575
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	16,335	6,530	9,805
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	51,570	25,800	25,770
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.9	79.8	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	6,740	3,015	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,415	1,925	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,555	2,925	3,630
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,990	2,210	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,530	1,960	2,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,280	1,985	2,295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,620	1,735	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,040	1,505	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,560	1,425	1,135
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	10,845	7,115	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,370	1,345	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,345	1,240	1,105
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,130	4,525	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	95,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	82,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	23,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	109,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	93,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	28,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	116,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	94,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	5,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	51,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	23,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	130,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	105,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	28,675	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	28,675	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	10,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	23,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	109,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	92,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	89,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	77,416	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	134,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	112,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	65,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	59,429	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	23,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	130,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	108,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	86,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	12,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	124,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	80,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	68,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	7,205	3,055	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,961	37,878	33,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,479	33,627	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	7,205	3,075	4,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	46,086	48,662	44,172
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,501	39,721	37,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	82,725	39,920	42,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	30,855	14,305	16,550
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	5,730	2,730	3,005
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	5,845	2,580	3,260
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,230	2,850	3,380
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	6,115	2,865	3,250
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	6,935	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	51,875	25,620	26,255
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,310	4,005	4,310
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,910	4,315	4,595
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	10,515	5,165	5,350
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,935	5,960	5,975
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	12,200	6,175	6,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	82,725	39,925	42,805
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	18,420	9,390	9,035
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,260	2,710	2,550
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	53,815	25,920	27,895
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	10,490	4,620	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	8,265	3,815	4,445
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,395	1,285	1,105
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	720	385	330
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,875	2,215	2,655
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	995	315	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.0	9.6	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.7	14.2	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.1	8.5	9.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.5	6.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	6,705	3,135	3,570
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,835	990	850
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	545	290	255
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,200	1,945	2,260
65 years and over	390	135	255	670	205	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.0	10.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.4	10.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.8	7.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	6.4	4.4	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	82,725	39,925	42,805
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	81,055	39,270	41,780
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	81,005	39,255	41,755
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,350	2,515	3,835
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	25,905	12,050	13,865
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	25,900	12,045	13,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,200	605	595
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,200	605	595
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	400	215	175	790	355	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	370	225	145
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,405	625	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	885	400	485
Vietnamese	100	30	75	530	230	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,280	450	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	65	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	45	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,180	410	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	415	205	205
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	125	65	60
Tamil	40	20	25	240	120	120
Telugu	10	10	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	15,450	7,345	8,105
Albanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Armenian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,955	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	15	0	20	110	45	60
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	60	20	35
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,905	1,870	2,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	320	180	135	185	95	90
Czech	65	30	30	85	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Polish	1,065	490	580	520	240	280
Russian	150	60	90	2,550	1,230	1,320
Serbian	85	35	50	155	90	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Slovak	175	85	95	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	60	20	40
Ukrainian	565	210	350	430	190	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,495	635	860
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	35	45
Danish	45	15	30	60	20	40
Dutch	170	75	95	355	145	215
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	755	340	415	970	425	550
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	640	325	315
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	4,015	1,885	2,130
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,870	915	950
Bengali	190	110	75	120	60	55
Gujarati	65	45	25	460	215	250
Hindi	265	155	105	685	385	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Marathi	15	10	10	45	30	15
Nepali	40	25	10	25	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	345	170	170
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	120	60	60
Urdu	185	95	90	600	300	300
Iranian languages	195	105	85	2,170	985	1,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	2,105	945	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	5,465	2,630	2,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,360	1,250	1,115
Portuguese	430	200	225	660	295	365
Romanian	20	10	10	755	335	420
Spanish	855	400	455	1,925	860	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	175	70	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	555	270	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	180	105	80
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	15	15	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	75	50	30
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	120	35	80
American Sign Language	85	25	65	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	80	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,965	2,260	2,710
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,940	2,255	2,685
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,995	870	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	335	175	155	3,335	1,545	1,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	45	10	30
Burmese	80	45	30	45	15	30
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	390	195	200
Lao	0	10	0	355	180	175
Thai	20	0	15	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	80	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	440	205	230
Estonian	45	10	35	40	20	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	100	35	65
Hungarian	160	85	70	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	82,730	39,925	42,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	77,665	37,730	39,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	17,715	9,085	8,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	59,950	28,645	31,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	5,065	2,195	2,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	82,730	39,920	42,810
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	58,910	29,090	29,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	23,235	10,580	12,650
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,370	2,960	3,415
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,215	1,485	1,730
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,785	2,140	2,645
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	6,575	2,970	3,600
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,550	1,620	1,935
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	3,020	1,350	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,295	1,030	1,265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	585	250	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	23,235	10,585	12,655
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,520	1,205	1,315
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	4,240	2,190	2,050
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,860	1,970	2,885
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	9,585	4,385	5,200
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,035	825	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	23,240	10,585	12,650
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,080	1,375	1,705
Brazil	15	0	0	110	60	50
Colombia	55	25	30	225	115	110
El Salvador	25	15	10	130	45	80
Guyana	10	10	10	290	115	175
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	635	305	330
Mexico	45	10	30	95	30	65
Peru	20	15	0	105	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	265	145	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	555	215	345
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	655	290	360
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	8,165	3,770	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	55	25	35
Croatia	185	110	75	75	30	45
France	70	25	45	45	20	30
Germany	520	255	265	380	170	205
Greece	80	40	40	280	130	150
Hungary	95	60	30	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	115	60	55
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	855	450	405
Netherlands	165	60	105	285	125	160
Poland	635	295	340	385	180	205
Portugal	220	115	105	215	80	140
Romania	25	15	15	570	245	325
Russian Federation	50	20	30	790	355	435
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	85	40	45
Ukraine	80	25	55	525	240	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,350	1,075	1,275
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,000	480	520
Africa	265	180	85	940	450	485
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	90	35	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	90	40	45
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	75	35	40
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	220	105	110
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	425	225	205
Asia	1,735	870	870	10,975	4,955	6,020
Afghanistan	15	10	0	165	80	85
Bangladesh	120	70	45	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,455	1,110	1,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	615	275	340
India	175	120	55	795	405	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,535	715	820
Iraq	20	0	15	160	65	95
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	385	185	200
Lebanon	30	15	10	210	95	120
Pakistan	110	50	65	370	190	175
Philippines	235	85	150	1,145	400	745
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	240	125	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	50	30	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	175	70	105
Viet Nam	85	35	50	490	200	290
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,075	960	1,115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,290	1,030	1,265
Americas	125	60	65	205	105	95
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	25	25
Europe	55	20	35	390	190	200
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	35	20
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	15	50
Ukraine	0	10	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	105	50	55
Africa	40	25	10	70	35	35
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	1,605	690	915
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	505	190	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	125	65	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	290	135	155
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	85	50	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	120	70	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	30	15	20
Philippines	40	15	25	240	85	160
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	20	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	80	25	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	82,730	39,920	42,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	24,165	11,000	13,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	22,015	11,340	10,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	36,545	17,585	18,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	17,235	7,820	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	9,045	4,435	4,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,620	2,230	1,395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	5,425	2,205	3,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	5,320	1,920	3,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,745	1,400	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	82,730	39,925	42,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,290	555	735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,225	535	690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	825	345	475
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	400	190	210
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	81,440	39,370	42,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	82,730	39,925	42,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	380	155	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	82,345	39,765	42,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	82,725	39,925	42,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	165	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	160	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	115	60	50
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	50	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,980	860	1,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,945	835	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,440	630	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	480	200	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	80,580	38,975	41,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	82,730	39,920	42,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	21,345	10,135	11,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	3,295	1,675	1,620
Chinese	745	350	390	5,590	2,600	2,985
Black	665	385	280	2,310	1,185	1,130
Filipino	360	150	210	1,805	705	1,095
Latin American	340	185	155	1,225	560	670
Arab	345	190	155	685	330	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,255	1,145	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,955	895	1,060
Korean	185	100	85	695	350	350
Japanese	225	135	90	295	145	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	350	185	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	885	375	515
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	61,385	29,785	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	82,725	39,925	42,805
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,150	945	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,575	705	870
Inuit	100	35	60	45	25	20
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	565	245	320
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	19,735	9,685	10,055
Acadian	110	40	75	80	20	60
American	1,200	565	635	1,030	460	570
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	19,015	9,370	9,645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	100	65	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	56,205	27,060	29,145
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	35,600	16,995	18,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	21,730	10,325	11,405
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	14,835	6,975	7,865
Manx	25	15	10	35	15	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	15,815	7,475	8,340
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,510	735	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,585	1,105	1,480
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	6,385	2,935	3,450
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	6,375	2,935	3,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	10,365	4,925	5,440
Austrian	830	400	430	620	320	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	180	70	110
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,250	1,560	1,695
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,645	3,140	3,505
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	385	175	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,865	805	1,060
Danish	1,130	555	575	430	215	220
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	520	220	300
Icelandic	700	320	380	110	55	55
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	440	185	255
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	445	135	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	115	65	50
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	10,275	4,995	5,280
Bulgarian	55	25	30	140	85	55
Byelorussian	25	10	20	215	115	95
Czech	275	165	105	250	125	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	75	45	35
Estonian	250	95	155	120	55	65
Hungarian	865	415	445	995	485	510
Latvian	200	105	95	155	70	80
Lithuanian	195	90	105	185	105	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,070	1,560	1,505
Romanian	475	155	320	1,095	505	590
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,840	1,390	1,450
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	230	105	125
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,950	1,390	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	70	35	35
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	13,480	6,730	6,750
Albanian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	25	20	0	45	25	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	440	230	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	710	350	365	1,585	810	775
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	8,045	4,180	3,865
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	630	325	305
Maltese	45	25	20	210	115	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,595	735	855
Serbian	165	85	90	295	155	145
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	35	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	280	135	145
Spanish	425	210	210	1,275	530	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	155	45	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	760	410	350
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	595	325	270
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,355	1,165	1,195
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	200	80	120
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	135	60	75
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	25	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,320	600	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	400	230	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	185	105	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	80	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,030	970	1,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	60	45	15
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	125	70	60
Chilean	60	30	30	100	50	55
Colombian	65	30	35	355	185	170
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	180	75	100
Guatemalan	20	10	15	45	20	25
Guyanese	20	20	0	365	185	185
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	145	70	75	255	105	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	115	45	70
Salvadorean	50	30	25	135	55	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	105	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	85	45	45
African origins	780	465	310	1,710	835	880
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	180	90	90
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	40	20	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	75	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	25	10
North African origins	110	75	35	295	135	165
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	200	95	100
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Sudanese	45	25	20	20	0	15
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	650	330	320
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	0	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	385	195	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	10	35
Other African origins	275	155	120	600	285	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	565	275	285
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	18,585	8,785	9,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,990	1,920	2,070
Afghan	35	25	10	330	130	200
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	90	50	45
Armenian	30	20	10	270	145	125
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,870	890	980
Iraqi	15	10	0	220	90	130
Israeli	0	0	0	155	85	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	110	65	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	400	190	210
Palestinian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	125	60	65
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turk	25	10	15	140	70	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	45	25	15
South Asian origins	905	500	405	3,475	1,730	1,750
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	60	45	20
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	2,365	1,170	1,200
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	30	10	20
Pakistani	80	50	30	460	210	250
Punjabi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	310	170	140
Tamil	15	10	0	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	11,325	5,195	6,125
Burmese	55	30	25	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,070	535	535
Chinese	910	445	465	6,405	2,885	3,525
Filipino	380	165	215	1,975	770	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	100	50	50
Japanese	340	175	165	370	195	180
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	725	355	365
Laotian	15	0	0	575	295	280
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Thai	15	0	10	100	40	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	740	345	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	95	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	90	50	40
Oceania origins	125	65	65	165	85	80
Australian	55	30	25	105	60	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	70	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	28,675	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	22,800	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	5,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	28,675	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,250	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	26,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	28,675	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	10,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	12,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	28,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,405	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	28,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	28,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	28,675	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	27,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	28,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	28,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	27,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	28,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	28,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	28,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	21,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	22,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,789	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	650,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	691,544	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	5,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	22.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,151	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,247	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,905	32,330	35,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	10,275	5,025	5,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	18,930	9,170	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	38,695	18,140	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,510	2,425	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,645	950	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,860	1,475	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	15,320	6,780	8,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,680	760	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	18,190	8,175	10,005
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	13,060	5,715	7,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,355	525	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	360	175	185
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,085	1,585	1,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	325	180	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	45,575	21,600	23,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,735	1,945	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,625	5,225	5,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,215	14,430	16,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,490	1,735	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,180	685	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,305	1,050	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,055	5,370	6,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,330	590	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	15,340	6,735	8,610
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,150	420	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	280	125	155
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,760	1,395	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	290	155	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,905	32,330	35,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	29,205	14,195	15,015
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,480	485	1,990
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,480	485	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,790	760	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	230	175	50
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,560	585	975
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,105	710	1,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	210	45	165
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	650	165	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	470	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	160	85	75
54. History	360	260	105	425	205	225
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	100	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,275	1,635	3,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	470	180	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	930	65	870
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	815	230	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	110	20	85
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	890	210	680
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,010	920	1,085
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,480	3,495	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	580	100	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,890	3,395	4,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,580	800	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	590	265	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	410	190	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	475	310	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,170	1,390	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,665	1,125	540
25. Library science	180	20	160	75	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	365	200	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	7,225	6,455	775
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	400	265	130
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,265	1,825	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,550	1,425	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,155	1,135	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,255	1,220	30
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	600	580	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	650	395	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	365	220	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	280	175	115
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	4,880	970	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	765	350	415
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,010	555	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,055	1,050	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,115	345	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	705	475	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	220	215	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	45,580	21,600	23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	14,360	7,165	7,190
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,925	370	1,555
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,925	370	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,385	560	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,225	435	795
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,680	555	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	170	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	510	140	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	390	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	140	75	65
54. History	260	180	80	315	145	170
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	85	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,375	1,320	3,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	775	45	735
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	700	175	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	65	15	50
42. Psychology	855	200	660	740	180	565
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,640	750	890
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,000	2,870	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	460	75	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,530	2,785	3,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,300	615	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	495	205	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	345	160	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	375	235	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,965	1,255	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,545	1,040	500
25. Library science	130	10	115	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,710	5,065	650
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	310	205	105
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,915	1,535	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,175	1,080	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	910	885	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	985	960	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	415	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	520	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	210	115	90
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	3,785	745	3,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	615	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,090	420	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	80	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,555	790	770
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	880	290	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	505	340	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	165	165	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,905	32,330	35,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	29,205	14,190	15,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	38,700	18,145	20,560
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	30,440	14,405	16,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	28,395	13,420	14,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,050	980	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	8,260	3,740	4,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	935	455	480
Philippines	135	35	105	640	175	465
India	165	80	85	515	240	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	840	460	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	920	410	515
France	25	15	15	35	15	20
Other	1,190	655	540	4,375	1,990	2,390
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	45,575	21,600	23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	14,360	7,170	7,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,215	14,435	16,785
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	24,615	11,510	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	23,010	10,755	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,600	755	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	6,600	2,920	3,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	755	360	395
Philippines	115	25	90	570	150	420
India	85	50	35	435	190	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	405	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	835	365	465
France	25	10	15	30	10	20
Other	790	425	370	3,575	1,620	1,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,905	32,335	35,575
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	48,105	24,290	23,815
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	44,945	22,725	22,220
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,160	1,565	1,600
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	19,800	8,045	11,755
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.8	75.1	66.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.2	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.6	6.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	67,905	32,335	35,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	18,375	7,500	10,875
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	49,530	24,830	24,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	26,570	14,810	11,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	22,960	10,020	12,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.0	43.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	48,100	24,285	23,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	915	435	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	47,185	23,855	23,335
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	41,430	20,230	21,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,760	3,620	2,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	48,105	24,285	23,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	915	435	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	47,190	23,855	23,335
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,155	3,640	2,520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,985	2,320	5,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,925	3,035	890
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,360	465	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,450	1,530	3,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,680	700	980
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,555	5,200	6,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,335	5,040	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	650	515	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,090	1,415	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	48,105	24,290	23,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	915	435	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	47,185	23,855	23,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	180	95	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	60	55	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	295	205	95
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,485	3,085	405
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,605	3,130	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,155	1,340	815
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,870	2,610	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,445	1,055	395
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,280	755	525
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,060	1,345	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	995	455	540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,675	2,545	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	100	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,180	1,260	920
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,010	1,075	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,285	685	3,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,080	640	440
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,060	1,475	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,900	825	1,080
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,445	1,190	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	44,945	22,725	22,220
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,920	1,865	2,050
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	190	135	60
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,145	3,690	1,455
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	35,690	17,035	18,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	35,690	17,030	18,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	12,225	4,730	7,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	13,205	6,335	6,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	10,210	5,935	4,275
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	55	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	40,830	20,720	20,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	31,965	16,795	15,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,835	1,110	1,725
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	3,715	1,695	2,020
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,760	765	995
Bicycle	630	460	170	185	155	30
Other method	635	405	225	370	195	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	40,835	20,725	20,115
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,895	4,360	6,535
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	9,320	4,050	5,265
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	7,340	4,350	2,985
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,370	3,210	2,165
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	7,910	4,750	3,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	40,835	20,720	20,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,095	2,320	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	7,860	4,865	2,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	10,705	4,995	5,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,020	3,260	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,000	2,050	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,150	3,225	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	50,940	25,555	25,385
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	50,210	25,260	24,945
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	49,580	24,980	24,595
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	49,345	24,915	24,430
French	335	100	245	230	60	165
Non-official languages	100	50	50	635	285	350
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	635	285	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	195	85	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	100	35	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	375	180	195
Chinese languages	10	0	10	370	180	190
Cantonese	0	10	0	135	55	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	235	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	730	290	440
English and French	160	70	90	195	55	145
English and non-official language	170	65	105	525	235	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	50,940	25,550	25,385
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	48,390	24,405	23,990
English	295	110	185	490	200	290
French	920	445	470	615	200	415
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,400	735	660
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,400	735	665
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	81,950	39,565	42,380
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	73,125	35,370	37,755
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	8,820	4,195	4,625
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	3,780	1,885	1,895
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,040	2,310	2,730
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,545	2,090	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,360	1,985	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	180	100	75
External migrants	410	185	230	495	225	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	78,395	37,700	40,695
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	50,025	24,190	25,835
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	28,370	13,510	14,865
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	11,260	5,425	5,835
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,115	8,085	9,025
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	14,875	7,075	7,805
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,255	6,765	7,490
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	620	305	315
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,240	1,015	1,220